河北省石家庄二十八中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（9月份）

河北省石家庄二十八中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（9月份）
一、单项选择（共20分）
1．（2022九上·石家庄月考）The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best __________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi's mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解experience，instruction，environment和information的词义。
2．（2022九上·石家庄月考）You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.
A．us B．ourselves C．you D．yourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们；B. ourselves我们自己；C. you你们；D. yourselves你们自己。根据
what you can do for this country. 可知此处是问自己，不止一人，因此用you的反身代词的复数形式yourselves，故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
3．（2022九上·石家庄月考） Without lots of efforts，he will ____become a member of the team.
A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．happily
【答案】A
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有付出很多努力，他将很难成为团队的一员。A. hardly 几乎不，表示否定意义；B. quickly 快速地；C. finally 最终；D. happily 快乐地。因为句子前面提到了Without lots of efforts，即没有付出很多努力，所以后面应该是一个表示否定或者困难的结果，与hardly的意思相符。故选A。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析。理解句子的意思和上下文语境，选择合适的副词来表示结果或状态是关键。
4．（2022九上·石家庄月考）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.
A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意短语take pride in的用法。
5．（2022九上·石家庄月考） These new kinds of energy cost very little and will never____.
A．run away B．come out C．run out D．stay away
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些新能源花费很少，并且将永远不会耗尽。A. run away 逃跑；B. come out 出版，出现；C. run out 用尽，耗尽；D. stay away 远离。因为句子中提到"新能源花费很少"，暗示这种能源的优势在于其持久性或不会耗尽，所以run out符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解句子的意思和上下文语境，选择合适的动词短语来表示新能源的特性是关键。
6．（2022九上·石家庄月考）— I could tell __________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A．on B．with C．by D．at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．（2022九上·石家庄月考）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and __________ of them have their special tastes.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记all，both，none和neither的用法。
8．（2022九上·石家庄月考） My friend Anna____ text messages to me on the mobile phone. But now she ____
e﹣mails on QQ.
A．is used to send，used to send
B．is used to sending，used to send
C．used to send，is used to sending
D．used to send，used to send
【答案】C
【知识点】be used to (doing ) sth.表示习惯于(做)某事；used to do sth. 表示过去常做某事
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友Anna过去常常在手机上给我发短信。但是现在她习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件。used to do的意思是"过去常常做某事"，强调过去存在的状态或经常发生的动作，现在已不存在或不再发生；be used to doing的意思是"习惯于做某事"，强调习惯于某一客观事实或状态。根据But now she …… e﹣mails on QQ，可知Anna过去常常用手机发短信给"我"，现在习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件。故选C。
【点评】考查used to do sth和be used to doing sth的区别，前者表示过去常常做某事，后者表示习惯于做某事。
9．（2022九上·石家庄月考） —Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair
—Because I ____ all my money on an MP5.
A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的鞋子太旧了。你为什么不买一双新的？——因为我已经把所有的钱都花在一个MP5上了。A. spend 一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或存在的状态；B. have spent 现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C. am spending 现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；D. was spending 过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。此处表示"我已经把钱花完了"，这个动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响，即"没有钱再买新鞋了"，所以应该用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态。要抓住题干中的时间状语和句意来判断句子的时态，并熟练掌握不同时态的构成和用法。
10．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It ____ dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：天快黑了。我能开灯吗？A.gets动词第三人称单数形式；B.got动词过去式；C.is getting动词现在进行时结构；D.was getting过去进行时结构。根据语境"It...dark. Shall I turn on the light？"可知，此处表示的一种现象，应用一般现在时，主语it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式。注意结合句子语境确定动词形式。
11．（2022九上·石家庄月考） —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That's impossible. He____ an English party with us then.
A．had B．has had C．was having D．will have
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天上午十点钟在办公室里看见了史密斯先生。——那不可能。他那时正在和我们一起开英语派对。A. had 一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；B. has had 现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作；C. was having 过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态；D. will have 将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的状态或动作，或在该将来时间点之前已经开始，一直延续到该将来时间点，并将继续延续下去的动作或状态。根据at ten yesterday morning和then可知，此处描述的是过去那一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态。要抓住题干中的时间状语和句意来判断句子的时态，并熟练掌握不同时态的构成和用法。
12．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It remember there ____a lot of fish in the lake. But now it has been polluted.
A．are used to having B．are used to be
C．used to having D．used to be
【答案】D
【知识点】used to do sth. 表示过去常做某事
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得湖里过去有很多鱼。但是现在它已经被污染了。A. are used to having 习惯于有；B. 没有are used to be这种用法；C. used to having 结构错误；D. used to be 过去是。此处表示"过去有很多鱼"，应该用used to be，故选D。
【点评】考查used to的用法。要理解used to do sth和be used to doing sth的区别，并熟练掌握其用法。同时，要注意句子结构和语法的正确性。
13．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It's much easier for us to become friends ____we share similar interests.
A．unless B．when C．although D．so that
【答案】B
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有相似的兴趣时，我们更容易成为朋友。A. unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，表示如果不……就……；B. when 当……时，引导时间状语从句，表示在某个时间点或时间段内发生某件事情；C. although 尽管，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管存在某种情况，但是……；D. so that 以便，引导目的状语从句，表示为了某个目的而做某件事情。此处表示"当两个人拥有相同兴趣时更容易成为朋友"，应该用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词的用法。要理解各个连词的意思和用法，并根据句意和语境来选择正确的连词。同时，要注意连词引导从句的类型和从句中的时态、语态等语法问题。
14．（2022九上·石家庄月考）— Does the store have good fame
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) __________ living.
A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解honest，healthy，relaxing和exciting的词义。
15．（2022九上·石家庄月考） —I find ____difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never____.
A．this；give it up B．this；give up it
C．it；give up it D．it；give it up
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；主语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。第一空，find it+形容词+to do sth表示"发现做某事……"，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，所以第一个空应该用it；第二空，give up是动词和副词构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，代词应该放在动词和副词之间，所以第二个空应该用give it up。因此，故选D。
【点评】考查代词的用法和动词短语的用法。要理解find it+形容词+to do sth的结构，并熟练掌握代词在动词短语中的位置。同时，要注意区分this和it的区别和用法。
16．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It ____my parents nearly 2000 yuan every month to pay for my extra lessons. and I also spend a lot of time ____them.
A．costs；on B．takes；on C．costs；in D．takes；in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母每个月几乎要花2000元来支付我的课外辅导费，而且我也花了很多时间在上面。cost的主语是物或某种活动，表示"值"， take表示"花费"时，其主语通常是形式主语it或物，常用句式为：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth。第一空，此处表示"花费"，且主语是It，所以应该用cost；第二空，根据spend …… on sth，所以应该用on。故选A。
【点评】考查cost和take的区别以及介词的用法。要理解cost和take的意思和用法，并熟练掌握介词on和in的区别和用法。同时，要注意句子的主语和语境来确定正确的答案。
17．（2022九上·石家庄月考） When was Mary married ____John
A．by B．to C．/ D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和约翰什么时候结婚的？A. by 通过；B. to 到；C. / 不填；D. of ……的。此句是询问"玛丽和约翰"的结婚时间，表示"与某人结婚"应该用be married to sb，故选B。
【点评】考查介词。介词在英语中属于虚词，通常置于名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。本题要求考生根据句意和介词的用法选出合适的选项。
18．（2022九上·石家庄月考） In Chinese classes，if you know the answer to the teacher's question，usually，you will ____your hand and____ to speak.
A．rise；raise B．raise；rise C．rise；rise D．raise；raise
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在语文课上，如果你知道老师问题的答案，通常你会举起你的手并站起来发言。rise，上升，不及物动词；raise，举起，及物动词。raise your hand是固定短语，表示"举起你的手"，所以第一个空填raise。rise to speak也是固定短语，表示"站起来发言"，第二个空填rise。故选B。
【点评】考查raise和rise的区别及用法。raise是及物动词，后面需要跟宾语；而rise是不及物动词，后面不需要跟宾语。
19．（2022九上·石家庄月考） —Do you know if he ____for a picnic with us
—I think he will go if he ____free tomorrow.
A．goes；is B．will go；is
C．goes；will be D．will go；will be
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他是否会和我们一起去野餐吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他就会去。第一个空，在宾语从句中，主句Do you know是一般现在时，从句if he …… for a picnic with us中的动作还未发生，所以从句应该用一般将来时，即will go。第二个空，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。此句中的主句he will go是一般将来时，所以从句if he …… free tomorrow应该用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，即is。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态用法。在宾语从句中，主句的时态决定从句的时态，但也要考虑从句动作是否已发生。在条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。同时，也考查了主谓一致的知识点，即主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
20．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It is necessary for everyone to ____ a good habit of reading.
A．provide B．achieve C．accept D．develop
【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：对每个人来说，养成一个良好的阅读习惯是必要的。A. provide提供；B. achieve实现；C. accept接受；D. develop发展，养成。develop a good habit，养成一个好习惯，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的辨析与选择。在解答此类题目时，需要根据句子的语境和动词的含义进行匹配，选择最符合句意的动词。同时，也需要注意区分近义词之间的细微差别，以确保选择的准确性。
二、完形填空 （共10分）
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own hard 21． .
Several years ago，I was a leader of a football team in a small school. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 22． team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to 23． the game. Being the leader of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but we lost the game. Everyone in the team felt blue.
Thinking hard about it，we，came to realize that we had to 24． the attitude（态度） about our ability and potential （潜力）. We started doing everything we could to 25． our confidence. Most importantly，we began to regard ourselves like winners. That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their vacations，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the 26． . Six months later，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 27． . Finally，we faced the number one team in our city. We felt that it would be still a victory for us even if we lost the game. 28． that wasn't what happened. We beat the best team and that gave us one of the greatest excitement of our life!
I learned a lot from the experience. 29． seeing ourselves as losers，we pushed and encouraged each other. We tried our best to see ourselves 30． . We built ourselves into winners. Winners are made，not born.
21．A． life B． choice C． work D． act
22．A． strong B． new C． good D． successful
23．A． prepare for B． cheer for
C． wait for D． study for
24．A． check B． collect C． compare D． change
25．A． take B． feel C． lose D． build
26．A． baseball B． basketball C． football D． volleyball
27．A． relax B． consider C． improve D． protect
28．A． But B． Because C． So D． Whatever
29．A． In order to B． Depend on
C． In the face of D． Instead of
30．A． suddenly B． differently C． completely D． lonely
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者通过足球比赛的经历，学会了如何将自己塑造成一个赢家。作者所在的足球队在初次比赛中失败，但通过改变态度、增强信心、刻苦训练，最终赢得了比赛，并战胜了最强的对手。作者从这次经历中学到了，赢家不是天生的，而是通过自己的努力和坚持塑造出来的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：人们通过他们自己的努力工作使自己成为赢家。A：life生活；B：choice选择；C：work工作；D：act行动。句子强调的是通过个人的努力和付出（即工作）来成为赢家，所以选择C选项。故选C。
22．句意：按照学校的传统，老队会在春季训练结束时与新队进行比赛。A：strong强壮的；B：new新的；C：good好的；D：successful成功的。根据前文old team，需要选择new来与其相对应，表示老队与新队之间的比赛。故选B。
23．句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习准备比赛。A：prepare for为……做准备；B：cheer for为……欢呼；C：wait for等待；D：study for为……学习。根据The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice，可知老队没有教练，甚至不练习，说明他们没有为比赛做准备。故选A。
24．句意：我们意识到我们必须改变我们对我们的能力和潜力的态度。A：check检查；B：collect收集；C：compare比较；D：change改变。句子中提到"我们意识到"，说明之前的态度存在问题，需要改变。故选D。
25．句意：我们开始尽我们所能来建立我们的信心。A：take带走；B：feel感觉；C：lose失去；D：build建立。根据We started doing everything we could……，说明是在努力做某事，而"建立信心"是一个需要努力的过程。故选D。
26．句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天见面练习传球和踢球。A：baseball棒球；B：basketball篮球；C：football足球；D：volleyball排球。文章主要讲述的是足球比赛的经历，所以在这个句子中提到的"传球和踢球"应该是指足球。故选C。
27．句意：六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A：relax放松；B：consider考虑；C：improve提高；D：protect保护。根据we won our first game and our second，句子中提到"赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛"，并且是"继续"做某事，说明是在不断进步和提高。故选C。
28．句意：但是，事实并非如此。我们打败了最好的球队，这给了我们一生中最大的兴奋之一！A：But但是；B：Because因为；C：So所以；D：Whatever无论什么。根据We felt that it would be still a victory for us even if we lost the game和that wasn't what happened，前文提到"我们觉得即使输了比赛也是胜利"，但后文却说"那并没有发生"，两者之间存在转折关系。故选A。
29．句意：我们没有把自己看作失败者，而是相互推动和鼓励。A：In order to为了；B：Depend on依赖；C：In the face of面对；D：Instead of而不是。learned a lot from the experience和seeing ourselves as losers，即"没有把自己看作失败者"和"相互推动和鼓励"，两者是相互对比的情况，使用instead of来连接。故选D。
30．句意：我们尽力以不同的方式看待自己。A：suddenly突然地；B：differently不同地；C：completely完全地；D：lonely孤独地。根据前文we began to regard ourselves like winners和seeing ourselves as losers，可知作者他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选B。
三、阅述理解（共30分）
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
In class，students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob：I'd like to be a mountain﹣climbing guide for several reasons. Number One，mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain﹣climbing guides get to climb tall，dangerous mountains，right Number Two，I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three，mountain﹣climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred：My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives，but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally，vets get to work with other people who like animals.
Anne：Ha，my dream job An accountant （会计）. I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers，you know，and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid，and I want to manage my own money，of course. But the most important of all，accountants mostly work alone，and I like to work alone.
Jessica：I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story，Shrek，and Cars. You see，I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money，too.
31．What is Anne's main reason for her dream job
A．The job is interesting.
B．The job is well paid.
C．She is good at numbers.
D．She likes to work by herself.
32．What do the four students have in common
A．They enjoy working outside.
B．They enjoy offering help to others.
C．They hope to meet fun people.
D．They hope to make a lot of money.
【答案】31．D
32．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了四个学生在课堂上分享他们梦想中的工作，以及他们选择这些工作的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章But the most important of all，accountants mostly work alone，and I like to work alone，可知Anne选择会计作为梦想工作的主要原因是她喜欢独自工作，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据I enjoy working outdoors and helping others，可知Jacob喜欢户外工作并帮助他人；根据I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better，可知Fred喜欢帮助动物和它们的主人；根据I also like helping people manage their money，可知Anne喜欢帮助人们管理他们的钱；根据I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life，可知Jessica希望帮助人们放松和享受生活。因此，他们都喜欢提供帮助给他人。故选B。
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
PED （Partial eclipse disease）is a kind of bad eating habit. People with PED only like or dislike some kinds of food. It happens to babies and children most. Some old people have such a problem，too.
Why does it happen
You are one of the main reasons. When you don't eat some food often，your children see it and soon follow you. Also，too much love from the one﹣child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Some children with low Zn（锌） levels might have PED，too.
What do children with PED usually do
When you find your children have one of such symptoms（症状），you have to take it seriously.
*Only eat meat for a meal，leaving rice there.
*Never eat vegetables but always eat so much junk food.
*Enjoy all drinks such as cola，milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food.
*Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day.
How to help your children with PED Add Zn to children's food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish，liver（肝脏），oysters（社蛎） and other kinds of meat.
Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary too. Set a good example for them. You are the best teacher for your children.
33．What do children with PED usually do
A．They never eat junk food.
B．They don't enjoy drinking cola.
C．They like to eat rice and healthy food.
D．They eat too many eggs a day but never eat vegetables.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．PED happens to the adults most.
B．It's good for children to enjoy drinks all the time.
C．Some children with high Zn levels might have PE
D．D. To help children with PED，you'd better add Zn to their food.
35．This passage is probably written for ____.
A．students B．teachers C．parents D．children
【答案】33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了"部分偏食症（PED）"这一不良饮食习惯，特别是它在婴儿、儿童和部分老年人中的表现及其成因。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
33．细节理解题。根据文章给出偏食症的症状Never eat vegetables和Eggs are their favorite food，可知患有PED的孩子通常会喜欢吃很多鸡蛋，但从来不吃蔬菜，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章To help children with PED，you'd better add Zn to their food，可知为了帮助患有PED的孩子，最好在他们的食物中添加锌。故选D。
35．推理判断题。文章主要是讲述如何帮助有PED（偏食症）的孩子，并建议家长为孩子树立好榜样，成为他们最好的老师。因此，这篇文章很可能是写给父母的。故选C。
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Allan Maman was a 17﹣year﹣old boy from the USA. When fidget spinners （指尖陀螺） first came out，he got really interested. He bought some online. When he got them，he found that they were of poor quality. Instead of waiting for someone else to make something better，he decided to make one for himself.
Allan found the way to make it online and tried to make one with his high school's 3 D printer （打印机）. With the help of his science teacher，Allan made his first fidget spinner!He shared it with his classmates. They thought it was great and everyone wanted one. So，Allan started to make more fidget spinners and sold them in his school.
Later，Allan got more and more orders，so he bought his own 3 D printer. He and his friend，Cooper Weiss，also tried to make more people know about their fidget spinners through the Internet. They got popular quickly!Allan and Cooper had to buy more 3 D printers and opened their shop. But soon they needed more help. So，they found a company in New York to make fidget spinners for them.
Allan and Cooper made about ＄350，000 in total!Many magazines and TV stations reported their success. Allan is now moving onto other inventions. He hopes to make more money and give it away to people in need.
36．Why did Allan decide to make his own fidget spinner
A．Because it was difficult to buy one.
B．Because he thought it was easy to make one.
C．Because the fidget spinners in the store were too expensive.
D．Because he thought the quality of fidget spinners needed improving.
37．Where did Allan first sell his fidget spinners
A．Online. B．In hís school.
C．In his neighborhood. D．In his own shop.
38．What is Allan doing now
A．Trying new inventions.
B．Making new fidget spinners.D. Giving away money to people in need.
C．Preparing to start his own company.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Allan loves playing.
B．Allan has no creativity.
C．Allan and his friend wans to be popular.
D．Allan is a loving boy.
40．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The story of Allan and fidget spinners.
B．How to make fidget spinners
C．Allan and Cooper create a company.
D．How are fidget spinners developed
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了美国一个17岁的男孩Allan Maman与指尖陀螺的故事。
【点评】考查对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
36．细节理解题。根据文章he found that they were of poor quality. Instead of waiting for someone else to make something better，he decided to make one for himself，可知Allan发现购买的指尖陀螺质量很差，而不是等待别人做得更好，他决定自己做一个。因此，他认为指尖陀螺的质量需要改进，所以他决定自己制作。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章So，Allan started to make more fidget spinners and sold them in his school，可知Allan开始制作更多的指尖陀螺并在他的学校里出售。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章Allan is now moving onto other inventions，可知Allan现在正在尝试新的发明。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据He hopes to make more money and give it away to people in need，可知Allan希望赚更多的钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。因此，我们可以从文章中了解到Allan是一个有爱心的男孩。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Allan和他的指尖陀螺的故事，包括他如何开始制作并销售指尖陀螺，以及他和他的朋友如何通过互联网让更多人了解他们的产品。文章还提到了Allan的下一步计划和目标。因此，文章的主要思想是讲述Allan和指尖陀螺的故事。故选A。
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity. However，I believe that books are an important art of our lives.
Books offer a great wealth（财富） of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course（课程）. Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone should not understand them and become very sick.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes，you must be able understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.
With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are. So I think people should read books.
41．What activity is less popular these days than before
A．Reading books. B．Shopping online.
C．Watching TV. D．Playing computer games.
42．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Reading can improve your memory.
B．Reading can make your life interesting.
C．Reading can make you smarter.
D．Reading can make you relax.
43．Why do some people not read books
A．They have already got enough reading skills.
B．Books are too expensive
C．Reading books makes them lovely.
D．Reading books just wastes their time.
44．What does the underlined word" strengthen" probably mean
A．Follow. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．People Should Enjoy Themselves
B．How We Improve Beading Skills
C．Why People Should Read Books
D．What We Love Doing in Our Free Time
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．C
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了为什么人们应该读书。
【点评】考查文章内容、细节与推理、人物与情节、表达手法与技巧、语言与逻辑以及阅读理解策略等多个方面。这些知识点相互关联、相互渗透，共同构成了阅读理解能力的综合体现。
41．细节理解题。根据文章People read books less often these days，可知现在人们读书的频率比以前少了，即读书不再像以前那样受欢迎。故选A。
42．细节理解题。第二段明确提到Books can make people cleverer，可知阅读可以使人更聪明。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章Some people say that reading is a waste of time，可知有些人认为阅读是浪费时间。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据文章Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities，即使我们不读书，我们每天都在阅读，而阅读书籍可以加强我们的能力。根据上下文，这里的strengthen指的是通过阅读书籍来提升或改善我们的能力，因此选项B最符合语境。故选B。
45．标题选择题。文章从书籍提供的学习财富、阅读在日常生活中的必要性、以及阅读书籍对个人能力的提升等多个方面阐述了为什么人们应该阅读书籍。整篇文章都在围绕"为什么人们应该阅读书籍"这一主题进行论述，因此选项CWhy People Should Read Books最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共10分）
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 任务型阅读
Music is a part of our daily life. I have to say I have a strong love for it. Everyone can choose proper music to listen to. However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you，you will be surprised and become excited.
Music can help people get good mood （心情） greatly. When you feel sad, smooth music may be a good thing to help you out. Smoothing music will let you feel relaxed. You will find that you will pay much attention to the music，and then your sadness can go away slowly. You will go into music ocean. You can experience a washing of your heart. It doesn't matter if you want to cry. You should just follow your own feeling. Music will encourage you to overcome difficulties.
What's more, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can get knowledge from music. Because there are different kinds of music in different countries. And from music, we can listen to music culture. Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture，such as foreign language, foreign history, foreign traditional customs and so on.
In a word, music plays an important role in helping people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important.
46．Music can help people get　 　 and useful knowledge.
47．You can listen to　 　 when you are sad.
48．What does foreign culture include according to the passage 　 　
49．找出并写下全文的主题句
50．将划线句子译成中文
【答案】46．good mood
47．smoothing music
48．Such as foreign language，foreign history，foreign traditional customs and so on.
49．In a word，music plays an important role in helping people and society develop.
50．总之，音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面发挥着重要作用。
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性和作用。作者表达了对音乐的热爱，并指出音乐能够带给人快乐、改善心情，并在人们遇到困难时给予鼓励。此外，音乐还包含了许多有用的知识，特别是通过音乐文化可以让人更深入地了解外国文化。最后，作者强调音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面的重要性，并预测随着社会的进步，伟大的音乐会变得更加重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据Music can help people get good mood greatly，可知音乐可以极大地帮助人们获得好心情，故答案为good mood。
47．根据When you feel sad，smooth music may be a good thing to help you out，可知当你感到伤心时，可以听柔和的音乐来帮助自己，故答案为smoothing music。
48．根据Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture，such as foreign language，foreign history，foreign traditional customs and so on，可知外国文化包括外语、外国历史、外国传统习俗等，故答案为Such as foreign language，foreign history，foreign traditional customs and so on。
49．文章的主旨是音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面发挥着重要作用，In a word，music plays an important role in helping people and society develop总结了全文的主旨。故答案为In a word，music plays an important role in helping people and society develop。
50．原文划线句子为In a word，music plays an important role in helping people and society develop。其中文翻译为："总之，音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面发挥着重要作用。故答案为总之，音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面发挥着重要作用。
五、词语运用（分A、B两部分，共20分）A. 根据提示完成填空
51．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It s 　 　that he knows everything. He can help you　 　（plan） your holiday.
【答案】seems；plan
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎知道一切。他可以帮助你计划你的假期。第一个空，根据首字母提示s，需要填入一个动词的第三人称单数形式，与It搭配构成It seems that ……的结构，表示"他似乎 ……"。第二个空，根据help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，这里需要使用动词原形，应用plan。故填seems；plan。
【点评】考查It seems that ……和help sb do sth的结构。
52．（2022九上·石家庄月考） Jack does eye 　 　 （exercise） in the school，and he usually does　 　（exercise） on the playground.
【答案】exercises；exercise
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack在学校做眼保健操，而且他通常在操场上做运动。exercise，锻炼，动词/名词。第一个空，这里需要一个可数名词的复数形式与eye构成名词短语，作为does的宾语，应用exercises。第二个空，这里的does表示强调，后面需要跟动词原形表示强调的内容，应用exercise。故填exercises；exercise。
【点评】考查exercise的用法。它既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。
53．（2022九上·石家庄月考） When they saw the funny act，they couldn't stop　 　（laugh）.
【答案】laughing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们看到那个有趣的表演时，他们忍不住笑了。laugh，动词，笑。根据固定搭配can't stop doing sth，忍不住做某事，我们需要将动词laugh转换为动名词形式laughing，故填laughing。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，特别是与can't stop doing sth这一结构的搭配。同时，也涉及到了动词向动名词的转换规则。
54．（2022九上·石家庄月考） Miss Green always does what she can　 　 （teach） the children.
【答案】to teach
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：格林小姐总是尽她所能去教孩子们。teach，动词，教。在这个句子中，what she can是一个宾语从句，作为does的宾语。后面需要动词不定式作为what的补足语来表明"她所能做的"具体是什么。故填to teach。
【点评】考查不定式作为宾语补足语的用法，以及do what sb. can to do sth这一结构的掌握。同时，也涉及到了动词向不定式的转换规则。
55．（2022九上·石家庄月考） He offered us some useful advice yesterday. （改为感叹句）
　 　 advice he offered us yesterday!
【答案】What useful
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨天给了我们一些有用的建议。要将这句话改为感叹句，我们需要使用what或how来引导。由于这里要强调的是"有用的建议"这一名词短语，所以应该使用what来引导感叹句。useful作为形容词，修饰名词advice，需要放在what之后，故答案为What useful。
【点评】考查句型转换和感叹句的基本结构和用法。
56．（2022九上·石家庄月考） They're discussing the plan very carefully. （改为感叹句）
　 　they're discussing the plan!
【答案】How carefully
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在非常仔细地讨论这个计划。在此句中，强调的是仔细地（carefully）这个副词，表示讨论的方式或程度。因此，我们选择how来引导感叹句，并将carefully作为被强调的部分放在how之后。故答案为How carefully。
【点评】考查句型转换和感叹句的基本结构和用法。
57．（2022九上·石家庄月考） The baby　 　 two hours ago. He 　 　for two hours. （入睡）
【答案】fell asleep；has been sleeping
【知识点】固定搭配；现在完成进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：宝宝两个小时前入睡了。他已经睡了两个小时了。第一个空，入睡，fall asleep，句子中提到two hours ago（两个小时前），这是一个过去的时间点，所以需要用过去时态来描述当时的动作，应填fell asleep。第二个空，根据for two hours，这里需要表达一个从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的动作，即"他一直在睡觉"。使用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）来表达，应填has been sleeping。故答案为fell asleep；has been sleeping。
【点评】考查时态的准确运用、动词短语的掌握和句子结构和语义的理解。
58．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It is 50 years since the old couple got married. （改为同义句）
The old couple　 　 for 50 years.
【答案】have been married
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚50年了。根据for 50 years，可以使用现在完成时的持续状态来表达这对老夫妇已经结婚50年的事实，应用have been married。故答案为have been married。
【点评】考查时态和同义句转换的知识点。我们需要理解不同时态的用法，并能够找到与原句意思相同的另一种表达方式。
59．（2022九上·石家庄月考） About seventy percent of the population in China　 　（be）farmers.
【答案】are
【知识点】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，大约百分之七十的人口是农民。be，动词，是。seventy percent of the population作为主语，表示"百分之七十的人口"，这是一个复数概念，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式而be动词的复数形式是are。故填are。
【点评】考查主谓一致的知识点，即主语为复数时，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式。
60．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It's hard to imagine　 　 （live） in a place where there are no telephones or Internet.
【答案】living
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很难想象生活在一个没有电话或互联网的地方。live，动词，生活。根据imagine doing sth，想象做某事，这里应该用live的动名词形式。故填living。
【点评】考查非谓语动词中的动名词用法。在英语中，动名词是一种由动词转换而来的名词性形式，常用于表示动作或状态的概念，并可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。
六、词语运用（分A、B两部分，共20分）B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（10分）
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
There is a Fantawild adventure theme park（方特欢乐世界） in Handan. It is beautiful and interesting. I have　61． 　 （be） there twice. This summer，I visited the amusement park　62． 　 my parents again. I remembered it was a sunny and hot day. Thousands of people were there. Many people were　63． 　（wait） to buy tickets at the entrance. Most people　64． 　 （bring） their cameras. They were ready to take some　65． 　（photo）. Inside the amusement park were many wonderful rides such as a coaster（过山车） and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains. It took passengers everywhere. I liked the coaster. I was very 　66． 　 （excite） when I traveled by it. It was very popular between adults and children. A lot of people couldn't wait to get 　67． 　. But some of them couldn't stand up after　68． 　 （get） off the coaster.
It is a 　69． 　 （完美的） place to spend your day with your family. Whenever you visit it，you will have an　70． 　 （usual） experience like me.
【答案】61．been；62．with；63．waiting；64．brought；65．photos；66．excited；67．on；68．getting；69．perfect；70．unusual
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章描述了作者在邯郸的Fantawild冒险主题公园（方特欢乐世界）的两次游玩经历。公园美丽有趣，吸引了大量游客。作者详细描述了公园内的各种游乐设施，特别是过山车和观光火车，以及游客们的兴奋和期待。最后，作者认为这是一个与家人共度美好时光的完美场所，并认为每次访问都会带来不同寻常的体验。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：我已经去过那里两次了。be，动词，是。根据空格前为助动词have，需要be的过去分词形式been构成现在完成时的助动词+过去分词结构，表示"已经去过"。故填been。
62．句意：今年夏天，我又和父母一起去了游乐园。根据空格后为my parents，这里需要填入一个介词表示"和……一起"。故填with。
63．句意：很多人在入口处等着买票。wait，动词，等待。空格前为were，需要用到现在分词waiting作为were的表语，构成过去进行时，描述人们正在等待买票的场景。故填waiting。
64．句意：大多数人带了相机。bring，动词，带来。句子描述的是过去发生的事件，所以需要用过去式。而bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。
65．句意：他们准备拍一些照片。photo，名词，照片。photo是可数名词，且前面有some修饰，表示不止一张照片，所以需要用复数形式photos。故填photos。
66．句意：当我乘坐它时我非常兴奋。excite，动词，使兴奋。这里需要用形容词来描述"我"的状态。而excite是动词，其形容词形式是excited，表示"感到兴奋的"。故填excited。
67．句意：很多人迫不及待地想上去。get on是固定短语，表示"上车"或"上去"。故填on。
68．句意：但其中一些人在下过山车后站不起来。get，动词，得到。after是介词，后面需要跟动词的动名词形式作为宾语。因此，get需要变成getting。故填getting。
69．句意：这是一个与家人共度美好时光的完美场所。完美的，perfect，形容词。根据空格后为place，地方，名词。这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词，应用perfect。故填perfect。
70．句意：无论你何时访问它，你都会像我一样有一次不同寻常的经历。usual，形容词，通常的。作者是在称赞这个地方，需要描述来这里会有"不寻常的"经历，使用usual的反义词形式unusual。故填unusual。
七、连词成句（共5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
71．（2022九上·石家庄月考） a，could，give，you，ride，me（连词成句）
　 　
【答案】Could you give me a ride
【知识点】一般疑问句；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】词义：a，一个，冠词。could，能够。give，给，动词。you，你，代词。ride，搭车，名词或动词形式。me，我，代词。根据所给标点符号？，可知句子是疑问句。句意：你能给我搭车吗？这是一个由情态动词could引导的疑问句，询问对方是否能够给自己搭车。故答案为Could you give me a ride。
【点评】考查连词成句，在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当形式。
72．（2022九上·石家庄月考） story，begin，does，how，the（连词成句）
　 　
【答案】How does the story begin
【知识点】疑问副词；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】词义：How，如何，怎样，疑问词。does，助动词，用于构成疑问句或否定句，第三人称单数形式。the，定冠词，用于特指某物。story，故事，名词。begin，开始，动词。根据所给标点符号？，可知句子是疑问句。根据does可以判断为一般现在时，且为第三人称单数形式。动词begin为原形，与助动词does搭配使用。句意：故事是如何开始的？这是一个由疑问词How引导的疑问句。故答案为How does the story begin。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意句子成分的理解、语序的正确排列和标点符号的识别和使用。
73．（2022九上·石家庄月考） baby，alone，the，leave，don't（连词成句）
　 　
【答案】Don't leave the baby alone.
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】词义：don't，不要。leave，离开，动词。the，定冠词，用于特指。baby，婴儿，名词。alone，独自地，副词。句子中leave是动词原形，与Don't结合构成否定祈使句，表示"不要做某事"的强烈建议或命令。句意：不要把婴儿独自留下。故答案为Don't leave the baby alone。
【点评】考查连词成句，否定祈使句的结构和用法，即"Don't + 动词原形"表示建议或命令不要做某事。
74．（2022九上·石家庄月考） a，I，by，working，study，with，group（连词成句）
　 　 .
【答案】I study by working with a group
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义：I，我，主语。study，学习，动词。by，通过，介词。working，工作，动词的动名词形式。with，和，介词。a，一个，冠词。group，小组，名词。根据所给标点符号.，可知句子是陈述句。根据动词study和working可以判断为一般现在时，且语态为主动语态。动词working在这里作为介词by的宾语，句意：我通过学习小组来学习。故答案为I study by working with a group。
【点评】考查连词成句，在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当形式。
75．（2022九上·石家庄月考） important，what，an，they，made，decision（连词成句）
　 　 !
【答案】What an important decision they made
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】词义：What，什么，疑问词。an，一个，冠词。important，重要的，形容词。decision，决定，名词。they，他们，代词。made，做，动词make的过去式。根据所给标点符号!，可知句子是感叹句。句意：他们做出了多么重要的决定啊！故答案为What an important decision they made。
【点评】考查连词成句和感叹句的结构和用法。特别是以What开头的感叹句，用于强调名词短语。
1 / 1河北省石家庄二十八中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（9月份）
一、单项选择（共20分）
1．（2022九上·石家庄月考）The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best __________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
2．（2022九上·石家庄月考）You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.
A．us B．ourselves C．you D．yourselves
3．（2022九上·石家庄月考） Without lots of efforts，he will ____become a member of the team.
A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．happily
4．（2022九上·石家庄月考）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.
A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for
5．（2022九上·石家庄月考） These new kinds of energy cost very little and will never____.
A．run away B．come out C．run out D．stay away
6．（2022九上·石家庄月考）— I could tell __________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A．on B．with C．by D．at
7．（2022九上·石家庄月考）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and __________ of them have their special tastes.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
8．（2022九上·石家庄月考） My friend Anna____ text messages to me on the mobile phone. But now she ____
e﹣mails on QQ.
A．is used to send，used to send
B．is used to sending，used to send
C．used to send，is used to sending
D．used to send，used to send
9．（2022九上·石家庄月考） —Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair
—Because I ____ all my money on an MP5.
A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending
10．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It ____ dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting
11．（2022九上·石家庄月考） —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That's impossible. He____ an English party with us then.
A．had B．has had C．was having D．will have
12．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It remember there ____a lot of fish in the lake. But now it has been polluted.
A．are used to having B．are used to be
C．used to having D．used to be
13．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It's much easier for us to become friends ____we share similar interests.
A．unless B．when C．although D．so that
14．（2022九上·石家庄月考）— Does the store have good fame
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) __________ living.
A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting
15．（2022九上·石家庄月考） —I find ____difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never____.
A．this；give it up B．this；give up it
C．it；give up it D．it；give it up
16．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It ____my parents nearly 2000 yuan every month to pay for my extra lessons. and I also spend a lot of time ____them.
A．costs；on B．takes；on C．costs；in D．takes；in
17．（2022九上·石家庄月考） When was Mary married ____John
A．by B．to C．/ D．of
18．（2022九上·石家庄月考） In Chinese classes，if you know the answer to the teacher's question，usually，you will ____your hand and____ to speak.
A．rise；raise B．raise；rise C．rise；rise D．raise；raise
19．（2022九上·石家庄月考） —Do you know if he ____for a picnic with us
—I think he will go if he ____free tomorrow.
A．goes；is B．will go；is
C．goes；will be D．will go；will be
20．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It is necessary for everyone to ____ a good habit of reading.
A．provide B．achieve C．accept D．develop
二、完形填空 （共10分）
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own hard 21． .
Several years ago，I was a leader of a football team in a small school. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 22． team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to 23． the game. Being the leader of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but we lost the game. Everyone in the team felt blue.
Thinking hard about it，we，came to realize that we had to 24． the attitude（态度） about our ability and potential （潜力）. We started doing everything we could to 25． our confidence. Most importantly，we began to regard ourselves like winners. That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their vacations，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the 26． . Six months later，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 27． . Finally，we faced the number one team in our city. We felt that it would be still a victory for us even if we lost the game. 28． that wasn't what happened. We beat the best team and that gave us one of the greatest excitement of our life!
I learned a lot from the experience. 29． seeing ourselves as losers，we pushed and encouraged each other. We tried our best to see ourselves 30． . We built ourselves into winners. Winners are made，not born.
21．A． life B． choice C． work D． act
22．A． strong B． new C． good D． successful
23．A． prepare for B． cheer for
C． wait for D． study for
24．A． check B． collect C． compare D． change
25．A． take B． feel C． lose D． build
26．A． baseball B． basketball C． football D． volleyball
27．A． relax B． consider C． improve D． protect
28．A． But B． Because C． So D． Whatever
29．A． In order to B． Depend on
C． In the face of D． Instead of
30．A． suddenly B． differently C． completely D． lonely
三、阅述理解（共30分）
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
In class，students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob：I'd like to be a mountain﹣climbing guide for several reasons. Number One，mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain﹣climbing guides get to climb tall，dangerous mountains，right Number Two，I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three，mountain﹣climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred：My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives，but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally，vets get to work with other people who like animals.
Anne：Ha，my dream job An accountant （会计）. I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers，you know，and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid，and I want to manage my own money，of course. But the most important of all，accountants mostly work alone，and I like to work alone.
Jessica：I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story，Shrek，and Cars. You see，I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money，too.
31．What is Anne's main reason for her dream job
A．The job is interesting.
B．The job is well paid.
C．She is good at numbers.
D．She likes to work by herself.
32．What do the four students have in common
A．They enjoy working outside.
B．They enjoy offering help to others.
C．They hope to meet fun people.
D．They hope to make a lot of money.
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
PED （Partial eclipse disease）is a kind of bad eating habit. People with PED only like or dislike some kinds of food. It happens to babies and children most. Some old people have such a problem，too.
Why does it happen
You are one of the main reasons. When you don't eat some food often，your children see it and soon follow you. Also，too much love from the one﹣child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Some children with low Zn（锌） levels might have PED，too.
What do children with PED usually do
When you find your children have one of such symptoms（症状），you have to take it seriously.
*Only eat meat for a meal，leaving rice there.
*Never eat vegetables but always eat so much junk food.
*Enjoy all drinks such as cola，milk and yogurt and they even think of them as main food.
*Eggs are their favorite food and they eat at least three to four eggs a day.
How to help your children with PED Add Zn to children's food. Try to let children eat more food with Zn such as fish，liver（肝脏），oysters（社蛎） and other kinds of meat.
Sometimes medicine with Zn is necessary too. Set a good example for them. You are the best teacher for your children.
33．What do children with PED usually do
A．They never eat junk food.
B．They don't enjoy drinking cola.
C．They like to eat rice and healthy food.
D．They eat too many eggs a day but never eat vegetables.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．PED happens to the adults most.
B．It's good for children to enjoy drinks all the time.
C．Some children with high Zn levels might have PE
D．D. To help children with PED，you'd better add Zn to their food.
35．This passage is probably written for ____.
A．students B．teachers C．parents D．children
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Allan Maman was a 17﹣year﹣old boy from the USA. When fidget spinners （指尖陀螺） first came out，he got really interested. He bought some online. When he got them，he found that they were of poor quality. Instead of waiting for someone else to make something better，he decided to make one for himself.
Allan found the way to make it online and tried to make one with his high school's 3 D printer （打印机）. With the help of his science teacher，Allan made his first fidget spinner!He shared it with his classmates. They thought it was great and everyone wanted one. So，Allan started to make more fidget spinners and sold them in his school.
Later，Allan got more and more orders，so he bought his own 3 D printer. He and his friend，Cooper Weiss，also tried to make more people know about their fidget spinners through the Internet. They got popular quickly!Allan and Cooper had to buy more 3 D printers and opened their shop. But soon they needed more help. So，they found a company in New York to make fidget spinners for them.
Allan and Cooper made about ＄350，000 in total!Many magazines and TV stations reported their success. Allan is now moving onto other inventions. He hopes to make more money and give it away to people in need.
36．Why did Allan decide to make his own fidget spinner
A．Because it was difficult to buy one.
B．Because he thought it was easy to make one.
C．Because the fidget spinners in the store were too expensive.
D．Because he thought the quality of fidget spinners needed improving.
37．Where did Allan first sell his fidget spinners
A．Online. B．In hís school.
C．In his neighborhood. D．In his own shop.
38．What is Allan doing now
A．Trying new inventions.
B．Making new fidget spinners.D. Giving away money to people in need.
C．Preparing to start his own company.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Allan loves playing.
B．Allan has no creativity.
C．Allan and his friend wans to be popular.
D．Allan is a loving boy.
40．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The story of Allan and fidget spinners.
B．How to make fidget spinners
C．Allan and Cooper create a company.
D．How are fidget spinners developed
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity. However，I believe that books are an important art of our lives.
Books offer a great wealth（财富） of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course（课程）. Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone should not understand them and become very sick.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes，you must be able understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.
With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are. So I think people should read books.
41．What activity is less popular these days than before
A．Reading books. B．Shopping online.
C．Watching TV. D．Playing computer games.
42．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Reading can improve your memory.
B．Reading can make your life interesting.
C．Reading can make you smarter.
D．Reading can make you relax.
43．Why do some people not read books
A．They have already got enough reading skills.
B．Books are too expensive
C．Reading books makes them lovely.
D．Reading books just wastes their time.
44．What does the underlined word" strengthen" probably mean
A．Follow. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．People Should Enjoy Themselves
B．How We Improve Beading Skills
C．Why People Should Read Books
D．What We Love Doing in Our Free Time
四、任务型阅读（共10分）
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 任务型阅读
Music is a part of our daily life. I have to say I have a strong love for it. Everyone can choose proper music to listen to. However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you，you will be surprised and become excited.
Music can help people get good mood （心情） greatly. When you feel sad, smooth music may be a good thing to help you out. Smoothing music will let you feel relaxed. You will find that you will pay much attention to the music，and then your sadness can go away slowly. You will go into music ocean. You can experience a washing of your heart. It doesn't matter if you want to cry. You should just follow your own feeling. Music will encourage you to overcome difficulties.
What's more, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can get knowledge from music. Because there are different kinds of music in different countries. And from music, we can listen to music culture. Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture，such as foreign language, foreign history, foreign traditional customs and so on.
In a word, music plays an important role in helping people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important.
46．Music can help people get　 　 and useful knowledge.
47．You can listen to　 　 when you are sad.
48．What does foreign culture include according to the passage 　 　
49．找出并写下全文的主题句
50．将划线句子译成中文
五、词语运用（分A、B两部分，共20分）A. 根据提示完成填空
51．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It s 　 　that he knows everything. He can help you　 　（plan） your holiday.
52．（2022九上·石家庄月考） Jack does eye 　 　 （exercise） in the school，and he usually does　 　（exercise） on the playground.
53．（2022九上·石家庄月考） When they saw the funny act，they couldn't stop　 　（laugh）.
54．（2022九上·石家庄月考） Miss Green always does what she can　 　 （teach） the children.
55．（2022九上·石家庄月考） He offered us some useful advice yesterday. （改为感叹句）
　 　 advice he offered us yesterday!
56．（2022九上·石家庄月考） They're discussing the plan very carefully. （改为感叹句）
　 　they're discussing the plan!
57．（2022九上·石家庄月考） The baby　 　 two hours ago. He 　 　for two hours. （入睡）
58．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It is 50 years since the old couple got married. （改为同义句）
The old couple　 　 for 50 years.
59．（2022九上·石家庄月考） About seventy percent of the population in China　 　（be）farmers.
60．（2022九上·石家庄月考） It's hard to imagine　 　 （live） in a place where there are no telephones or Internet.
六、词语运用（分A、B两部分，共20分）B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（10分）
（2022九上·石家庄月考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
There is a Fantawild adventure theme park（方特欢乐世界） in Handan. It is beautiful and interesting. I have　61． 　 （be） there twice. This summer，I visited the amusement park　62． 　 my parents again. I remembered it was a sunny and hot day. Thousands of people were there. Many people were　63． 　（wait） to buy tickets at the entrance. Most people　64． 　 （bring） their cameras. They were ready to take some　65． 　（photo）. Inside the amusement park were many wonderful rides such as a coaster（过山车） and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains. It took passengers everywhere. I liked the coaster. I was very 　66． 　 （excite） when I traveled by it. It was very popular between adults and children. A lot of people couldn't wait to get 　67． 　. But some of them couldn't stand up after　68． 　 （get） off the coaster.
It is a 　69． 　 （完美的） place to spend your day with your family. Whenever you visit it，you will have an　70． 　 （usual） experience like me.
七、连词成句（共5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
71．（2022九上·石家庄月考） a，could，give，you，ride，me（连词成句）
　 　
72．（2022九上·石家庄月考） story，begin，does，how，the（连词成句）
　 　
73．（2022九上·石家庄月考） baby，alone，the，leave，don't（连词成句）
　 　
74．（2022九上·石家庄月考） a，I，by，working，study，with，group（连词成句）
　 　 .
75．（2022九上·石家庄月考） important，what，an，they，made，decision（连词成句）
　 　 !
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi's mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解experience，instruction，environment和information的词义。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们；B. ourselves我们自己；C. you你们；D. yourselves你们自己。根据
what you can do for this country. 可知此处是问自己，不止一人，因此用you的反身代词的复数形式yourselves，故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有付出很多努力，他将很难成为团队的一员。A. hardly 几乎不，表示否定意义；B. quickly 快速地；C. finally 最终；D. happily 快乐地。因为句子前面提到了Without lots of efforts，即没有付出很多努力，所以后面应该是一个表示否定或者困难的结果，与hardly的意思相符。故选A。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析。理解句子的意思和上下文语境，选择合适的副词来表示结果或状态是关键。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意短语take pride in的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些新能源花费很少，并且将永远不会耗尽。A. run away 逃跑；B. come out 出版，出现；C. run out 用尽，耗尽；D. stay away 远离。因为句子中提到"新能源花费很少"，暗示这种能源的优势在于其持久性或不会耗尽，所以run out符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解句子的意思和上下文语境，选择合适的动词短语来表示新能源的特性是关键。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记all，both，none和neither的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】be used to (doing ) sth.表示习惯于(做)某事；used to do sth. 表示过去常做某事
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友Anna过去常常在手机上给我发短信。但是现在她习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件。used to do的意思是"过去常常做某事"，强调过去存在的状态或经常发生的动作，现在已不存在或不再发生；be used to doing的意思是"习惯于做某事"，强调习惯于某一客观事实或状态。根据But now she …… e﹣mails on QQ，可知Anna过去常常用手机发短信给"我"，现在习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件。故选C。
【点评】考查used to do sth和be used to doing sth的区别，前者表示过去常常做某事，后者表示习惯于做某事。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的鞋子太旧了。你为什么不买一双新的？——因为我已经把所有的钱都花在一个MP5上了。A. spend 一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或存在的状态；B. have spent 现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C. am spending 现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；D. was spending 过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。此处表示"我已经把钱花完了"，这个动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响，即"没有钱再买新鞋了"，所以应该用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态。要抓住题干中的时间状语和句意来判断句子的时态，并熟练掌握不同时态的构成和用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：天快黑了。我能开灯吗？A.gets动词第三人称单数形式；B.got动词过去式；C.is getting动词现在进行时结构；D.was getting过去进行时结构。根据语境"It...dark. Shall I turn on the light？"可知，此处表示的一种现象，应用一般现在时，主语it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式。注意结合句子语境确定动词形式。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天上午十点钟在办公室里看见了史密斯先生。——那不可能。他那时正在和我们一起开英语派对。A. had 一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；B. has had 现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作；C. was having 过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态；D. will have 将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的状态或动作，或在该将来时间点之前已经开始，一直延续到该将来时间点，并将继续延续下去的动作或状态。根据at ten yesterday morning和then可知，此处描述的是过去那一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态。要抓住题干中的时间状语和句意来判断句子的时态，并熟练掌握不同时态的构成和用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】used to do sth. 表示过去常做某事
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得湖里过去有很多鱼。但是现在它已经被污染了。A. are used to having 习惯于有；B. 没有are used to be这种用法；C. used to having 结构错误；D. used to be 过去是。此处表示"过去有很多鱼"，应该用used to be，故选D。
【点评】考查used to的用法。要理解used to do sth和be used to doing sth的区别，并熟练掌握其用法。同时，要注意句子结构和语法的正确性。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有相似的兴趣时，我们更容易成为朋友。A. unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，表示如果不……就……；B. when 当……时，引导时间状语从句，表示在某个时间点或时间段内发生某件事情；C. although 尽管，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管存在某种情况，但是……；D. so that 以便，引导目的状语从句，表示为了某个目的而做某件事情。此处表示"当两个人拥有相同兴趣时更容易成为朋友"，应该用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词的用法。要理解各个连词的意思和用法，并根据句意和语境来选择正确的连词。同时，要注意连词引导从句的类型和从句中的时态、语态等语法问题。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解honest，healthy，relaxing和exciting的词义。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；主语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。第一空，find it+形容词+to do sth表示"发现做某事……"，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，所以第一个空应该用it；第二空，give up是动词和副词构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，代词应该放在动词和副词之间，所以第二个空应该用give it up。因此，故选D。
【点评】考查代词的用法和动词短语的用法。要理解find it+形容词+to do sth的结构，并熟练掌握代词在动词短语中的位置。同时，要注意区分this和it的区别和用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母每个月几乎要花2000元来支付我的课外辅导费，而且我也花了很多时间在上面。cost的主语是物或某种活动，表示"值"， take表示"花费"时，其主语通常是形式主语it或物，常用句式为：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth。第一空，此处表示"花费"，且主语是It，所以应该用cost；第二空，根据spend …… on sth，所以应该用on。故选A。
【点评】考查cost和take的区别以及介词的用法。要理解cost和take的意思和用法，并熟练掌握介词on和in的区别和用法。同时，要注意句子的主语和语境来确定正确的答案。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和约翰什么时候结婚的？A. by 通过；B. to 到；C. / 不填；D. of ……的。此句是询问"玛丽和约翰"的结婚时间，表示"与某人结婚"应该用be married to sb，故选B。
【点评】考查介词。介词在英语中属于虚词，通常置于名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。本题要求考生根据句意和介词的用法选出合适的选项。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在语文课上，如果你知道老师问题的答案，通常你会举起你的手并站起来发言。rise，上升，不及物动词；raise，举起，及物动词。raise your hand是固定短语，表示"举起你的手"，所以第一个空填raise。rise to speak也是固定短语，表示"站起来发言"，第二个空填rise。故选B。
【点评】考查raise和rise的区别及用法。raise是及物动词，后面需要跟宾语；而rise是不及物动词，后面不需要跟宾语。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他是否会和我们一起去野餐吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他就会去。第一个空，在宾语从句中，主句Do you know是一般现在时，从句if he …… for a picnic with us中的动作还未发生，所以从句应该用一般将来时，即will go。第二个空，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。此句中的主句he will go是一般将来时，所以从句if he …… free tomorrow应该用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，即is。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态用法。在宾语从句中，主句的时态决定从句的时态，但也要考虑从句动作是否已发生。在条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。同时，也考查了主谓一致的知识点，即主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：对每个人来说，养成一个良好的阅读习惯是必要的。A. provide提供；B. achieve实现；C. accept接受；D. develop发展，养成。develop a good habit，养成一个好习惯，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的辨析与选择。在解答此类题目时，需要根据句子的语境和动词的含义进行匹配，选择最符合句意的动词。同时，也需要注意区分近义词之间的细微差别，以确保选择的准确性。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者通过足球比赛的经历，学会了如何将自己塑造成一个赢家。作者所在的足球队在初次比赛中失败，但通过改变态度、增强信心、刻苦训练，最终赢得了比赛，并战胜了最强的对手。作者从这次经历中学到了，赢家不是天生的，而是通过自己的努力和坚持塑造出来的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：人们通过他们自己的努力工作使自己成为赢家。A：life生活；B：choice选择；C：work工作；D：act行动。句子强调的是通过个人的努力和付出（即工作）来成为赢家，所以选择C选项。故选C。
22．句意：按照学校的传统，老队会在春季训练结束时与新队进行比赛。A：strong强壮的；B：new新的；C：good好的；D：successful成功的。根据前文old team，需要选择new来与其相对应，表示老队与新队之间的比赛。故选B。
23．句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习准备比赛。A：prepare for为……做准备；B：cheer for为……欢呼；C：wait for等待；D：study for为……学习。根据The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice，可知老队没有教练，甚至不练习，说明他们没有为比赛做准备。故选A。
24．句意：我们意识到我们必须改变我们对我们的能力和潜力的态度。A：check检查；B：collect收集；C：compare比较；D：change改变。句子中提到"我们意识到"，说明之前的态度存在问题，需要改变。故选D。
25．句意：我们开始尽我们所能来建立我们的信心。A：take带走；B：feel感觉；C：lose失去；D：build建立。根据We started doing everything we could……，说明是在努力做某事，而"建立信心"是一个需要努力的过程。故选D。
26．句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天见面练习传球和踢球。A：baseball棒球；B：basketball篮球；C：football足球；D：volleyball排球。文章主要讲述的是足球比赛的经历，所以在这个句子中提到的"传球和踢球"应该是指足球。故选C。
27．句意：六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A：relax放松；B：consider考虑；C：improve提高；D：protect保护。根据we won our first game and our second，句子中提到"赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛"，并且是"继续"做某事，说明是在不断进步和提高。故选C。
28．句意：但是，事实并非如此。我们打败了最好的球队，这给了我们一生中最大的兴奋之一！A：But但是；B：Because因为；C：So所以；D：Whatever无论什么。根据We felt that it would be still a victory for us even if we lost the game和that wasn't what happened，前文提到"我们觉得即使输了比赛也是胜利"，但后文却说"那并没有发生"，两者之间存在转折关系。故选A。
29．句意：我们没有把自己看作失败者，而是相互推动和鼓励。A：In order to为了；B：Depend on依赖；C：In the face of面对；D：Instead of而不是。learned a lot from the experience和seeing ourselves as losers，即"没有把自己看作失败者"和"相互推动和鼓励"，两者是相互对比的情况，使用instead of来连接。故选D。
30．句意：我们尽力以不同的方式看待自己。A：suddenly突然地；B：differently不同地；C：completely完全地；D：lonely孤独地。根据前文we began to regard ourselves like winners和seeing ourselves as losers，可知作者他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了四个学生在课堂上分享他们梦想中的工作，以及他们选择这些工作的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章But the most important of all，accountants mostly work alone，and I like to work alone，可知Anne选择会计作为梦想工作的主要原因是她喜欢独自工作，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据I enjoy working outdoors and helping others，可知Jacob喜欢户外工作并帮助他人；根据I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better，可知Fred喜欢帮助动物和它们的主人；根据I also like helping people manage their money，可知Anne喜欢帮助人们管理他们的钱；根据I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life，可知Jessica希望帮助人们放松和享受生活。因此，他们都喜欢提供帮助给他人。故选B。
【答案】33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了"部分偏食症（PED）"这一不良饮食习惯，特别是它在婴儿、儿童和部分老年人中的表现及其成因。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
33．细节理解题。根据文章给出偏食症的症状Never eat vegetables和Eggs are their favorite food，可知患有PED的孩子通常会喜欢吃很多鸡蛋，但从来不吃蔬菜，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章To help children with PED，you'd better add Zn to their food，可知为了帮助患有PED的孩子，最好在他们的食物中添加锌。故选D。
35．推理判断题。文章主要是讲述如何帮助有PED（偏食症）的孩子，并建议家长为孩子树立好榜样，成为他们最好的老师。因此，这篇文章很可能是写给父母的。故选C。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了美国一个17岁的男孩Allan Maman与指尖陀螺的故事。
【点评】考查对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
36．细节理解题。根据文章he found that they were of poor quality. Instead of waiting for someone else to make something better，he decided to make one for himself，可知Allan发现购买的指尖陀螺质量很差，而不是等待别人做得更好，他决定自己做一个。因此，他认为指尖陀螺的质量需要改进，所以他决定自己制作。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章So，Allan started to make more fidget spinners and sold them in his school，可知Allan开始制作更多的指尖陀螺并在他的学校里出售。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章Allan is now moving onto other inventions，可知Allan现在正在尝试新的发明。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据He hopes to make more money and give it away to people in need，可知Allan希望赚更多的钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。因此，我们可以从文章中了解到Allan是一个有爱心的男孩。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Allan和他的指尖陀螺的故事，包括他如何开始制作并销售指尖陀螺，以及他和他的朋友如何通过互联网让更多人了解他们的产品。文章还提到了Allan的下一步计划和目标。因此，文章的主要思想是讲述Allan和指尖陀螺的故事。故选A。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．C
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了为什么人们应该读书。
【点评】考查文章内容、细节与推理、人物与情节、表达手法与技巧、语言与逻辑以及阅读理解策略等多个方面。这些知识点相互关联、相互渗透，共同构成了阅读理解能力的综合体现。
41．细节理解题。根据文章People read books less often these days，可知现在人们读书的频率比以前少了，即读书不再像以前那样受欢迎。故选A。
42．细节理解题。第二段明确提到Books can make people cleverer，可知阅读可以使人更聪明。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章Some people say that reading is a waste of time，可知有些人认为阅读是浪费时间。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据文章Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities，即使我们不读书，我们每天都在阅读，而阅读书籍可以加强我们的能力。根据上下文，这里的strengthen指的是通过阅读书籍来提升或改善我们的能力，因此选项B最符合语境。故选B。
45．标题选择题。文章从书籍提供的学习财富、阅读在日常生活中的必要性、以及阅读书籍对个人能力的提升等多个方面阐述了为什么人们应该阅读书籍。整篇文章都在围绕"为什么人们应该阅读书籍"这一主题进行论述，因此选项CWhy People Should Read Books最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
【答案】46．good mood
47．smoothing music
48．Such as foreign language，foreign history，foreign traditional customs and so on.
49．In a word，music plays an important role in helping people and society develop.
50．总之，音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面发挥着重要作用。
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性和作用。作者表达了对音乐的热爱，并指出音乐能够带给人快乐、改善心情，并在人们遇到困难时给予鼓励。此外，音乐还包含了许多有用的知识，特别是通过音乐文化可以让人更深入地了解外国文化。最后，作者强调音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面的重要性，并预测随着社会的进步，伟大的音乐会变得更加重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据Music can help people get good mood greatly，可知音乐可以极大地帮助人们获得好心情，故答案为good mood。
47．根据When you feel sad，smooth music may be a good thing to help you out，可知当你感到伤心时，可以听柔和的音乐来帮助自己，故答案为smoothing music。
48．根据Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture，such as foreign language，foreign history，foreign traditional customs and so on，可知外国文化包括外语、外国历史、外国传统习俗等，故答案为Such as foreign language，foreign history，foreign traditional customs and so on。
49．文章的主旨是音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面发挥着重要作用，In a word，music plays an important role in helping people and society develop总结了全文的主旨。故答案为In a word，music plays an important role in helping people and society develop。
50．原文划线句子为In a word，music plays an important role in helping people and society develop。其中文翻译为："总之，音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面发挥着重要作用。故答案为总之，音乐在帮助人们和社会发展方面发挥着重要作用。
51．【答案】seems；plan
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎知道一切。他可以帮助你计划你的假期。第一个空，根据首字母提示s，需要填入一个动词的第三人称单数形式，与It搭配构成It seems that ……的结构，表示"他似乎 ……"。第二个空，根据help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，这里需要使用动词原形，应用plan。故填seems；plan。
【点评】考查It seems that ……和help sb do sth的结构。
52．【答案】exercises；exercise
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack在学校做眼保健操，而且他通常在操场上做运动。exercise，锻炼，动词/名词。第一个空，这里需要一个可数名词的复数形式与eye构成名词短语，作为does的宾语，应用exercises。第二个空，这里的does表示强调，后面需要跟动词原形表示强调的内容，应用exercise。故填exercises；exercise。
【点评】考查exercise的用法。它既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。
53．【答案】laughing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们看到那个有趣的表演时，他们忍不住笑了。laugh，动词，笑。根据固定搭配can't stop doing sth，忍不住做某事，我们需要将动词laugh转换为动名词形式laughing，故填laughing。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，特别是与can't stop doing sth这一结构的搭配。同时，也涉及到了动词向动名词的转换规则。
54．【答案】to teach
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：格林小姐总是尽她所能去教孩子们。teach，动词，教。在这个句子中，what she can是一个宾语从句，作为does的宾语。后面需要动词不定式作为what的补足语来表明"她所能做的"具体是什么。故填to teach。
【点评】考查不定式作为宾语补足语的用法，以及do what sb. can to do sth这一结构的掌握。同时，也涉及到了动词向不定式的转换规则。
55．【答案】What useful
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨天给了我们一些有用的建议。要将这句话改为感叹句，我们需要使用what或how来引导。由于这里要强调的是"有用的建议"这一名词短语，所以应该使用what来引导感叹句。useful作为形容词，修饰名词advice，需要放在what之后，故答案为What useful。
【点评】考查句型转换和感叹句的基本结构和用法。
56．【答案】How carefully
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在非常仔细地讨论这个计划。在此句中，强调的是仔细地（carefully）这个副词，表示讨论的方式或程度。因此，我们选择how来引导感叹句，并将carefully作为被强调的部分放在how之后。故答案为How carefully。
【点评】考查句型转换和感叹句的基本结构和用法。
57．【答案】fell asleep；has been sleeping
【知识点】固定搭配；现在完成进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：宝宝两个小时前入睡了。他已经睡了两个小时了。第一个空，入睡，fall asleep，句子中提到two hours ago（两个小时前），这是一个过去的时间点，所以需要用过去时态来描述当时的动作，应填fell asleep。第二个空，根据for two hours，这里需要表达一个从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的动作，即"他一直在睡觉"。使用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）来表达，应填has been sleeping。故答案为fell asleep；has been sleeping。
【点评】考查时态的准确运用、动词短语的掌握和句子结构和语义的理解。
58．【答案】have been married
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚50年了。根据for 50 years，可以使用现在完成时的持续状态来表达这对老夫妇已经结婚50年的事实，应用have been married。故答案为have been married。
【点评】考查时态和同义句转换的知识点。我们需要理解不同时态的用法，并能够找到与原句意思相同的另一种表达方式。
59．【答案】are
【知识点】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，大约百分之七十的人口是农民。be，动词，是。seventy percent of the population作为主语，表示"百分之七十的人口"，这是一个复数概念，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式而be动词的复数形式是are。故填are。
【点评】考查主谓一致的知识点，即主语为复数时，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式。
60．【答案】living
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很难想象生活在一个没有电话或互联网的地方。live，动词，生活。根据imagine doing sth，想象做某事，这里应该用live的动名词形式。故填living。
【点评】考查非谓语动词中的动名词用法。在英语中，动名词是一种由动词转换而来的名词性形式，常用于表示动作或状态的概念，并可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。
【答案】61．been；62．with；63．waiting；64．brought；65．photos；66．excited；67．on；68．getting；69．perfect；70．unusual
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章描述了作者在邯郸的Fantawild冒险主题公园（方特欢乐世界）的两次游玩经历。公园美丽有趣，吸引了大量游客。作者详细描述了公园内的各种游乐设施，特别是过山车和观光火车，以及游客们的兴奋和期待。最后，作者认为这是一个与家人共度美好时光的完美场所，并认为每次访问都会带来不同寻常的体验。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：我已经去过那里两次了。be，动词，是。根据空格前为助动词have，需要be的过去分词形式been构成现在完成时的助动词+过去分词结构，表示"已经去过"。故填been。
62．句意：今年夏天，我又和父母一起去了游乐园。根据空格后为my parents，这里需要填入一个介词表示"和……一起"。故填with。
63．句意：很多人在入口处等着买票。wait，动词，等待。空格前为were，需要用到现在分词waiting作为were的表语，构成过去进行时，描述人们正在等待买票的场景。故填waiting。
64．句意：大多数人带了相机。bring，动词，带来。句子描述的是过去发生的事件，所以需要用过去式。而bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。
65．句意：他们准备拍一些照片。photo，名词，照片。photo是可数名词，且前面有some修饰，表示不止一张照片，所以需要用复数形式photos。故填photos。
66．句意：当我乘坐它时我非常兴奋。excite，动词，使兴奋。这里需要用形容词来描述"我"的状态。而excite是动词，其形容词形式是excited，表示"感到兴奋的"。故填excited。
67．句意：很多人迫不及待地想上去。get on是固定短语，表示"上车"或"上去"。故填on。
68．句意：但其中一些人在下过山车后站不起来。get，动词，得到。after是介词，后面需要跟动词的动名词形式作为宾语。因此，get需要变成getting。故填getting。
69．句意：这是一个与家人共度美好时光的完美场所。完美的，perfect，形容词。根据空格后为place，地方，名词。这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词，应用perfect。故填perfect。
70．句意：无论你何时访问它，你都会像我一样有一次不同寻常的经历。usual，形容词，通常的。作者是在称赞这个地方，需要描述来这里会有"不寻常的"经历，使用usual的反义词形式unusual。故填unusual。
71．【答案】Could you give me a ride
【知识点】一般疑问句；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】词义：a，一个，冠词。could，能够。give，给，动词。you，你，代词。ride，搭车，名词或动词形式。me，我，代词。根据所给标点符号？，可知句子是疑问句。句意：你能给我搭车吗？这是一个由情态动词could引导的疑问句，询问对方是否能够给自己搭车。故答案为Could you give me a ride。
【点评】考查连词成句，在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当形式。
72．【答案】How does the story begin
【知识点】疑问副词；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】词义：How，如何，怎样，疑问词。does，助动词，用于构成疑问句或否定句，第三人称单数形式。the，定冠词，用于特指某物。story，故事，名词。begin，开始，动词。根据所给标点符号？，可知句子是疑问句。根据does可以判断为一般现在时，且为第三人称单数形式。动词begin为原形，与助动词does搭配使用。句意：故事是如何开始的？这是一个由疑问词How引导的疑问句。故答案为How does the story begin。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意句子成分的理解、语序的正确排列和标点符号的识别和使用。
73．【答案】Don't leave the baby alone.
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】词义：don't，不要。leave，离开，动词。the，定冠词，用于特指。baby，婴儿，名词。alone，独自地，副词。句子中leave是动词原形，与Don't结合构成否定祈使句，表示"不要做某事"的强烈建议或命令。句意：不要把婴儿独自留下。故答案为Don't leave the baby alone。
【点评】考查连词成句，否定祈使句的结构和用法，即"Don't + 动词原形"表示建议或命令不要做某事。
74．【答案】I study by working with a group
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义：I，我，主语。study，学习，动词。by，通过，介词。working，工作，动词的动名词形式。with，和，介词。a，一个，冠词。group，小组，名词。根据所给标点符号.，可知句子是陈述句。根据动词study和working可以判断为一般现在时，且语态为主动语态。动词working在这里作为介词by的宾语，句意：我通过学习小组来学习。故答案为I study by working with a group。
【点评】考查连词成句，在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当形式。
75．【答案】What an important decision they made
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】词义：What，什么，疑问词。an，一个，冠词。important，重要的，形容词。decision，决定，名词。they，他们，代词。made，做，动词make的过去式。根据所给标点符号!，可知句子是感叹句。句意：他们做出了多么重要的决定啊！故答案为What an important decision they made。
【点评】考查连词成句和感叹句的结构和用法。特别是以What开头的感叹句，用于强调名词短语。
1 / 1