牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends 重难点复习讲义
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8A Unit 1 Friends （讲义1）
第一部分 词汇默写与变式应用
8（上）Unit 1 单词默写
序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写
1 口渴的 adj. 原级 比较级 30 碰，撞 v.
2 秘密 adj. 31 到…上面 prep.
3 保守秘密 32 笔直的 adj. 原级 比较级
4 欢乐，高兴 n. 33 微笑 vi.
5 关心,在意,关注 v. 34 个性 cn.
6 关心，关怀… 35 选择，挑选 v. 原形 过去式
7 你自己 pron. 36 更差，更糟糕 adj.
8 青少年 n. 37 最差，最糟糕 adj.
9 杂志 n. 38 高度，高 n.
10 好看的，漂亮的 adj. 39 重量 n.
11 幽默的 adj. 原级 比较级 40 秒 n.
12 礼貌的 adj. 原级 比较级 41 竞赛，比赛 n.
13 整洁的 adj. 原级 比较级 不整洁的： 42 测试，考察 n.
14 成为，使… v. 43 游泳者 n.
15 信任 n. 44 打算，计划 v. 打算/计划做某事
16 谎言 n. 撒谎
17 玩笑 n. 45 社会的 adj.
18 确实的，真的 adj. 说实话 46 社会工作者 n.
19 慷慨大方的 adj. 比较级 47 马尾辫 cn.
20 乐意的，愿意的 adj. 乐意做某事 48 害羞的 adj. 原级 比较级
21 在任何时候 49 方形的 adj.
22 嗓音 n. 有一副好嗓子 50 微笑的 adj.
23 歌手 n. 51 英俊的 adj.
24 几乎，差不多 adv. 52 胖的 adj.
25 圆形的 adj. 53 勤奋的，工作努力的 adj.
26 感觉，观念 n. 54 耐心的 adj. 原级 比较级
27 幽默 n. 幽默感 55 微笑 n.
28 (感到)无聊的 adj. 56 不开心的,悲伤的 adj.
29 可容纳，装进 v. 57 杰出的,极好的 adj.
诚实的，正直的 adj. 比较级 一个诚实的男孩
第二部分 课文背诵（重点标注版）
Reading Best Friends 最好的朋友
Betty is one of my best friends. She is slim and has short hair. Betty is generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. Betty has a good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。她很瘦并且留着短头发。贝蒂很大方。她乐意与她的朋友分享东西。她还乐于助人并且在任何时候都愿意帮助他人。她帮助我完成家庭作业，她总是在公交车上让位给有需要的人。贝蒂有一副好嗓子。她长大后想成为一名歌手。
My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class -- almost 1.75 metres. He wears small round glasses. They make him look smart. Max has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him. Max's legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. Max is so interesting!
我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高的男孩——将近1.75米。他戴着圆圆的小眼镜。这让他看上去很聪明。马克斯非常有幽默感。他跟我讲有趣的笑话，总是逗我笑。我从不会感到无聊和他在一起的时候。马克斯的腿非常长，在课桌底下伸不开。当他走过我们课桌的时候，他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒在地上。马克斯非常的有趣！
May is my best friend. She is shorter than I am. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is pretty. May is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
梅是我最好的朋友。她比我矮。她的眼睛又大又亮而且头发又长又直。大家都认为她很漂亮。梅很温柔。她总是微笑并且从不说他人一句坏话。梅是一个真正的朋友。当我遇到不开心的事的时候，我总是找她帮忙。我把什么事都告诉她，因为她会帮我保密。
Task 我最好的朋友 My best friend
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago.
凯特既是我的邻居，又是我最好的朋友。我五年前第一遇见她。
Kate is tall and slim. She has long hair. She has a round face and a small nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.
凯特又高又瘦。她有一头长发。她有一张圆圆的脸，一个小鼻子。我喜欢她明亮微笑的眼睛，这使她看上去非常漂亮和友善。凯特是一个友善的女孩。她的脸上总是挂着笑容，看上去很开心。
She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things.
她喜欢帮助他人。她帮助我完成家庭作业并且她非常有耐心。当我感到闷，不开心的时候，我经常去找她。她就会跟我讲话，讲有趣的事情给我听。
Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will make an excellent teacher.凯特想和小孩子一起玩。长大后，她想成为一名老师。我相信她会成为一位优秀的老师。
第三部分 课文默写
Reading Best Friends 最好的朋友
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。她很瘦并且留着短头发。贝蒂很大方。她乐意与她的朋友分享东西。她还乐于助人并且在任何时候都愿意帮助他人。她帮助我完成家庭作业，她总是在公交车上让位给有需要的人。贝蒂有一副好嗓子。她长大后想成为一名歌手。
我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高的男孩——将近1.75米。他戴着圆圆的小眼镜。这让他看上去很聪明。马克斯非常有幽默感。他跟我讲有趣的笑话，总是逗我笑。我从不会感到无聊和他在一起的时候。马克斯的腿非常长，在课桌底下伸不开。当他走过我们课桌的时候，他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒在地上。马克斯非常的有趣！
梅是我最好的朋友。她比我矮。她的眼睛又大又亮而且头发又长又直。大家都认为她很漂亮。梅很温柔。她总是微笑并且从不说他人一句坏话。梅是一个真正的朋友。当我遇到不开心的事的时候，我总是找她帮忙。我把什么事都告诉她，因为她会帮我保密。
Best Friends
Betty is _______________________(我最好的朋友之一). She is __________(苗条的) and ________(have) short hair. Betty is _________________(慷慨大方的). She ___________________________(乐意分享) things with her friends. She is also _______________(助人为乐的) and ready _________________(help) people _________________(任何时候). She _______________________(在作业上帮助我) and she always gives her seat ______(on/in/at) the bus ______(to/for/with) someone ______________(处于需要中). Betty has ____________________(一副好嗓子). She wants to be a singer when she ________________(长大).
My best friend is Max. He is _____________(tall) boy in our class -- ____________(几乎) 1.75 ______(米). He ____________(戴着) small round ____________(glass). They make him ____________(看起来) smart. Max has a good _____________________________(幽默感). He________________________(讲搞笑的笑话) and always makes me ____________(大笑). I never _______________(感到枯燥) with him. Max's legs are very long. They do not ________(适合) well under his desk. When he walks __________(past/pass) our desks, he often ____________(碰) our books and pens onto the floor. Max is so ____________(有趣)!
May is my best friend. She is ____________(short) than I am. She has big ____________(明亮的) eyes and long ____________(直的) hair. Everyone ____________(认为) she is ____________(漂亮). May is sweet. She ____________(微笑) often and never ________________________(说任何人的坏话). May is a ____________(真正的) friend. When something ____________(困扰;使…担忧) me, I can always go to her. I can tell her ____________(任何事情) because she can ________________________(保守秘密).
Task 我最好的朋友
凯特既是我的邻居，又是我最好的朋友。我五年前第一遇见她。凯特又高又瘦。她有一头长发。她有一张圆圆的脸，一个小鼻子。我喜欢她明亮微笑的眼睛，这使她看上去非常漂亮和友善。凯特是一个友善的女孩。她的脸上总是挂着笑容，看上去很开心。她喜欢帮助他人。她帮助我完成家庭作业并且她非常有耐心。当我感到闷，不开心的时候，我经常去找她。她就会跟我讲话，讲有趣的事情给我听。凯特想和小孩子一起玩。长大后，她想成为一名老师。我相信她会成为一位优秀的老师。
Task My best friend
Kate is _____________________________________________(既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友). I _____________________________________________(五年前第一遇见她). Kate is tall and ________(苗条). She has long hair. She has a ________(圆的) face and a small ________(鼻子). I like her ________________________(明亮的微笑的眼睛). They make her ________(look) really ________(漂亮) and ________(善良). Kate is a ___________(善良的) girl. She always ________________________(脸上挂着笑容) and ________________(看起来开心). She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very ____________(耐心的). When I feel ________(无聊) or ________(不开心), I often go to her. She will ________________(和我交谈) and __________(讲) me ______________(interest) things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like ________(be) a teacher when she _____________(长大). I think she will ________________________________(成为一名杰出的老师).
第五部分Unit 1基础知识笔记
Hungry(P6)
something to drink
Can I have some more food
more: adj. 另外的，附加的
大概：
具体：
总结：
There’s nothing in the bridge.
一组对比
强调数量上一个都没有(0) 一般用来回答how many+n.，how much+n.及含有any+n.引起的疑问句 强调空空如也 一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句
none nothing
Maybe we can share it.
【辨析】maybe & may be
What make your friends so special
Does she care about you when you are sad
care的词性变化
care about关心,关怀；care for=take care of照顾,照料
share my joy with you
honest
Is he ready to help when you have problems
What makes good friends.
I agree.
agree:____________ 反义词:____________
口语交际：
Betty is one of my best friends.(P8)
句型总结：
She is willing to share things with his friends.
She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
让座给某人：
后置定语：
Betty has a good voice.
voice：
He is the tallest boy in our class.
He wears small ground glasses.//Max looks smart in his small round glasses.
Max has a good sense of humour.
感官；感觉；观念
A … sense of time/smell/direction/responsibility
tell
I never feel bored with him.
When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
pass & past
knock以后会怎样？
She is shorter than I am.
She smiles often.
When something worries me, I can always go to her.
be +品质形容词+ TO +sb.
Who would you choose as your best friend
Height/Weight(P12)
famous(P13)
Who’s the boy on the left What is he like
hard-working(P16)
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.
做主语：
作宾语：
Unit1语法专项
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
形容词变形规则(Unit 1)
基本变形规则
单音节+部分双音节形容词：___________________
如long,small,clean,near,loud//safe,fine,nice,strange//easy,heavy,hungry,healthy,thirsty,pretty//big,slim,fat
多音节（≥3）+部分双音节形容词：________________________
比如modern, beautiful, interesting, humorous, important, careful…
【注意】more important less important
部分双音节词：____________________________
polite clever simple
handsome stupid
以-ly结尾的形容词：__________/____________/___________
-ed形容词：excited/interested/bored/tired/surprised：_____________________________________
不规则变形：多少好坏远老
第一部分 词汇默写与变式应用
8（上）Unit 1 单词默写
序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写
1 口渴的 adj. 原级 比较级 30 碰，撞 v.
2 秘密 adj. 31 到…上面 prep.
3 保守秘密 32 笔直的 adj. 原级 比较级
4 欢乐，高兴 n. 33 微笑 vi.
5 关心,在意,关注 v. 34 个性 cn.
6 关心，关怀… 35 选择，挑选 v. 原形 过去式
7 你自己 pron. 36 更差，更糟糕 adj.
8 青少年 n. 37 最差，最糟糕 adj.
9 杂志 n. 38 高度，高 n.
10 好看的，漂亮的 adj. 39 重量 n.
11 幽默的 adj. 原级 比较级 40 秒 n.
12 礼貌的 adj. 原级 比较级 41 竞赛，比赛 n.
13 整洁的 adj. 原级 比较级 不整洁的： 42 测试，考察 n.
14 成为，使… v. 43 游泳者 n.
15 信任 n. 44 打算，计划 v. 打算/计划做某事
16 谎言 n. 撒谎
17 玩笑 n. 45 社会的 adj.
18 确实的，真的 adj. 说实话 46 社会工作者 n.
19 慷慨大方的 adj. 比较级 47 马尾辫 cn.
20 乐意的，愿意的 adj. 乐意做某事 48 害羞的 adj. 原级 比较级
21 在任何时候 49 方形的 adj.
22 嗓音 n. 有一副好嗓子 50 微笑的 adj.
23 歌手 n. 51 英俊的 adj.
24 几乎，差不多 adv. 52 胖的 adj.
25 圆形的 adj. 53 勤奋的，工作努力的 adj.
26 感觉，观念 n. 54 耐心的 adj. 原级 比较级
27 幽默 n. 幽默感 55 微笑 n.
28 (感到)无聊的 adj. 56 不开心的,悲伤的 adj.
29 可容纳，装进 v. 57 杰出的,极好的 adj.
诚实的，正直的 adj. 比较级 一个诚实的男孩
第二部分 课文背诵（重点标注版）
Reading Best Friends 最好的朋友
Betty is one of my best friends. She is slim and has short hair. Betty is generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. Betty has a good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。她很瘦并且留着短头发。贝蒂很大方。她乐意与她的朋友分享东西。她还乐于助人并且在任何时候都愿意帮助他人。她帮助我完成家庭作业，她总是在公交车上让位给有需要的人。贝蒂有一副好嗓子。她长大后想成为一名歌手。
My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class -- almost 1.75 metres. He wears small round glasses. They make him look smart. Max has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him. Max's legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. Max is so interesting!
我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高的男孩——将近1.75米。他戴着圆圆的小眼镜。这让他看上去很聪明。马克斯非常有幽默感。他跟我讲有趣的笑话，总是逗我笑。我从不会感到无聊和他在一起的时候。马克斯的腿非常长，在课桌底下伸不开。当他走过我们课桌的时候，他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒在地上。马克斯非常的有趣！
May is my best friend. She is shorter than I am. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is pretty. May is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
梅是我最好的朋友。她比我矮。她的眼睛又大又亮而且头发又长又直。大家都认为她很漂亮。梅很温柔。她总是微笑并且从不说他人一句坏话。梅是一个真正的朋友。当我遇到不开心的事的时候，我总是找她帮忙。我把什么事都告诉她，因为她会帮我保密。
Task 我最好的朋友 My best friend
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago.
凯特既是我的邻居，又是我最好的朋友。我五年前第一遇见她。
Kate is tall and slim. She has long hair. She has a round face and a small nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.
凯特又高又瘦。她有一头长发。她有一张圆圆的脸，一个小鼻子。我喜欢她明亮微笑的眼睛，这使她看上去非常漂亮和友善。凯特是一个友善的女孩。她的脸上总是挂着笑容，看上去很开心。
She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things.
她喜欢帮助他人。她帮助我完成家庭作业并且她非常有耐心。当我感到闷，不开心的时候，我经常去找她。她就会跟我讲话，讲有趣的事情给我听。
Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will make an excellent teacher.凯特想和小孩子一起玩。长大后，她想成为一名老师。我相信她会成为一位优秀的老师。
第三部分 课文默写
Reading Best Friends 最好的朋友
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。她很瘦并且留着短头发。贝蒂很大方。她乐意与她的朋友分享东西。她还乐于助人并且在任何时候都愿意帮助他人。她帮助我完成家庭作业，她总是在公交车上让位给有需要的人。贝蒂有一副好嗓子。她长大后想成为一名歌手。
我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高的男孩——将近1.75米。他戴着圆圆的小眼镜。这让他看上去很聪明。马克斯非常有幽默感。他跟我讲有趣的笑话，总是逗我笑。我从不会感到无聊和他在一起的时候。马克斯的腿非常长，在课桌底下伸不开。当他走过我们课桌的时候，他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒在地上。马克斯非常的有趣！
梅是我最好的朋友。她比我矮。她的眼睛又大又亮而且头发又长又直。大家都认为她很漂亮。梅很温柔。她总是微笑并且从不说他人一句坏话。梅是一个真正的朋友。当我遇到不开心的事的时候，我总是找她帮忙。我把什么事都告诉她，因为她会帮我保密。
Best Friends
Betty is _______________________(我最好的朋友之一). She is __________(苗条的) and ________(have) short hair. Betty is _________________(慷慨大方的). She ___________________________(乐意分享) things with her friends. She is also _______________(助人为乐的) and ready _________________(help) people _________________(任何时候). She _______________________(在作业上帮助我) and she always gives her seat ______(on/in/at) the bus ______(to/for/with) someone ______________(处于需要中). Betty has ____________________(一副好嗓子). She wants to be a singer when she ________________(长大).
My best friend is Max. He is _____________(tall) boy in our class -- ____________(几乎) 1.75 ______(米). He ____________(戴着) small round ____________(glass). They make him ____________(看起来) smart. Max has a good _____________________________(幽默感). He________________________(讲搞笑的笑话) and always makes me ____________(大笑). I never _______________(感到枯燥) with him. Max's legs are very long. They do not ________(适合) well under his desk. When he walks __________(past/pass) our desks, he often ____________(碰) our books and pens onto the floor. Max is so ____________(有趣)!
May is my best friend. She is ____________(short) than I am. She has big ____________(明亮的) eyes and long ____________(直的) hair. Everyone ____________(认为) she is ____________(漂亮). May is sweet. She ____________(微笑) often and never ________________________(说任何人的坏话). May is a ____________(真正的) friend. When something ____________(困扰;使…担忧) me, I can always go to her. I can tell her ____________(任何事情) because she can ________________________(保守秘密).
Task 我最好的朋友
凯特既是我的邻居，又是我最好的朋友。我五年前第一遇见她。凯特又高又瘦。她有一头长发。她有一张圆圆的脸，一个小鼻子。我喜欢她明亮微笑的眼睛，这使她看上去非常漂亮和友善。凯特是一个友善的女孩。她的脸上总是挂着笑容，看上去很开心。她喜欢帮助他人。她帮助我完成家庭作业并且她非常有耐心。当我感到闷，不开心的时候，我经常去找她。她就会跟我讲话，讲有趣的事情给我听。凯特想和小孩子一起玩。长大后，她想成为一名老师。我相信她会成为一位优秀的老师。
Task My best friend
Kate is _____________________________________________(既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友). I _____________________________________________(五年前第一遇见她). Kate is tall and ________(苗条). She has long hair. She has a ________(圆的) face and a small ________(鼻子). I like her ________________________(明亮的微笑的眼睛). They make her ________(look) really ________(漂亮) and ________(善良). Kate is a ___________(善良的) girl. She always ________________________(脸上挂着笑容) and ________________(看起来开心). She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very ____________(耐心的). When I feel ________(无聊) or ________(不开心), I often go to her. She will ________________(和我交谈) and __________(讲) me ______________(interest) things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like ________(be) a teacher when she _____________(长大). I think she will ________________________________(成为一名杰出的老师).
第五部分Unit 1基础知识笔记
Hungry(P6)
something to drink
Can I have some more food
more: adj. 另外的，附加的
大概：
具体：
总结：
There’s nothing in the bridge.
一组对比
强调数量上一个都没有(0) 一般用来回答how many+n.，how much+n.及含有any+n.引起的疑问句 强调空空如也 一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句
none nothing
Maybe we can share it.
【辨析】maybe & may be
What make your friends so special
Does she care about you when you are sad
care的词性变化
care about关心,关怀；care for=take care of照顾,照料
share my joy with you
honest
Is he ready to help when you have problems
What makes good friends.
I agree.
agree:____________ 反义词:____________
口语交际：
Betty is one of my best friends.(P8)
句型总结：
She is willing to share things with his friends.
She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
让座给某人：
后置定语：
Betty has a good voice.
voice：
He is the tallest boy in our class.
He wears small ground glasses.//Max looks smart in his small round glasses.
Max has a good sense of humour.
感官；感觉；观念
A … sense of time/smell/direction/responsibility
tell
I never feel bored with him.
When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
pass & past
knock以后会怎样？
She is shorter than I am.
She smiles often.
When something worries me, I can always go to her.
be +品质形容词+ TO +sb.
Who would you choose as your best friend
Height/Weight(P12)
famous(P13)
Who’s the boy on the left What is he like
hard-working(P16)
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.
做主语：
作宾语：
Unit1语法专项
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
形容词变形规则(Unit 1)
基本变形规则
单音节+部分双音节形容词：___________________
如long,small,clean,near,loud//safe,fine,nice,strange//easy,heavy,hungry,healthy,thirsty,pretty//big,slim,fat
多音节（≥3）+部分双音节形容词：________________________
比如modern, beautiful, interesting, humorous, important, careful…
【注意】more important less important
部分双音节词：____________________________
polite clever simple
handsome stupid
以-ly结尾的形容词：__________/____________/___________
-ed形容词：excited/interested/bored/tired/surprised：_____________________________________
不规则变形：多少好坏远老