Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious Section A 1a-2d 讲义人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
1a知识集锦
The Water Festival 泼水节 The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
The Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节 The Lantern Festival 元宵节
What a great day! 感叹句
感叹句的用法
感叹句通常由what、how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What a lovely girl she is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What interesting books they are! 它们是多么有趣的书啊!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What fine weather (it is)!
(4)=How+形容词+主语+谓语!
=How fine the weather is!
多好的天气啊!
(5)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How kind the girl is! 这个女孩多么善良啊!
(6)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!
(7)How+主语+谓语!
How time flies!时光飞逝!
练习：
1. — _______beautiful girl!
—Thank you .
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. _______exciting sport it is to go riding!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
3. _______fun it is to have cold water in hot summer!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
(答案：BBB)
I guess that it was a little crowded.
crowded adj.拥挤的 反uncrowded
be crowded with 挤满…
The shop near my home is always crowded with people.
我家附近的那家商店总是挤满了人。
crowd 动词， “拥挤，群集”
Hundreds of people crowded into the church 数百人拥进了教堂
Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. 比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃棕子
(1)wonder 作动词,此处意为“想知道;想弄明白”,相当于want to know. wonder 也可作名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”。
He wondered how this wonder was built.他想知道这个奇观是怎样建成的。[拓展]动词 wonder的常用句式
+if/whether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问，意为“想知道是否……”
Wonder +who/what/why/how引导的宾语从句或“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，意为“想知道谁/什么/为什么/如何.…”
I wonder if/whether I could use your bike.我想知道我是否能用一下你的自行车。
I wonder what the new teacher will be like.我想知道新老师是什么样。I'm just wondering how to do it.我正想知道该怎么做这件事。
(2)whether 连词,意为“是否”,用于引导宾语从句,表示选择或对某事不确定,通常可与if互换使用。
I'm not sure whether/if he is honest.我不敢肯定他是否诚实。
wonderful形容词，意为”壮观的;奇妙的，精彩的”。
We had a wonderful time in Qingdao.
4. Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races.
比尔和玛丽相信明年他们将会回来看比赛。
believe此处用作及物动词，意为“相信，认为” 。其后既可以直接接名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟that等引导的宾语从句， 还可以用 believe sb to do sth. 的形式。
I don't believe your words. 我不相信你说的话。
5.Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers / friends. 吴明和哈利是表兄弟/陌生人/朋友。
stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的
He is a stranger. He looks very strange today.他是一位陌生人，他今天看起来很奇怪
Wu ming enjoyed eating out / shopping / the Dragon Boat Festival best. 吴明最喜欢外出就餐/ 购物/龙舟节
go on vacation在度假， 说明度假正在进行
be on vacation在度假， 说明度假正在进行
He visited his relatives / friends / classmates. 吴明拜访了他的亲戚/ 朋友/ 同学。
Relative n.亲戚 a close/distant relative 一位近/远亲
adj.相关的/相对的 be relative to与…相关
I’ve put on five pounds!
put on 表示“增加(体重);发胖”。
I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.我能想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不发胖。
[拓展]put on 的其他用法
put on 表示“穿上;戴上”,指穿衣物、服饰等动作。代词作宾语时要放在put与on 之间。
She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。
②put on 表示“上演”,指上演电影、戏剧等。
The children put on a play last week.孩子们上周演了一部戏。
(put 短语合计)
put up 张贴/建造/举起 put out 熄灭
put down 记下/放下 put away 放好
put off 推迟
2d
in two weeks 两周后
in＋一段时间表示“......之后”，通常与将来时连用。
eg：We will leave school in a year 一年后我们就要毕业了。
after+一段时间 以过去为起点的“在一段时间以后”，所以它与过去时连用。
He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.
他星期天动身，3 天后到达北京
介词in的其他用法：
in在.里 in+颜色 in+语言/墨水ink
I wonder if it's similar to the Water
Be similar to 与。。。相似 反:be different from
其中 similar 为形容词，意为“相似的”， 无比较级。
辨析: similar与 same
similar “相似的;相像的”,指事物之间很相似,但并不完全一样
same “相同的;同样的”,强调完全相同或一致,其前通常加定冠词the
They are similar, but they're not the same.
我想他们相似，但并非完全一样。
练习：
His opinions are similar______ yours but different_______ Julia's.
A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D.with; as
(答案：A)
3.People go on the streets to throw water at each other
throw away 扔掉
Throw sth. To sb. 把某物扔给某人
each other互相
4.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you'll have good luck in the new year.
Wash away “洗掉/冲走”
bad luck 坏运气
综合练习
--Are you going out with Jade tonight
--That's my ______. Mind your own!
offer B. business C. question D. chance
2.The thief often ______things from the city.
A. steals B. treats C. punishes D.spreads
3. ______, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly C.Secretly D. Traditionally
4. He promise ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
5. ______ excellent work you have done! It's very kind of you to say so.
A. What an B. How C.What D.How a
6. Each different part of China has its own special forms of___(传统的) art.
7. I'm dreaming of a white_________(圣诞节)just like the ones I used to know.
8. The Spring Festival is a holiday for________(亲戚)and families to get together.
9. I can't wait to read the latest________(小说) on the Internet.
10. Parents shouldn't________(惩罚)their children in public.
11. I ate too much ice-cream, so I was five ast summer.(改为同义句)
12. Whoever did this, he would be punished.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ did this, he would be punished.
13.The music is exciting.(改为感叹句)
________ ________the music is!
14. He won't come. I think.(改为含有宾语从句复合句)
I ________think he________come.
(答案：BADC traditional; Christmas; relatives; novels; punish; put on; no matter who; how exciting; don’t will; )