Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake单元基础知识总结+考点分析+单元测试卷（含答案）人教版八年级上册

人教版英语八年级上册第八单元
基础知识总结+考点分析+单元测试卷
基础知识总结
一、重点单词
shake：[ e k]，动词，“摇动；抖动”。
例句：Shake the bottle before you open it.（打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。）
milk shake：“奶昔”。
例句：I'd like a strawberry milk shake.（我想要一份草莓奶昔。）
blender：['blend (r)]，名词，“食物搅拌器”。
例句：We can use the blender to make a milk shake.（我们可以用搅拌器来制作奶昔。）
peel：[pi l]，动词，“剥皮；去皮”。
例句：Please peel the banana for me.（请帮我剥香蕉皮。）
pour：[p (r)]，动词，“倒出；倾倒”。
例句：Pour the milk into the glass.（把牛奶倒进玻璃杯里。）
yogurt：['j ɡ t]，名词，“酸奶”。
例句：I like to eat yogurt with fruit.（我喜欢吃加水果的酸奶。）
honey：['h ni]，名词，“蜂蜜”。
例句：Honey is sweet.（蜂蜜是甜的。）
watermelon：['w t mel n]，名词，“西瓜”。
例句：I bought a big watermelon.（我买了一个大西瓜。）
spoon：[spu n]，名词，“勺；调羹”。
例句：Pass me a spoon, please.（请递给我一把勺子。）
add：[ d]，动词，“增加；添加”。
例句：You can add some sugar to the coffee.（你可以往咖啡里加些糖。）
finally：['fa n li]，副词，“最后；最终”。
例句：Finally, we finished the work.（最后，我们完成了工作。）
salt：[s lt]，名词，“食盐”。
例句：We need some salt to cook the dish.（我们需要一些盐来做菜。）
sugar：[' ɡ (r)]，名词，“食糖”。
例句：Don't eat too much sugar. It's bad for your health.（不要吃太多糖，对健康不好。）
cheese：[t i z]，名词，“干酪；奶酪”。
例句：I like cheese on my pizza.（我喜欢比萨上的奶酪。）
popcorn：['p pk n]，名词，“爆米花”。
例句：I like to eat popcorn while watching movies.（我喜欢在看电影时吃爆米花。）
corn：[k n]，名词，“玉米；谷物”。
例句：We grow corn in the field.（我们在田里种玉米。）
machine：[m ' i n]，名词，“机器；机械装置”。
例句：This machine is very useful.（这台机器非常有用。）
dig：[d ɡ]，动词，“掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）”。
例句：They are digging a hole in the ground.（他们正在地上挖一个洞。）
hole：[h l]，名词，“洞；孔；坑”。
例句：There is a hole in the wall.（墙上有一个洞。）
sandwich：['s nw t ]，名词，“三明治”。
例句：I had a sandwich for lunch.（我午餐吃了一个三明治。）
butter：['b t (r)]，名词，“黄油；奶油”。
例句：Spread some butter on the bread.（在面包上涂一些黄油。）
turkey：['t ki]，名词，“火鸡”。
例句：We usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.（我们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。）
lettuce：['let s]，名词，“莴苣；生菜”。
例句：I like to eat lettuce in a salad.（我喜欢在沙拉里吃生菜。）
piece：[pi s]，名词，“片；块；段”。
例句：Cut the cake into pieces.（把蛋糕切成块。）
traditional：[tr 'd nl]，形容词，“传统的；惯例的”。
例句：Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.（春节是中国的一个传统节日。）
traveler：['tr v l (r)]，名词，“旅行者；旅客”。
例句：Many travelers come to this city every year.（每年有许多旅行者来到这个城市。）
England：[' ɡl nd]，名词，“英格兰”。
例句：London is the capital of England.（伦敦是英格兰的首都。）
celebrate：['sel bre t]，动词，“庆祝；庆贺”。
例句：We celebrate New Year's Day every year.（我们每年庆祝元旦。）
mix：[m ks]，动词，“（使）混合；融合”。
例句：Mix the flour and water together.（把面粉和水混合在一起。）
pepper：['pep (r)]，名词，“胡椒粉；辣椒”。
例句：Please add some pepper to the soup.（请往汤里加些胡椒粉。）
fill：[f l]，动词，“（使）充满；装满”。
例句：Fill the glass with water.（把玻璃杯装满水。）
cover：['k v (r)]，动词，“遮盖；覆盖”，名词，“覆盖物；盖子”。
例句：Cover the pot with a lid.（用盖子盖住锅。）
二、重点句型
How do you make a banana milk shake ：你如何制作香蕉奶昔？
First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.：首先，剥香蕉皮。接下来，把香蕉放进搅拌器。然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌器。最后，打开搅拌器。
How many bananas do we need ：我们需要多少香蕉？
We need three bananas.：我们需要三个香蕉。
How much yogurt do we need ：我们需要多少酸奶？
We need one cup of yogurt.：我们需要一杯酸奶。
Let's make fruit salad.：让我们制作水果沙拉吧。
三、重点语法：可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：指可以用数目来计算的名词，有单数和复数两种形式。例如：apple（单数），apples（复数）。
不可数名词：指不能用数目来计算的名词，没有复数形式。例如：milk（不可数）。
有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意义不同。例如：chicken（可数名词，意为“小鸡”），chicken（不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”）。
四、词语辨析
turn on / turn off / turn up / turn down：
turn on：打开（电器等）。
turn off：关闭（电器等）。
turn up：调高（音量等）。
turn down：调低（音量等）。
例句：Please turn on the light.（请打开灯。）
例句：Don't forget to turn off the TV when you leave.（当你离开时，别忘了关电视。）
例句：Turn up the radio. I can't hear it clearly.（把收音机音量调高，我听不清。）
例句：Turn down the music. It's too loud.（把音乐调低，太吵了。）
a few / few / a little / little：
a few：一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。
few：很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
a little：一点，一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。
little：很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。
例句：I have a few friends.（我有一些朋友。）
例句：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果。）
例句：There is a little water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一点水。）
例句：There is little time left.（几乎没有时间了。）
考点分析
1、句型考查：
对重点句型的理解和运用，如“How do you make... ”“How many...do we need ”“How much...do we need ”等句型的问答。
在听力、单项选择、句型转换等题型中出现。
2、语法考点：
可数名词与不可数名词的区分，以及它们在句子中的使用，如名词的单复数形式、量词的搭配等。
在各种题型中均有涉及，如单项选择、语法填空、完成句子等。
3、词汇运用：
考查重点词汇和短语的拼写、词义辨析及用法，如shake、peel、pour、add、finally等。
在单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用等题型中出现。
4、词语辨析：
对turn on / turn off / turn up / turn down，a few / few / a little / little等词语的辨析和运用。
在单项选择、完形填空等题型中出现。
单元测试卷
（一）单项选择
1、—_ yogurt do we need
—We need one cup of yogurt.
A. How many B. How much C. How often
2、Please _ the TV. I want to watch the news.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
3、There are _ apples on the table. You can eat some.
A. a few B. few C. a little
（二）完形填空
Do you like sandwiches I like them very much. I make them for my family. Here is a way to make a 4 sandwich.
First, we need some 5, one 6, some 7, two 8 and some 9.
Next, 10 the bread. Then, put the lettuce on the bread. After that, 11 the tomato and the onion on the bread. 12, put some cheese on the bread. 13, put another piece of bread on the top.
Now, the sandwich is 14. It's very 15.
4（ ）A. turkey B. chicken C. beef
5（ ）A. bread B. butter C. lettuce
6（ ）A. tomato B. potato C. carrot
7（ ）A. honey B. sugar C. salt
8（ ）A. piece of turkey B. piece of bread C. piece of cheese
9（ ）A. water B. milk C. butter
10（ ）A. cut B. put C. pour
11（ ）A. put B. add C. take
12（ ）A. Finally B. Then C. Next
13（ ）A. First B. Second C. Last
14（ ）A. OK B. ready C. good
15（ ）A. delicious B. boring C. difficult
（三）阅读理解
A
There are many kinds of food in the world. And different people like different kinds of food. In China, people like to eat dumplings. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. In the USA, people like to eat hamburgers and hot dogs. In Italy, people like to eat pizza. In Japan, people like to eat sushi.
What kind of food do you like Do you know how to make it Let me tell you how to make my favorite food - tomato and egg noodles. First, wash two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break two eggs into a bowl and stir them well. Then, heat some oil in a pan and cook the eggs. After that, put the tomatoes into the pan and cook them for a few minutes. Finally, add some water and noodles to the pan and cook them for a few minutes. Now, the tomato and egg noodles are ready. Enjoy your meal!
16. In China, people like to eat .
A. dumplings B. fish and chips C. hamburgers
17. In the USA, people like to eat .
A. pizza B. sushi C. hamburgers and hot dogs
18. How many steps are there to make tomato and egg noodles
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What should we do after we heat the oil in the pan
A. Wash the tomatoes.
B. Cut the tomatoes into pieces.
C. Cook the eggs.
20. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Different people like different kinds of food.
B. We can make many kinds of food at home.
C. People in England don't like fish and chips.
B
It's Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. What is he doing He is reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. Some are red, and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mother's brother. He is a worker. He is watching TV now. My sisters are Lily and Lucy. They are twins. They are playing with a cat. The cat is white. It has two big eyes. It is lovely. I am doing my homework.
21. How many people are there in the family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
22. What is the father doing
A. He is watching TV.
B. He is reading a newspaper.
C. He is watering the flowers.
23. What are the sisters doing
A. They are playing with a cat.
B. They are reading a newspaper.
C. They are watching TV.
24. What color is the cat
A. Black. B. White. C. Red.
25. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The cat has two small eyes.
B. There are some red flowers in the garden.
C. Lily and Lucy are not twins.
（四）词汇运用
1、I need two _ (piece) of bread to make a sandwich.
2、Please _ (pour) the milk into the glass.
3、We need three _ (spoon) of honey.
4、There is some _ (butter) on the bread.
5、Cut up the _ (watermelon) and put them into the bowl.
（五）句型转换
1、We need two apples to make the fruit salad.（对画线部分提问）
_ _ apples do we need to make the fruit salad
2、Peel the bananas first.（改为否定句）
_ _ the bananas first.
3、They need one cup of yogurt.（对画线部分提问）
_ _ yogurt do they need
4、Let's make dumplings.（改为同义句）
_ _ making dumplings
5、I need one teaspoon of salt.（对画线部分提问）
_ _ salt do you need
（六）书面表达
请以“My Favorite Food”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物，包括食物的名称、制作方法以及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：语句通顺，内容连贯，不少于60词。
My Favorite Food
答案
（一）单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、A
（二）完形填空
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. A
（三）阅读理解
A
16. A
17. C
18. C
19. C
20. C
B
21. C
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
（四）词汇运用
1、pieces
2、pour
3、spoons
4、butter
5、watermelon
（五）句型转换
1、How many
2、Don't peel
3、How much
4、What about
5、How much
（六）书面表达
My Favorite Food
My favorite food is pizza. It is a kind of food from Italy. I like it because it is very delicious.
To make a pizza, we need some flour, water, yeast, tomatoes, cheese and other ingredients. First, we make the dough by mixing the flour, water and yeast. Then, we spread the tomato sauce on the dough and add the cheese and other toppings. Finally, we bake the pizza in the oven for about 20 minutes.
When the pizza is ready, it looks very nice. The crust is crispy and the cheese is melted. I like to eat it with my family and friends. It is a great food for parties and gatherings. I think everyone should try pizza at least once.