Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 教学课件(共44张PPT，无素材)初中英语人教版九年级全一册（共45页PPT）

(共44张PPT)
Section A
Unit 10
You're supposed to
shake hands.
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Vocabulary
1. customs
指个人习惯时，常用作单数，相当于 habit.
custom 指群体经过一段时期沿用并不断演变而形成的“习俗”或“风俗”，也可指个人惯常的作风或行为
练习：Do you know the _______ of giving presents at Christmas
customs
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Vocabulary
2. bow
常与to或 before 连用，意为“向......鞠躬”。bow 也可用作及物动词，意为“低 (头)”
take bow谢幕，鞠躬答谢
练习：She ________ her head.
bowed
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Vocabulary
3. be supposed to
相当于 should或ought to，来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。其否定形式为 be not supposed to，意为“不应该”
练习：You are _______ to be responsible for them.
supposed
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Vocabulary
4. shake hands
shake hands with sb./shake sb.by the hand 意为“与某人握手”，而 shake one's hand则指“握某人的手”，强调一方的动作
练习：She ________ the boy's hand and patted him on the shoulder lightly.
shook
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Vocabulary
5. expect
expect to do sth 意为“期待做某事”;expect sb.to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”
练习：I ________ to see him at once.
expect
Lead-in
“Different country has different meanings of manner, What manners do you know ”
In China, Chinese people usually shake hands when first meeting
To bow in Japan, the head should be lowered to half of the body and the hands should be placed together. The older and more senior the person you meet, the deeper you should bow. Your voice and attitude should be calm,not noisy. Japanese people pay attention to etiquette and have the customof giving gifts.
When Thai people meet and greet, they usually first put thei rhands together and then arch their foreheads to touch their fingertips, which is called “wai” in Thailand - the higher the position of the hands, the more respect for the other party.
In Spain, two people greet each other by walking up and kissing each other quickly on the cheek: first the right side, then the left. lf you do not knoweach other well, you can also shake hands to show friendship. This greeting isthe norm in most European countries.
Greeting between locals in India usually involves clasping hands together in a prayer gesture, leaning the head forward(but not bowing) and saying “Namaste”
shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.
1a
What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
Countries Customs
1. _________ Brazil 2. _________ the United States 3. _________ Japan 4. _________ Mexico 5. _________ South Korea
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
c
b
a
b
a
Countries Customs
1. _________ Brazil 2. _________ the United States 3. _________ Japan 4. _________ Mexico 5. _________ South Korea
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
c
b
a
b
a
1b
Listen and check your answers in 1a.
1c
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
A : In ...,what are people supposed to do each other when they meet for the first time
B : They are supposed/expected to ....they are not supposed to ...
A : In ..., are they supposed/ expected to kiss each other when they meet for the first time
B : No , they aren't . They are supposed/expected to ....
2a
Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria make.
_____ arrived late
_____ ate the wrong food
_____ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
______ wore the wrong clothes
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _____________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to ___________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ___________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _______ if she is invited to a party next time.
arrived at 8:00
come later
shake hands
wear
2c
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but…
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Language Points
3. That’s how people in Japan are expected
to greet each other.
（1） greet = to welcome or say “hello”
v. “问候，打招呼”
e.g. She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
（2）each other 意为“互相”。
3a
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student.
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
In Colombia.
Read the two passages carefully and answer.
What do people in Colombia and Switzerland think of time
Colombia: We’re pretty relaxed about time.
Switzerland: It’s very important to be on time.
2. What are you supposed to do if you want to meet friends in Switzerland
We’re supposed to make plans.
3. How do you greet friends if you see friends in Colombia
It’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
Read the two passages carefully and find out the differences that are talked about.
Ideas and customs about ... Colombia Switzerland
being on time relax about time be on time
visiting a friend’s house drop by friend’s homes if we have time calling first
making plans with friends usually don’t make plan to … always make plans to …
3b
Read again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
( ) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit
late for a dinner.
( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to
meet their friends.
( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed
about time.
( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a
friend’s house without calling first.
T
F
F
T
3c
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big
deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re
supposed to ...
Language Points
1) value 动词，意为“重视；珍视”。Value sth.
“认为某物有价值；珍惜/重视某物”。
I value my friendship with my classmates.
我重视和同学的友谊，
Value可做名词，意为“价值”，be of great value to 意为“对…很有价值”。
Good books are of great value to students.
好书对学生非常有用。
2) capital名词，意为“首都；国会；省会”。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei province.
石家庄是河北省的省会。
capital 也有“大写字母”的意思，常与介词in连用。
Please write your name in capital.
请用大写字母写下你的名字。
3) after all意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位于句首，句中和句末。
After all, your birthday is only two weeks away.
毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is ,after all, a child.
他毕竟还是个小孩子。
be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"。
它用来表示根据规定或传统习惯，人们不得不做的事或期待发生的事。其时态、人称和句式的变化体现在 be 动词上。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
(1) be supposed to do sth.的句式结构
肯定句:主语+ be supposed to do sth
例: You were supposed to arrive at 6:00, but you arrived at 7: 00
你应该在6点到，可你7点才到。
否定句: 主语+be +not supposed to do sth
例: You're not supposed to come to school late. 你不应该上学迟到
一般疑问句: Be+主语+ supposed to do sth
例:Are you supposed to finish homework first 你应该首先完成家庭作业吗
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语 supposed to do sth.
例:What are you supposed to doin class 在课堂上你应该做什么
(2) be supposed to do sth.的用法
当be supposed to do sth.的主语是“人”时，意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should/ought to do sth.
例: You're supposed to/should/ought to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.如果你在课堂上有什么问题，你应该举手
当be supposed to do sth.的主语是“物”时，意为“本该做某事”，用于表示某事本应该发生而实际并没有发生
例: The train was supposed to come an hour ago.火车本应在一个小时前到
2.be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事;应该做某事”
它比 be supposed to do sth.的主观性更强
例: Parents can't be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.父母不可能一天24小时照看孩子们。
It +be +adj.+to do sth.句型在“t +be +adj.+ to do sth”结构中，it是形式主语，而真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。
例:It is important to study English well.学好英语是非常重要的
这种结构还包含两种常考的复合结构:
(1)在“It +be+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.结构中，形容词是描述人的性格、品质的词。例:It is very kind of you to help me last night.你昨晚帮我真是太好了
(2)在“It +be +adj.+ for sb to do sth.”结构中，形容词是描述事物特征的词
例:It is hard for me to finish this task.完成这项任务对我来说很难
1.She is late for class again and she is supposed to ______ sorry to the teacher
A. saying B.says C.said D.say
2.-May we leave the classroom now
-No, you ______.You ______ to leave until the bell rings
A.must; are allowed B.can't; aren't supposed
C.needn't;aren't supposed D.couldn't; aren't allowed
3.Students are ______ to talk loudly in the reading room.
A. told B.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed
4. It's necessary for us ______ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk
5.It is great ______ us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.
A. to B.with C.of D.for
4a
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the
chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during
the winter season, it ____________ pack
warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to
are supposed to
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_____________________(not expect ;know) all of these, but it is helpful _________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accecped in a foreign country is to try ____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you __________________ ( suppose ;do ) and _______________________(not suppose;do) in social situations may be difficult ,but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
are not supposed to do
4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
Thank you!