Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.
2.When coming across complicated problems,he would take them (calm).
3.The small mountainous village was recently visited by a serious volcanic (erupt).
4.The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make emergency landing on Lake Geneva.
5.The rescue workers put shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.
6.As is known to all,China will be an advanced and (power) country in the near future.
7.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.
8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.
Ⅱ.短语填空
put up,stay away from,wake up,prevent from,be covered with,in danger,on hand,hold on to
1.When she ,Mrs Brown found herself in hospital.
2.They were going on holiday by their lack of money.
3.About 70 percent of the surface of the earth water.
4.When the dam was ,the whole village rushed out to repair it.
5.A monument was over the place in memory of those heroes.
6.The doctor told him to such foods and drinks to lose weight.
7.I happened to have some money ,so I bought two copies of the book.
8.The boy the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.This is the pen (你昨天丢失的).
2.It is the most interesting book (我所知道的).
3.This is the factory (我们去年参观过的).
4.This is the building (那位工程师设计的).
5.The fish (我们昨天买的鱼) were not fresh.
6.Those (自愿去非洲的人) have signed their names.
7.Mr.Wang wants to talk to the student (他的父母在美国工作).
8.I suggest you apply for Peking University (它是中国最好的大学之一).
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2022·四川泸州期末)
When Jack,my husband,and I drove down a country road,we passed a fire station with a sign reading,“Are you ready for the next storm ” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma,causing downed trees and outages.We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.
We have had our share of storms in the past — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees,sometimes up to a week at a time.Those days in a cold house weren’t fun,but we learned so much from those early storms,things that made later storms easier to bear.
Now we have stored up flashlights,lanterns and candles.We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news.We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures.We make sure our grill is ready and its tank is full,and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill.And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate!We have book lights to read in the dark.We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.
We’re ready for the next storm,but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past.The same is true spiritually.Those little storms in our lives are never fun,but they prepare us for the big storms—the big trials—that will come our way.They can teach us some valuable lessons.
Are you ready for the next storm Now is the time to get ready...not when the storm arrives.
1.Which can replace the underlined word “outages” in paragraph 1
A.Power cuts.
B.Traffic accidents.
C.Bad weather.
D.Natural disasters.
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The importance of storing up daily goods.
B.The experience of dealing with housework.
C.The items the author bought for her daily life.
D.The preparations the author made for emergencies.
3.What does the author think of experiencing the past storms
A.It was satisfactory.
B.It was instructive.
C.It was unforgettable.
D.It was unbearable.
4.What can we learn from the author’s story
A.When it rains,it pours.
B.Where there’s smoke,there’s fire.
C.Strike while the iron is hot.
D.Take precautions before it is too late.
Ⅴ.七选五
How to Deal with Being Indoors During an Earthquake
Would you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake 1
Stay indoors.Do not move outside.Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe. 2 Going outside is dangerous when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings. 3 Drop before the earthquake drops you.Use the “Drop,Cover and Hold” method—drop onto the ground,take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms.Hold onto whatever you might be underneath,because if it starts to move,you’ll want to make sure that you’re moving with it.
Get under something heavy. 4 If possible,get under something heavy like a desk or table.Cover your head.Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.
Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something.If you’re not able to get under a table or other forms of protection,get next to an interior wall.Make yourself as small as possible.Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.
Stay in bed if you are there already.If an earthquake starts while you are in bed,the best thing is to stay there.Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking. 5 It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.
A.Drop onto the ground.
B.Find a heavy desk quickly.
C.Earthquakes lead to many disasters.
D.Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.
E.This simple how-to will bring you up to speed quickly.
F.It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.
G.Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2021·浙江1月改编)
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of arriving,my worries had gone.Everyone was so 4 and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 5 .We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 6 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.
My job was to 7 a stairway out of rock.This 8 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never 9 .
Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The 10 of knowing that my 11 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 12 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to 13 .I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 14 part of my tent.
Needless to say,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived.I think I am much 15 for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate
C.advertise D.research
2.A.imagined B.introduced
C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised
C.scared D.excited
4.A.confident B.friendly
C.energetic D.curious
5.A.tour B.project
C.campaign D.course
6.A.nice B.safe
C.long D.quick
7.A.build B.test
C.clean D.guard
8.A.helped B.ended
C.allowed D.meant
9.A.hunted B.trained
C.seen D.fed
10.A.satisfaction B.ambition
C.expectation D.intention
11.A.work B.memory
C.record D.story
12.A.left B.caught
C.attacked D.separated
13.A.boiling B.average
C.normal D.freezing
14.A.tidy B.dry
C.new D.soft
15.A.smarter B.stronger
C.happier D.busier
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2022·江苏扬州高一期末)
“Hello,everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting,1. special lecture began on Tiangong space station on Dec.9.Lasting for about an hour,the space lecture 2. (broadcast) live to students.There astronauts from the Shenzhou gave the lecture,showing the space station 3. they live and work and conducting some interesting experiments.
This is the second live space lecture in China.4. (compare) with the class eight years ago,this year’s space lecture is greatly different.The “classroom” is 5. (big).This year Wang Yaping gave the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module,6. is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.The quality of space-to-ground 7. (communicate) is also much improved.With the development of technology,the whole lecture has run smoothly.These changes show that Chinese space industry 8. (make) great progress in the past eight years.
Along with the technological progress,this year’s space lecture covered more topics.9. various topics,the aim behind the lectures has never changed.The space lectures aim to spread knowledge and inspire interest in science among young people.10. (hope),space activities can help them build the spirit of exploring science and facing challenges.
Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.whistling 2.calmly 3.eruption 4.an 5.up
6.powerful 7.are supplied 8.a
Ⅱ.1.woke up 2.prevented from 3.is covered with 4.in danger 5.put up 6.stay away from 7.on hand
8.held on to
Ⅲ.1.that/which you lost yesterday 2.that I have ever known 3.that/which we visited last year 4.that/which is designed by that engineer 5.that/which we bought yesterday 6.who volunteer to go to Africa 7.whose parents work in America 8.which is one of the best universities in China
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪,要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文提到“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma,causing downed trees”及后一句提到“We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.”可知,作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击,导致树木倒下,他们被困,与外界失去联系。由此推知,画线词outages与Power cuts意思接近,意为“停电”。故选A项。
2.D 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,经历了以前的暴风雨之后,作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池,还有烤架、食物,汽车油箱也加满了油,手头还有应急现金。由此可知,第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past.”以及“They can teach us some valuable lessons.”可推知,作者认为曾经经历过暴风雨对他们是有益的。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now is the time to get ready...not when the storm arrives.”可知,作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备,而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此推知,作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。
Ⅴ.1.E 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.D
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者去参加一个志愿项目,历经苦难,后来变得更加强大的故事。
1.D 上文提到作者想做志愿工作,下文提到作者发现了Volunteer USA。由此可知,作者在网上做调查(research)。
2.D 根据下文可知,作者确实开始了他的志愿项目。所以,作者发现(found)自己在去凤凰城的飞机上。
3.C 根据下文的“my worries had gone”可知,这里指作者有点害怕。be scared at“害怕……”。
4.B 上文提到“我的担心消失了”,下文提到“我感觉就像在家一样”。由此可知,大家都很友好(friendly)。
5.B 根据作者是做志愿工作可知,这里是指作者8天的志愿项目(project)。文章最后一句重现了project。
6.C 根据下文的转折“but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack”可知,前面的意思是“虽然这似乎并不是很长的(long)一段路”,照应上文的three miles。
7.A 根据后面提到的爬山以及下文的“came into being”可知,作者要建(build)一段阶梯。
8.D 上文提到作者的工作就是建山上的阶梯,这就意味着(meant)在山的一侧爬上爬下。
9.C 分析句子成分可知,they指代的是前面的lions,因此这里的意思是“虽然我得说听到过狮子的声音,但没有人见过(seen)它们”。
10.A 根据下文可知,作者知道自己的工作成果会存在很多年而产生满足感(satisfaction)。
11.A 根据上文提到的“我的阶梯建好了”可知,此处表示作者的工作(work)成果。
12.B 根据下文的“in a thunderstorm”可知,作者被雷暴天气困住了。be caught in意为“被困住”。
13.D 根据下文的“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling...”可知,这里非常冷,因此是温度接近冰点(freezing)。
14.B 根据“to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知,作者在唯一一块干的(dry)地方度过了后半夜。
15.B 上文提到作者在这个项目中历经苦难,由此可知,作者参加完这个项目变得更加强大了(stronger)。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了12月9日在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。这是中国第二次现场空间讲座,与八年前的课堂相比,今年的太空讲座有很大的不同。
1.a 考查冠词。lecture是可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
2.was broadcast/broadcasted 考查时态、语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was broadcast/broadcasted。
3.where 考查定语从句。先行词为the space station,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
4.Compared 考查非谓语动词。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”,此处省略be动词,用动词-ed形式作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。
5.bigger 考查形容词比较级。结合句意表示“更大”big应用比较级形式,故填bigger。
6.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Tianhe space core module,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which。
7.communication 考查名词。表示“通信”,所以用名词communication。
8.has made/has been making 考查时态。根据后文in the past eight years可知,此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
9.Despite 考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,表示“尽管”,应用介词despite,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Despite。Section C Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The boy watched the flying kite curiosity.
2.She arrived in company her students.
3.I plan (become) a dancer in the future.
4.Amy, exchange student,comes from America.
5.What do you like to do weekends
6.You can (active) argue with your classmates after class.
7.Susan’s (hobby) include reading,cooking and drama.
8.All the books are arranged a good order.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Whether a child can grow up healthily (依靠) the surroundings in which he lives.
2.We students should often (交换想法) our parents,who are rich in experience.
3.He has always (对……好奇) the world outside since he was four years old.
4.Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether we can (玩电脑游戏) or not.
5.Some of us even had (制定……计划) it a long time before the holiday began.
6.I often go to (要么) the English Corner (要么)the gym as my after-class activities.
7.When you (出差错) at work,learn from it and try again.
8.I (忙于准备) for my final exam next week,which is important to me.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.最好是每天早晨锻炼。(It is best to do)
2.我不能和你一起去听音乐会,因为我有重要的事情做。(have something to do)
3.他们现在学的课程和你去年学的一样。(as引导的从句)
4.我妹妹喜欢看太阳落下,等着星星出来。(watch sth.do)
5.让孩子们意识到阅读的重要性是必要的。(It is necessary to do)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2022·湖南岳阳高一期末)
For the first time in two years,our school held a Halloween homecoming dance.This year’s homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school.Everyone was in a particularly festive mood.
At the same time,for a safer gathering during the pandemic,we were required to hold the dance outdoors if we wanted to go mask-free.This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night.Later,I realized that the cold was the least of my worries.
We sent apology letters out to the neighbors surrounding the school and told them to expect loud music on Oct.29.Then on that Friday night,members of the Student Union gathered together to decorate the tent provided by the school as a protection from the cold.
After two hours of blowing balloons,putting fake spider webs on trees and setting up the food table,people started showing up in their costumes.I ran away to the bathroom to dress up.Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US,I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit—thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao.
When I got outside again,the dance was in full swing.There was a DJ spinning songs,and the lights were flashing away,though no one was on the dance floor yet.However,things took a sharp turn when a familiar song—Gangnam Style by South Korean singer Psy—came on,and the dance floor was never empty again until the end of the evening.With every beat drop,the crowd jumped crazily to the beat,and I followed along.My feet hurt so much at the end of the evening,but I’ll admit that it was worth all of the excitement I experienced.
1.What can we learn about the homecoming dance
A.It was our school’s first-ever homecoming.
B.It was celebrated after a sports victory.
C.It was held to fight against pandemic.
D.It aimed to compete with another school.
2.What was the challenge they had faced in preparation
A.Requirements for mask wearing outdoors.
B.A lack of decorating materials.
C.Noise complaints from neighbors.
D.Low temperature at night.
3.Why did the author dress herself up in qipao
A.To stop Asian hate.
B.To promote Halloween spirit.
C.To show Asian culture.
D.To show her uniqueness.
4.What does the underlined phrase “in full swing” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Going well and strong.
B.Getting well prepared.
C.Getting started officially.
D.Being in an awkward silence.
B
Unlike most Chinese high school students,seniors in Canada can choose the courses they would like to take by themselves.However sometimes they cannot take the course they want to take due to different reasons like schedule conflicts.
Take me for example.At the end of last semester(学期),my adviser told me the two classes I had chosen for this semester took place during the same period,which meant that I had to give up one of them.She recommended (建议) that I take the course called life management.I had never heard of that kind of course in China so I just followed her advice.
On the first day of school,I found out that life management is an open class and every student is able to take the course.The teacher of the class told us honestly that this is an easy course that can increase our average score.It was really different from what I had expected.So I planned to drop the class.Then came the question:Could I change the class In fact,students are able to change classes within the first month of the semester.During that month,there’s often a long queue(队) at the office door and a lot of students want to switch courses.
After the first week,I looked through courses that were available for me.I had two choices:biology and chemistry.Chemistry is for college students who would like a collection of degrees in one specific area after high school.After having discussions and making choices,I switched my class from life management to grade 11 university-level biology.Although biology is quite difficult for me because of the many difficult words I have to use and understand,I will still try my best.
To be honest,quite a lot of students want to change classes because they want easier courses.But I think challenging myself is always the best choice.I would rather get a lower mark in a course I can really learn from than get high scores in an easy open class.
5.According to the text,if one takes “life management”,he can .
A.learn much he is interested in
B.plan his life well
C.become quite different from others
D.get high marks
6.We know from the passage that within the first month of the semester .
A.any students can switch courses
B.few students follow the adviser
C.teachers choose students who they think have talents
D.teachers refuse the students hating their courses
7.Why did the writer finally choose biology
A.Because it was easy for him to get a high score.
B.Because he wanted to do as other students did.
C.Because he wanted to challenge himself.
D.Because his teacher advised him to.
8.What is the best title for the text
A.Studying Hard Abroad
B.Choosing Can Be Tough
C.Courses in Canadian Schools Are Difficult
D.Courses in China High Schools Are Easier
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2022·辽宁锦州高一期末)
假设你是某中学学生李华,在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活,感到苦闷,他写信向你求助,请你用英文给他写一封回信,内容如下:
1.深表同情;
2.提出建议并给出理由;
3.希望建议能有所帮助。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·湖南衡阳高一期末)
From the first week of high school,my best friend,Tina,was always going out with the popular girls.At first I thought,“It’s okay;she’s just making new friends.”But soon I realized that Tina wasn’t interested in me anymore.I’d lost my best friend.It really hurt me.
One day,I told Tina that we should stop pretending to be friends when we really weren’t anymore.I wasn’t trying to make her mad,but she was.After that,Tina started talking about me behind my back,telling people that I was bad.Some of our friends were on her side.I felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it,the angrier I got.Finally,I took up a picture of Tina and drew lines on her face.I wrote “I hate this person” across the bottom.And then I did something I’ll always regret:I put it on a website which I thought was popular.I thought people would see it,and it felt good to work off the anger.A week later,Tina’s mom saw the picture.She called my mom,who made me take it off the website right away.However,it was already too late.Lots of people had seen it,and I was in a lot of trouble.That whole day,I felt terrible.I had to say sorry to Tina face to face.She said she accepted my apology,but I felt she was still angry with me.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I had ever made. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Without any delay(耽搁),I posted a letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section C Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary
Ⅰ.1.with 2.with 3.to become 4.an 5.on/at
6.actively 7.hobbies 8.in
Ⅱ.1.depends on 2.exchange ideas with 3.been curious about 4.play computer games 5.made a plan for
6.either;or 7.make a mistake 8.am busy preparing
Ⅲ.1.It is best to do some exercise every morning.
2.I can’t go to the concert with you because I have something important to do.
3.They are learning the same subjects as you did last year.
4.My sister likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out.
5.It is necessary to make children realize the importance of reading.
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校两年来第一次举办万圣节返校舞会的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This year’s homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school.”可知,返校舞会是在体育比赛胜利后庆祝的。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night.”可知,他们在准备过程中面临的挑战是夜间温度低。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US,I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit—thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao.”可知,作者穿旗袍是为了展示亚洲文化。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“When I got outside...dance floor yet.”可知,尽管还没有人在舞池里,却有一个DJ在打歌,灯光在闪烁了,可见舞会进展顺利,故画线词意思“进展顺利”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者以自己的经历为例,讲述了加拿大学生对课程的选择,这个选择可能很难。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On the first day of school,I found out that life management is an open class and every student is able to take the course.The teacher of the class told us honestly that this is an easy course that can increase our average score.”可知,如果一个人上“life management”,他能得到高分数。故选D项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact,students are able to change classes within the first month of the semester.During that month,there’s often a long queue at the office door and a lot of students want to switch courses.”可知,在学期的第一个月内,任何学生都可以换课程。故选A项。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think challenging myself is always the best choice.”可知,作者最后选择生物是为了挑战自己。故选C项。
8.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,本文讲述的是学生对课程的选择可能很难。故选B项。
Ⅴ.Dear Bill,
I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here.However,the situation is easy to change.Now,I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly,join some school clubs,where you can make some friends.Secondly,communicate with the people who have the same interest with you.Maybe it can get rid of your loneliness.Thirdly,do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed.
By doing all these,you can get used to your school life and live happily.Hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ. Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I had ever made. I felt it was the end of the world.I feared I would lose my best friend forever so that I lay awake late the night,with some happy times we had spent together flashing in my mind.I came to realize I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings.If I’d just told Tina how much I valued her,maybe things would have turned out different.Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Why is that driver (flash) his lights at us
2.He’s involved in the (organise) of a new club.
3.The journalist took (note) throughout the interview.
4.The system we introduced in 1980 has been a great (improve).
5.He gave up his job as a police officer after his (part) was killed.
6.I am looking forward to (see) all of you again in the near future.
7.They have set themselves a series of (goal) to achieve by the end of the month.
8.We’re working on new (strategy) to improve our share of the market.
9.Back from Africa,Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
10. (know) the differences between the two research findings will be helpful to your experiment.
Ⅱ.短语填空
look forward to,come true,go down,take notes,flash cards,keep a diary,write down
1.As the sun we cast long shadows on the lawn.
2.The teacher takes the for each lesson and uses these to teach the kids.
3.The students listened and carefully as the teacher gave them a lecture.
4.Please the singer’s name,singer’s age and date of event if it is necessary.
5.At the beginning of the new term,she made up her mind to in English.
6.I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and I am your good news.
7.The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favourite university will .
Ⅲ. 辨别下面句子的类型
1.I arrived at six last night.
2.The grass turns green in spring.
3.Mother always tells me a story before I go to bed.
4.I bought a good English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.
5.I found it impossible to do it.
6.Tom is an American boy.
7.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
8.I dreamed a terrible dream last night.
9.The old man works in a hospital.
10.I’ll offer you a good chance as long as you don’t lose heart.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2022·广东中山高一期末)
Finally came Wednesday!I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door.Everything looked and felt different now that I was at senior high.
I looked at my schedule.First period—German.Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning.What I didn’t like,though,was that I was surrounded by students from other grades,with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period—biology.Our teacher’s name is peau,and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point.She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king,or should I say queen,of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps(沼泽).”
My third class was English.After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge,I began to feel good.However,the third period changed everything.Mr.V.,my English teacher,told us that we would have to write 40 essays(文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year.I love reading and writing,but 40 essays AP-level books Now I was scared.He also talked about how important it was to be focused.Last year was not a very “focused” year for me.While doing homework,I was often talking on the phone,or busy with a conversation on Meta.I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.
1.What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A.Her new teachers.
B.Her plan for the new year.
C.Her first day of senior high.
D.Her schedule for Wednesday.
2.What should students do when peau says “alligator”
A.Sit still.
B.Stop talking.
C.Listen to the teacher.
D.Look at the blackboard.
3.How did the author find her first two classes
A.Unattractive. B.Informative.
C.Very tiring. D.Pretty easy.
4.Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A.Because she couldn’t focus on her work.
B.Because she found the class demanding.
C.Because she didn’t like the teacher.
D.Because she did poorly at school.
Ⅴ.七选五
How to Fit in with a New Environment
When you step into a new environment,you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends,having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 1
Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 2 You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness,they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more of others than of yourself. 3
4 Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time,you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone,go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic.Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. 5 Humor catches others’ attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above,you will be accepted by people around you.As a result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A.Be active in group activities.
B.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C.Here are some tips that can help you.
D.If so,you will be able to build up your confidence step by step.
E.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F.However,everybody needs friends.
G.Even so,it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2022·山东济宁高一期末)
When my son,Noah,was younger,going out with him in public was difficult.He had been suffering from autism(自闭症),needing extra 1 .Though he had been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck(唐老鸭),just waiting in line in Disneyland was 2 .
On a Sunday afternoon,my phone 3 .A voice said,“If you’re going to be home this evening,I’d like to 4 ,dressed up as Donald Duck.” It was Denny,who had spent years helping special-needs children,never 5 by their strange behaviors.
I made preparations for 6 Donald Duck.But I still had 7 :Would Noah even notice Would he be frightened Yet,Denny 8 that it would be arranged well.
A few minutes before dinner,Donald Duck knocked 9 on the living-room window.Noah was expressionless.My husband 10 the door,and Donald Duck stepped inside.His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah.He 11 himself with a funny voice and Noah smiled.Later Noah hugged Donald Duck 12 and I took many sweet pictures.
Denny was at our home for only a few minutes,but the time was 13 .As he left,tears rolled down my face.He had 14 met us once before,but without my saying a word,he knew how much my kid would 15 meeting Donald Duck in our own home.Even now,it remains our most treasured memory.
1.A.honor B.attention
C.advice D.behaviour
2.A.interesting B.acceptable
C.impossible D.important
3.A.stopped B.disappeared
C.broke D.rang
4.A.call back B.turn around
C.drop by D.sign up
5.A.annoyed B.touched
C.impressed D.encouraged
6.A.visiting B.contacting
C.questioning D.welcoming
7.A.worries B.methods
C.demands D.proposals
8.A.begged B.comforted
C.realized D.warned
9.A.angrily B.hurriedly
C.gently D.heavily
10.A.beat B.answered
C.kicked D.locked
11.A.introduced B.seated
C.enjoyed D.praised
12.A.with fear B.in disbelief
C.in amazement D.with joy
13.A.magical B.fruitless
C.creative D.awkward
14.A.frequently B.gradually
C.simply D.hardly
15.A.understand B.appreciate
C.regret D.dislike
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2022·四川成都高一期末)
Students in Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Cambodia,especially those 1. have ancestral(祖先的)roots in China,are being offered the opportunity 2. (learn) Chinese culture,thanks to online classes provided by scholars in Shanxi Province.
The class is part of Chinese Culture Land,3. event which was started by the China Overseas Friendship Association.It 4. (design) to deepen the overseas Chinese teenagers’ understanding of Chinese culture,which has been welcomed by 5.(participant).
A Cambodian student,who 6. (fall) in love with calligraphy(书法)when she was a little girl,has been influenced by her parents.She said,“This is the first time that I have listened to a Chinese master calligrapher in a class.” Geng Yue,an influential calligrapher in Shanxi,said he is 7. (delight) to teach a class for overseas students.
Since 2020,the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online due to the pandemic,which now reaches a 8. (large) audience and interests more people in 9. (study) Chinese culture.This year’s Chinese Culture Land—Laos and Cambodia will last for 12 days,ending 10. Saturday.
Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.flashing 2.organisation 3.notes 4.improvement 5.partner 6.seeing 7.goals 8.strategies 9.taken 10.Knowing
Ⅱ.1.went down 2.flash cards 3.took notes 4.write down 5.keep a diary 6.looking forward to 7.come true
Ⅲ.1.S+V+A(主语+谓语+状语)
2.S+V+P+A(主语+系动词+表语+状语)
3.S+V+IO+DO+A(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语)
4.S+V+O+A(主语+谓语+宾语+状语)
5.S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
6.S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)
7.There be句型(存在句结构)
8.S+V+O+A(主语+谓语+宾语+状语)
9.S+V+A(主语+谓语+状语)
10.S+V+IO+DO+A(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语)
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。
1.C 主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍,结合“Finally came Wednesday!”“Everything looked and felt different now that I was at senior high.”可知,本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She also has her unique way of saying ‘be quiet’,she says ‘alligator’.”可知,当Compeau老师说“alligator”时,就表明她在要求大家安静,同学们就应该停止说话,故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge,I began to feel good.”可知,作者感觉前两门课不难。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mr.V.,my English teacher,told us that we would have to write 40 essays and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year.”可知,作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当你进入一个新环境时,你必须有很强的适应环境的愿望。融入意味着结交更多的朋友,对他人有更多的影响,有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。文章主要介绍了一些融入新环境的建议。
1.C 根据上文并结合后文主要提出了一些如何融入新环境的建议,故C选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的建议”符合语境,承上启下。故选C项。
2.D 根据上文以及后文“You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.”可知,本段主要是在说明自信问题,上文提到了思考自己的优点,本句应当是说明思考自己优点的结果是将使你能够一步步建立自信。上文中confidence可与D选项中confidence相对应。故D选项“如果有,你将能够一步步建立信心”符合语境,故选D项。
3.E 根据上文可知,本段主要说明的是善待他人的建议,且为最后一句,应承接上文继续说明善待他人的影响。且上文中 “think more of others”可与E选项中cares for others相对应。故E选项“关心他人的人在任何地方都受欢迎”符合语境,故选E项。
4.A 根据后文可知,本段主要介绍的是参加团体活动来融入新环境。且后文中activities可与A选项中activities相对应。故A选项“积极参加团体活动”符合语境,故选A项。
5.B 根据上文“Be optimistic.Optimism makes both you and others feel happy.”以及后文“Humor catches others’ attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.”可知,本段主要说明的是保持乐观,且后文提到了幽默感,故本句应当是在说明保持乐观的一些表现,如微笑。故B选项“一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少,却带来最多的好处”符合语境,故选B项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子患有自闭症,他想要去迪士尼看唐老鸭,但是他又不能在公众场合排队,所以一个叫丹尼的好心人就把自己打扮成了唐老鸭来到了作者的家,孩子在看到丹尼扮成的唐老鸭后,很高兴,作者对他也很感激。
1.B 根据上文“He had been suffering from autism(自闭症)”可知,作者儿子患有自闭症,所以在公共场所需要额外的照顾(attention)。
2.C 根据“When my son,Noah,was younger,going out with him in public was difficult.”可知,作者的儿子患有自闭症,和他一起外出到一些公共场所都很困难,所以在迪士尼排队是不可能的(impossible)。
3.D 根据下文“A voice said”可知,是作者的电话铃响了(rang),在电话里有人说话。
4.C 根据下文“A few minutes before dinner,Donald Duck knocked 9 on the living-room window.”可知,丹尼打扮成唐老鸭来敲窗户,所以在电话里他是告诉作者他想来拜访(drop by),并装扮成唐老鸭。
5.A 根据上文“who had spent years helping special-needs children”可知,丹尼多年来一直帮助有特殊需要的孩子们,说明他是个有耐心的人,所以他对孩子们的特殊行为不会感到恼火(annoyed)。
6.D 根据语境可知,丹尼要打扮成唐老鸭来拜访作者,所以作者做了些准备欢迎(welcoming)他。
7.A 根据下文“Would Noah even notice Would he be frightened ”可知,作者担心(worries) Noah看到丹尼扮演的唐老鸭会害怕。
8.B 根据上文“But I still had 7 :Would Noah even notice Would he be frightened ”可知,知道作者的担忧后,丹尼安慰了(comforted)作者说他会把一切安排好。
9.C 根据语境可知,丹尼扮成唐老鸭来给Noah一个惊喜,所以他是轻轻地(gently)敲了敲窗户。
10.B 根据上文“A few minutes before dinner,Donald Duck knocked 9 on the living-room window.”可知,丹尼轻轻地敲了敲客厅的窗户,所以作者的老公去开门,answer the door“去开门”。
11.A 根据下文“with a funny voice”可知,因为Noah 以前没看到过唐老鸭,所以一开始丹尼用滑稽的声音介绍了(introduced)他自己。
12.D 根据上文“Noah smiled”可知,Noah 见到唐老鸭之后笑了,然后高兴地(with joy)拥抱了唐老鸭。
13.A 根据语境可知,丹尼扮演的唐老鸭让作者的儿子很高兴,并主动拥抱了他,所以这很神奇(magical)。
14.C 根据下文“...met us once before”可知,他以前仅仅(simply)是见过作者一面,他就知道作者的儿子多么希望见到唐老鸭。
15.B 作者的儿子患有自闭症,不喜欢在公共场合去排队,但是又非常想看唐老鸭,所以孩子很感激(appreciate)在家能看到唐老鸭。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是主题为“中国文化之乡”活动的网络课程的相关信息。
1.who/that 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词those指人,因此空格处用关系代词who/that。
2.to learn 考查非谓语动词。opportunity意为“机会”,后跟不定式作后置定语,故填to learn。
3.an 考查冠词。event是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词an。
4.is designed 考查动词时态和语态。活动是被设计,通篇是一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语It是单数,因此空格处填is designed。
5.participants 考查名词的复数。participant意为“参与者”,是可数名词,前面无冠词,应用复数形式。
6.fell 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式fell。
7.delighted 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作表语,说明主语的心理状态,所以填delighted,意为“高兴的”。
8.larger 考查比较级。根据后面的more people可知,空格处用形容词比较级,所以填larger。
9.studying 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作介词in的宾语,所以用动词-ing形式。第一单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·山东聊城高一期末)
Library Activities for Children
Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round.Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event.
Creative Kids:After-school Arts Activity
4:30-5:30 p.m.|3rd Thursday of the month| Story Rooms A & B
School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March.Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk.
Read to a Pet
1:00-2:30 p.m.|2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children’s Area
This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills.Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.This is a drop-in program,and sign-ups are not necessary.
Monthly Lego Party
2:00-3:00 p.m.|3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3
Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play.Legos are provided.Bring your imagination!This creative activity is for ages 4 and up.
Discovery Room
The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively,use their imagination,and learn while playing.The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.Discovery Room hours often change,too.Please call before you come to find out when it will be open.
1.Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats
A.Discovery Room.
B.Read to a Pet.
C.Monthly Lego Party.
D.Creative Kids:After-school Arts Activity.
2.What can be learned about the Lego Party
A.It needs sign-ups.
B.It lasts for one hour.
C.It is a weekly program.
D.It is for kids aged 2-4.
3.How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities
A.Its theme changes.
B.It is held four times a year.
C.It takes place on weekdays.
D.Its goal is to encourage children’s creativity.
B
(2022·山东菏泽高一期末)
Angela and Darren have two children.Their son,Kyle,is twenty years old and the daughter Rita,who is only six.
One Friday afternoon,Kyle’s parents both had to work late.They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon.Kyle said yes.
Around 3:00 in the afternoon,Kyle got a call from his best friend,Peter.He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house.And they would leave in fifteen minutes.
The house was wonderful.Kyle and his friends always talked about going there.Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house.He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up.He hesitated for a moment,wanting to go with his friends.
But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down.He didn’t give way to the temptation at last.He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation,but he had made a promise that he really must keep.Realizing he didn’t have much time left,Kyle rushed to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late,and when he got there,he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry.She was the last student at the school,and the teacher was waiting with her.When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school,Rita smiled.She ran to him and gave him a big hug.Kyle realized that he had done the right thing.He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives.
4.Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon
A.His sister was too young.
B.His parents had to work late.
C.His friends asked him to do so.
D.His parents had to look after his grandmother.
5.What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation
A.He refused it politely finally.
B.He had no hesitation to accept it.
C.He let his parents and sister down.
D.He made another promise to go out with his friend.
6.How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug
A.Anxious. B.Embarrassed.
C.Worthy. D.Pitiful.
7.What is the main idea of the text
A.It’s never too late to mend.
B.Always prepare for a rainy day.
C.Never give up what you believe.
D.Be true in word and firm in deed.
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution,but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
8.What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for
A.Beautifying the city he lives in.
B.Introducing eco-friendly products.
C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D.Reducing garbage on the beach.
9.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B.To explain why they are useful.
C.To voice his views on modern art.
D.To find a substitute for them.
10.What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A.Calming. B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.
11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
D
(2022·山东临沂高一期末)
In June 2020,a minute-long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet.
The popularity of the video has attracted people’s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos,Nigeria:the Leap of Dance School.Set up in 2017,the school has changed the lives of its students,providing them a place to dance and to dream.And in the last few months,it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand.Seemingly overnight,a world of chances has opened up.The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas,and the school has received lots of donations,which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor.
For now,the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder,Daniel Owoseni Ajala.Every day after school,Mr Ajala’s 12 students walk to his apartment,where he pushes aside his furniture(家具)to leave a space to dance.
When Mr Ajala,29,set up Leap of Dance three years ago,he had only a dream:to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.
As a child,Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance.The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream.
Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube;he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance centre.And so the Leap of Dance school was born.
12.What do we know about the Leap of Dance School
A.It was established in 2020.
B.It has a great influence on its students.
C.It was set up by influential people in ballet.
D.It had real dance floors when it was established.
13.Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school
A.To draw people’ s attention.
B.To make money for his dream.
C.To make movies about dancing.
D.To help students who love ballet.
14.Why was the movie Save the Last Dance was mentioned
A.To share a precious memory.
B.To stress the popularity of the movie.
C.To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies.
D.To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet.
15.What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph
A.Breaking. B.Responsible.
C.Speeded-up. D.Competitive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·河南南阳高一期末)
Depression(抑郁) in children and teens is on the rise.It can lead to academic failure,decreased immunity,and even suicide(自杀). 16 Here are seven things Sam would tell all of the children and teens suffering from depression:
You are not alone.There are many more people than you can imagine who have been down the same road and are now living healthy and happy lives.
Being strong isn’t determined by being able to help yourself, 17
The path to recovery is not always smooth or direct and will take time.
Your feelings are real;don’t let anyone tell you they aren’t. 18
This is your recovery(康复) and you only have to share what you feel comfortable sharing with those around you.Your friends are there to listen,but it isn’t their job to provide treatment.
19 Your parents won’t have all the answers or even know what to say right away—give them time.
It’s important to realize that some days will be better than others.
Sam’s path through depression into a healthy,emotionally secure adult took determination and support. 20 Hoping they can be able to find the right place to heal at the right time.
A.Well,how to find a path to wellness
B.And others need to shut up and listen to you.
C.so you should not give up hope of seeking help again.
D.These invaluable lessons are of great use for those suffering.
E.but in being able to ask for help from people you feel you can trust.
F.Give your family time to process the news about what you’re going through.
G.Even if you can’t see what’s hurting you,it doesn’t mean that something isn’t wrong.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东青岛高一期末)
A photograph of a 14-year-old from Louisville,Kentucky,giving away his shoes to a homeless man has spread quickly.This has been 21 thousands of people on social media.
The act of kindness 22 thousands of reactions and 23 on Meta in less than a week.It took place when the teen,Ron Ron,went out to do 24 work with fellow members of PurpMe,a local nonprofit(非营利) group 25 on “teaching our community how to uplift one another”,according to its website.
“We went out with food to 26 love in our neighborhood.When we saw a homeless man without shoes,Ron Ron took his shoes off and gave them away.Then we 27 with the homeless man,and he explained that he had gone through a lot of 28 and hurt,”PurpMe founder Jason Reynolds said.
“Like the homeless man,the 14-year-old was no 29 to struggle,” Reynolds added.“Ron Ron grew up in an area where people often get shot.At one point,he often 30 ,being rude.Three years ago,I 31 him and served as his guide.With that effort,Ron Ron experienced a 32 of heart.Now,he’s the one 33 other kids.It’s amazing.He’s just so 34 to make a change in the world and 35 other people.”
21.A.moving B.frightening
C.disappointing D.surprising
22.A.made B.acquired
C.answered D.requested
23.A.shares B.challenges
C.impressions D.opportunities
24.A.special B.hard
C.formal D.volunteer
25.A.focused B.based
C.reflected D.depended
26.A.spread B.find
C.get D.recognize
27.A.ate B.played
C.talked D.lived
28.A.beauty B.wonder
C.loss D.freedom
29.A.longer B.stranger
C.master D.power
30.A.cried B.quit
C.learned D.fought
31.A.responded B.picked up
C.attracted D.reached out to
32.A.change B.solution
C.pressure D.beat
33.A.punishing B.guiding
C.preventing D.praising
34.A.anxious B.serious
C.curious D.passionate
35.A.follow B.attack
C.inspire D.warn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·广东深圳高一期末)
The students are running around the playground for their PE course credits.But a school in Iowa is allowing its students 36. (earn) their PE credits by volunteering in the community.
Traditionally,high school students can finish their PE course by doing sports or other after-school 37. (activity) in the community.The students at this school,however,38. (encourage) to meet their PE requirements by doing yard work for the elderly and the disabled.One learning centre in the area is specifically designed for the students 39. are interested in visiting the local retirement community.
Tim Hitzler 40. (start) the yard work program a few years ago,and since then,he has been managing the volunteers — and he says it has had a big influence 41. the teens.
“At the beginning,the teens aren’t 42. (typical) too excited to do the voluntary work in the community,43. once they start doing the yard work,they become thrilled,”he added.“They feel that they are making 44. great difference to the community.Moreover,they really enjoy 45. (help) the senior citizens and the disabled in it.”
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·浙江宁波高一期末)
假如你是李华,校英文报的记者。你校上周日晩上为来自美国的20个交换生举行了欢迎仪式(welcoming ceremony)。请给校英文报写一则报道,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.内容:校长致辞、学生展示书法绘画才艺、歌舞晩会;
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An Impressive Welcoming Ceremony
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
by Li Hua,School English Newspaper
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·江苏连云港高一期末)
Middle school is a tough time for almost everyone.Most kids are trying to figure out who they are and who they want to be.It takes me some time to realize that I wanted to be kind more than I wanted to be popular.
I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school.As I started to share a funny story,my friend Elizabeth interrupted me.“Coco!Coco!” She called out.All my friends laughed.This was so strange,I thought.
Over the next week,every time I opened my mouth around Elizabeth,she interrupted me with that same word.Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with.She always had the nicest clothes and told the funniest jokes.I felt lucky to be friends with her.I didn’t want to be left out,so I started using the word too.Elizabeth thought it was funny when I interrupted someone else’s story with our new code word.And since I wanted her to like me,I did it even more,even though I wasn’t sure what it meant.
One day after school,Sara,a classmate since primary school,stopped by my desk and asked,“Julia,do you know why Elizabeth started saying ‘Coco’ all the time ”
I shook my head.
Sara sighed.“It means she thinks you’re being annoying.A few days ago,she told us that you were bothering her when you told stories.She wanted a code word without you knowing she was talking about you.I know it’s really mean,and the rest of us shouldn’t have gone along with it.I’m really sorry.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
My eyes were filled with tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You’re right,Sara,” I said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Read to a Pet部分中“Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.”可知,如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫,他们会喜欢给宠物读书这个活动。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Monthly Lego Party部分中“2:00-3:00 p.m.”可知,乐高派对持续一个小时。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.”可知,探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了凯尔遵守对父母的承诺,抵抗住了朋友的邀请的诱惑,去学校接妹妹的故事,阐述了言行一致的道理。
4.B 细节理解题.根据第二段“One Friday afternoon,Kyle’s parents both had to work late.They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon.”可知,凯尔的父母周五下午都要工作到很晚,只能让凯尔去学校接丽塔。
5.A 细节理解题.根据第五段“But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down.He didn’t give way to the temptation at last.”可知,尽管凯尔非常想去和朋友玩,但是他不想让父母失望,最终拒绝了朋友的邀请。
6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kyle realized that he had done the right thing.He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives.”可知,当妹妹给他一个大大的拥抱时,他感觉他的做法是值得的。
7.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文叙述了凯尔遵守父母的诺言,抵抗住了朋友的邀请,去学校接妹妹的故事,阐述了言行一致的重要性。因此“Be true in word and firm in deed.”是文章主题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾创作了雕塑作品从而引起人们对塑料垃圾的注意和警惕。
8.C 推理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影响呢 艺术家本杰明用塑料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大来源,但是由于体积和重量的缘故,它们是不能回收的。故选A项。
10.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every 60 seconds...which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped from a truck all at once.”可知,这么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,数量之庞大,令人不安。故选B项。
11.D 标题归纳题。文章开头就提出了塑料污染问题,然后着重讲述了艺术家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑来引起人们对塑料废物的注意。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Daniel Owoseni Ajala创办the Leap of Dance School的故事。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Set up in 2017,the school has changed the lives of its students,providing them a place to dance and to dream.”可知,the Leap of Dance School对学生有很大的影响。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,Ajala先生要开办一所芭蕾舞学校的目的是帮助热爱芭蕾的学生。
14.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As a child,Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance.”可知,提到电影《拯救最后的舞蹈》是来解释为什么Ajala先生会爱上芭蕾。
15.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“courses in ballet which take a very short period”可知,他报名的是速成课程,画线词crash意为“速成的”,即Speeded-up。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。儿童和青少年的抑郁症患病率正在上升,为了帮助患者恢复健康,文章介绍了山姆告诉所有患有抑郁症的儿童和青少年的七件事。
16.A 根据下文“Here are seven things Sam would tell all of the children and teens suffering from depression”可知,此处是讲如何能从抑郁症中恢复,所以选项A“那么,如何找到一条通往健康的道路呢 ”可承接上文。
17.E 根据上文“Being strong isn’t determined by being able to help yourself”可知,选项E“而是能够向你认为可以信任的人寻求帮助。”句式相似,且和前文构成转折关系。
18.G 根据上文“Your feelings are real;don’t let anyone tell you they aren’t.”可知,此处是指要关注自己的感受,即使不知道问题在哪里,也要相信自己的感受是真实的,G项“即使你看不到什么在伤害你,也并不意味着没有问题。”切合文意。
19.F 根据下文“Your parents won’t have all the answers or even know what to say right away—give them time.”可知,此处是指给自己的家人时间消化和接受自己正在经历抑郁症的事情,所以选项F“给你的家人时间来处理你正在经历的事情。”可承接上文。
20.D 根据下文“Hoping they can be able to find the right place to heal at the right time.”可知,此处是指上文介绍的这些方法非常有用,希望使用者能够得以康复,选项D“这些宝贵的教训对那些遭受痛苦的人非常有用。”切合文意。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一张14岁男孩把自己的鞋子送给一个无家可归的人的照片迅速传播于社交媒体,这个少年是一个非营利组织PurpMe的志愿者,他热衷于传播爱心,可未曾想在此之前他自己一度几乎成了一个问题少年。
21.A 根据下文“The act of kindness thousands of reactions and on Meta in less than a week.”可知,他的善举使数千人感动(moving)。
22.B 根据下文的“thousands of reactions”可知,他的善举在社交媒体上得到了(acquired)数千人的回应。
23.A 根据“thousands of reactions”和“on Meta”可知,事件在Meta上得到了回应和分享(shares)。
24.D 根据下文“with fellow members of PurpMe,a local nonprofit group...”可知,他和他的小伙伴去做志愿者(volunteer)工作。
25.A 根据对PurpMe组织的介绍可知,它是一个当地的非营利组织,专注于(focused)“教会我们的社区如何互相鼓励”。
26.A 根据上文“It took place when the teen,Ron Ron,went out to do work with fellow members of PurpMe,a local nonprofit group”可知,他们从事的是一个志愿者活动,是为了将爱传播出去(spread)。
27.C 根据“and he explained that he had gone through a lot of and hurt”可知,他们和流浪汉交谈(talked),得知了他的遭遇。
28.C 根据“... and hurt”,并结合选项可知,设空处名词应与“hurt”表达一致,故选C项。
29.B 根据“Like the homeless man”可知,这个14岁的孩子也经历过失去和伤害,因此他对于困境中挣扎并不陌生(stranger)。
30.D 根据上文“Ron Ron grew up in an area where people often get shot”可知,他成长的地方环境恶劣,经常有人被枪击,因此他受到了动乱的环境影响而经常打斗(fought)。
31.D 根据下文“With that effort,Ron Ron experienced a of heart.”可知,三年前Reynolds接触了(reached out to) Ron,并帮助他回心转意。
32.A 根据上文“At one point,he often ,being rude.”可知,Ron起初沾染了恶习,在Reynolds的指导下体验到了内心的转变(change),即回心转意。
33.B 根据上文“Three years ago,I him and served as his guide.”可知,在Reynolds的指导下Ron回心转意,现在他转而指导(guiding)别的孩子。
34.D 根据上文“A photograph of a 14-year-old from Louisville,Kentucky,giving away his shoes to a homeless man has spread quickly.”和他参加志愿者的经历可知,他正在用善举改变世界和激励别人,并且热衷(passionate)于此。
35.C 他的善举受到了社交媒体的广泛关注,因此激励了(inspire)人们。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。艾奥瓦州的一所学校鼓励学生通过为老人和残疾人做院子里的活来换取体育学分。通过劳动,他们既帮助了老年人和残疾人,又给社区带来了巨大的变化,这给青少年本身也带来了很大影响。
36.to earn 考查非谓语动词。本句使用短语allow sb.to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”,故填to earn。
37.activities 考查名词。所填的词与其前的sports并列,因此应填名词,根据other可知,应用复数形式。
38.are encouraged/ are being encouraged 考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,所给词与主语之间为被动关系。根据语境可知,此处表示现在或强调正在进行的动作,可用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态。
39.who/that 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句,修饰先行词the students,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
40.started 考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,根据其后的时间状语a few years ago可知,应用一般过去时,故填started。
41.on 考查介词。have an influence on sb.意为“对……有影响”,是固定搭配。
42.typically 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作状语,应用副词,故填typically。
43.but 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,become thrilled(变得兴奋) 与上文的aren’t too excited(通常不太活跃) 有转折关系,故填but。
44.a 考查冠词。make a difference意为“有影响”,是固定搭配。
45.helping 考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词作宾语时要用动词-ing形式,故填helping。
写作
第一节
An Impressive Welcoming Ceremony
Last Sunday evening,our school held a welcoming ceremony in the music hall to extend our warm welcome to the 20 exchange students from the US.It started with a welcoming speech delivered by our principal.Then came the show time when students displayed their talents in painting and calligraphy.The most exciting part was the evening party,at which all the students had great fun singing and dancing.
Everyone present was greatly impressed by the ceremony.Not only did it bring warmth and happiness to the exchange students,but it also strengthened our friendship.
by Li Hua,School English Newspaper
第二节
My eyes were filled with tears.I couldn’t believe it.The girl who I was breaking my back to be friends with treated me as a fool.I remembered how many times I’d used the word myself just to fit in,and it made me feel even worse.Sara said,“Elizabeth does things like that to a lot of people.You didn’t deserve to be treated that way,and nobody else does either.”UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Nearly one (three) of the nation felt the earthquake at that time.
2.In his life he set an example of bravery and (wise) for others.
3.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.
4.To enjoy themselves,the children decided (slide) the grassy slope.
5.Firemen have to break the door down to reach the people (trap) inside.
6. (rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake without hesitation.
7.The number of applicants for the course (have) been increasing in recent years.
8.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in need of food,medicine and (shelter).
Ⅱ.短语填空
do damage to,come to an end,as usual,blow away,get away from,provide ... with,dig out,in shock,suffer from,in ruins
1.Although I got up with a headache,I went to work .
2.Soon a strong wind passed through and the clouds in the sky.
3.Two hours later,the sailors the sinking ship on a little boat.
4.The treasure which was of the earth was a box of gold coins.
5.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.
6.Looking at the sun directly without dark glasses can your eyes.
7.The long cruel winter at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.
8.They health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.
9.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left .
10.They promised that they would the workers technical support.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.这道数学题太难了,我自己做不出来。(too...to...)
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2.那个男孩有点害怕,因此他让灯整个晚上都亮着。(have...doing)
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3.天气这么暖和,看起来好像已经是春天了一样。(It looks as if...)
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4.他们无论到什么地方都会受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere引导的状语从句)
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5.他毕业后不久,就到了一个学校教英语。(soon after)
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6.我喜欢早晨锻炼,因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sth.is +adj. to do)
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2022·上海延安中学期末)
Nobody expects a natural disaster to strike.Neither does anyone know the impact it can have on life.The following measures can save your life in an emergency.
Typhoon
Typhoons occur in the northwestern Pacific Ocean,particularly in exposed regions like the Caroline Islands,the Philippines,and Japan.The best place to hide during a typhoon is a secure basement or a bathroom with no windows.A must-have device is a battery-powered weather radio,through which you will hear evacuation orders or in other cases,instructions on how to survive in your shelter and learn about the weather situation.
Flood
Floods occur more often than any other natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically.They are usually caused by intense rainfalls lasting for days.Don’t try to be the bravest person around and stay in your house.Once you hear the evacuation warning,leave for safer higher grounds with your important papers in a waterproof container.
Avalanche
An avalanche can hit when you are enjoying Alpine skiing in a dreamlike location.It is very fast and disastrous,burying everything in its way under tons of snow.When an avalanche starts,try to move to the side of the slope as fast as you can.If you get buried in the snow,dig an air pocket to be able to keep breathing.Wait for the rescue team to find you and don’t waste your energy shouting or digging frantically.Call out when you hear the team approaching.
Wildfire
Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destroy everything in their way.If you are caught in a wild fire,use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth to ensure that you can breathe.Try to stay upwind of the fire at all times and get close to a pond or river.Stay low and cover yourself with wet clothing,a blanket,or soil until the fire passes.
1.Among the four natural disasters,which one requires people to hide indoors
A.Typhoon. B.Flood.
C.Avalanche. D.Wildfire.
2.What should those trapped in typhoons probably do when they hear the evacuation orders
A.Get to a basement or windowless bathroom.
B.Find something solid to hide under.
C.Leave the place where they are.
D.Get a torch in case of a blackout.
3.What do we know from the text
A.Typhoons occur only in the exposed regions in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
B.Floods cause the most frequent damage among the disasters mentioned.
C.Those who meet with avalanches are advised to call out the minute they’re trapped.
D.Getting clean air matters most in the case of wildfires,despite the difficulty.
B
(2021·山东枣庄高一期中)
Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been,Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild.He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered:first a drought,then a destructive bush fire,then a foot of rain from a storm.
“It’s unstoppable,” said Mr.Ruprecht,a former dairy farmer.“We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature,but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving.”
Australia’s’ hellish(地狱的)fire season has eased(缓和),but its people are facing more than a single disaster.With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread,they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”:one climate disaster strengthening the next.
Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land.They also heat up the atmosphere,which means clouds hold more moisture(水汽)for longer periods of time.So droughts get worse,giving way to fires,then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb.
Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government,after ignoring climate change for years,has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future threats into account.
At the same time,the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly.Philip Lowe,the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia,warned recently that Australia was already paying a price,and that it would only go up.
4.Why is Peter Ruprecht mentioned in the beginning
A.To arouse readers’ pity.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To stress the problem.
D.To call on readers to help.
5.Which word can replace the underlined word “vicious” in paragraph 2
A.Grateful. B.Advanced.
C.Responsible. D.Cruel.
6.What is the main cause of “compound extremes” in Australia
A.Government inaction.
B.Warmer temperature.
C.The lack of money.
D.No recovery plans.
7.Where is the text probably from
A.A guidebook. B.A travel journal.
C.A news report. D.A book review.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2022·山东泰安高一期末)
Even when natural disasters happen far away,we feel for the people who are going through them.It can be more stressful if they happen close to home or affect people you know. 1 It’s also good to find a way to help.When you turn your feelings into action,you can do something that matters.
You can find out what kind of help people need on the Internet.Check the website of groups like the Red Cross. 2 You can join in to support their efforts.
3 More people-power means more help for those who need it.You could decide to do something as a family.Or you could do something at school,or with people in a community you belong to.
Plan what you’ll do,and make it happen.For example,if you plan to collect supplies,you need to post a list of what to bring and when and where to drop it off.After the event,you’ll need to decide how to group the things and send them to the charity. 4
No matter which way you choose,your action helps others. 5 Giving is good for you,too.Maybe you find a new interest in helping or service.Think about what it meant to you.You’ll notice how good it feels to be part of something that matters and to know you can make a difference in someone’s life.
A.Work out all the steps.
B.It’s good to plan a fundraiser event.
C.You can also get others to join you.
D.It’s good to talk about what’s going on.
E.You can also talk about your plan with others.
F.Even small acts of kindness and giving have an effect.
G.They know what people need most and the best ways to help.
Ⅵ.语篇填空
Earthquakes are quite common.In fact,thousands of earthquakes 1. (happen) almost at every moment.2. ,most of them are too weak to feel.During a big earthquake,there is often a big noise first.Then the earth shakes 3. (terrible) and many houses fall down.
As one of the most deadly 4. (nature) disasters in the world,earthquakes often result in many people being injured or killed.In 2008,a severe earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province,5. (kill) lots of people there.
Besides the great damage and 6. (death) caused by the earthquake,other accidents such 7. fires often follow.More buildings may be damaged and more 8. (injure) may be caused.For centuries,people 9. (be) making studies of earthquakes.It’s said that about 2,000 years ago,for example,someone invented a machine which could find out the direction 10. the earthquake waves came.
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.third 2.wisdom 3.flooded 4.to slide 5.trapped 6.To rescue 7.has 8.shelters
Ⅱ.1.as usual 2.blew away 3.got away from 4.dug out
5.in shock 6.do damage to 7.came to an end 8.suffer from 9.in ruins 10.provide;with
Ⅲ.1.The math problem is too difficult for me to work out all by myself.
2.The boy was afraid,so he had the light burning all night long.
3.It is so warm that it looks as if it were spring already.
4.Everywhere they went,they received warm welcome.
5.Soon after he graduated,he went to teach English in a school.
6.I like to work out in the morning,because the air is so fresh to breathe.
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了台风、洪水、雪崩和野火发生时的一些急救措施。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Typhoon部分中“The best place to hide during a typhoon is a secure basement or a bathroom with no windows.”可知,台风来临时要求人们待在室内。
2.C 推理判断题。根据Typhoon部分中“A must-have device is a battery-powered weather radio,through which you will hear evacuation orders or in other cases,instructions on how to survive in your shelter and learn about the weather situation.”可知,当他们听到疏散命令时,那些被困在台风中的人可能离开他们所在的地方。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Flood部分中“Floods occur more often than any other natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically.”可知,在上述灾害中,洪水造成的破坏最为频繁。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列极端气候灾害,包括它的成因、危害及造成的经济成本等。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been,Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild...”可知,文章开始提到Peter Ruprecht站在灾难后的废墟上以及说的话都是为了引出话题:澳大利亚的气候灾难。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“‘We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature,but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving.’”中的warmth及转折连词but,wild及并列连词and可知,画线词vicious应为“残酷的,野蛮的”之意,cruel符合题意。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,温度升高导致了这种极端情况的发生。
7.C 推理判断题。全文描述了澳大利亚的极端气候灾难,它的成因、危害以及造成的经济成本等,属于实时报道。所以,该文章应出自一篇新闻报道。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了个人帮助受灾群众的方法和措施。
1.B 根据下文“It’s also good to find a way to help.”中的also可知,空格处句式与此句相同。选项B“计划一个筹款活动是很好的。”切合文意。
2.G 根据上文 “Check the website of groups like the Red Cross.”和下文“You can join in to support their efforts.”可知,G项“他们知道人们最需要什么和最好的帮助方式。”可承接上下文。
3.C 根据下文“More people-power means more help for those who need it.”可知,此处是指团结其他人的力量帮助受灾群众,所以选项C“你也可以让其他人加入你。”切合文意。
4.E 上文 “Plan what you’ll do,and make it happen.”中的Plan对应选项E中的your plan,also表示并列关系。所以选项E切合文意。故选E项。
5.F 上文的“No matter which way”对应选项F中的Even,下文“Giving is good for you,too.”对应选项F中的giving,too表示空格处和下文的并列关系。所以选项F“即使是很小的善举和给予也会产生效果”符合语境。
Ⅵ.1.are happening 2.However 3.terribly 4.naturalSection C Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The manager had her assistant (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.
2.Men and women must be treated (equal) in education and employment.
3.It is required that the composition should be (relate) to the students’ life.
4.I acquired a good knowledge of that after I read the (describe) in the museum.
5.Our teacher demands that we (exercise) for an hour every day to have good health.
6. (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk.
7.The villagers used to walk a mile (fetch) water but now they can get clean water easily.
8.I am sorry to hear that you are faced with great challenges and having trouble (adjust) to your senior high school life.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Choosing the right bike (依靠) what you want to use it for.
2.The food in England is strange at first but you’ll soon (习惯) it.
3.In many respects Asian women think that they are (与……平等) men.
4.I had a close friend in my college who was two years (比……年长) me.
5.Little Tom has (……有麻烦) physics ever since he was in junior Grade Two.
6.That (打开了通向……的窗子) the world at the beginning of China’s opening up.
7.Researchers are trying to low exam results (把……和……关联) large class sizes.
8.The police his fingerprints (把……和……比较) those found at the crime scene.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.学了就用也是个好主意。(as soon as)
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2.我英语口语很好,但是在拼写方面有麻烦。(have trouble with)
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3.我经常听我自己的声音,把我的发音和说本族语的人相比较。(compare...with...)
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4.我现在无法决定是否去海南度假。(“疑问词+to do”)
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5.老师要求我们的作业明天早晨上交。(demand that...)
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6.房间里太热了。你介意打开窗子吗 (mind doing)
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2022·湖南浏阳高一期末)
And now,Words and Their Stories,from VOA Learning English.On this program we explore terms and expressions in the English language.And today we talk about a word that will help you talk about the best of times.That word is heyday.If you are in your heyday you are in your prime.You are at the peak of your abilities.You are having your best days ever!
Some people had their heydays when they were young,maybe in college or high school.They consider themselves past their prime.They might talk about those past experiences only and not plan for new experiences in the future.These people might be stuck in their glory days.Other things besides people can have a heyday.If you are at the pinnacle of success,you could say your career is having a heyday.Also,a place,like a city,can have a heyday and so can an industry.
For example,I grew up in the rust belt of West Virginia.In its heyday,my hometown was known for its steel industry.In fact,every man in my family worked in the steel mills.But when the industry shrank,the steel factory jobs disappeared.The city fell on hard times and today is still trying to recover.
However,many other parts of West Virginia are having a tourism heyday because of the beautiful natural environment.
So,where does the word heyday come from Some word experts say that it first appeared in English in the 16th century as an interjection.An interjection is a word or cry(such as “ouch”) that expresses a sudden or strong feeling.So,“heyday” was used to express extreme happiness or wonder.Around the same time,“heyday” was also used as a noun meaning “high spirits”.
Meriam-Webster online dictionary says it was not until the 18th century that the word was used to mean “the period when one’s achievement or popularity has reached its zenith”.Usually,we use heyday in the singular form.
Saying the plural is a little less common.And that’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories.Until next time,I’m Anna Matteo.
1.Which of the situations is proper to use the word “heyday”
A.A rich man.
B.A hard period.
C.A significant event.
D.A popular place.
2.What does “zenith” in the sixth paragraph probably mean
A.Peak. B.Quality.
C.Quantity. D.Bottom.
3.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A.How to Learn English
B.Words and Their Stories
C.Heyday—The Best of Times
D.An Introduction of the Idioms
4.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A TV show.
B.A radio program.
C.A language salon.
D.A speech competition.
B
One of the most important ways to learn and master the English language is to read,read,and read.It is said that a good reader is also a good writer and a good speaker.However,in today’s world,reading is something that most children dislike doing.
There are simply so many distractions (分心的事物) that books,magazines,and newspapers are often ignored and they are in favour of video games and movies.And while video games and movies also play a role in helping the child learn the English language,they still can’t quite compare to reading.
And as a result,kids are learning less and less.Take a look at an elementary level textbook.You’ll notice that the books for elementary students are filled with pictures and colours.Those pictures and colours in the elementary level textbooks aren’t there just for the sake (缘由) of design.Colours and pictures make us more engaged in the act of learning grammar.They catch our attention and help us retain (保留) more of what we read.This is especially true for little children who enjoy fun English.
Children are quite easily distracted.When you ask them to sit down and read quietly,their minds will often wander and it won’t take long before you find them doodling (涂鸦) and not doing what you told them to do.But if a book is colourful enough to catch a kid’s attention,then you’ll have a better chance at getting the kid to sit down long enough to learn English.
The same principle holds true for interactivity (互动).Like colours and pictures,interactive reading materials like English songs for kids also get the child engaged in what he or she is learning.Interactive reading materials get the child to focus since using them is almost like playing.
5.Why do children dislike reading
A.They prefer newspapers.
B.They prefer films.
C.They prefer magazines.
D.They prefer books.
6.Children will be interested in books that are .
A.full of pictures
B.explained clearly
C.written clearly
D.not very hard
7.Colourful books can help the children .
A.do what they prefer
B.have a good time
C.fix their attention for a longer time
D.sit still and quietly
8.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Reading is one of the most important ways in learning languages.
B.All the books are full of pictures and colours.
C.Interactivity and colourful designs are important to learn English.
D.Interactive reading is very interesting for children.
Ⅴ.语篇填空
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyages of people from England play an important part in 1. (spread) the English language.2. present,English is frequently spoken as an official or a common language in many countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries,all of 3. are based on British English.The Englishes spoken in these countries can 4. (understand) well by native English speakers.But actually,these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents,spellings,expressions and the usage of vocabulary.Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences 5. (tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from.For example,if a boss 6. (fluent) commands his driver,“Come up straight to my apartment 7. elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,instead of requesting,“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my 8. (lorry) and taxis”,you can recognise 9. (he) American identity while the latter 10. (suggest) that he is British.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
(2022·浙江绍兴高一期末)
假如你是李华,你的英国好友Paul目前在中国学习汉语。近日,他发来邮件询问提升汉语听力的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.给出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·山东临沂高一期末)
Willie’s aunt sent him for a birthday present a little writing book.There was a place in the book for a pencil.Willie thought a great deal of this little book,and always kept it in his pocket.
One day,his mother was very busy,and he called his dog,and said,“Come,Caper,let us have a play.” When Willie’s mother missed him,she went to the door and looked out,and could not see him anywhere;but she knew that Caper was with him,and thought they would come back before long.She waited an hour,and still they did not come.When she came to the gate by the road,she met Mr.Lee,Willie’s father,and told him how long Willie had been gone.Mr.Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the trees.So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing,but he was not here to be found.By this time the sun had gone down the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the neighbourhood,and all the men and women turned out to hunt.They hunted all night.The next morning the neighbours were gathered round,and all were trying to think what to do next,when Caper came bounding into the room.
There was a string tied round his neck,and a bit of paper tied to it.Mr.Lee,took the paper,and saw that it was a letter from Willie.He read it aloud.It said,“Oh father!Come to me.I am in the big hole in the pasture(牧场).”
Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture,and there was Willie,alive and well in the shaft(通风井).Oh,how glad he was when his father caught him in his arms,and lifted him out!
Now I will tell you how Willie came to be in the shaft and the whole story.He and Caper went to the pasture field,and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down.In bending over to see how deep it was,he lost his balance and fell in.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
He tried very hard to get out,but could not. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he awoke,it was morning,and he began to think of a way to get out._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section C Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.buy 2.equally 3.related 4.descriptions
5.(should) exercise 6.Listening 7.to fetch 8.adjusting
Ⅱ.1.depends on 2.get used to 3.equal to 4.senior to 5.had trouble with 6.opened a window to 7.relate;to
8.compared;with
Ⅲ.1.It is also a good idea to apply something as soon as you learn it.
2.I am good at spoken English,but I have trouble with spelling.
3.I often listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with native speakers’.
4.I can’t decide whether to go to Hainan for my holiday.
5.The teacher demanded that our homework (should) be handed in tomorrow.
6.It’s too hot in the room.Would you mind opening the window
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了单词“heyday”(盛世)的起源、意义和用法。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Also,a place,like a city,can have a heyday and so can an industry.”可知,D项符合语境。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If you are in your heyday you are in your prime.You are at the peak of your abilities.”可知,这里表示直到18世纪,这个词才被用来表示“一个人的成就或知名度达到顶峰的时期”,所以选A项。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If you are in your heyday you are in your prime.You are at the peak of your abilities.You are having your best days ever!”并通读全文可知,这篇文章讲述的是“heyday”(盛世)的起源、意义和用法。C项Heyday —The Best of Times具有高度概括性,符合作为标题的特点。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“And now,Words and Their Stories,from VOA Learning English.”并结合常识可知,VOA是广播节目。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。阅读很重要,但孩子阅读时很容易分心。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are simply so many distractions that books,magazines,and newspapers are often ignored and they are in favour of video games and movies.”可知,孩子们不喜欢读书可能是因为他们喜欢看电影。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You’ll notice that the books for elementary students are filled with pictures and colours.Those pictures and colours in the elementary level textbooks aren’t there just for the sake of design.”可知,孩子们会对充满图画的书感兴趣。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Colours and pictures make us more engaged in the act of learning grammar.They catch our attention and help us retain more of what we read.”可知,丰富多彩的书籍可以帮助孩子们长时间集中注意力。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知,阅读是学习语言最重要的方式之一。故选A项。
Ⅴ.1.spreading 2.At 3.which 4.be understood
5.to tell 6.fluently 7.by 8.lorries 9.his 10.suggests
Ⅵ.Dear Paul,
Hearing that you run into difficulties with your Chinese listening,I’m writing to express my concern and offer you some advice on how to learn it well.
Your problem is so common among foreign learners that you needn’t worry too much.As the saying goes,practice makes perfect!So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily.Besides,listening to Chinese radio programs is a better choice,which cannot only entertain you,but also improve your listening skills.Additionally,you can communicate with your Chinese teacher who can tell you how to improve your Chinese listening ability effectively.
I hope my advice can be helpful!Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ. He tried very hard to get out,but could not.When the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft,he would not leave him,but ran round and round,reaching down and trying to pull him out.But while Caper was pulling Willie by the coat sleeves,a piece of sod gave way under his feet,and he fell in too.Willie called for his father and mother as loud as he could but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him.He cried and called till it was dark,and then he lay down on the ground,and Caper lay down close beside him.It was not long before Willie cried himself in sleep.Section C Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, (clean) up after dinner.
2.The opportunity to travel is one of the main (attract) of this job.
3.He sincerely hoped the country would focus more its economy development.
4.Now that he is willing to do us a favour,why not (turn) to him for help
5.Children all over the world are encouraged (learn) foreign languages at school.
6.I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly (addict).
Ⅱ.短语填空
be similar to,be attracted to,work out,be out of school,be worried about,introduce...to,the same as,focus on,be addicted to
1.It is well known that opportunity people with a dream.
2.Keeping a diary can help you how much food you take in daily.
3.I took your notebook by mistake the other day because it mine.
4.I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect.
5.How do you know when someone you love the Internet
6.In some African countries,many children because their families are poor.
7.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park,her trainer her adaptation to the surroundings.
8.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to a special feature of agriculture us.
9.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than Chinese traditions.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.直到我上了高中我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。(not...until)
2.我们要努力学习和工作使我们的祖国更加强大。(make sth.+adj.)
3.这道数学题太难了,我算不出来。(too...to...)
4.活跃在运动场上的运动员名扬遐迩并不稀奇。(It is not unusual for...)
5.为什么不现在打电话并告诉他来参加派对呢 (Why not do... )
6.为了能更容易地和我们取得联系,你最好保持这张卡片在手边。
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东潍坊高一期中)
Michael J.Fox became famous all over the world after starring as Marty McFly in Back to the Future in 1985.Six years later,aged 29,he developed Parkinson’s disease.Since then,Fox—who is now 60 years old—has helped raise over $1.5 billion to help find a cure for the progressive nervous system disorder.
As the world’s largest non-profit(非营利) organization that provides money for Parkinson’s research,the Michael J.Fox Foundation focuses on speeding up a cure for Parkinson’s disease and improved treatments for those living with the condition—which influences about seven to ten million people worldwide.The Michael J.Fox Foundation tries to achieve its goals through a highly aimed research program coupled with active worldwide efforts of scientists,Parkinson’s patients,business leaders,persons taking part in clinical trial(临床试验),and volunteers.Raising over $1.5 billion in research so far,the non-profit has basically changed the path of progress toward a cure.
The Canadian actor said that these treatments have already helped huge numbers of people,including himself.He said,“I enjoy life more.I’m more comfortable in my skin than I was 20 years ago.I can sit down and not be nervous.I couldn’t do that 25 years ago.”
Recently Fox told of his hope that biomarkers(生物指标) will be the next big stop towards treating and perhaps even stopping the disease.“If we can find ways to discover the condition before it’s obvious,if we could take a piece of hair and find it,then we could treat it preventively and then maybe you don’t get it,” he explained.
One thing Fox is sure of:He won’t stop fighting until there’s a cure.
1.What made Michael J.Fox world famous in 1985
A.His great wealth.
B.His personal research.
C.His performance in the film.
D.His fight against the disease.
2.What is the purpose of the Michael J.Fox Foundation
A.To make money.
B.To work with scientists.
C.To improve people’s life.
D.To find a cure for the disease.
3.Which of the following best describes Michael J.Fox
A.Confident. B.Strong-willed.
C.Caring. D.Curious.
4.What could be the most suitable title for the text
A.I enjoy my life more
B.The big step towards success
C.I won’t stop until it happens
D.The Michael J.Fox Foundation
B
My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs,whether it was social or academic.Even though my current high school was not my first choice,I never regretted attending Southside High School.“Since you have chosen it,then it is the best for you,” said my parents.
Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities (能力) as a student.Being in the IB Program,I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school.With this “little” piece of information,I walked into my junior year,scared of my grades.As weeks went by,I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said,but I was wrong.My grades were rapidly declining(下降) and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes!I could not believe it—I did not want to believe it.I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone,but my pride just made my grades worse.And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year:States.I was heartbroken.I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own,so I had to get help fast.
Once I got a tutor,my grades went from Cs,Ds,and even some Fs,to nothing but As and Bs.I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself.By the time the third and fourth quarter came around,I had been on the honor roll twice,and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates,tennis and school.
Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me.I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.
5.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The writer always thought Southside High School was the best.
B.The writer’s parents persuaded her into attending Southside High School.
C.The writer has met many challenges since she attended high school.
D.Life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School.
6.How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year
A.Excited. B.Worried.
C.Curious. D.Uninterested.
7.Why was the writer’s study worse and worse
A.She didn’t work hard enough.
B.She didn’t ask others for help because of her pride.
C.She missed many important speeches.
D.No one would like to help her.
8.What important lesson has the writer learned at Southside High School
A.Students should face challenges bravely.
B.Students should be careful in choosing school.
C.Students should be proud of their school.
D.Students should better learn about life.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2021·四川绵阳高一阶段练习)
假如你是中学生李华。开学一个月左右,你的英国朋友Zoe来信询问你是否适应高中生活,以及高中生活的变化。请你给她回信,内容如下:
1.感谢她的关心;
2.介绍高中生活(校园环境、学习生活、人际交往等);
3.对未来的展望。
要求:1.80词左右;
2.书写工整,卷面清晰。
Dear Zoe,
How is everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·广东普宁高一期末)
One weekend in August,Daniel and his father drove five hours to camp over night by a lake in the forest.On the way,unfortunately,his father received a phone call from Daniel’s teacher saying Daniel had broken the school rules,and then he started to criticize(批评) Daniel.By the time they reached the lake,Daniel was so angry that he said to his father,“I’m going to find a better place for us to camp” and walked away alone.
With no path to follow,Daniel just walked on for quite a long time.After he had climbed to a high place,he turned around,hoping to see the lake.To his surprise,he saw nothing but forest and a snow capped mountain top.He suddenly realized that he was lost.
“Dad!Mom!Dad!Mom!...” he cried.“Help!Help me!...”
No reply.If only he had not left his mobile phone in that bag with his father.Daniel kept moving,but the farther he walked,the more confused he became.As night was beginning to fall,Daniel was so tired that he had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark,Daniel said to himself,“Hadn’t I walked away angrily,I wouldn’t be trapped in this awful place,facing with the danger of dying.” He regretted with endless anxiety,and then became asleep with shining tears in his eyes.
Daniel rose at the break of day,hungry and thirsty.He could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere in the distance.Quickly he followed the sound to a stream.To his great joy,he saw some apple trees.He ate some.Never in his life had he tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now,Daniel began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead him to the lake.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
As he walked along the stream carefully,Daniel heard a strange sound in the distance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was early in the morning when Daniel woke up._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section C Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.cleaning 2.attractions 3.on 4.turn 5.to learn 6.addicted
Ⅱ.1.is attracted to 2.work out 3.was similar to 4.the same as 5.is addicted to 6.are out of school 7.was worried about 8.introduce;to 9.focusing on
Ⅲ.1.I didn’t realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.
2.We will study and work hard to make our motherland more powerful.
3.The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
4.It is not unusual for an athlete to be well-known when he is active on the sports ground.
5.Why not call him right now and tell him to come to the party
6.To make it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患帕金森症的Michael J.Fox不但没有放弃,还成立了非营利组织专注于加速帕金森氏症的治愈和改善患者的治疗,这个组织帮助了和他患有相同疾病的人。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Michael J.Fox became famous all over the world after starring as Marty McFly in Back to the Future in 1985.”可知,参演电影《回到未来》使得Michael J.Fox一举成名。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“the Michael J.Fox Foundation focuses on speeding up a cure for Parkinson’s disease and improved treatments for those living with the condition”可知,该组织以找到治疗这种疾病的方法为目的。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章末段内容“One thing Fox is sure of:He won’t stop fighting until there’s a cure.”可知,他是一个意志坚定的人。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了身患帕金森症的Michael J.Fox不但没有放弃,还成立了组织筹钱寻找治疗方法并且帮助和他患有相同疾病的人的故事。因此,C项“I won’t stop until it happens.”贴合文章主旨要义,可作最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩退步到成绩优秀的过程,感悟到了要勇敢面对挑战的道理。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs,whether it was social or academic.”可知,无论是社会活动还是学业,“我”的高中生活都充满了起伏,所以自从上高中以来“我”面临了很多挑战,故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I walked into my junior year,scared of my grades.”可知,当作者进入高中时,非常害怕自己的成绩,所以应该选B项。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone,but my pride just made my grades worse.”可知,作者尽全力提高成绩,不寻求任何人的帮助,但是这种骄傲让作者的成绩更差了,故选B项。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me.”可推知,作者学到了无论生活里发生了什么,都要抬起头,永远不放弃自己,所以要勇敢地面对挑战,故选A项。
Ⅴ.Dear Zoe,
How is everything going I am more than delighted to hear from you,and I can’t wait to share my high school life with you.
Equipped with modern facilities and beautiful surroundings,our school is definitely a perfect place for study.Teachers here are excellent.They have a million ways to keep you attentive,and I never get bored.Apart from academic study,I still find time to participate in various after-school activities,where I can relax myself and meet people who share the same interest.
Anyway,high school is a time to strive for our future.I have to work harder to get admitted into my dream university.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ. As he walked along the stream carefully,Daniel heard a strange sound in the distance. It was a helicopter.Daniel took off his white T-shirt and waved to the pilot.Unfortunately,the thick jungle hid everything.Daniel became disappointed and frustrated.It was getting dark again,Daniel,exhausted and scared,lay down near a stone,missing his parents in the distance.He couldn’t help crying and then fell asleep again.Section C Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Since Mr Brown had not read the letter,he refused (comment) on it.
2.It was not five o’clock in the afternoon that they finished their work.
3.She wants to experience some Chinese culture and (nature) beauty there.
4.It is amazing humans have been enjoying the taste of apples since 6500 BCE!
5.Don’t forget it is much (cold) in the Snow Mountain.Be sure to keep warm.
6.It is reported that the ancient vase (unearth) dates backs to the Yuan Dynasty.
7.As soon as he caught sight the policeman,the thief ran away as fast as he could.
8.He didn’t come today, (make) it necessary for us to find someone to do his work.
Ⅱ.短语填空
more than,feel lonely,popular with,hear from,save time,feel like,known as,according to
1.I like my English teacher best,who is enthusiastic and us.
2.I cannot make my decision immediately,but you will me soon.
3.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for 140 million years.
4.The girl always after school because her parents work in another city.
5.On New Year’s Eve,many families would like to eat out to and energy.
6. the expert,the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.
7.Tom being a cook because he thinks cooking for others is interesting and happy.
8. the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi,the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.《战狼Ⅱ》在电影院放映,她迫不及待地想去观看。(can’t wait to do)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家,真是很了不起。(It is amazing that...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我想明年夏天大学毕业后去一趟欧洲。(feel like doing)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.布朗先生在纽约讲学的时候遇到了一个老朋友。(while引导的时间状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.为了利用先进技术,他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。(in order to do)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2021·湖北荆州高一期末)
Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year.He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome without ever leaving Japan.
Inoue and his wife “flew” to Italy on First Airlines,a company known for entertainment(娱乐),not transportation.The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.
“I often go to other countries on business,but I haven’t been to Italy,” Inoue said.“My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.First Airlines even gave us life jackets and oxygen masks(氧气罩)!”
The “passengers” on First Airlines sit in the first—or business-class areas of an airplane model.Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane.The “travelers” then receive glasses that provide virtual reality(虚拟现实的) tours of places like Paris,New York,Hawaii and Rome.
The country’s biggest airline,ANA Holdings,said that the number of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan has stopped most travel in and out of the country.The International Air Transport Association(IATA) and The International Tourism Association(ITA) said last month that international travels wouldn’t be able to recover until 2024.But they said the online travels have been growing very fast.
The president,Hiroaki Abe,said,“Since we started our online tour this year,our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month.Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attractions.”
1.What can we learn about First Airlines
A.It provides transportation to tourists.
B.It is an Italy-based company.
C.It has been in business for many years.
D.It is a new online tourism company.
2.What does Katsuo Inoue think of his tour
A.It is very cool.
B.It is boring.
C.It is dangerous.
D.It is frightening.
3.Why has online tourism been growing very fast this year
A.Customers can have more choices.
B.It is able to provide much better services.
C.It is much cheaper than the traditional travels.
D.People cannot actually travel around this year.
4.What does the underlined word “we” in the last paragraph refer to
A.IATA. B.ITA.
C.First Airlines. D.ANA Holdings.
Ⅴ.七选五
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Once you are on holiday,the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it’s planned correctly.
·Choose a destination
1 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
·Collect your friends
Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip,and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.
·Meet up
Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like,so meet up at a local café or restaurant,and share your ideas and concerns. 2 Don’t try to overpower others.Once you’ve all shared ideas you’ll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.
·Look for accommodation
3 When you are searching for a place to stay in,read reviews and ratings(等级).Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.
·Book transport
Once you have accommodation,you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport,coach,bus,airplane,etc. 4
·Choose things you want to do there
When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5 Don’t book a load of things which you can’t afford.
A.One person will naturally be the leader.
B.Check out if your idea is necessary.
C.The first step is to work out where you want to go.
D.Match the activities to your budget.
E.Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly,so please do it soon.
F.Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.
G.Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
(2022·安徽合肥六中高一期末)
假定你是李华,你发现随着人们生活条件的提高,越来越多的人喜欢旅行。请你以“The Advantages of Travel”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈旅行的好处并发布在学校英文网站上,内容包括:
1.旅行可以开阔眼界,增长见识;
2.旅行有助于提高适应社会的能力。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
The Advantages of Travel
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·安徽合肥高一期末)
Last year,I went to Los Angeles for a holiday after I won the Vans U.S.Open of Surfing championship.It was a sunny day,with a blue,cloudless sky over a calm sea.I went outside and climbed up onto the roof for a break.I sat and watched people swimming in the sea.But then,as I looked in the distance,I saw a series of three or four big waves heading toward the shore.I’d seen these mini-tsunamis many times before.They were heading at speed towards the swimming area.Most people knew to look out for them,but from the screams that started coming from the beach,I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking,I ran down into the street,grabbing my body board on the way.I shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguard.My neighbour Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his body board,so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the beach.
When we got down there,we discovered the waves had pulled two boys into the open sea.
I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us.I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency — I’d never been trained as a lifeguard — but I didn’t think twice about trying to save them.I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone;at 19,a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Tom and I dived into the water.It took us 10 minutes to locate them.When we finally reached them,they were barely able to stay afloat,their heads bobbing up and down in the water.We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn’t have been able to stay there much longer.Tom and I held the boys and pulled them over our boards.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
We began pushing them back to the shore,but the waves were getting stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we arrived at the hospital,the two kids were in better condition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section C Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.to comment 2.until 3.natural 4.that 5.colder 6.unearthed 7.of 8.making
Ⅱ.1.popular with 2.hear from 3.more than 4.feels lonely 5.save time 6.According to 7.feels like
8.Known as
Ⅲ.1.Wolf Warrior Ⅱ is on at the cinema and she can’t wait to see it.
2.It is amazing that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.
3.I feel like going to Europe for a visit after I graduate from college next summer.
4.Mr Brown met an old friend while he was lecturing in New York.
5.They must have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在疫情期间,人们不能出国旅游,第一航空公司给游客推出了虚拟现实之旅,通过VR让游客体验其他地方的景色。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.”可知,First Airlines是今年年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司,换句话说,First Airlines是一家新成立的在线旅游公司。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.”可知,Katsuo Inoue认为他的旅行很好、很棒(cool)。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段并结合常识可知,在疫情期间日本于2020年6月停止了大部分进出日本的旅行,所以人们不可能在这一年里到处旅行,只能转为在线旅游,这就导致2020年在线旅游增长很快。
4.C 代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Since we started our online tour this year,our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month.”以及第二段内容可知,此处的we指的是First Airlines。
Ⅴ.1.C 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.D
Ⅵ.The Advantages of Travel
As the Chinese saying goes,“It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
As far as I am concerned,traveling cannot only make ourselves relaxed but also broaden our mind and enrich our knowledge.When we are traveling,we will be lost in the beautiful scenery and forget our stress and worries.Secondly,when traveling,we may meet some people who share the same interest and hobbies with us,and we may develop a lasting friendship.Besides,he who travels far knows more.Traveling can provide us with chances to deal with problems,thus we can gain more knowledge and improve our ability.
Ⅶ. We began pushing them back to the shore,but the waves were getting stronger.We had to wait.We eagerly hoped for the arrival of the saving boat.The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously.30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea.After a long time,a light spot appeared in the distance!We waved our hands and yelled out for help.The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore.The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.短语填空
joke with,no longer,give up,in size,point of view,feel like,different kinds of,fight for
1.Though the fruits here are small ,they are very tasty.
2.From my ,this book is very instructive and well worth reading.
3.Would you coming along with us to the film this Sunday night
4.You need to have a group of friends you can play with, and eat with.
5.I’m blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.
6.Whatever we do,we shouldn’t halfway,no matter how great the difficulty is.
7.I enjoyed studying cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting stamps.
8.When we our goals,we will be devoted to what we are doing and try to improve ourselves.
Ⅱ.用“介词+关系代词”填空
1.The pencil he wrote was broken.
2.The woman I learned the news is a nurse.
3.The age children can go to school is six.
4.He would never tell me the reason he was late.
5.I was surprised at the way he treated the old man.
6.In the dark street,there wasn’t a person she could turn for help.
7.My glasses, I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.
Ⅲ.易混辨析
1.fight for/fight with/fight against
①In those days,food was short,and many people had to hunger.
②Mandela was respected by people because he equal rights for the blacks all his life.
③The soldiers the enemy shoulder to shoulder in the battle.
2.be familiar to/be familiar with
①This is the way that Americans themselves one another.
②The signs of drug addiction most doctors.
3.feel like/would like
①I going rock climbing with you this weekend.
②I to take a walk rather than watch TV this weekend.
4.give up/give away/give out/give in
①In the face of difficulties,they never but try to find a way out.
②The result of the examination won’t be until next week.
③The kids are warned not to their personal information on the Internet.
④We will never ,whatever they might do with it.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2022·广东中山高一期末)
English and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world but the line up of other languages of study is ever-changing.
In 2020,Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo.This could be explained by a number of factors.The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide.It could be that for many people in the US there’s a practical need to speak Spanish domestically(国内地) that has overridden the wish to speak French for travel.
Asian languages are also increasing in popularity.There’s recently been great interest in Japanese from China,as well as from some African countries including Chad and Ethiopia.We can mainly relate this growing interest to Japan’s cultural output and general attraction to its unique culture.Not to mention the Olympics getting the interest of language learners from around the world.
What’s striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners.That’s probably because the increasing global influence of China means it is seen as a more useful language to speak compared to Russian.Over 100 million learners are thought to be studying Chinese worldwide with interest from the UK,US,India and Africa.It’s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one—in language terms at least.
It’s hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the number of people spending time learning more about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting influence.
1.What can we infer about Latin Americans
A.They often travel to France.
B.They mostly speak Spanish.
C.They influence the US most.
D.They learn the most languages.
2.What contributes most to the growing popularity of Japanese
A.Culture.
B.Tourism.
C.The Olympics.
D.The global influence.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards Chinese becoming more popular than Russian
A.Interested. B.Shocked.
C.Proud. D.Anxious.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Languages most studied
B.The app most downloaded
C.Changes in language learning
D.The battle between English and Chinese
Ⅴ.七选五
If you think your vocabulary is weak,a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it.Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.
1 You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page.The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts.And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit to read a new book every week.It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 2 Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.
Watching English movies and television shows.It is important for improving English and learning new English words.It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 3
Use vocabulary cards.Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time.You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 4
Use the Internet.The Internet is an unlimited (无限的) resource for reading material. 5 You will come across plenty of material to read,which you might find interesting,and important.The Internet will also introduce you to new words.Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.
A.You can consider becoming a member of the local library.
B.Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.
C.You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.
D.Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.
E.You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.
F.Besides,by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.
G.Read the newspaper every day.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 2 .However,he is more devoted to his “ 3 ” than any real actor.
In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 4 ,Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
“I often 8 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 9 ,they began to talk a lot,” Wang said.“I’d then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said,and send the 12 to my teammates.”
Wang,who is often in 13 situations,is also a judo(柔道) master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can 14 from me,” he said.
Wang’s 15 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
1.A.teach B.compare
C.assess D.speak
2.A.lawyer B.doctor
C.policeman D.businessman
3.A.role B.study
C.family D.audience
4.A.minor B.case
C.future D.question
5.A.interviewed B.joined
C.arrested D.assisted
6.A.challenge B.experience
C.appearance D.freedom
7.A.vote B.sympathy
C.permission D.trust
8.A.invited B.forced
C.helped D.expected
9.A.drunk B.deserted
C.bored D.lost
10.A.guide B.persuade
C.excuse D.allow
11.A.refer to B.note down
C.ask about D.miss out
12.A.plan B.agreement
C.direction D.information
13.A.awkward B.dangerous
C.unfortunate D.strange
14.A.separate B.recover
C.escape D.hear
15.A.courage B.honesty
C.kindness D.optimism
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2021·山东聊城高一期末)
It is often said 1. learning a new language can open a new world.You are able to talk with new people,explore new cultures and understand new ways of life.
English is the most 2. (wide) spoken foreign language in the world.That’s why British people are lazy when it comes 3. learning new languages.A recent survey found that Britons are the 4. (bad) language learners in Europe.It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language.In Britain,children begin learning to speak French in junior school.Children spend an hour a week 5. (learn) the language.Some schools go on a day trip to France 6. (practise) speaking.
When children reach high school,they continue their French studies.They 7. (give) the chance to learn German too.
In certain schools,children also learn Latin.This language is no longer spoken,8. many English words and structures come from it.Having a good knowledge of Latin 9. (help) improve your English.
Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages.They think they are more difficult and less fun than other 10. (subject).Also,because so many speak English,many British children think they don’t need to bother learning a second language.
Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.in size 2. point of view 3.feel like 4.joke with 5.no longer 6.give up 7.different kinds of 8.fight for
Ⅱ.1.with which 2.from whom 3.at which 4.for which
5.in which 6.to whom 7.without which
Ⅲ.1.①fight with ②fought for ③ fought against
2.①are familiar with ② are familiar to
3.①feel like ②would like
4.①give up ②given out ③give away ④give in
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学习某国语言的人数的变化,它映射出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力的变化。
1.B 推理判断题。由第二段中“The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide.”可知,因为拉丁美洲的影响力的增加,越来越多的外国人重视并学习他们的语言。由此推断,拉丁美洲人说西班牙语。
2.A 细节理解题。由第三段可知,日本的文化输出以及奥运会是日语学习者增多的原因。但是文化输出是主要原因,“mainly”与题干中的“most”相一致。
3.A 推理判断题。由第四段第一句“What’s striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners.”以及最后一句“It’s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one — in language terms at least.”可知,作者认为中文学习人数超过俄语学习人数,很有意思,说明作者在这个问题上很感兴趣。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段可知,学习某国语言的人数的变化,映射出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力在变化,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了增加词汇量的几点建议。
1.G 根据本段内容,特别是“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知,报纸上每天都有不同的文章,由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量,故G项(每天读报纸)符合语境。
2.A 根据本空前的“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知,读很多书的人词汇量会增加,而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读,故A项(你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员)符合语境。
3.F 根据本空前的“It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary”可知,看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式。此处承接上文,说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处,故F项(此外,通过这样做,你也可以学习正确的发音)符合语境。
4.B 根据本段小标题“Use vocabulary cards.”可知,此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容,故B项(闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具)符合语境。
5.D 根据本空前的“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知,互联网上有无限的阅读材料。此处承接上文,讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题,故D项(选择一个话题,然后搜索相关的文章)符合语境。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里,多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,成功破案的故事。
1.D 句意:在过去的38年里,王先生多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。根据画线单词后面的“different dialects”可知,他甚至学会了讲(speak)不同的方言。
2.C 句意:这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是警察。根据“a group of thieves often sold stolen goods”和“Wang disguised himself”可知,王先生是一名警察(policeman)。
3.A 句意:然而,他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。根据“than any real actor”可知,王投身于演员的角色(role)中。
4.B 句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并混入了乞丐中。根据“In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”可知,这是一起犯罪案件(case)。
5.B 根据“To look into the ”可知,他混入(joined)乞丐中。
6.C 句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知,这是描述外表(appearance)。
7.D 根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the ”可知,他的方言讲得好,赢得乞丐们信任(trust)。
8.A 句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。”根据“them to drink alcohol”可知,为了套话,王先生请(invited)他们喝酒。
9.A 根据“them to drink alcohol”可知,话多是在喝醉后(drunk)。
10.C 句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知,为了发送出信息,王借口(excuse)去厕所。
11.B refer to “指的是”;note down “作记录”;ask about “询问”;miss out “错过,遗漏”。根据“what the beggars said”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言记下(note down)来。
12.D 根据“send the to my teammates”可知,他把记下来的信息(information)发给队友。
13.B 句意:王经常处在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。根据“no criminal can from me”可知,经常处于犯罪分子中,这是很危险的(dangerous)情况。
14.C 句意:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他说。根据“...is also a judo master.”可知,身为柔道大师,罪犯从他身边逃不掉(escape)。
15.A 句意:王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉,包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。根据“Wang disguised himself”可知,王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙,勇气可嘉。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学习对人的益处以及英国的学生们学习外语的情况。
1.that 考查名词性从句。It is said that...为主语从句特定句型,意为“据说”。
2.widely 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式,故填widely。
3.to 考查介词。When it comes to (doing) sth为固定句型,意为“提到;谈到”。
4.worst 考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空格前的the可知,该处应填写形容词最高级。
5.learning 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in)doing sth为固定搭配,意为花费(时间)做某事。
6.to practise 考查非谓语动词。所填的部分作目的状语,故填to practise。
7.are given 考查时态、语态。give与主语They为被动关系,该句表述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为复数,故填are given。
8.but/yet 考查连词。由前后句意可知,尽管拉丁语如今已退出历史舞台,但它对如今的第一语言英语影响极大。前后句为转折关系,故填but/yet。
9.helps 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是动词-ing短语,所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。该句介绍的是一般性事实,因此使用一般现在时。WELCOME UNIT 单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河南开封高一期末)
If you want to choose a suitable school for your kids,there are some choices for you.
Bambini Village Montessori Preschool
615-405-4778/
Bambini Village Montessori Preschool’s goal is to lead children to discover their own unique potential(潜力) in a real Montessori environment.Our main goals are to enrich a child’s all-side education mentally,physically,spiritually(精神上) and morally(道德上):preparing our students for a joyful lifelong learning and academic excellence while encouraging development of independence and self-encouragement.
Battle Ground Academy(BGA)
615-794-3501/battle groundacademy.org
BGA is a college preparatory school.The motto of “Character Scholarship Excellence” is evidence of our students on the fields,on stage,in community service activities or through our time-honored traditions.Students create lifelong friendships and enter college ahead of their peers(同龄人).BGA develops a sense of community and a warm,welcoming atmosphere.It provides financial help for students whose families are poor.
Episcopal School of Nashville
(615)512-366S/esnashville.org
Episcopal School of Nashville is changing the situation of education in Nashville.Opening in East Nashville in the fall of 2016,we are a Pre-k(学前班) through elementary school that believes education should be spiritually enriching as well as mentally challenging.Led by enthusiastic and caring teachers,Episcopal students are encouraged to explore their curiosity,take risks,and learn to solve problems in creative ways.It also provides after-school programs for students of Pre-k from 2:30-5:30 p.m.For $6.50 per hour.
1.What is the main purpose of Bambini Village Montessori Preschool
A.To discover clever children.
B.To enrich children’s after-school life.
C.To keep children staying in good health only.
D.To provide students with all-side education.
2.If Mary from a poor family wants to continue her study in BGA,she .
A.must give up her study to earn money
B.can apply for financial help from school
C.should learn how to perform better than her peers
D.can develop her character through developing friendships
3.How much should John pay if his son joins after-school programs for 5 days,2 hours per day
A.$13. B.$65.
C.$90. D.$130.
B
(2021·河南郑州高一期末)
When I woke up on Aug.4,2016,there was only one thing on my mind:what to wear.A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet.I didn’t want to come off as trying too hard,but I also didn’t want to be seen as a lazy and untidy person.Not only was it my first day of high school,but it was my first day of school in a new state.First impressions are everything,and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.
This was my third time being a new kid.But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place.This time mattered,and that made me nervous.
After meticulously searching my closet,I proudly came out in a dress from Target.The soft cotton was comfortable,and the ruffled shoulders added a bit of fun.Yes,this outfit was the one.An hour later,I felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136.But as I entered,my jaw dropped to the floor.
Sitting at her desk was Mrs.Hutfilz,my English teacher,wearing exactly the same dress as me.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat.I made it through my minute introduction speech until she stood up,jokingly adding that she liked my style.Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in,all my anxiety surprisingly melted away,and the students paid attention as I shared my story.My smile grew as I laughed with the students.After class,I stayed behind and talked to Mrs.Hutfilz,relieved to make a humorous and real connection.
Looking back four years later,the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech was really not worth it.My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs.Hutfilz had an awesome sense of style!
4.Why did the author care about her clothes on her first high school day
A.She was picky about clothes.
B.She followed her father’s advice.
C.She wanted to leave a good impression.
D.She cared too much about her appearance.
5.The underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A.carefully B.gradually
C.regularly D.suddenly
6.How did the author feel after noticing her teacher’s dress
A.Calm. B.Uneasy.
C.Proud. D.Powerful.
7.Why did the author write the article
A.To explore the tips on dressing.
B.To show her good taste in clothes.
C.To share a memorable experience.
D.To introduce her stylish English teacher.
C
(2021·陕西渭滨高一期末)
One day this January,my classroom was full of nervous atmosphere as 15 teenagers prepared to lock their smartphones in a cabinet(柜子) and stop all Internet use for the next two weeks.The ceremony kicked off a class I taught called Logging Off.During the rest of the school year,I taught high school chemistry,but this mini-course gave my students and me an opportunity to examine the role of technology in our lives.
When the time came to power down,many students were eager to be free of their phones,while others held onto their phones like a favorite stuffed animal.Their emotions seemed to vary from worry(“How will I talk with my friends ”) to expectation(“I can’t wait to read more books.”).
Over the next few days,the students identified a surprising source of anxiety.Without their phones,they weren’t sure what to do when there was nothing to do.That’s when it hit me:I long for the kind of time alone with my thoughts that my students feared.I use these moments to replay a difficult conversation until I know where it went wrong or imagine myself living abroad.I stare at a person sitting nearby and invent the story of her life.
As we closed in on the final days of the course,I noticed a change in the kids’ attitude.Their anxiety faded.They went for walks,composed music,and played board games with younger sisters and brothers.They experienced life in the moment.
On the last day,when I returned their phones,I thought the kids would power up immediately and go straight to social media.Instead,most of them left the classroom with screens still dark,saying they wanted to see how long they could wait.
I know the pull of the digital world is strong,but I’m hoping the brief break from continuous connectivity has shown my students that they have a choice in what to do in their downtime,while they’re waiting in line for coffee or walking home.I hope they catch the valuable chance to daydream.
8.What did the author’s 15 students decide to do
A.Work hard at chemistry.
B.Disconnect themselves from each other.
C.Put the phones aside for 14 days.
D.Live without the Internet for a school year.
9.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Students’ thoughts about technology.
B.Students’ expectations of the mini-course.
C.Students’ emotions at the end of the mini-course.
D.Students’ different reactions at the beginning stage.
10.What does the author like doing in her moments alone
A.Imagining her future work.
B.Making up stories.
C.Preparing for traveling abroad.
D.Thinking of a funny conversation.
11.What did most students do when they got their phones back
A.They went straight back to social media.
B.They made changes to their phone screens.
C.They kept their phones turned off.
D.They had their phones recharged immediately.
D
(2021·山东临沂高一期中)
Haley Curfman,25,of Blackwell,Oklahoma,is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate,encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time.Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some colored markers so that her students could draw on it,having first seen the idea on Pinterest.
After the kids had finished the design,she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class,sharing pictures of herself on Meta in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.
For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students,Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project.She used markers from Walmart.But she said these things can be bought in other places.She said,“To do the project,I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers.It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows.You’d better give the students enough time so they don’t have to hurry.”
“Teachers have been sharing their dresses,T-shirts,etc.with me that they’ve been creating since the 1950s with the same idea.It is amazing,and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me!Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Meta.
Asked why she came up with the idea,Haley told Scary Mommy.“We don’t have art in our school,so,I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”
12.What did Haley use the plain white dress to do
A.To teach her students painting.
B.To prepare for her presentation.
C.To ask her students to draw on it.
D.To help her students with their homework.
13.What do we know about the finished dress
A.It took Haley by surprise.
B.It is kept by Haley at home.
C.It is the product of a new idea.
D.It has enjoyed popularity online.
14.What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley’s example
A.Buy the same dress online.
B.Give the kids enough time.
C.Buy the same markers in Walmart.
D.Leave the finished work untouched.
15.Why did Haley carry out the project
A.To teach art to her students.
B.To show her idea on Pinterest.
C.To share it with other teachers.
D.To excite her students’ creativity.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·江西抚州高一期末)
How to Encourage a Teenager to Take up a Hobby
Having a hobby can greatly enrich a teenager’s life.Hobbies can increase physical activity and social interaction,provide stress relief and teach valuable skills. 16 Even so,you can use some gentle guidance to help your teens to explore their interests and find their perfect hobbies.
You can ask your teens what makes them feel good about themselves. 17 Many teens may only focus on weaknesses or things they have failed at.So what you should do is to pay attention to what they are good at.
You can determine if your teens already participate in hobbies.Teenagers spend much of their life away from the eyes of parents and don’t always offer up information.As a result,sometimes adults are not entirely aware that teenagers are developing hobbies.Your children may be developing hobbies away from home,so you may not have to encourage them to adopt new ones. 18
19 After brainstorming(头脑风暴),have your teens write down a list of interests they would like to pursue or be curious about.Then,have the teens rank the interests on a scale from 1 to 10,with 1 being most likely to try and 10 being least likely.
You can analyze the teens’ personality.A person’s personality can help them figure out their hobbies or interests. 20 What are their character traits(特点) What things do they get in trouble for doing What do they tend to The answers can help them come up with ideas.
A.Think about your teens.
B.Their parents strongly demand them to do what they dislike.
C.Instead,you can support their present hobbies.
D.You can search for some interests you think your teens might like.
E.You can have the teens make an interest list.
F.One way to help a teenager find a hobby is to focus on their strengths.
G.However,many teenagers are unwilling to try a hobby.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东淄博高一期末)
It was an afternoon in September.When I was 21 eighteen,I stood in front of a six-story high,red brick building.It was my first day of 22 and I was a bit 23 and a bit excited at the same time.I had two suitcases and a bag with me.They were 24 with all of my clothes and everything else I thought I would need.I 25 them up the five stairs to my room and looked around, 26 what life had in store for me.
It was another afternoon in September twenty-five years later.My daughter and I were standing in front of the 27 building at the same college.As I helped her carry her things up to her room,I 28 that she seemed to have much more 29 than I did years ago.What’s more,she looked more worried than I 30 being on my first day there.
Last night I had a 31 that I was back in that same room wondering what classes I would take.I often wondered what this dream 32 but when I woke up this morning it became clear to me.We are sometimes teachers in life,but we are always 33 in it.We are here taking the most 34 class ever and it takes a lifetime.The stuff(东西) we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all either.It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that 35 .
21.A.hardly B.nearly
C.suddenly D.finally
22.A.work B.town
C.business D.college
23.A.worried B.moved
C.tired D.encouraged
24.A.covered B.supplied
C.filled D.decorated
25.A.introduced B.rushed
C.sent D.carried
26.A.wondering B.realizing
C.observing D.regretting
27.A.special B.same
C.right D.real
28.A.believed B.feared
C.heard D.noticed
29.A.information B.progress
C.package D.knowledge
30.A.remembered B.received
C.decided D.expected
31.A.promise B.dream
C.reason D.memory
32.A.explained B.connected
C.meant D.proved
33.A.students B.parents
C.drivers D.children
34.A.traditional B.convenient
C.difficult D.important
35.A.matches B.counts
C.considers D.cares
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东临沂高一期末)
One summer afternoon,a group of recent college graduates decided to visit their favorite professor at his home.The grads 36. (be) out of school for about a year and they were each making their attempt into the so-called “real world” and dealing with all of the frustrations and 37. (confuse) that come with it.
Over the course of the afternoon,the grads complained 38. their professor about how difficult life was after school.They complained about the long hours,the 39. (demand) bosses,the competitive job market,and 40. all of them seemed to talk about or care about was money,money,money.
After a while,the professor got up and made some coffee.He got out six cups,one for each student.Three of them were cheap disposable cups and the other three 41. (make) of his nicest porcelain.He then invited everyone to get up and help 42. (they).
Within seconds the 43. (argue) had already begun.“Wait,why do you get that cup ” “No.let me have it.I drove here” “No way,I got here first;go get your own.” The students laughed and 44. (gentle) chided each other over who got to drink what out of what.A silent competition among friends.
When the kids finally sat back down the professor smiled and said,“You see This is your problem.You are all arguing over who gets to drink out of the nice cups when all you really wanted was 45. coffee.”
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·江苏徐州高一期末)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信说他准备参加学校组织的运动俱乐部,征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表示支持;
2.谈谈好处;
3.给出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·湖南怀化高一期末)
I grew up in a big family with my parents,my elder brother and sisters.They did all the things that I should do,including cleaning the house,washing clothes,making the bed and so on,so what I did at home was eat and sleep.As time went on,I formed the habit of throwing my things everywhere.Once my family were out,what a mess my room was!My parents were worried about how I could manage myself when I had to leave home.
That day approached.This summer I was admitted by the best boarding school in our county.It was required that two students share one room.My roommate,Jenny,was a gentle and quiet girl.I was not very neat.On the contrary,Jenny was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Jenny got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
War broke out between us one evening.Jenny came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!” Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started shouting.She shouted back louder.
The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Jenny answered it.
From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away that her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers,crying.
Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She was watching,tears dried and disbelief on her face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
WELCOME UNIT 单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为想为孩子挑选学校的家长介绍了一些学校的信息。
1.D 细节理解题。根据“Bambini Village Montessori Preschool”部分第二句“Our main goals are to enrich a child’s all-side education mentally,physically,spiritually and morally”可知,Bambini Village Montessori Preschool的主要目标是为学生提供全面的教育。
2.B 细节理解题。根据“Battle Ground Academy(BGA)”部分最后一句“It provides financial help for students whose families are poor.”可知,如果来自贫困家庭的玛丽想继续在BGA学习,她可以申请学校的资助。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Episcopal School of Nashville”部分最后两句“It also provides after-school programs for students of Pre-k from 2:30-5:30 p.m.For $6.50 per hour.”可知,他应该支付65美元。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在高中开学第一天非常重视自己的穿着,想给周围的人留下一个好印象。结果,当作者进入教室的时候,却发现自己穿着和老师同样的衣服。作者又尴尬又紧张。但是老师以开玩笑的口吻化解了作者的紧张。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.”可知,作者在高中第一天非常重视穿着的原因是她想给周围的人留下好的印象。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,作者很想给周围的人留下好的印象,因此她很重视自己开学第一天的着装。由此猜测,她在找衣服的时候非常仔细,非常认真。“meticulously”意思是“认真地”,所以选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“But as I entered,my jaw dropped to the floor.”以及第四段的“Sitting at her desk was Mrs.Hutfilz,my English teacher,wearing exactly the same dress as me.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat.”可知,作者进入教室的时候,发现英语老师和她穿着同样的衣服。她和老师“撞衫”了。作者低下头,踮着脚尖走到了自己的座位上。由此推知,作者此时应该非常“不安”。
7.C 推理判断题。结合文章大意,再通过文章最后一段“My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs.Hutfilz had an awesome sense of style!”可知,作者写这篇文章就是为了和读者分享这个令人难忘的经历。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了班里15名学生决定在两周内不玩手机以及他们在不同时期内反应不同的故事。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...as 15 teenagers prepared to lock their smartphones in a cabinet and stop all Internet use for the next two weeks.”可知,作者的15个学生决定把他们的手机放在一边14天。
9.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“When the time came to power down,many students were eager to be free of their phones,while others held onto their phones like a favourite stuffed animal.”可知,本段描述了在开始阶段学生的不同反应。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I use these moments to replay a difficult conversation until I know where it went wrong or imagine myself living abroad.I stare at a person sitting nearby and invent the story of her life.”可知,作者在独处的时候喜欢编故事。
11.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Instead,most of them left the classroom with screens still dark,saying they wanted to see how long they could wait.”可知,大多数学生拿回手机后还让手机保持关机状态。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子,让他们在裙子上作画,以激发学生的创造力的故事。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...and last year she bought a plain white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate,encouraging them to go and draw on the dress...”可知,她买这件朴素白裙,是让班上的同学能够在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案等。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“...,sharing pictures of herself in it on Meta in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.”可知,老师把照片传到网上,并且被分享超过20万次。由此推测,这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to...they don’t have to hurry.”可知,这位老师告诉其他想要效仿的老师,要给学生充裕的时间,使他们不必赶工。
15.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“‘We don’t have art in our school,so,I always try to do little creative projects when possible.’”可知,她的目的是激发学生的创造性。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。拥有业余爱好有很多的好处,但是很多青少年不愿意培养自己的业余爱好。本文提供了一些建议可以帮助父母为自己的孩子找到适合自己的业余爱好。
16.G 根据下文“Even so,you can use some gentle guidance to help your teens to explore their interests and find their perfect hobbies.”可知,空格处应是讲述有些青少年不愿意尝试新爱好。G项符合语境逻辑。
17.F 根据上文“You can ask your teens what makes them feel good about themselves.”可知,本段强调的是让青少年感觉良好,做喜欢或者擅长做的事情,F项“一种帮助青少年找到爱好的方式是关注他们的优势。”强调关注青少年的优势,语义逻辑一致。
18.C 上文“you may not have to encourage them to adopt new ones”可知,选项C“Instead,you can support their present hobbies.”和上文构成句间转折关系,其中new 对应选项C中的present“当前的、目前的”。
19.E 空格处为段落标题。根据下文“After brainstorming,have your teens write down a list of interests they would like to pursue or be curious about.”可知,本段讲述让青少年列出一个兴趣清单,E项最能概况本段的大意。
20.A 根据空格后句“What are their character traits ”可知,空格处应该填入一个引出后面问题的句子,A项“Think about your teens”刚好引出与青少年有关的问题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章讲述了时隔25年,作者送女儿到同一所大学上学。作者不禁回忆起了自己第一天上大学的情景。
21.B 根据常识可知,一般人都是在18岁左右上大学。因此该处指作者快(nearly)18岁的时候去上大学。
22.D 根据第二段中的“at the same college”可知,这是作者上大学(college)的第一天。
23.A 根据第二段中的“she looked more worried than I being on my first day there”可知,作者上大学的第一天有点儿担心(worried)。
24.C 根据下文的“with all of my clothes and everything else I thought I would need”可知,手提箱和包里装满了(filled)作者的衣服和其他作者认为自己需要的东西。
25.D 根据“them up the five stairs to my room”可知,作者拿着(carried)自己的手提箱和包爬上五层楼梯。
26.A 因为这是作者上大学的第一天,所以作者想知道(wondering)未来的生活会怎样。
27.B 25年后,作者的女儿来到同一所大学来上学,作者送她来到作者曾经住的同一(same)栋大楼。
28.D 作者帮女儿搬东西时,注意到(noticed)女儿的行李比数年前自己的多了很多。
29.C 根据前面的“carry her things”可知,作者帮女儿搬装东西的包裹(package)。
30.A 根据第一段中的“I was a bit worried and a bit excited at the same time”可知,作者上大学的第一天有点儿担心,有点儿兴奋。现在看到女儿的神情,作者记起了(remembered)自己上大学的第一天的感受。
31.B 根据下一句中的“this dream”可知,作者昨天晚上做了个梦(dream)。此处为同词复现。
32.C 根据下文中的“it became clear to me”可知,作者常常想知道这个梦的意思(meant)。
33.A 根据下文中的“We are here taking the most class ever”可知,我们在生活中永远是学生(students)。
34.D 根据后面的“it takes a lifetime”可知,这堂课需要一生的时间来学习。由此推知,这是有史以来最重要的(important)一堂课。
35.B 根据前文“The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all either.”可知,我们这一生所带的东西也并不重要。由此可知,该句想表达的是:当我们离开人世时,我们内在的东西才是重要的(counts)。该空和上一句中的matter为近义词复现。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群刚毕业的大学毕业生决定去拜访他们最喜欢的教授,他们都在抱怨毕业后的生活多么艰难,而教授通过用不同的杯子喝咖啡这一行为,告诉他们真正应该在乎的是什么东西。
36.had been 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,毕业生离开学校发生在他们拜访教授之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。
37.confusions 考查名词。所填的词作宾语,应该用名词形式。结合上文的“all of the frustrations and...”可知,该词要用复数形式,故填confusions。
38.to 考查介词。表示“向……抱怨”要用complain to sb.。
39.demanding 考查形容词。所填的词作定语,修饰名词bosses,所以用形容词demanding。
40.what 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以填what。
41.were made 考查动词时态和语态。根据上文“Three of them were cheap disposable cups and”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were made。
42.themselves 考查代词。help oneself表示“自取所需”,此处指毕业生,所以用反身代词themselves。
43.argument 考查名词。所填的词作主语,表示“争论”,应用名词argument。
44.gently 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词修饰,故填gently。
45.the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的咖啡,所以填the。
写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to learn that you are going to participate in the sports club in your school.I think it is a good choice for you and also a good chance to show your talent in sport.
There is no doubt that sport is good for our health.A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit,so joining the sports club is a good way to do exercise.what’s more,you will take exercise with your friends.By doing so, you can be close to them.
If you join the sports club,prepare appropriate clothes and shoes.The most important thing is that you should stick to it all the time.I hope to see you gain a lot in the sports club.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart. I tried to comfort her,but I didn’t know what to say.The only thing that I needed to do was tidy up the room to show my care.And I also understood it was time for me to change myself.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I was so buried in my work that I even didn’t notice Jenny had sat up.UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is obvious that the children are looking forward to (receive) lucky money.
2.Parents and coaches are (power) teachers because children usually look up to them.
3.In order to save your cost,we recommend that you pay for your order credit card.
4.Many visitors were (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
5.There are two things I am afraid of in this world:one is the dentist,and other is speaking in public.
6.Jackie was (extreme) sad when her toy rabbit was lost on a shopping trip with her mom.
7.Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two (type) of waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave.
8.As we know,Peru is a country the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.
9.Supermarkets often claim that they are responding to the wants of consumers by providing (package) foods.
Ⅱ.短语填空
other than,be full of,hold together,focus on,apply for,be made up of,take control of,connect with
1.Apples fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.
2.We all know the theory that matter atoms and molecules.
3.This makes me more sure that we will when disaster comes here.
4.You should getting the main idea,not on single words or grammar.
5.Alien is a word used to refer to a person or creature from a planet Earth.
6.After he graduated,his parents tried to persuade him to the well-paid job.
7.Above all,believe in yourself and your ability to your health and your future.
8.The key to successful small talk is learning how to others,not just communicate with them.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.一旦决定被做,我们所有人都要坚持这个决定。(once引导的时间状语从句)
,all of us should stick to it.
2.第一面带有一个钟面和一根时针的钟是在600年前制造的。(it is...that引导的强调句)
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
3.在发布了官方的通告后,她发表了她自己的看法。(after doing...)
,she expressed her personal opinion.
4.你说每个人都应该是平等的,这也是我所同意的。(where引导的表语从句)
You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is .
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东威海高一期末)
I have a pretty good idea of how big Lake Superior is because I walked all the way around it.I walked about ten miles a day,and it took me five and a half months.
Lake Superior was created by a glacier a mile thick,which pushed south from Canada.It dug a huge basin that filled with water when the glacier melted about ten thousand years ago.All the soil was blown off,leaving behind only hard rocks.
The Cascade River falls over rocky pools before running into the lake.(Cascade River State Park,Minnesota)
This is one of my favourite places on the trip.Here the trail runs over some of the oldest and hardest rocks on Earth.(Pukaskwa National Park,Ontario,Canada)
This rock painting was made by Ojibway Indians.It records a crossing of the lake by about fifty men in four or five canoes.(Lake Superior Provincial Park,Ontario,Canada)
I was surprised to be treated in such a special way by the people I met on my trip.I got gifts of food and invitations to share meals and stay in people’s homes.Somehow the trip was important to these people,too.People asked me questions like “What kind of food do you eat ” and “Don’t your feet get tired ” I’m glad nobody asked me why I did the walk.I’m not exactly sure myself.All I know is that it was the best thing I’ve done in my life.
1.Which picture shows the origin of Lake Superior
A.The first. B.The second.
C.The third. D.The fourth.
2.What’s the geological feature of Lake Superior area
A.Hilly. B.Sandy.
C.Rocky. D.Muddy.
3.What does the writer think of the trip
A.Tiring. B.Surprising.
C.Adventurous. D.Wonderful.
B
(2021·山东枣庄高一期末)
When I first arrived in Terrassa,Spain,I was excited and nervous to start a new adventure in a country I love.The first few days seem so long ago now,trying to find a place to live in,organising my timetable with the schools,meeting new people.
After a couple of weeks,the excitement started to fade,however,and homesickness started to set in.It wasn’t a powerful homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a few nights thinking about family and friends back home,wondering if I should be there with them.
All that started to change after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them,practising languages,eating together and seeing new places as a group.I suppose we should never forget how important it is to have good friends in your life,because they can make such a difference.
Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home for Christmas felt like returning to a second home,to a place that was mine with people I cared about.Things got even busier and more people came into my life;new friends,romance and a whole lot of good food flowed by in what seems to have been weeks,not months.
Now,looking forward,there are some decisions to make.Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend my time here,perhaps make it something permanent To travel and visit other places is one of the most fulfilling things you can do in life.Experiencing other cultures,learning about the world,it’s such an important thing to do if you have the means.
My advice from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity.You may find somewhere you were always supposed to be.
4.For what purpose did the writer go to Terrassa
A.To settle there.
B.To study there.
C.To have a holiday.
D.To visit friends.
5.Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word “fade” in paragraph 2
A.Die away. B.Increase.
C.Deepen. D.Set off.
6.What made the writer less homesick
A.Making new friends.
B.Learning a language.
C.Experiencing a new culture.
D.Going back home during Christmas.
7.What might the writer do next
A.To leave Terrassa.
B.To travel and learn.
C.To extend his stay there.
D.To go back to Scotland.
Ⅴ.七选五
Italy is a great country to visit,and your vacation may be even better if you follow some tips. 1 .
Italy doesn’t run like clockwork, 2 .Leave some time for hanging out in a bar or going to a special event you may run across.After all,the most memorable part of your trip is something you don’t plan.Moving to a new hotel every day is exhausting and wastes a lot of time that could be spent enjoying a place for several days.
During the high season,I have heard of people standing in line for hours just to buy tickets to get into Italy’s top sights.These days,it’s pretty easy to buy tickets for most places online, 3 .While I don’t recommend being tied down to a schedule,there are some tickets you really should buy ahead of time.
4 .Keep a close eye on your belongings,don’t carry valuables in a pack on your back,and avoid wearing expensive jewelry.Carry your passport in a place that is difficult for a pick-pocket to access and don’t carry more cash than you’ll need for the day.
Italian churches are often interesting to visit and many hold important artworks.Many also have signs posted asking visitors not to enter wearing shorts or with bare shoulders.Women can carry around a scarf that can be used to cover bare shoulders when wearing sleeveless tops.Some places,like the Vatican,won’t admit people wearing shorts, 5 .
A.so you’d better plan it ahead of schedule
B.but it requires planning your trip in advance
C.so don’t expect everything to go smoothly
D.so plan your dress to go with your sightseeing
E.It’s unlikely that you’ll be pulled over immediately
F.As in any big city,you should take care of your money or passport
G.Here are some mistakes tourists usually make when they visit Italy
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.receiving 2.powerful 3.by 4.amazed 5.the
6.extremely 7.types 8.on 9.packaged
Ⅱ.1.are full of 2.is made up of 3.hold together 4.focus on 5.other than 6.apply for 7.take control of
8.connect with
Ⅲ.1.Once a decision has been made 2.It was about 600 years ago that 3.After making an official announcement
4.where I agree
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了弄清楚苏必利尔湖有多大绕着它走了一圈,花了五个半月的时间。文章是作者观察苏必利尔湖周围的所见所闻。
1.A 细节理解题。根据表格第一框中“Lake Superior was created by a glacier a mile thick,...”可知,第一张图片说明显示了苏必利尔湖的起源。
2.C 细节理解题。根据表格第一框中“All the soil was blown off,leaving behind only hard rocks.”可知,苏必利尔湖地区的地质特征是多岩石。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was surprised to be treated in such...”以及“All I know is that it was the best thing I’ve done in my life.”可知,作者认为这次旅行很精彩。
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者去西班牙特拉萨留学,由一开始的兴奋到紧张以及后来的习惯。作者告诉我们只要有机会就去旅行,去尝试新事物。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first few days seem so long ago now,trying to find a place to live in,organising my timetable with the schools,meeting new people.”可知,作者去西班牙特拉萨的目的是去学习。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“however,and homesickness started to set in.It wasn’t a powerful homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a few nights thinking about family and friends back home,wondering if I should be there with them.”可知,作者开始思念家乡,因此兴奋感开始减退。die away是“消失,减弱”的意思,与画线单词意思相近。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All that started to change after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them,practising languages,eating together and seeing new places as a group.”可知,作者在结交了新的朋友之后,度过了美好时光,思念家乡有所改变。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My advice from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity.You may find somewhere you were always supposed to be.”可知,作者接下来会去学习与旅行。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要列举了在意大利旅游的人们常犯的错误,并提出了一些合理的建议。
1.G 根据下文四个段落的主题句可知,所填的应该是引出下文的过渡句。G项“以下是游客在游览意大利时经常犯的一些错误”符合语境。
2.C 根据上文的“Italy doesn’t run like clockwork”可知,C项“所以不要指望一切顺利”和上文构成因果关系。
3.B 根据上文提到的“大多数景点的票在网上都很容易买到”可知,B项“但是你需要提前计划旅行”和上文构成转折关系。
4.F 根据下文提到的“密切注意你的物品,不要随身携带贵重物品……”可知,本段让游客看管好自己的财务,F项可作为主题句。第四单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河南开封高一期末)
The World’s Deadliest Beaches
Dangerous sea creatures,big waves,and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world’s deadliest beaches.
Cape Tribulaton,Australia
Cape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals.There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings.Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.According to The Cairns Post,a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach,a beach in Cape Tribulaton.
Gansbaai,South Africa
Also called “Shark Alley”,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September.In 2011 a man going diving was attacked by two sharks.His body never returned to the surface.
Nazare,Portugal
Also known as “Portugal’s Monster”,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.“In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told The Times,“the ocean is known as a place of death,not of riding waves.” Nazare’s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon.They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in 2013.
Snake Island,Brazil
Snake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the “world’s deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh.Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.
1.What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text
A.Observe jellyfish. B.Feed sharks.
C.Swim safely. D.Enjoy shark tours.
2.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare
A.Big waves. B.Crocodiles.
C.Air pollution. D.Poisonous fish.
3.Where are people at the great risk of snakes
A.In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B.In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal’s Monster.
C.In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
D.In Portugal’s Monster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B
(2021·山东泰安新泰中学期中)
Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.
Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.
After her rescue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Ayda’s mother did not survive.Her body was found in the rubble hours later.Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.
Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay.Aksoy said,“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television.
Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said,“My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that,too ’ We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here.’ Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And there really was a voice.”
Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.
Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkey’s third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.
4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued
A.Sorrowful. B.Excited.
C.Worried. D.Pitiful.
5.Why did Aksoy call for silence
A.To talk to his colleague.
B.To make the little girl calm.
C.To make himself heard by the girl.
D.To locate where the voice came from.
6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph
A.She was calm.
B.She was frightened.
C.She was desperate.
D.She was satisfied.
7.What is the passage mainly about
A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.
B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.
C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.
D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.
C
(2021·山东枣庄高一期末)
Australia’s bush fires are threatening the country’s unique wildlife —from koalas to native birds to bees —and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth,according to some experts.
More than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned.The fires threaten to rage on into February—summer-time in Australia—or longer.
Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie.“We won’t know until we get into the areas,” he said.
Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire,along Australia’s east coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south.Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.
“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee expert at the University of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.
8.What can we learn from paragraph 1
A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.
B.The fires also damage Australian economy.
C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.
D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.
9.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses
A.Curious. B.Concerned.
C.Unexpected. D.Surprised.
10.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee
A.It will all be burnt to death.
B.It is gradually dying out.
C.It might lose its natural home.
D.It will move to other places.
11.Where might you find this text
A.In a storybook.
B.In a textbook.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a traveling guide.
D
(2021·贵州铜仁高一期末)
With heavy rain and strong winds,Cyclone(飓风) Amphan hit the coast of India and Bangladesh on a Wednesday afternoon,destroying homes and other buildings,after forcing millions to leave home.
The storm broke out earlier in the week in the Bay of Bengal,the first “super cyclone” to break there since 1999.Though the storm wasn’t as strong as it had been when it landed,Cyclone Amphan still arrived with a force the same as a Category 3 storm(3级风暴).
With wind speed of 105 miles an hour,Amphan went through villages along the coast.Most people on the coast live in very simple houses.The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.Amphan also blew down trees and damaged electricity,telephone and Internet lines in many places along its path.The cyclone also caused huge and sudden rises in the sea level,known as “storm surges”.These surges were as high as 16 feet and pushed seawater in,ruining houses and farms along the way.
Although the cyclone had terrible power,it might not have been as deadly as people first feared.That’s mainly because governments took action before the cyclone hit.
The governments in both India and Bangladesh were using schools as shelters.Several of the shelters were used before for patients with COVID-19.More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.
Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.This was especially true in India.Part of the reason was fear of catching the disease,but it was also because many people had lost so much during the country’s lockdown(封锁).
12.What do we know about Cyclone Amphan
A.It followed a Category 3 storm.
B.It slowed down when it landed.
C.It wasn’t as strong as a Category 3 storm.
D.It was the strongest ever in the Bay of Bengal.
13.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The causes of Cyclone Amphan.
B.The places Cyclone Amphan hit.
C.The damage caused by Cyclone Amphan.
D.The influence of Cyclone Amphan on the sea.
14.What did the governments do to deal with Cyclone Amphan
A.They paid special attention to patients.
B.They advised people to keep enough space.
C.They built many new shelters before it hit.
D.They moved many people to safety before it hit.
15.Which can replace the underlined part “depart from” in the last paragraph
A.Leave. B.Share.
C.Sell. D.Build.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东威海期末)
In 2010,a huge earthquake hit Haiti,causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of dollars’ worth of damage. 16 On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speed—within a week of the quake,the American Red Cross had raised $22 million.The reason People were donating via their mobile phones.
17 Gone are the days when people donated door by door.In today’s world of computers,smartphones,tablets,and smartwatches,charities can now reach more people than ever before.
Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. 18 This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly,as in Haiti.And the quicker aid can be delivered,the more lives can be saved.Individual fundraising has also benefited.Most people are now so well-connected through sites like Meta that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.
New,innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time.For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles. 19 For every kilometer you cover,the app’s sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice.There’s also Snapdonate,which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity’s logo with their smartphone.The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones.This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites,and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.
Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing. 20
A.People were eager to aid others in trouble.
B.The app can track the distance you run or cycle.
C.News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.
D.Charity helps to refresh the development of social media.
E.Technological advances have changed how charities work.
F.The international community jumped into action to provide aid.
G.In future,we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东菏泽高一期末)
It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick,Washington.John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus 21 to school.Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were 22 red because of the bitter cold.Lunceford took his 23 off,which he gave to the child,and said,“It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather.No one wants a kid to 24 like that,” Lunceford said.His heart 25 because of the poor child,knowing the 26 winter was still lying ahead.
After 27 the kids off at school,the three-year bus driver and former U.S.Army soldier went to the 28 to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.He returned to the 29 and determined to find the boy.A school worker 30 Lunceford to the library,where the boy was studying with his class.There Lunceford 31 the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the 32 .Many other students would receive the 33 of their familiar bus driver.He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl 34 said she didn’t have a hat.As Lunceford 35 her a comfortable hat,he smiled and said,“I’ll take care of you,sweetie.”
21.A.entrance B.route
C.trip D.duty
22.A.generally B.totally
C.merely D.roughly
23.A.gloves B.glasses
C.overcoat D.socks
24.A.work B.behave
C.wait D.suffer
25.A.lost B.recovered
C.ached D.changed
26.A.latest B.coldest
C.park D.bank
27.A.sending B.taking
C.rolling D.dropping
28.A.company B.store
C.park D.bank
29.A.home B.school
C.library D.station
30.A.fetched B.invited
C.followed D.directed
31.A.disappointed B.blamed
C.surprised D.charged
32.A.beginning B.center
C.attention D.end
33.A.appointment B.prize
C.kindness D.appreciation
34.A.jokingly B.immediately
C.finally D.consequently
35.A.handed B.promised
C.made D.lent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东菏泽一中)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,36. (publish) in 1876,is one of America’s best-loved stories.It has double appeal.First,it attracts nearly all young people,regardless of time or culture because of the 37. (excite) adventures of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century.Secondly,the novel attracts the adult reader 38. looks back on his or her own childhood.In fact,at the beginning of the book Twain wrote,“Although my book 39. (intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls,part of my plan has been to 40. (pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves.”Thus,the novel is a 41. (combine) of the past and the present.Although The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during 42. 1840s,readers from all parts of the world respond to the 43. (variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends.Twain’s ability 44. (discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success 45. the novel.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·山东聊城高一期末)
假定你是李华,你校将于下周举行“10千米徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校的外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括:
1.向他发出邀请;
2.介绍本次徒步活动;
3.活动注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇:10千米徒步活动a 10-km hiking trip
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·河北邯郸高一期末)
Ever since a 2009 cycling accident put him in a wheelchair,Dan Black of Chepstow,Wales,has had one dream—walking.
He has adapted to his limitations,but he longs for the freedom and activity he once had.His mother says he “goes to bed dreaming he can walk and run”.Which is why he was excited to learn about cutting edge stem cell research being done in China,and a treatment that could possibly lead to the recovery of his legs.
But there are two big problems between Dan and his dream.First,the research is so cutting-edge that it may be years before the treatment is an actual,real possibility for him.And second is the most practical of all considerations:money.The procedure would doubtless cost tens of thousands of dollars—maybe more.
And these are not all for Dan.He lost the use of his legs and his right arm in the accident.He requires around-the-clock care,so it’s hard for him to find a job.His lifestyle is,according to his mother,“ing up with the money he will need for those treatments—when and if they are available—was a source of great concern to the young Welshman.
Encouraged by love and concern for Dan,friends worked hard through a series of fundraising activities over a period of five years to get more than 20,000 pounds for the procedure.Dan was moved by this extraordinary kindness and felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his dream of walking again into a reality.
Then he heard about Brecon,a 5-year-old who also lives in Chepstow and suffers from spastic diplegia cerebral palsy,which severely limits his ability to walk.Dan learnt that a new surgical procedure being done in the United States could allow the little boy to walk unaided.But the surgery would require more than 60,000 pounds—money Brecon’s parents were having a hard time raising.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“It appears that Brecon can walk if he gets his operation,but I can’t right now,” Dan said to himself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Brecon’s parents were greatly moved by Dan’s behaviour. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最致命的海滩并举了相关真实事件的例子。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also called ‘Shark Alley’,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.”可知,我们在Gansbaai可以享受鲨鱼之游。
2.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Also known as ‘Portugal’s Monster’,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.”可知,在Nazare人们会面临致命的大海浪。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.”和最后一段中“Snake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the ‘world’s deadliest snake’—the golden lancehead viper.”可知,在Cape Tribulaton和Ilha de Queimada Grande的人们面临着蛇的巨大危险。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。爱琴海地震91小时后,一名土耳其3岁女孩11月3日奇迹般从废墟中被搜救人员救出,现场人群爆发热烈掌声。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.”可知,孩子被救出后,可以听到救援人员和附近观看的人们的欢呼声。由此推测,人们都非常兴奋。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.”可知,他让搜索队员安静是为了确定声音传出的地点。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay”可知,女孩向他挥挥手,告诉了他名字,并且说自己情况很好。由此推断,A项正确。
7.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了爱琴海地震91小时后,一名土耳其3岁女孩11月3日奇迹般从废墟中被搜救人员救出的过程,所以选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth”可知,大火已经造成至少26人死亡,烧毁了成千上万的房屋,阻碍经济增长多达0.4%。由此判断出火灾损害了澳大利亚的经济。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over” 以及“We won’t know until we get into the areas”可知,Euan Ritchie的态度是非常担心的。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire”可知,科学家担心金属绿蜂的栖息地会被严重破坏,从而导致它们失去家园。
11.C 推理判断题。短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。由此判断出短文来自报纸。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了飓风Amphan的破坏性以及政府为应对飓风的危害所采取的措施。
12.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Though the storm wasn’t as strong as it had been when it landed”可知,飓风Amphan在登陆以后慢了下来。
13.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.”以及下文的内容可知,第三段主要讲飓风Amphan造成的破坏。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.”可知,政府建议人们保持足够的空间。
15.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.”可知,在文中疾病指的是新冠肺炎,人们害怕感染这种疾病,所以不愿意离开家。depart from在此处意为“leave”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海地地震后慈善事业的发展和变化。
16.F 下文“On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speed—within a week of the quake.”是震后采取措施的结果。F项“国际社会迅速采取措施提供援助”同样说明了震后采取的措施,符合语境。
17.E 下文“Gone are the days when people donated door by door.”说明捐助的方式发生改变。E项“技术的进步已经改变了慈善机构工作的方式”可作本段的主题句。
18.C 上文“Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.”指出社交媒体影响着慈善机构。C项“灾难的新闻迅速传到全世界”可起到承上启下的作用。
19.B 根据“For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles.”可知,这里介绍了Charity Miles这个软件。B项中的The app与上文一致。
20.G 上文“Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing.”说明支持慈善事业的软件在不断发展中。G项“将来我们可以更容易、更频繁地支持我们所选择的事业”是根据软件发展的情况,对将来的设想。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。校车司机在一个冬天寒冷的早晨,看到一个男孩没有手套和帽子,手和耳朵冻得通红。他先是把自己的手套给了男孩,然后把学生送到学校后,去商店买了十套手套和帽子,开始分发给需要的学生。
21.B 根据下文的“to school”可知,Lunceford是在去学校的路上(route)看到了一个哭闹的孩子。
22.B 根据下文的“because of the bitter cold”可知,因为严寒,男孩的手和耳朵都被完全(totally)冻红了。
23.A 根据下文的“...which he gave to the child”可知,Lunceford脱下手套给了孩子。
24.D 上文提到孩子被冻得耳朵和手发红。由此可知,此处指的是遭受痛苦(suffer)。
25.C 根据上下文“His heart ...because of the poor child”可知,Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛(ached)。
26.B 根据下文“winter was still lying ahead”可知,这里是指冬天最寒冷的(coldest)时候还没到来。
27.D 根据下文的“the kids off at school”可知,他把孩子们送到学校。drop sb.off“让某人下车”。
28.B 根据下文“to buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知,他是去商店(store)买手套和帽子。
29.B 根据下文“and determined to find the boy.A school worker...”可知,Lunceford买了东西又回到学校(school),想找到刚才那个男孩。
30.D 根据下文“Lunceford to the library,where the boy was studying with his class”可知,一位学校工作人员领着(directed) Lunceford去图书馆。
31.C 根据下文“the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat”可知,Lunceford与男孩并不认识,却来给他送手套和帽子,所以这个男孩觉得惊讶。
32.A 根据下文“Many other students would receive the...”可知,还有其他的学生得到了帮助,男孩只是个开始(beginning)。
33.C Lunceford给学生送帽子和手套,是一种善举(kindness)。
34.B 根据上下文的“One little girl ...said she didn’t have a hat.”可知,女孩立即说自己没有帽子。
35.A 根据下文的“her a comfortable hat”可知,Lunceford递给(handed)女孩一顶舒适的帽子。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了《汤姆索亚历险记》成功的原因。
36.published 考查过去分词。句中is是谓语,空格处用非谓语形式,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer和publish是被动关系,因此空格处用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
37.exciting 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词adventures,所以用形容词形式。adventures为物,因此填exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”。
38.who/that 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词reader指人,因此用who/that。
39.is intended 考查时态、语态。intend和主语my book是被动关系,通篇时态为一般现在时,故填is intended。
40.pleasantly 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词remind,所以用副词形式。pleasant的副词为pleasantly,意为“愉快地”。
41.combination 考查名词。a后跟名词的单数形式。combine的名词为combination,意为“结合”。
42.the 考查定冠词。1840s为年代,前面需加定冠词the。
43.various 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词adventures,所以用形容词形式。variety的形容词为various,意为“各种各样的”。
44.to discover 考查非谓语动词。ability意为“能力”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
45.of 考查介词。success和the novel为所属关系,因此空格处用介词of表所属。
写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
Representing the Students’ Union,I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week.
This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday.All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8:30 am,where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony.Then,we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school.If interested,do remember a pair of comfortable sneakers is necessary.
Hopefully,you will accept my invitation if convenient.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
“It appears that Brecon can walk if he gets his operation,but I can’t right now,” Dan said to himself.So he felt that the money seemed more valuable to the boy.“I’m incredibly grateful to everyone...who has helped me out,” he said.“But this boy needs it more than I do at the moment.” So he took the cash—also his dream—out of the bank and handed it over to Brecon’s parents,telling them “it would make me very happy to see the difference made to Brecon’s life.”第五单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·江苏南通高一期末)
Angloville Junior Programmes
The Angloville Junior programme is a great opportunity for young native English-speakers to support ambitious youth in their journey to fluency in English and higher education in English-speaking countries.
Who might be interested
On each programme,there are around 40 teenage students aged 12-18 and around 20 English-speaking volunteers.Our English-speaking volunteers are university students,recent graduates and other enthusiastic people aged 18-35.They like to travel,explore new cultures and help others.
What will your day consist of
For volunteers
Each day you will take part in various 50-60 minute sessions;you will also work with your assigned mentees(学员) on their presentations in groups.After the whole day of sessions and activities,you will have a chance to have fun in the evening during the social time.
For students
You will spend most of your time doing 1-on-1 speaking sessions,but the programme also consists of cultural sessions and studying abroad sessions.
One of the main attractions of the junior programme is a workshop.You may bake bread or make traditional Polish cookies.
Description of the programme
Pre-programme activity
We invite you to take part in our free walking tour of your departure city!The tours take place one day before the programme.
Duration of the programme
A regular Angloville Junior programme takes place between Sunday and Saturday.
Start:Sunday(between 6 a.m.and 12 p.m.)
End:Saturday(between 4 p.m.and 8 p.m.)
1.Who might take part in the programme
A.A 12-year-old native English learner.
B.A 22-year-old graduate with broken English.
C.A 19-year-old Chinese planning studies in Canada.
D.A 36-year-old English teacher enthusiastic about travelling.
2.What will students mainly do during the programme
A.Group presentations.
B.Fun games.
C.1-on-1 sessions.
D.Baking activities.
3.How long will one programme usually take
A.One day. B.Two days.
C.One week. D.Two weeks.
B
(2021·山东淄博高一期末)
I am from Argentina,and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters.During the learning process,although I had to wake up early every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class,learning Chinese every time was an enjoyable experience for me.Chinese characters not only look very beautiful,but also have deep meanings.
In 2014,I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country.During my study,I met lots of friends from all over the world,and visited a lot of famous places in China.After I returned to Argentina,I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people,letting them know the beauty of China.
Fortunately,my application for a Master’s degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages(MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time.During my two years of studying for my Master’s degree,the joy of learning Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chinese.In 2019,I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University,trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.
When the COVID-19 broke out,I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience.As for me,the joy of studying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.
Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me,making my dream come true.I hope you will join me to learn Chinese,to understand Chinese culture,to feel the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture,and to give yourself a chance to create unlimited possibilities.
4.How does the text mainly develop
A.By providing examples.
B.By following time order.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By giving explanations.
5.What did the author do after going back to Argentina
A.He introduced China to more Argentine people.
B.He toured around places of interest.
C.He met many foreign friends.
D.He started to learn Chinese.
6.Why did the author return to China again
A.To visit Jilin University.
B.To apply for his PhD degree.
C.To join in the China Studies Program.
D.To begin his study for a Master’s degree.
7.What is the significance of learning Chinese for the author
A.It satisfies his curiosity for the future.
B.It shows him the history of Chinese culture.
C.It provides him with more chances to change his life.
D.It offers him the possibility to spread his native language.
C
(2022·山东济南高一期末)
A child plays many roles,such as friend,neighbor,son or daughter.Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible thinking,finds new research from Duke University.
“This is some of the first research on reminding kids of their many roles,” said lead author Sarah Gaither,a professor at Duke.“Such reminders improve their problem-solving skills and how flexibly they see their social worlds.”
In one experiment,Gaither and her workmates looked at 196 children,aged 6 and 7.All were native English speakers.The first group of children was reminded of their various identities,such as son,daughter,reader or helper.A second group of children was reminded of their many physical features.The rest of the children were reminded of other children’s many roles,not their own.
All the children solved many tasks.The first group of children showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills.For example,when shown pictures of a bear looking at a honey-filled beehive(蜂巢) high up in a tree,these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey,such as turning over a bowl as a seat.
The second group of children also showed more flexible thinking about social groupings.When asked to group different photos of faces,they suggested many ways to do so.For example,they identified smiling faces VS unsmiling ones,and old VS young faces.The other children mainly grouped people’s faces by race and gender.
“We often only think about ourselves in connection with one important group at a time,” said Christopher Marlowe,a schoolmaster in Durham,North Carolina.“When we remind kids that they have various identities,they think more and remember that there are many other groups.They are more open-minded.”
8.Who is Sarah Gaither
A.A reader. B.A professor.
C.A reporter. D.A schoolmaster.
9.What can we learn from the experiment
A.The research was intended for people of all ages.
B.The first group was reminded of various identities.
C.Children in the second group are the most creative.
D.All tasks were solved by the other children.
10.Why are photos of a bear talked about in paragraph 4
A.To remind children of childhood.
B.To make children more creative.
C.To show the result of the research.
D.To inform children of wildlife protection.
11.What’s Christopher’s attitude to the new research
A.Critical. B.Unclear.
C.Doubtful. D.Positive.
D
(2021·广东惠州高一期末)
There are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends.Here are a few to practice with your friends.
The idiom “through thick and thin” is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times.It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time.Here are two examples:John and Lisa have been friends through thick and thin.My best friend and I stayed together through thick and thin.
If two people are “like two peas in a pod”,it means that they get along very well.They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other.I have never seen Lola and Camille argue;they are like two peas in a pod.
Some friends are especially sympathetic and easy to talk to.They are not judgmental or impatient.They are good at sharing our pain,which helps ease our pain.A friend like this is often called “a shoulder to cry on”.We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.
“To hit it off” with someone means to immediately like or get along with someone.This usually happens the first time two people are meeting.They often share interests,goals,and beliefs.This can happen between friends who like each other at first sight.Carmen and Isabel hit it off at the party and are going to a movie together today.Mike and I did not hit it off on our first date but we are going to try once more.
12.Which of the following may be friends through thick and thin
A.Friends who often play games.
B.Friends who help reduce pain.
C.Friends who are easy to deal with.
D.Friends who share a long friendship.
13.Which of the following idioms describes two similar friends
A.To hit it off.
B.Like two peas in a pod.
C.A shoulder to cry on.
D.Through thick and thin.
14.What can a friend with a shoulder to cry on provide when we are in trouble
A.Impatience. B.Advice.
C.Judgment. D.Comfort.
15.What’s the purpose of writing the article
A.To introduce some English idioms.
B.To explain what a good friendship is.
C.To teach readers how to learn idioms well.
D.To offer some examples of English sentences.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever gazed at a test question and wondered where on earth it came from You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information,because it isn’t in your notes. 16 And furthermore,they got the question right.
17 It is a common frustration.Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says.
As you can imagine,college lectures can be much longer and more detailed than the lectures you receive in high school.For this reason,many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand(速记).
18 You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line(潦草书写的) language.You simply come up with a set of symbols or abbreviations(缩写) for common words that you find in lectures.
Developing shortcuts in your writing is not a new idea,of course.The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. 19 Try these tips:
★Develop a list of the most commonly used words and make shortcuts for them.
★Practice your course-specific shorthand at the beginning of the term when your text is still new and you’re curious and excited about the information.Find a few interesting passages and practice writing them in shorthand.
★If possible,find a study partner to read the passages to you. 20
★ Time yourself for each passage you practice.Pretty soon you’ll start to build up speed.
A.To do that,you have to practice.
B.Find the common terms for the passage.
C.We miss things when we take class notes.
D.Look through the textbooks for each course.
E.That sounds much more complicated than it really is.
F.You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way.
G.Then,you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东滨州高一期末)
Every Saturday,my mom and dad picked me up from school in a yellow car.What happened last time stayed 21 in my mind.
As I slid into the back seat as usual,my dad tried to 22 the car.It gave several dry 23 ,and then the engine stopped turning over.My dad sat in 24 ,and my mom turned around,asking me what we should do.Eight years old,I,without 25 ,told her that we had to wait for a yellow butterfly to 26 the car before it would work again.She only smiled,and then she 27 with my dad what to do next.Finally,my dad attempted to go to the nearest 28 for help.I remember him carrying a container of gas, 29 up the car and 30 the car wouldn’t start.My mom then got out of the car,waving to stop a taxi. 31 taking us home,the driver squirted(喷,洒)some gas on the engine,which seemed to do the 32 —our car started right away.
Along the way,I fell into a sound sleep.Suddenly,Mom 33 me all excited and let out a cry,her voice full of 34 .Opening my eyes,I turned to where she was 35 .
Fluttering around the rearview mirror(后视镜)was a tiny yellow butterfly.
21.A.familiar B.quiet
C.distant D.fresh
22.A.move B.settle
C.start D.wash
23.A.laughters B.shouts
C.coughs D.cries
24.A.panic B.disappointment
C.encouragement D.surprise
25.A.hesitation B.permission
C.question D.problem
26.A.repair B.touch
C.pull D.abandon
27.A.argued B.discussed
C.quarreled D.chatted
28.A.factory B.store
C.bus station D.gas station
29.A.speeding B.pulling
C.filling D.winding
30.A.still B.even
C.ever D.just
31.A.Regardless of B.Instead of
C.Apart from D.Far from
32.A.deed B.treat
C.part D.trick
33.A.pushed B.rocked
C.hugged D.held
34.A.wonder B.fear
C.worry D.power
35.A.existing B.standing
C.sitting D.pointing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东威海高一期末)
Have you had enough trouble spelling English words You are not alone.Scholars have argued against the irregularities in English spelling since the 17th century.
Part of the problem 36. (cause) by the various origins of English words.German,Latin,French and Greek are all common 37. (source),and each follows a different set of rules for spelling.
Some English learners know that 38. (memorize) the Latin roots of English words is a great way to enlarge their vocabulary,as many Latin-rooted words entered English from French after the Norman Conquest(诺曼人征服英格兰).The Normans used French 39. the language of the court,throwing Old English out of official usage for around 300 years.By the time English was again allowed at the court,it was a French-influenced language.There was 40. (actual) no set form of spelling.Until the 15th century the use of the printing press and the mass distribution(大量流通) of books 41. (freeze) the spelling of words.The spelling system we use today is based on the 42. (pronounce) of that time.
Supporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with regular spelling rules will make them easier 43. (remember).Others say that the spelling system,on 44. English is based today,leaves plenty of applications unlocking the history of the language,helping readers understand 45. origins of words.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·江西抚州高一期末)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David来信说对中国书法很感兴趣,并向你咨询学习书法的建议。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.简要介绍书法和学习书法的技巧;
2.表达美好祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:书法calligraphy
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·浙江宁波高一期末)
The Price of a Dream
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers,three sisters—a group of foster kids,my father and my wonderful mother.My parents worked day and night to keep a roof over our heads and food on our table.It’s true that we had little money and few goods,but we got plenty of love and attention.I was very happy and energetic.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics.I fell in love with baseball at an early age,a love so deep that I almost gave it my all.I practiced hard every day and that made me a little closer to my dream.By the time I was sixteen,I had made great progress:I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fast ball and hit anything that moved on the field.I was also lucky:my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis,who not only believed in me,but also taught me how to believe in myself.One particular incident with my coach Ollie Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was the summer holiday in Senior 2 and one of my friends recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket—certainly,money for a new bike and new clothes,and I could also begin to save money for a house for my mother,which was what I had always dreamed of.The prospect of this summer job was attractive and I wanted to jump at this chance.Then it hit me that I would have to give up summer baseball training to deal with the work schedule.I was afraid of telling my coach,who would certainly be against my plan.I hesitated for several days.At last,I spurred(给……打气) myself with the advice my mother often gave us,“If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.” I made up my mind.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
When I told my coach Ollie Jarvis,he was as angry as I expected him to be. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well,” he asked,“is $3.5 an hour from the summer job the price of a dream ” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项巡游活动,旨在帮助以英语作为母语的青少年学生提高他们的英语口语。并简要介绍了该项活动的持续时间、特色内容等信息。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“there are around 40 teenage students aged 12-18 and around 20 English-speaking volunteers.”可知,可能参加这项活动的是12岁至18岁的以英语作为母语的青少年学生。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“You will spend most of your time doing 1-on-1 speaking sessions”可知,大部分时间里,学员们会进行一对一课程。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后“A regular Angloville Junior programme takes place between Sunday and Saturday.Start:Sunday(between 6 a.m.and 12 p.m.) End:Saturday(between 4 p.m.and 8 p.m.) ”可知,该项活动为期一周。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自阿根廷的作者学习的个人经历。作者认为中文在生活中创造了无限的机会,为自己打开了通往新世界的大门,让自己梦想成真。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...in 2009”;第二段中的“In 2014,...”;第三段中的“In 2019,....”以及倒数第二段中“When the COVID-19 broke out”可知,文章是按照时间顺序展开全文的。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After I returned to Argentina,I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people,letting them know the beauty of China.”可知,作者回到阿根廷后,向更多的人介绍中国。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fortunately,my application for a Master’s degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages(MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time.”可知,作者再次回到中国开始攻读硕士学位。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me,making my dream come true.”可知,学习中文对作者的意义是给他提供了更多的机会来改变他的生活。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一个新的研究的成果:当孩子玩耍时,简单地提醒孩子他们的角色,孩子们会思考更多,可以更好地解决问题和更灵活地思考。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“said lead author Sarah Gaither,a professor at Duke.”可知,Sarah Gaither是杜克大学的一个教授。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first group of children was reminded of their various identities,such as son,daughter,reader or helper.”可知,实验中第一组的孩子被提醒他们自己的身份。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The first group of children showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills.”及接下来谈到的事例可知,举例一只熊看着树上一个装满蜂蜜的蜂巢的照片,是为了说明实验中第一组孩子所表现出的能力,即这个能力是在实验中得到的结果。
11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘When we remind kids that they have various identities,they think more and remember that there are many other groups.They are more open-minded.’”可知,当孩子们被提醒自己的身份时,他们会思考得更多。所以可推知,对于这个新的研究结果Christopher是肯定的。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与友情相关的习语。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idiom ‘through thick and thin’ is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times.It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time.”可知,拥有长久友谊的朋友可能是同甘共苦的朋友。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If two people are ‘like two peas in a pod’,it means that they get along very well.They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other.”可知,“Like two peas in a pod.”这个习语描述了两个相似的朋友。
14.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A friend like this is often called ‘a shoulder to cry on’.We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.”可知,当我们陷入困境时,有一个肩膀可以依靠的朋友能提供安慰。
15.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文的写作目的是介绍一些关于友情的习语。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了速写如何提高你的笔记技巧,并介绍了四点建议。
16.G 根据下文的“they got the question right”可知,选项中应该出现指人的复数名词。G项中的“some of your classmates”符合这一特征。其中notes和information为同词复现。
17.C 根据下文“Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says.”可知,C项“We miss things when we take class notes.”可作为本段的主题句。
18.E 根据上一段的“by developing a personalized form of shorthand”以及下文“You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line language.”可知,此处内容应该与速记有关。E项“That sounds much more complicated than it really is.”可承上启下。
19.A 根据下文“Try these tips.”可知,下文提到的是实际的做法。由此推测,A项“To do that,you have to practice.”符合语境。其中的代词that指的是上文的“to develop a good system and to do it well”。
20.F 根据“find a study partner to read the passages to you.”可知,所填的句子应该讲述找一个学习伙伴朗读文章的作用。F项“You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way.”可承接上文。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在外,汽车却无法发动,最后却和才八岁的作者所说的一样——等到一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰后汽车才能发动的神奇经历。
21.D 根据下文可知,作者对上次发生的事记忆犹新。fresh in mind表示“记忆犹新”,为固定搭配。
22.C 根据下文“It gave several dry ,and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知,父亲想发动(start)汽车,但失败了。
23.C 汽车引擎像咳嗽(coughs)一样响了几下,之后就停止转动了。
24.B 根据上文“It gave several dry ,and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知,汽车没有发动起来,因此父亲很失望。in disappointment “失望地”。
25.A 八岁的作者毫不犹豫(without hesitation)地告诉妈妈,要等一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰(touch)汽车,它才能再次工作。
26.B 见上题分析。
27.B 根据下文“Finally,my dad attempted to go to the nearest for help.”可知,作者的父母在讨论(discussed)下一步该怎么做。
28.D 根据下文“I remember him carrying a container of gas”可知,作者的父亲去了加油站(gas station)寻求帮助。
29.C 根据“a container of gas”和 “ up the car”可知,父亲带了一箱汽油,给车加满(filling)油。
30.A 根据下文的“the car wouldn’t start”可知,汽车加满油后,车依旧(still)没有发动起来。
31.B 根据上文“My mom then got out of the car,waving to stop a taxi.”可知,作者的母亲拦住出租车是为了回家,然而(Instead of)司机没有送他们回家,而是使他们的车启动起来。
32.D do the trick为固定搭配,意为“获得成功”。作者家的车能够启动了,说明在引擎上加油是有效的。
33.A 根据“Opening my eyes,I turned to where she was .”可知,作者的母亲将作者推(pushed)醒了。
34.A 根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知,作者的母亲看到了作者之前说的黄色蝴蝶,因此感到惊奇(wonder)。
35.D 根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知,作者看向母亲所指(pointing)的黄色蝴蝶所在的位置。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了由于英语起源于多种不同的语言,因此其拼写规则各不相同,这给学英语者造成了拼写困难,对于英语拼写改革的呼吁人们各执一词。
36.is caused 考查时态、语态。根据语境可知,本句讲述客观事实,应用一般现在时。cause与主语“Part of the problem”之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态。
37.sources 考查名词复数。source是可数名词,根据其前的all可知应用名词复数形式。
38.memorizing 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作主语,所以用动词-ing形式,故填memorizing。
39.as 考查介词。句意:诺曼人使用法语作为法庭语言,将古英语从官方用语中淘汰了大约300年。as意为“作为”符合语境。
40.actually 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作状语,所以应用副词形式。
41.froze 考查时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语Until the 15th century可知,应用一般过去时。
42.pronunciation 考查名词。所填的词作宾语,所以应用名词形式,故填pronunciation。
43.to remember 考查非谓语动词。此处为“make+宾语+to do”结构,故填to remember。
44.which 考查定语从句。先行词是the spelling system,关系词作介词的宾语,所以用which。
45.the 考查冠词。origins是名词,后面有修饰语,所以是特指,故填the。
写作
第一节
Dear David,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.Chinese calligraphy is an essential part of Chinese traditional culture.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters,but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.
If you want to be a good user of the writing brush,first you have to be patient.Second,you have to keep practising since practice makes perfect.Just be confident and practise hard and you’ll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy.
I would appreciate it if my advice can be of great help for you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
When I told my coach Ollie Jarvis,he was as angry as I expected him to be.“You have your whole life to work,” he said,with a serious look on his face,“but your playing days are limited.You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of having money in my pocket and buying my mother a house was worth facing his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this summer job,son ” he demanded.“$3.5 per hour,” I replied in a low voice.Section C Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In the past few years,the village (take) on a new look.
2.A man in the river was shouting and (wave) his arms around desperately.
3.The first thing that (strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.
4.Not all people are aware of the various (effect) of global warming on Earth.
5.We all know that playing with the smartphone for a long time has a bad effect our eyesight.
6.On March 8,the three-foot-tall robot made its first (deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane,Australia.
7.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a (long) of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
8.The village (sweep) away when the dam burst;as a result,many people became homeless.
Ⅱ.短语填空
have trouble with,refer to,live a happy life,out of gratitude,carry out,sweep away,run...to safety
1. ,everyone wants to have good health and a long life.
2. ,he told me that he would invite me to dinner in the evening.
3.He feels unhappy because he is his classmates at the moment.
4.I should give my own opinion and explain it by other authors.
5.They are going to have a meeting to determine who will the plan.
6.When fire broke out in the house,she as fast as she could .
7.We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days,because we don’t want to good luck.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我正在街上散步,突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(was doing...when...)
I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
2.为了更便于联系我们,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。(make it+adj.to do)
,you’d better keep this card at hand.
3.提供多达五门课程,你可以自由选择最适合你的那一门。(as many as)
,and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.
4.无论何时我们学习有困难,我们的老师总是耐心帮助我们。(have trouble with)
,our teachers always help us patiently.
5.许多学生选择学医或参军,希望帮助更多的人。(in a wish to do)
Many students have chosen to study medicine or join the army .
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2022·山东枣庄高一期末)
If you are ready to move your water adventures out to the open sea,then the touring kayak(皮艇) may be for you.The touring kayak is bigger than the ordinary kayak to suit for the open waters.It also has other parts that will make your travels easier and safer.Since safety is the number one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity,these kayaks are designed with your safety in mind.
When you use touring kayaks to go out on the open waters,you will find that they are much easier to handle than some of the other styles.Since some of the adventures that you may take can last for days,being easier to hold is a big help.They are also designed more for comfort and with lots of storage space for the same reason.You will be able to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one.
Touring kayaks are designed to carry one or two people.Many people like to team up and go kayaking in groups.It is also safe if you travel in numbers;because the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger,it could be very difficult to turn over.
Kayakers who go out on open waters usually enjoy spending a night by an open fire or combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching.If you go out kayaking for one day or several days,please always follow the following safety tips to make sure you return home safely.
1.When taking on an outside activity,people mostly care .
A.how fun it is
B.where it is held
C.whether it is safe
D.how to handle it
2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A.Touring kayaks are easy to handle and comfortable.
B.Touring kayaks are much heavier and larger than others.
C.Touring kayaks have enough useful and large equipment.
D.Touring kayaks can hold many people and are comfortable.
3.Why the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger
A.It is safe for more people to use.
B.People can take all the things they need.
C.People can do other activities on kayaks.
D.It could be very difficult to stop quickly.
4.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Safety Tips on Water Adventures
B.The Good of Touring Kayaks
C.A Safe and Exciting Trip on Waters
D.Outside Activities on Open Waters
B
The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them A teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally
They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.
What will happen if they are not helped
The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.
How can we help them overcome these problems
The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do
Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn’t help,then you should see a doctor for professional help.
5.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The Scare Caused by the Earthquake
B.Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the Earthquake
C.How to Get a Sense of Safety
D.The Psychological Needs
6.The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included
A.They’ll tend to cry,shout and tremble.
B.They may be afraid to be alone.
C.They’ll feel unsafe.
D.They’ll feel sympathetic.
7.The underlined word “psychological” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.mental B.physical
C.material D.professional
8.From the passage,we can infer that .
A.the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
B.seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems
C.the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems
D.to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2021·山东济南高一期末)
假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了中国传统文化展。请据此写一份新闻报道,向英文校报投稿。内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.展览内容;
3.活动意义。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:a traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition中国文化展
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·江苏南通高一期末)
December 16 was an old man’s 75th birthday.His health had not been good over the past few years and it was hard for him to run his family business.So he had to decide which one of his sons would take his place.
As they gathered to celebrate their father’s birthday,he announced his retirement.“Dad,I can’t imagine a day without you as the head of the business,” one said.
There was a silence.Surely the question playing on their minds was “Who would take his place ” The old man turned and walked toward the corner of the room where there were three empty boxes.“Come and take one box each.They are of equal size.On the first day of the New Year when we return here to celebrate,I want you to bring your box filled with what you believe to be the most valuable of this business,and then I’ll decide who will be chairman,” the old man said.
During the next fifteen days,the families and workers could feel a strong competitive spirit between the three boys.
One carried the box nearly everywhere he went.Another ran department to department asking for records.The third man simply left the box empty at his desk.
On January 1,the family gathered to celebrate.Right after dinner,the old man said,“Well,please share with men what you have placed in your box.” The first son pulled the business ledger(分类账本)from his box.Saying nothing,the old man asked for the second son to share.The son showed him to the safe,where he could see a box full of jewels.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Disappointed,he said to the third son,“What valuables do you have to share ” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sitting on his chair,the old man waited for his third son’s explanation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section C Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.has taken 2.waving 3.struck 4.effects 5.on/upon
6.delivery 7.length 8.was swept
Ⅱ.1.Living a happy life 2.Out of gratitude 3.having trouble with 4.referring to 5.carry out 6.ran;to safety 7.sweep away
Ⅲ.1.I was walking in the street when
2.To make it easier to get in touch with us
3.As many as five courses are provided
4.Whenever we have trouble with our studies
5.in a wish to help more people
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since safety is the number one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity,these kayaks are designed with your safety in mind.”可知,在进行户外活动时,人们最关心的是是否安全。
2.A 主旨大意题。第二段讲的是touring kayaks既容易驾驭又舒适。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people like to team up and go kayaking in groups.It is also safe if you travel in numbers;because the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger,it could be very difficult to turn over.”可知,旅行皮艇设计得更重更大是因为它不容易翻船,多人使用也安全。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势,所以最佳标题应该是“The Good of Touring Kayaks”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们,地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的,以及我们该如何帮助他们渡过难关。
5.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可推断,文章主要讲述如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故B项“处理地震后留下的痛苦”为最佳标题。故B项正确。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.”可知地震将对青少年产生心理影响。但是D项“他们会感到同情”不包括在内,故D项正确。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据下文“Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.”可知要尽力满足他们的心理需要。由此可知,画线词的意思应该是:心理上的。故A项正确。
8.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.”可推断,电视上的图像也会影响人们,甚至造成问题,故C项正确。
Ⅴ. Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition.This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday afternoon,from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.Students put on many performances featuring Chinese culture,including Chinese martial arts,handwriting,Qigong and so on.It was very successful and was really a big hit.This event contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture,and all the staff,all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it were excited about it.
Ⅵ. Disappointed,he said to the third son,“What valuables do you have to share ” The son rose to his feet and handed his father the box.The old man looked inside and then looked up at his son with great surprise.“It’s empty!” The old man said.“Are you telling me that you have nothing valuable in the family business ” But the third son said happily,“I could not place it in a box.” The old man seemed to be a little happy as he returned to his chair.WELCOME UNIT
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There have been cultural (exchange) between China and Greece in recent years.
2.How many members had officially (register) in the club by the end of last month
3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed.
4.The boss was annoyed him because he made a few mistakes this month.
5.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my (confident) and fit in with others.
6.The visitors here (impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu.
7.The house (design) for senior citizens specially with easy access.
8.Although my sister is only senior me by two years,she always behaves as if she were my mother.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make friends,keep a diary,be confident about,at last,leave...alone,concentrate on,make a first impression,what if
1.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to her studies.
2.I am willing to with you,and I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture.
3.He’s in such a bad mood right now that we’d better him .
4.I myself and my abilities.And I am sure that I can make it.
5.If we achieve our dreams at the cost of ignoring the present situation,we will probably fail .
6.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to .
7.Don’t take yourself too seriously:so you make a mistake
8.My nephew made such rapid progress that he was able to in English before long.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这个男孩渴望得到一部新的华为手机。(anxious)
The boy a new Huawei cellphone.
2.当我第一次见到她时,她的温柔给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
Her gentleness has when I met her for the first time.
3.我可能要离开两周。如果我不能按时还书怎么办
I may be away for two weeks. I fail to return the books on time
4.我们发现发展低碳经济很重要。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
We low-carbon economy.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2021·河南高一期末)
College is an exciting time and place for young adults,but it can also be unsettling.Thankfully,there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition(转变) to living independently and navigating the world of higher education.
Every Body Looking
by Candice Iloh
Going to college means that Ada will be living away from her family for the first time in her life.The distance gives her anxiety,but breathing room,too.She has the opportunity to reflect on her upbringing,her family’s expectations,and what she wants for herself.This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically.
College Admission 101
by The Princeton Review and Robert Franek
The education expert and editor-in-chief of The Princeton Review shares his knowledge of the college admissions process in this Q&A style guidebook.From choosing extra-curricular activities to securing financial aid,Robert Franek answers over 60 of the most common questions about getting into college.
Paying for College,2021
by The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany
College is expensive,but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid,find scholarships,and minimize college costs.From taxes to FAPSA forms,this book is helpful for you.
Time of Our Lives
by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka
Fitz and Juniper couldn’t be any more different.But when they cross paths on their East Coast college tours,sparks fly between them.Because they come from vastly different backgrounds,the two teens inspire and challenge each other to explore their college and life options.
1.Which book can help you have a better understanding of yourself
A.College Admission 101.
B.Every Body Looking.
C.Paying for College, 2021.
D.Time of Our Lives.
2.Who wrote the book that can help teens ease the financial burden
A.The Princeton Review and Robert Franek.
B.Candice Iloh.
C.The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany.
D.Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka.
3.What do we know about the above books
A.They can get teens ready for college.
B.They help teens improve their learning methods.
C.They improve teens’ public speaking skills.
D.They prepare teens for their future jobs.
B
(2021·河南新乡高一期中)
We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school.The military coaches were all strict with us.Frankly speaking,we all felt very tired,and even had pains in our legs.However,we all persisted in practising,and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.
In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time.Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices “Stand at attention”,“Stand at ease”,“Turn left”,“March”,“Run...”,All the students were practising carefully.Exhausted as we were,none of us asked to have a rest,none of us complained,none of us wanted to drop out.Under the blazing sun,despite high temperature and thirst,we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time.In the moonlight,we played games heartily,bursting into laughter now and then.On the grass,divided into two groups,we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another.At the meeting,hearing their moving speech,we felt regretful for wasting time before.At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers,with tears in our eyes.And we all made up our minds to study harder.On the afternoon of the last day,our principal sang high praise for our behaviour,and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future.
Though this military training is a tough experience,we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties.We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me,and on all my classmates.
4.How does the author like this military training
A.Tiring and disappointing.
B.Enjoyable and comfortable.
C.Meaningful and fruitful.
D.Surprising and exciting.
5.What does the writer mainly describe in paragraph 2
A.They had some difficulties in practising.
B.They always practised without any difficulty.
C.They made every effort to practise and behaved very well.
D.The principal hoped to praise them in person.
6.What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August
A.Persuade him or her to study hard.
B.Advise him to run regularly with military coaches.
C.Try to make the principal praise him or her.
D.Encourage him or her to take military training seriously,and finish it successfully.
7.What may be the best title of this passage
A.Some Strict Coaches
B.A Far-reaching Experience
C.Persistence Is Important
D.A Difficult Period
Ⅴ.七选五
(2022·山东菏泽高一期末)
Being a teenager is difficult,as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things — school,sports,chores,etc. 1 What really matters is trying to be better,and having the confidence to pursue your dreams.The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.
Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams. 2 You will not become the most popular kid at school,the best soccer player,or an award-winning filmmaker overnight,but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.
3 Volunteering,tutoring a friend,and helping your parents around the house are just nice things to do,and they can improve your own well-being.Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving,supportive network of people around you.
Give yourself some “me time” each day.Each day,take 15 minutes or more to yourself. 4 Distance yourself from other people,if only for a few moments,and relax.Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day.This is one of the easiest ways to find yourself and your goals.
Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing. 5 But these issues are all chances to improve yourself,and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.
A.Have an active social life.
B.Make time to help others.
C.However,true perfection is impossible.
D.Perfection only comes one small step at a time.
E.You could read,listen to music,go for a walk,or simply lie in bed.
F.Exercise!It helps with stress,and may even make you happier than usual.
G.There will always be mistakes,setbacks,misunderstandings,and bad luck.
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.exchanges 2.registered 3.frightening 4.with
5.confidence 6.are impressed 7.is designed 8.to
Ⅱ.1.concentrate on 2.make friends 3.leave;alone 4.am confident about 5.at last 6.make a first impression
7.what if 8.keep a diary
Ⅲ.1.was anxious for 2.given me a deep impression
3.What if 4.find it very important to develop
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,对于年轻人来说,大学是一个令人兴奋的时间段和地点,但它也可能令人不安。值得庆幸的是,有大量的书籍可以帮助你的孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和在高等教育的世界中航行。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Every Body Looking 中介绍的“This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically.”可知,这本书让人搞清楚我们自己究竟是谁,即更好的认识、理解自己。
2.C 细节理解题。根据原文Paying for College,2021中介绍的“College is expensive,but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid,...”可知,The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany 写的这部书能够缓解孩子经济的压力。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition to living independently and navigating the world of higher education.”可知,这四本书都可以帮助准备上大学的青少年。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文叙述了高一新生进行的虽艰苦但有收获的军训经历对其一生的影响。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,we all persisted in practising,and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.”和最后一段的“We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.”可知,作者觉得军训是有意义的和富有成果的。
5.C 段落大意题。第二段叙述了“早上……,烈日下……,月光下……,会场上……”等的活动,以及“Exhausted as we were,none of us asked to have a rest,none of us complained,none of us wanted to drop out.” 可知,本段作者主要叙写他们尽一切努力训练,表现得很好。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,we all persisted in practising,and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.”和最后一段的“There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me,and on all my classmates.”可推断,既然作者经过军训后感到满意、自豪,那么他就会告诉来年的新生也去刻苦训练。
7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章叙述了高一新生进行的虽艰苦但有收获的军训经历对其一生的影响,所以“A Far-reaching Experience(一个影响深远的体验)”作为文章标题最为合适。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对生活的不完美提出了一些建议。
1.C 上文提到青少年被期望完美,C项“However,true perfection is impossible.”与上文构成转折关系,并引出下文。
2.D 根据主题句“Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.”可知,本段主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标,D项“不积跬步,无以至千里”阐明了原因。
3.B 设空句是段首主题句,根据下文“Volunteering,tutoring a friend...”可知,本段主要讲要帮助别人,可以让自己幸福,B项“Make time to help others.”可作全段主题句。
4.E 上文提到给自己留私人时间,E项“You could read,listen to music,go for a walk,or simply lie in bed.”是详细介绍这15分钟可以用来干的事情,与上文构成顺承关系。UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.
2.Many of us choose (study) one of the languages that are spoken in the UN.
3.We need to hold back (globe) warming and prepare for its bad effects.
4.I also did a field study among the boys about their attitude relationships.
5.After school,she directly went off the direction of the cinema to see the new film.
6.The museum was divided several parts to display different historical collections.
7. the difficulty,she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.
8.There are many websites online which different (variety) of games can be played.
9.I’d appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.
10.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.
Ⅱ.短语填空
develop into,regard...as,connect...with,refer to,date back to,at the beginning of,along with,lead to,base...on,pay attention to
1.I had to create a table of contents the topics of its articles.
2.It is very important to the uses of words when learning English.
3.A new bug may be kind at first,but it may something harmful.
4.“Storm at Sea” is generally one of the best poems about the Atlantic.
5.Health problems are closely bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
6.Don’t mention that the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.
7. the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.
8.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.
9.Many citizens are against pulling down the old building because it the 16th century.
10.Pain is your body telling you something’s wrong,and continuing to exercise could serious injury.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.无论雨多大,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter+疑问词)
,the police keep to their posts.
2.许多学生将参加这次运动会,但是具体的数目还不知道。(a number of)
students will take part in the sports meeting,but the exact number is still unknown.
3.那时候,我开始对太空感兴趣。(That was a time when...)
I became interested in space.
4.如果你想学英语,这本字典对你很重要。(be of+名词)
if you want to learn English.
5.随着他长大,他变得越来越潇洒。(as引导的状语从句)
,he becomes more and more handsome.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2021·湖南张家界高一期末)
Hello-kid English Language Center
Information for New Students
CLASS TIME:7:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m.,10:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m.,2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
The Language Center is open Monday to Friday.Each class has one afternoon free per week.On the first day,go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.
SELF-ACCESS:The language laboratory(Room 1112)is open Monday to Friday from 3:15 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.for all full-time students.
You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing(文字处理).There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English.Go in and ask the teacher to show you.If you plan to take public examinations,there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with.There are cloze exercises on the computers.Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays.Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after 7 days.
ATTENDANCE(出勤):All students are expected to attend classes as they are required.Students who do not attend classes will be reported to the Teaching Office.Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates when they finish their courses.It is also required by the Teaching Office for an extension to your visa.
BOOKS: If students are given course books,the books are their responsibility.If a book is lost,the student will be expected to pay for it.
If students wish to buy books,there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).
1.When do classes begin and end on a full day
A.7:30 a.m.—1:30 p.m.
B.7:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
C.7:30 a.m.—3:15 p.m.
D.3:15 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
2.Where can the timetable be seen
A.In the laboratory.
B.In the computer room.
C.In the classroom.
D.In the lecture hall.
3.What do we know from the passage
A.The borrowed tapes mustn’t be taken home.
B.All the students are required to attend classes.
C.The students can buy books in the school library.
D.The students needn’t pay for a course book if they lose it.
B
(2021·陕西长安高一期末)
What you do after studying could play a big part in how well you learn and remember.Today on Education Tips,we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning:wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying,they often go straight to another activity.Perhaps they look at their phone or computer.They might even play a video game or watch television.But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study,your brain gets a chance to rest.Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.
While this might sound unusual to you,many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning—which is called “wakeful rest”.
A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.
If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try,here are a few simple things to do.Rest quietly for five to ten minutes.Do not look at your phone,read stories or play games.It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest,sleep is also important for learning.The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School(HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways.A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived(剥夺) person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”.It also says,“Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.”
The National Sleep Foundation(NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day.Teenagers may need a little bit more,and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study.Then try to get a good night’s sleep.That’s it—a simple,no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.
4.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The importance of sleep.
B.The good ways to get a rest.
C.The reason for having a rest.
D.The types of resting activities.
5.Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying
A.Reading a newspaper.
B.Playing a video game.
C.Sitting there doing nothing.
D.Having a nice sleep at night.
6.How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF
A.Less than 7 hours.
B.Just 7 hours.
C.No more than 9 hours.
D.Around 9 hours.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Low-cost Tips on Working
B.What to Do After Your Study
C.Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep
D.How Long Should We Rest After Learning
Ⅴ.七选五
(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read—probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 1
·Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2
3 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time. 4 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 5 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You don’t have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A.Stop to have a rest now and then.
B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.is spoken 2.to study 3.global 4.to/towards 5.in
6.into 7.Despite 8.varieties 9.it 10.native
Ⅱ.1.based on 2.pay attention to 3.develop into
4.regarded as 5.connected with 6.at the beginning of
7.Along with 8.refer to 9.dates back to 10.lead to
Ⅲ.1.No matter how hard the rain falls 2.A number of
3.That was a time when 4.This dictionary is of great importance to you 5.As he grows up
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Hello-kid英语语言中心的新生须知信息。
1.B 细节理解题。根据CLASS TIME中“7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m.”可知,一天的课程于上午7:30开始,下午5:00结束。
2.D 细节理解题。根据CLASS TIME中“On the first day,go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.”可知,时间表可以在报告厅里看到。
3.B 细节理解题。根据ATTENDANCE中“All students are expected to attend classes as they are required.”可知,所有的学生都被要求去上课。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第六段可知,C选项“坐在那里什么也不做”属于“清醒式休息”,这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。
6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day.Teenagers may need a little bit more,and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.”可知,根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人的7—9小时,所以9小时左右是青少年合理睡眠时间。
7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。B项“What to Do After Your Study”是对文章内容最好的概括。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。
1.D 根据上文可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项“这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议”可起到承上启下的作用。
2.G 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.”可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦”符合语境。
3.B 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.”可知,本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项“花几分钟浏览一下这本书”可作为本段的主题句。
4.C 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.”可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项“这取决于你读的书的类型”符合语境。第二单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·山东泰安高一期末)
Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France,and possibly in Europe.For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris,this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time.
Trocadero
It is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city.It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878.This open space provides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower.
Notre Dame Paris
It started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish.It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe.This is the official center of Paris;the point from which all distances in France are measured.
The Eiffel Tower
It was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge,iron-work tower in 1887,with observation decks(露台)that provided a bird’s eye of the city.It’s original licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed.But destruction of the national symbol was unthinkable.
L’ Hotel des Invalides
It was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured pleted in 1709,L’ Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to France’s military history,but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in the army especially during the wars.
The Louvre
It is the world’s largest and most visited museum.It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vinei’s Mona Lisa.It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100’s.
1.What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars
A.Notre Dame Paris.
B.Trocadero.
C.L’ Hotel des Invalides.
D.The Eiffel Tower.
2.Which building has the longest history
A.Notre Dame Paris.
B.The Louvre.
C.Eiffel Tower.
D.Trocadero.
3.Where can you see Paris from above
A.Trocadero and The Eiffel Tower.
B.Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower.
C.The Eiffel Tower and L’ Hotel des Invalides.
D.L’ Hotel des Invalides and The Louvre.
B
(2022·山东济南高一期末)
If you have lived in New York City for many years,like I have,the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life.
When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt,New York’s fourth-highest tower,I wasn’t expecting much.I felt like I’d seen it all and I thought that this observation deck(观测台)would be another space for a view of the city,but nothing else.
Let me tell you something:I have never seen one like this before.It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt,right next to Grand Central Station.Once you have ascended to the top floor,you step into air,which makes you feel like being at 1,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors.Once you make your way throughout the space,you feel like New York is part of a body,and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light.The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos,and the light changes throughout the day.I took out my camera and began to take photos,feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.
Summit is something unique,an artwork with architecture.It will be an observatory that will change with the city.I personally can’t wait to take photos at sunset,or when winter arrives.
4.How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt
A.Curious. B.Happy.
C.Amazed. D.Uninterested.
5.What does the underlined word “ascended” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Risen. B.Turned.
C.Referred. D.Adapted.
6.What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt
A.It is the only tower in New York.
B.It lies far from Grand Central Station.
C.It provides a good place for taking photos.
D.It is exactly 1,000 feet high from the ground.
7.What’s the purpose of the text
A.To stress a point. B.To introduce a site.
C.To raise awareness. D.To promote tourism.
C
(2021·河北邯郸高一期中)
Located in the southeast of Canada and with a population of approximately 6 million,Toronto is a big and beautiful city,which has developed from a relatively unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture,trade and communication in Canada.
With its colourful ethnic mix,rich history and breathtaking buildings,Toronto offers non-stop adventures to the tourists.To get a sense of how big,various and magical Toronto is,the best place to start is the CN Tower.From this point,visitors can get a bird’s-eye view of the city’s amazing scenery and unique geography.
In addition to being an important center of culture,trade and communication in Canada,Toronto is also a major muti-ethnic city.It is the most populous city in Canada and its citizens come from countries around the world and from different kinds of ethnic backgrounds.Every day,in most places of the city,a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets,from Hindi to Greek to French.This,perhaps,explains why former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is a mosaic(嵌合体)of cultures and languages rather than a melting pot.
Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English.Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages,and the city hosts the successful international film festival each September.It is also home to a popular baseball team the Toronto Blue Jays.Toronto has something for everyone.
Moreover,Toronto has been rated one of the most livable cities in the world by United Nations Human Settlements Programme for many years.At the same time,Toronto is one of the safest,richest cities in the world with the highest standard of living.
8.What’s the purpose of the text
A.To draw more tourists to Toronto.
B.To introduce something about Canada.
C.To introduce some famous sights of Toronto.
D.To tell us how Toronto develops from the past.
9.What can we know about Toronto from the text
A.Toronto is in the center of Canada.
B.Toronto is a city with a history of half a century.
C.The street signs in Toronto are all written in English.
D.From the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.
10.How does the author like Toronto
A.It’s worth visiting.
B.It’s just a common city in Canada.
C.There are too many foreigners in the city.
D.There aren’t many places of interest to visit.
11.Where is this text most likely from
A.A personal diary.
B.A news report.
C.A tourist handbook.
D.A student’s notebook.
D
(2021·北京通州高一期中)
In the South Atlantic Ocean,there is an island called Tristan da Cunha,which is a six-day boat ride from the nearest town Cape Town in South Africa.There’s no airport on Tristan.Every month or so,a boat will bring visitors but not many.The boat will also bring mail and supplies.You can only see about 270 people,300 cows,500 sheep,and a whole lot of penguins there.
The British tried to build a military base there in 1816.They gave up after a year.But a soldier and his family talked a few people into staying.Those people slowly built a community.Few trees grow on the island.So they found wood that washed ashore.They used it to build homes and boats.For food,they raised cows,sheep and pigs.They fished and planted potatoes.They promised to share everything they had.Sometimes ships brought supplies to Tristan.But for many years,no one there used money.Instead,people on the island traded potatoes for supplies.It cost five potatoes to send a piece of mail.
Today,nearly everyone on Tristan is a farmer.The island’s main industry is fishing.It has a single factory that cans fish.
Several times,bad luck has nearly destroyed the town on Tristan.In 1885,men died in a boat accident.That left 13 women and only 4 adult men on the island.Still,everyone stayed.In 1961,a bigger disaster struck.The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.All 290 people on the island moved to England.But soon,nearly all of them moved back to the island and rebuilt their town.
What’s so special about life on this lonely island For islanders like Harold Green,that’s an easy question to answer.Green has lived on Tristan his whole life.He left when the volcano erupted.But England was too loud and too crowded for him.He came back because the island is peaceful.
12.What was used as money on Tristan in the past
A.Fish. B.Wood.
C.Sheep. D.Potatoes.
13.What made all the people on the island move to England in 1961
A.A deadly boat accident.
B.A terrible natural disaster.
C.The attraction of modern life.
D.The building of a British military base.
14.How does Harold Green feel about his life on Tristan
A.Bored. B.Hopeful.
C.Satisfied. D.Regretful.
15.What does the text mainly introduce
A.A lonely island.
B.A special lifestyle.
C.A famous fishing town.
D.A popular tourist attraction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 16 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)worked. 17 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight. 18 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
19 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded. 20 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东枣庄高一期末)
In order to visit her mom at Bradley Manor nursing home during the pandemic,Jacqueline Mason had to 21 a specific time and stick to it.Unfortunately,as she 22 her way over to the correct part of Belfast,Ireland,she realized she had gotten on the wrong bus.Once she discovered what was going on,she 23 in tears and told Alec Bailey,her bus driver,what had happened.Her story 24 his heart,so Alec decided to take a detour to help the mother and daughter reunite.
Before 25 the course,Alec explained the situation to the rest of his 26 .Amazingly,they all 27 that he should take the detour(绕行) to get Jacqueline to her mom in time!With their 28 ,he moved through traffic as quickly as he could and finally 29 Jacqueline off—just in time for her 30-minute visit!
Jacqueline found herself in tears again,but this time,they were tears of 30 !“He has made my Christmas and he has made my year.I can’t thank him enough,”she said.She 31 that every single people on the bus is a hero too!Soon,Alec’s daughter was telling him that she had seen his wonderful act of kindness on the news!Despite all the 32 he has gotten since then,only one thing 33 to him.“The smile and the joy on her face just said it all and I was just so 34 ,” he explained,“It was just a nice,magical moment.It was just the 35 thing to do.”
21.A.ask B.let
C.set D.fit
22.A.got B.lost
C.made D.left
23.A.put off B.broke down
C.sat down D.got off
24.A.emptied B.rode
C.filled D.hit
25.A.changing B.leaving
C.planning D.giving
26.A.friends B.customers
C.fellows D.passengers
27.A.surprised B.agreed
C.scared D.puzzled
28.A.support B.idea
C.reason D.mind
29.A.moved B.gave
C.went D.dropped
30.A.comfort B.pleasure
C.friendliness D.gratitude
31.A.hoped B.added
C.faced D.wished
32.A.thoughts B.money
C.praise D.doubts
33.A.matters B.respects
C.remembers D.cares
34.A.necessary B.interested
C.pleased D.stupid
35.A.silly B.hard
C.right D.confused
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东菏泽高一期末)
A model of China’s future double-decker bullet train(双层动车) was displayed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Monday,with experts 36.(say) it could reach very high speeds.
Zhang Weihua,37. bullet train expert,told Science and Technology Daily that the double-decker bullet train will be able to run at the same top speed as a fast single-deck train.But an important problem 38. needs to be solved is that it may lose stability when turning at 39. (extreme) high speeds.But he believes that once design and technical problems such as the train’s high center of gravity and large passenger capacity(容量) 40. (solve),the 41. (safe) will be fine when the train operates at proper speeds.Recently Germany and France 42. (plan) to use double-decker technology in the next generation of high-speed trains 43. the goal of improving passenger capacity and economic effectiveness.
China’s double-decker bullet train,which is made 44. (aim) at the international market,will have a base speed of 160 km/h.However,when fitted with core components(核心组件) designed according to the current standards for high-speed trains,it will be capable of much 45.(high) speeds.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·山东枣庄高一期末)
假设你是李华,你的外教Alen对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。临近春节,请你写封信邀请她与你家人共度佳节。
内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.介绍习俗;
3.表达期待。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·湖南师大附中高一期末)
It was Christmas Eve,and almost all the people were getting together with their family,having the big dinner or enjoying the charming lights of the Christmas tree.But Thomas was still on the way,and it was still a long way to the destination.He felt tired,lonely and cold,especially when the wind was blowing in his cab(驾驶室).Thomas pulled up the truck and reached for his jacket but stopped when he saw the box on the passenger seat next to him.
His mother was the greatest mother in the world who worried about him spending Christmas on the road alone and had given him a box filled with presents before he left home.Though he is a driver now,his mum still treats him like a kid.He reached into the red stocking that was in the box and brought out a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck.He wondered how many stores his mother had to go to before she found such a close match.Tears blinded his eyes.
He climbed out of his truck and ran into the all-night café,which was a truck stop that many truck drivers liked to have a rest in.
But today,besides those truckers who were eating and talking loudly as usual,there were a family of two sitting in a corner,wearing shabby(破旧的)clothes and looking sleepy.The mother hugged the boy who looked unhappy and tired in her arms.His hunger was easy to tell from his extremely fleshless face.
Seeing this,Thomas missed his family more.His mum raised four kids by herself,but no matter how hard the life was,she always made sure they had a good Christmas.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Thomas felt sorry for the boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He came back from his truck and walked to the family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是巴黎的五个旅游景点。
1.C 细节理解题。根据L’Hotel des Invalides部分的“Completed in 1709,L’Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to France’s military history”可知,如果你想看战争遗迹,你会去L’Hotel des Invalides。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Notre Dame Paris部分的“It started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish.”;The Louvre部分的“It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100’s.”;The Eiffel Tower部分的“It was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge,iron-work tower in 1887,”以及Trocadero部分的“It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878.”可知,历史最悠久的是卢浮宫。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Trocadero部分的“It is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city.”和The Eiffel Tower部分的“It was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge,iron-work tower in 1887,with observation decks that provided a bird’s eye of the city.”可知,可以俯瞰巴黎的是Trocadero和The Eiffel Tower。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约的第四高摩天大楼——范德比尔特摩天大楼。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt,New York’s fourth-highest tower,I wasn’t expecting much.”可知,作者当时兴趣不大。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“you step into air,which makes you feel like being at 1,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors”可知,画线句的意思为:一旦你到了顶楼的时候。由此猜测,画线词此处指“上升到”,选项A符合题意。
6.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I took out my camera and began to take photos,feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.”可知,在范德比尔特摩天大楼拍照是其他任何一个天文台不能比拟的。即此处是一个拍照的好地方。
7.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章从开始提及作者被邀请去范德比尔特摩天大楼参观时,当时他对此次参观并不抱有太大的期望,随后他亲自体验了范德比尔特摩天大楼,在那里拍照等。由此可知,本文的写作目的是介绍范德比尔特摩天大楼。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的特色,多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心。
8.A 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面,结合最后一段提到的“多伦多多年来一直被联合国人类住区规划署评为世界上最宜居城市之一。与此同时,多伦多是世界上最安全、最富裕、生活水平最高的城市之一”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the best place to start is the CN Tower.From this point,visitors can get a bird’s-eye view of the city’s amazing scenery and unique geography”可知,从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端我们可以看到整个多伦多。
10.A 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到“多伦多的街道标志大多是用英语写的。周报和日报以各种语言出版,每年9月,这座城市还会成功地举办国际电影节。它也是著名棒球队多伦多蓝鸟的主场。多伦多有适合每个人的东西”可知,作者对多伦多是欣赏的,故选A项。
11.C 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面,因此本文最有可能出现在旅游手册上。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了南大西洋上的一座叫Tristan da Cunha的小岛,介绍了岛上的基本情况,以及居民的生活和经历等。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,people on the island traded potatoes for supplies.”可知,过去在Tristan人们用土豆当作金钱。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1961,a bigger disaster struck.The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.All 290 people on the island moved to England.”可知,一次可怕的自然灾害使Tristan岛民在1961年搬到了英国。
14.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But England was too loud and too crowded for him.He came back because the island is peaceful.”可知,Harold Green对岛上生活是满意的。
15.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个叫Tristan da Cunha的岛屿、岛上居民的生活经历以及来游玩的游客。由此可知,文章主要介绍了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。
16.F 根据下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够形成因果关系。
17.C 结合下文“Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,‘Ouverture des portes,’in perfect French.”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。
18.G 通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词great food,French strawberries以及flavor bombs等可知,G项“食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐”符合语境。
19.E 结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“But they cost $18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”,既对上一段内容进行了总结,又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。
20.A 结合空前内容“French cafés are always crowded.”及空后的内容“When do these people work ”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容一致,且空后的these people是答题的关键。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间,Jacqueline Mason要去布拉德利庄园疗养院探望她的母亲,不料意外发生了,她上错了公交车,好心司机Alec Bailey在征得车上乘客的同意之后,绕道驾车送Jacqueline Mason去往目的地。
21.C 根据上文提到的Jacqueline Mason在疫情期间,为了去布拉德利庄园养老院看望她的母亲可知,她应该是安排(set)特定的时间。
22.C make one’s way意为“行走,前进”,是固定搭配。
23.B 根据上文“she realized she had gotten on the wrong bus”可知,她意识到她上错了车,所以应该是崩溃哭泣。
24.D 根据下文可知,Alec决定绕道而行,帮助母女团聚。由此可知,是她的故事触动了(hit)他的心。
25.A 由于Alec 决定绕道而行,所以是改变(changing)线路。
26.D Alec 是公交车司机,所以应该是向其他乘客(passengers)解释了情况。
27.B 根据下文“he should take the detour to get Jacqueline to her mom in time”可知,大家应该是同意(agreed)。
28.A 上文提到乘客都同意他应该绕道把Jacqueline Mason及时送到她妈妈那里,所以这里应该是在乘客的支持下(support)。
29.D 因为Jacqueline Mason要去看望妈妈,所以司机及时把她放下(dropped),即让她下车。
30.D 根据上文语境可知,Jacqueline Mason赶上了拜访时间,所以流下了感激的(gratitude)泪水。
31.B 根据上文“‘He has made my Christmas and he has made my year.I can’t thank him enough,’ she said.”可知,此处是她补充说,故选B项。
32.C 根据上文“Soon,Alec’s daughter was telling him that she had seen his wonderful act of kindness on the news!”可知,司机得到了赞扬(praise)。
33.A 根据下文Alec 说的话““The smile and the joy on her face just said it”可知,对他来说这才是重要的(matters)。
34.C 看到Jacqueline Mason脸上的微笑和喜悦,他自然很高兴(pleased)。
35.C 根据上文“It was just a nice,magical moment.”可知,司机认为绕道把Jacqueline Mason送到妈妈所在的养老院是正确的(right)。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了双层模型子弹头列车的速度与安全以及现存的问题。
36.saying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语was displayed,因此该空为非谓语动词。由于say和experts有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用saying作宾语补足语。
37.a 考查冠词。空后为名词短语,修饰前文主语,表示一名子弹头列车专家,应用不定冠词,bullet是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。
38.which/that 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句,先行词是problem,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。
39.extremely 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词,所以用副词extremely作状语。
40.are solved 考查动词时态和语态。主句谓语believes时态为一般现在时,且动词与从句主语design and technical problems的关系为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填are solved。
41.safety 考查名词。所填的词作主语,所以用名词形式,故填safety。
42.have planned 考查动词时态。根据时间状语Recently可知,该空应用现在完成时,主语为复数,所以填have planned。
43.with 考查介词。with the goal of 以……为目标。
44.aiming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词为非谓语动词,该词与其逻辑主语为主动关系,所以填aiming。
45.higher 考查比较级。根据空前的much可知,该空应用比较级,high的比较级为higher。
写作
第一节
Dear Alen,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture,I’d like to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Before the coming of the Spring Festival,people clean the house and then post Spring Festival couplets on the doors and decorate windows with red papercuts.On the eve of New Year,families get together and have a big dinner.On New Year’s Day people put on their new clothes.Children will get lucky money from their parents,which can make them very happy.
I hope you can join us.Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Thomas felt sorry for the boy.No kid should spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop like this.Then he thought of his box filled with presents chosen by his mother.He looked at the kid again and knew what to do.Without delay,he put on his jacket,went outside and climbed into his truck.In no time did he grab the stocking out of the box.UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Our teacher recommends that we (take) exercise regularly to keep fit.
2.When she first came to the grassland,she found it hard to get used to (live) there.
3.Our monitor debated our maths teacher over the solution to the problem in class.
4.It is our responsibility to learn (advance) science and technology to build our country.
5.The earliest colonists found many forests and (suit) soil with enough rainfall.
6.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.
7.The children have read the poem several times,and can all recite it quite (fluent) now.
8.After (graduate) from college,he first worked in a government office,and then in a travel agency.
9.The little baby whale was (obvious) stuck and could not move and his life was in danger.
10.I quickly lowered my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).
Ⅱ.短语填空
get used to,compared...with,clean up,sign up for,graduate from,keep up with,deal with,hand out
1.Ordinary soap,used correctly,can bacteria effectively.
2.Almost ten years has passed since I Shandong University.
3.I love technology and try to it so I can relate to my students.
4. his sister,Jerry is more easily troubled by relationship problems.
5.In order to enrich her knowledge,my sister a distance-learning course.
6.The teacher blamed me yesterday afternoon for not having the classroom.
7.The company hired several college students to leaflets to people on the street.
8.My sister is a middle school student and she listening to some light music before sleep.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.为了增强体质,我强烈建议你参加一些户外活动。(sb.recommend that...)
2.当他住在那个村子里的时候,约翰无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切。(whatever)
3.我弟弟习惯于乘火车旅行而不是坐飞机。(get used to doing)
4.为了让我们过上安全的生活,城市里的警察努力工作。(so that引导的目的状语从句)
5.我已经做过调查研究,为会议做好了充分准备。(be well prepared for)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2021·福建宁德高一期末)
If you are looking to keep your kids busy—without spending any money—then you should consider signing them up for an in-store class near you.The classes are free and held at locations all across the country.Smaller local businesses likely offer some too,so be free to check local listings.
Home Depot
Home Depot’s Kids Workshops happen every Saturday.Past projects have included model race cars,mail organizers,picture frames,and planters.Classes are free and also include an orange apron and an achievement pin.
These sometimes fill up quickly,so be sure to sign up as soon as you can.
Lego Stores
Each month,Lego Stores have free events for kids between the ages of 6 to 14 where they can come in and build a mini model,which they get to take home for free.
There is a limit of four children per household per event.
Lakeshore Learning Center
The Lakeshore Learning Center offers free arts and crafts classes for children aged 3 and older.These classes happen on the first Saturday of every month,and a parent or guardian must be present to look after the children and help as needed.No reservations are required.
Williams-Sonoma
William-Sonoma offers a range of cooking classes that take place a few times a month,and while a lot of them are aimed at adults,they also have classes for kids between the ages of 8 to 13.Most of the classes are free,though some do have a fee.And those fees are donated to a nonprofit.
1.Which offers in-store classes every week
A.Home Depot.
B.Lego Stores.
C.Lakeshore Learning Center.
D.Williams-Sonoma.
2.What is special about Williams-Sonoma
A.It is aimed at adults.
B.It charges for some classes.
C.It offers a range of art classes.
D.It requires a parent to be present.
3.What is the purpose of this text
A.To promote some local businesses.
B.To attract more projects.
C.To compare different stores.
D.To introduce some free classes.
B
(2021·河南南阳高一期末)
Depression(抑郁症)in young adult males,aged 18 or 19,is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age,according to a new Swedish study.
The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience(抗压能力)and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.
The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence(青春期)and were then followed into middle age(up to the age of 58 years).A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed(诊断)with a mental disorder.
The study found that a mental disorder in young adulthood was linked to a higher risk of having a heart attack in middle pared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood,the risk of a heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.
“We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience,” said study author Dr.Bergh,“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behaviour,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”
“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease,particularly if people stay fit as they age.Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress.Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.
4.How does the author develop paragraph 3
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing figures.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By drawing a conclusion.
5.What are men with low stress resilience likely to do
A.Smoke more. B.Eat more.
C.Sleep less. D.Do less exercise.
6.What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph
A.Physical activities add to stress.
B.Stress may cause heart disease.
C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.
D.Staying fit is of great importance.
7.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Entertainment. B.Health.
C.Education. D.Fashion.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2022·山东济南高一期末)
I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old.I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. 1 It hurt a lot.The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.
It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw,but in truth I had lost. 2 We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room.
3 I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother,me,and our friends.Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin.She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now.I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. 4 I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself.In that moment something moved in my heart. 5 We talked and laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever before.
A.Still,I was in a good mood this morning.
B.Therefore,I felt rather pleased the whole day.
C.I had words with my mother over the summer camp.
D.I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces.
E.She made sure,though,to save the last two pieces for me.
F.I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises.
G.My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed.
Ⅵ.语篇填空
When I first entered university,my aunt,1. is living in America,gave me a new English dictionary.I was 2. (surprise) to see that it was 3. English English dictionary,also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary.4. it was a dictionary prepared for non-native learners,yet none of my classmates had one.To be honest,I thought it very difficult to use at first.I would look 5. words in the dictionary and still not 6. (entire) understand the meaning.I was used to the bilingual(双语的) dictionaries,in which the words are 7. (write) and explained both in English and Chinese.I really 8. (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me.Now,after 9. (learn) English at university for three years,I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 10. (good) in studying a foreign language.
Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.(should) take 2.living 3.with 4.advanced
5.suitable 6.to improve 7.fluently 8.graduating
9.obviously 10.challenged
Ⅱ.1.deal with 2.graduated from 3.keep up with
4.Compared with 5.signed up for 6.cleaned up
7.hand out 8.gets used to
Ⅲ.1.To build up your health,I strongly recommend that you should participate in some outdoor activities.
2.While staying in the village,John unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers.
3.My brother gets used to traveling by train instead of by plane.
4.The police officers in our city work hard so that we can live a safe life.
5.I have done some research work,and am well prepared for the meeting.
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为孩子们准备的课程及其相关信息。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Home Depot部分中“Home Depot’s Kids Workshops happen every Saturday.”可知,Home Depot每周都提供店内课程。
2.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most of the classes are free,though some do have a fee.”可知,Williams-Sonoma的特别之处在于有些课程是收费的。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are looking to...across the country.”结合下文介绍的四个课程可知,文章的目的是介绍一些免费课程。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的瑞典研究,18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症,中年患心脏病的风险会增加20%。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者通过列举数字的方法来展开第三段。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behaviour,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”可知,低压力恢复力的男人可能会吸更多的烟。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease,...”可知,Bergh赞同保持健康至关重要这一观点。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知,这篇文章的内容都是和健康有关。由此推断出,短文来自报纸的健康板块。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架,打架之后大家都不说话,直到作者的母亲来送比萨,作者受到触动,分了一块给男孩。
1.F 根据下文“It hurt a lot.The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.”可知,本句是在说明导致作者很疼的原因:脸上有瘀伤。F项“我对着镜子,检查我的脸上的瘀伤”符合语境。
2.G 根据上文“It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw,but in truth I had lost.”可知,本句应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了,G项“另一个男孩打了我好几下,我的头到现在还疼”可承接上文。
3.A 根据后文“I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother,me,and our friends.”可知,后文提到妈妈要来送比萨,推测作者对此感到高兴。A项“尽管如此,今天早上我的心情还是很好”符合语境。
4.E 根据下文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat...”可知,E项“尽管如此,她还是确保把最后两块留给了我”和下文是因果关系。
5.D 根据下文“We talked and laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever before.”可知,作者看到对手独自站在一边时,心里有所触动,所以给了对手一块比萨,D项“我走到他面前,给了他一块”符合语境。
Ⅵ.1.who 2.surprised 3.an 4.Although/Though 5.up第三单元测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·山东济南高一期末)
Heroes tend to come from youngsters.Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far.
Fu Mingxia—13 years and 345 days
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona,Spain,when she was just 13 years and 345 days old.She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives.Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.
Nishiya Momiji 13 years and 330 days
The just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event.Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old,which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.
KlausZerta 13 years and 283 days
KlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs(双人舵手)event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome,Italy.Moreover,he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
MarjorieGestring—13 years and 268 days
MarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist.She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940’s World War Ⅱ.
1.Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship
A.In Spain. B.In Australia.
C.In Japan. D.In Germany.
2.What is special about Nishiya Momiji
A.She won her first gold medal in her country.
B.She broke a few skating records.
C.She went through a hard time.
D.She won 4 gold medals.
3.Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship
A.Fu Mingxia. B.Nishiya Momiji.
C.KlausZerta. D.MarjorieGestring.
B
(2022·山东泰安高一期末)
People have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock-climbing,but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park.She doesn’t remember much about the accident,and it’s not surprising considering her injuries.
“I’ve got quite a bad head injury—that’s the worst thing.”Wendy explained.“But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs(肋骨)and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital,as the doctors haven’t told her yet.However,she is realistic about her recovery.“I’ll be in here for a while,and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”
Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no long-lasting damage,but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.However,Wendy is undeterred.“Since I was a child,I’ve always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it,” she said.“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”
4.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.
B.Wendy never had accidents while rock-climbing.
C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing.
D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing.
5.Why can’t Wendy remember much about the accident
A.She has fallen three times.
B.She has a bad head injury.
C.She has to stay in hospital for a long time.
D.She can’t wait to start rock-climbing again.
6.What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph
A.Not confused. B.Not determined.
C.Not satisfied. D.Not discouraged.
7.Which of the following can be the best title
A.Cool Sports.
B.A Lesson for Wendy.
C.Sports and Fitness.
D.A Climbing Accident.
C
(2021·山东济南高一期末)
Most people would shake at the idea of getting caught up in a 73.5-foot wave.But for Brazilian surfer Maya,it presented the perfect opportunity to break her former world record.The athlete skillfully managed the monster earlier this year,at the first World Surf League(WSL) Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge in Praia do Norte,Portugal,which was the same site where she established her 2018 world record by riding a 68-foot wave.
“Although I say I’m not a competitive person,I was very excited and braver than I usually am on this day,”said Maya.When I let go of the rope,I had a feeling that this was probably the biggest wave I’d ever ridden.It turned out that Maya’s 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitor’s wave,earning her WSL’s 2020 women’s XXL Biggest Wave Award.It was also 3.5 feet higher than the 70-foot wave ridden by the 2020 men’s XXL Biggest Wave Award winner Kai Lenny!
The 33-year old believes her achievement may be a turning point in the understanding of the ability of women surfers.“Our sport is very male-dominated,with the performances on the male side often much stronger than ours as females,”she told The Atlantic.So Maya’s success opens the idea that there are other possibilities.
Though Maya seemed to effortlessly ride over the monster surf,it has not all been smooth sailing.Her first attempt at pursuing the world’s biggest waves in 2013 could have ended the career of someone with less determination.The surfer suffered a deadly wipeout that broke her ankle and almost killed her.However,the minor difficulty did not remove her love for the extreme sport and her desire to be one of the world’s greatest surfers!
8.Why did Maya compete in the first WSL Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge
A.She intended to challenge herself.
B.She had a burning desire to win.
C.She was eager to revisit Praia do Norte,Portugal.
D.She aimed to prove herself braver than most people.
9.What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A.Maya was rather nervous during the Challenge.
B.Maya surfed the biggest,tallest wave of the year.
C.Maya completed the Challenge with the help of a rope.
D.Maya was quite sure of her new record during the Challenge.
10.What’s the significance of Maya’s success
A.It made her the greatest female surfer in the world.
B.It brought her fame and fortune she had dreamed of.
C.It completely broke the male-dominated situation in surfing.
D.It showed women surfers can do as well as men,or even better.
11.Which of the following best describes Maya
A.Caring. B.Creative.
C.Determined. D.Intelligent.
D
(2021·河北张家口高一期末)
Watching a young,21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today,I could not help but think of the great qualities he displayed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.
Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check.There is a great proverb:A fool shares all his or her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check.As I watched Spieth playing,I noticed a constant calm around him.Whether he hit the shot he wanted or not,he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong.He never blamed the crowd,clubs or wind.
He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole;he knows which side of the fairway(高尔夫球道) to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putting;he has played it through his minds for months.He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance.Winning is not a fluke(侥幸击中);it’s a by-product of months and years of planning.Nothing happens by chance.
If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning,it’s the US Masters.So,how would Spieth have felt in 2014 getting so close to winning but coming second As good as second was,he only wanted to be first.The difference between great shots and poor shots at the Masters is only inches.In that 2014 final round,Spieth was standing on the 8th hole with a 2-shot lead,but through a number of small misses he lost it and never recovered it.However,he never stops learning.As a great person once said,“While you’re green,you’re growing;when you’re brown,you’re dying.” He stays green.He is always reading,learning,and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.
12.Which description is suitable for Jordan Spieth
A.He likes to share his feelings.
B.He can control himself properly.
C.He is a man of great knowledge.
D.He usually uses sayings when speaking.
13.What does the third paragraph want to tell about Jordan Spieth
A.He always has a game plan and sticks to it.
B.He never does anything until it really happens.
C.He usually decides on a club to join in advance.
D.He can’t bear losing the chance of winning a game.
14.How did Jordan Spieth feel in the 2014 Masters
A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied.
C.Curious. D.Inspired.
15.What is the text mainly about
A.Feelings of losing the US Masters.
B.Sports qualities of Jordan Spieth.
C.Basic skills of winning a golf game.
D.Golfers’ dreams of joining the Masters.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东济宁高一期末)
Most people think Chinese martial arts are all about kicking,punching and fighting. 16 It is slow,calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province.UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List.Although tai chi is an ancient martial art,it is still quite popular today. 17
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit.Unlike other exercises,it is “soft” —the muscles are not tensed,the joints are not fully bent,and you don’t need to stretch your body too much.
18 You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment.It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand,walk and run better.
19 You can control them better.Slow movements also allow you to take deep,long breaths.This is good for your bodies.
But tai chi’s benefits go beyond the physical. 20 Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly.Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says,“Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
A.This means many can do it.
B.But tai chi is the other way around.
C.It’s a practical way for one to further balance.
D.You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E.It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F.For some people,it’s not only a sport,but also a way of life.
G.During slow movements,you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东济宁高一期末)
When my first book was published,I couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
The book signing was 21 in a beautiful bookstore.I had imagined hundreds of customers would 22 for me to sign copies for them. 23 ,it didn’t quite happen like that.
Despite the nice sign outside,not a single 24 entered.As each minute passed,I was 25 anxious.
For the past four years,I had lived on a strict 26 .I woke up at 5:30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.I often prayed my readers would finally be 27 .Now,sitting here alone,I 28 if my entire life was just a big joke.Just before the store’s closing, 29 ,I began to get myself ready to leave.
Just when I couldn’t feel any 30 ,a middle-aged couple walked in.I managed to 31 my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in 32 from time to time.Then the wife told me,“We’ll take the book.” My heart beat fast with 33 .“We lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes.“Maybe your book will help us 34 it.”
Two weeks later,I received a thank-you letter from the couple.My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was 35 .Thanks to them,I kept moving ahead to writing.
21.A.finished B.registered
C.arranged D.requested
22.A.line up B.pack up
C.make out D.work up
23.A.Besides B.Therefore
C.However D.Anyway
24.A.assistant B.customer
C.student D.reporter
25.A.immediately B.surprisingly
C.formally D.increasingly
26.A.schedule B.holiday
C.journey D.diet
27.A.challenged B.worried
C.annoyed D.touched
28.A.believed B.wondered
C.forgot D.admitted
29.A.delighted B.frightened
C.discouraged D.amazed
30.A.better B.worse
C.easier D.wiser
31.A.cheat B.express
C.hide D.lose
32.A.agreement B.exchange
C.shock D.demand
33.A.sadness B.fear
C.anger D.excitement
34.A.go through B.get over
C.look into D.focus on
35.A.answered B.ruined
C.repeated D.delivered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东青岛高一期末)
Games don’t come with built-in rulebooks and uniforms.They develop over time from 36. (activity) that people play for fun.For example,basketball 37. (invent) to help American football players have fun and stay in shape in the cold winter months.Here is the story.
James Naismith had a problem.It was cold and snowy outside the Young Men’s Christian Association(YMCA),in the USA,38. he worked.Athletes on the football team were sitting around getting 39. (bore) and out of shape.Naismith was asked to think up an indoor game 40. (get) them in shape.
What would Naismith do He went to the storeroom 41. brought up a soccer ball.Then he asked the doorman to find two boxes to fix on the walls at opposite ends of 42. (they) small gym.The doorman 43. (can) not find any boxes,so he brought two old peach baskets.They worked just fine.The first two points in the first basketball game ever were scored by 44. overweight football player.He received a bounce pass(反弹传球) 45. (perfect) from a friend and did a jump shot with a soccer ball into a peach basket.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·辽宁营口高一期末)
你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.怎样接触到这项运动的;
2.运动带来的益处;
3.未来的规划。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Sports Story
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·山东济宁高一期末)
Saving the Galaxy
I pressed my face to the school bus window as we passed the big movie screen.Galaxy Drive-In(银河汽车影院) one sign said.CLOSED said another.
I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom.I asked her about that drive-in down the street as we walked into the house.Mom told me that it had closed a couple years before.
But that night,I heard music coming through my window.When I looked out,I could see lights flashing on the drive-in’s screen.The thought of fear crossed my mind.
The next day,after breakfast Mom and I walked over to check things out.The place was like a big parking lot with weeds coming out through cracks.We were looking at an old movie poster when an old man got out of a car.
He introduced himself as Nick.“When my dad opened this place in 1957,we’d get 300 cars on a good night,but now I have to close it because I can’t afford a digital projector(放映机),which is very expensive.” Nick explained that all movie companies just provide digital movies instead of film(胶片) movies.Then Nick allowed us to look around and invited us to come by before dusk.
That night,Nick made an old movie come to life.As I sat next to Mom,I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up.Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days.If only he could get that projector.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It was then that a big idea came to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the collected money,Nick bought a digital projector. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自古英雄出少年,本文介绍了迄今为止世界上最年轻的四位奥运冠军。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.”可知,伏明霞的最后一枚奥运奖牌是在澳大利亚悉尼奥运会上获得的。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The just-finished...Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.”可知,Nishiya Momiji在自己的国家赢得了第一枚金牌。
3.D 细节理解题。四位奥运冠军中,MarjorieGestring的年龄最小,在她只有13岁又268天时,她获得了1936年柏林奥运会的冠军。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了温迪在攀岩时受伤,医生建议她放弃攀岩,但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心,她决定继续攀岩。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.”可知,温迪在攀岩时受了重伤。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’ll be in here for a while,and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”可知,温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了。
6.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.”以及“I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”可知,听到医生的建议之后,温迪仍然选择继续攀岩。由此猜测,画线单词表示“没有被阻止”,与not discouraged同义。
7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”可知,文章主要描述了攀岩运动爱好者温迪在攀岩中受重伤,但是她认为事故只是给自己的一个教训,最终还是决定继续攀岩,所以“给温迪的教训”可以作为文章标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过巴西冲浪者Maya挑战年度最大、最高的海浪表明,女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好,甚至更好。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But for Brazilian surfer Maya,it presented the perfect opportunity to break her former world record.”可知,Maya参加首届比赛是为了打破前世界纪录,打算挑战自己。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It turned out that Maya’s 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitor’s wave...It was also 3.5 feet higher than the 70-foot wave ridden...”可知,Maya冲浪了年度最大、最高的海浪。
10.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Our sport is very male-dominated,with the performances on the male side often much stronger than ours as females”和“So Maya’s success opens the idea that there are other possibilities.”可知,Maya的成功意义在于它表明女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好,甚至更好。
11.C 推理判断题。最后一段中提到“她摔断了脚踝,差点丧命。然而,这个小困难并没有打消她对极限运动的热爱,也没有打消她成为世界上最伟大的冲浪者之一的愿望!”。由此可知,Maya是个有决心的人。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Jordan Spieth赢了the US Masters比赛,介绍了Jordan Spieth的运动品质。
12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check.”以及“he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong”可知,Jordan Spieth是一个能够很好地控制自己情绪的人。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole”以及“he has played it through his minds for months.He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance.”可知,本段通过举例,说明了Jordan Spieth是一个有计划并且为之坚持到底的人。
14.D 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段中“However,he never stops learning.”以及“He is always reading,learning,and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.”可知,打完2014年的比赛后,Jordan Spieth受到了鼓舞。
15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段中“I could not help but think of the great qualities he displayed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.”可知,本文讲述的是Jordan Spieth的运动品质。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。
16.B 上文“Most people think Chinese martial arts are all about kicking,punching and fighting.”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象,认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“It is slow,calm and peaceful.”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项“But tai chi is the other way around.”与上文及下文一致。
17.E 上文提到“太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省温县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它至今仍很受欢迎”。设空处位于段尾,有总结上文的作用。E项中的“over 100 million fans”说明了太极拳受欢迎的程度。
18.A 设空处位于段首,具有统领下文的作用,下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项中的“many can do it”与下文一致,A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题。
19.G 根据“You can control them better.Slow movements also allow you to take deep,long breaths.This is good for your bodies.”可知,太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。G项中的“slow movements”“your hands and feet”与下文一致。
20.F 根据上文“But tai chi’s benefits go beyond the physical.”以及下文“Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly...‘Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.’”可知,设空处承上启下,下文是对设空处的举例。F项中的“it’s not only a sport,but also a way of life”与上文及下文一致。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上,等了很久都没有读者前来,作者非常灰心。直到书店即将关门,自己打算回家的时候,一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事,激励着作者把写作进行下去。
21.C 句意:签售会被安排在一家漂亮的书店里。根据“The book signing”可知,这是一场签名售书活动,活动被安排(arranged)在书店里。
22.A 句意:我原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队让我为他们签名。根据“hundreds of customers”可知,作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队(line up)。
23.C 句意:然而,事情并不是这样发生的。根据“it didn’t quite happen like that”可知,此处句意发生了转折,然而(However)并没有顾客排队买书。
24.B 句意:尽管外面的牌子很漂亮,但没有一个顾客进来。根据“The book signing was in a beautiful bookstore.”可知,这是一场在书店的签名售书活动,此处指的是没有买书的顾客(customer)。
25.D 句意:随着每一分钟过去,我就越来越焦虑。根据下文“Just before the store’s closing, ,I began to get myself ready to leave.”可知,作者越来越(increasingly)焦虑,到最后失望地想离开书店了。
26.A 句意:在过去的四年里,我的生活日程安排得很紧。根据“I woke up at 5:30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前两小时写作,日常工作安排(schedule)非常紧张。
27.D 句意:我经常祈祷我的读者最终会被感动。上文提到,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前两小时写作。此处指作者这么辛苦,祈祷自己的努力能感动(touched)读者。
28.B 句意:现在,我一个人坐在这里,想知道我的整个人生是否只是一个大笑话。根据“Despite the nice sign outside,not a single entered.As each minute passed,I was anxious.”可知,作者满怀希望能够有人买他的书,但是,签名售书活动非常失败,没有顾客来买书。因此,作者想知道(wondered)为什么这么失败,似乎自己的人生是个笑话。
29.C 句意:就在商店关门前,我气馁了,开始准备离开。上文提到,没有一个顾客来买书,因此作者渐渐气馁(discouraged)了。
30.B 句意:就在我感觉到不能更糟的时候,一对中年夫妇走了进来。上文提到,作者最后气馁,都准备离开了。因此,作者感觉没有比这更糟糕(worse)了。
31.C 句意:我设法掩饰我的坏情绪,介绍了我自己和我的书。根据“...introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in from time to time”可知,作者向这对夫妇介绍自己的书并得到了他们的认可。由此可知,作者掩饰起(hide)之前的糟糕情绪。
32.A 句意:他们边听边不时点头表示同意。根据“While listening,they nodded”可知,这对夫妇非常赞同(agreement)。
33.D 句意:我激动得心跳加速。根据上文的“We’ll take the book.”和“My heart beat fast”及签售会没有读者前来买书可知,这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动(excitement)。
34.B 句意:也许你的书能帮助我们克服它。根据“We lost our son five months ago”可知,这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书,克服(get over)失去儿子的痛苦。
35.A 句意:我希望自己的文字能打动一个人的祈求得到了回应。根据“My prayer of asking for...”可知,此处指终于有人买作者的书,他的愿望得以实现,与 “asking for”相呼应,是对祈求的回应(answered)。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Naismith是怎样发明篮球的。
36.activities 考查名词单复数。activity是可数名词,此处指的是“人们为了好玩进行的很多活动”,所以用复数。
37.was invented 考查时态和语态。此空是动词作谓语,basketball和invent之间是被动关系。根据句意,篮球被发明是过去的事,要用一般过去时态,且主语是单数,故填was invented。
38.where 考查定语从句。此空引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。
39.bored 考查形容词。此处get是系动词,其后常加形容词作表语,且此空表示人是“无聊的”,故填bored。
40.to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词,所以此处用非谓语动词,且此空表示目的,故填to get。
41.and 考查连词。此空用连词连接两个谓语动词,两个动词之间是先后关系,故填and。
42.their 考查代词。此空限定名词gym,应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
43.could 考查时态。此处can表示“能够”,根据语境,描述的是过去的事,应该用一般过去时态,故填could。
44.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位足球运动员”,要用不定冠词,且overweight以元音音素开头,故填an。
45.perfectly 考查副词。此处副词修饰动词received,故填perfectly。
写作
第一节
My Sports Story
I’ve been a sports nut since childhood.That’s why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot.At first,I only regarded it as a hobby to enhance my physical fitness.But soon I found I became increasingly fascinated by it and persisted with practice on a daily basis.I even won the third place in a competition,which proved that hard work pays off.I will keep on swimming,perhaps for the rest of my life.And my ultimate goal is to be a swimming coach and help more people benefit from it.
第二节
It was then that a big idea came to me.What about crowdfunding online I put a post without any delay.In the post,I talked about Nick’s dream and his present financial difficulty,especially the excitement and sweet memories that the drive-in once brought.Gradually,the post was followed by an increasing number of people.They donated generously and in less than a week enough money was raised.Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You should prepare the final exam early or you may fail the exam.
2.What fine weather!What about (go) to have a picnic this afternoon
3.Whitewater rafting is more (adventure) and difficult than normal rafting.
4.If you follow my advice,you can know how (make) a fire in the wild.
5.The (edit) unwillingly published the article as it had originally been written.
6.Tom joined the adventure camp because he wanted to learn some (survive) skills.
7.After being trained for some time,the children become expert holding their breath under water.
8.The king looked at his son;he saw that the (young) was in every way worthy of praise.
Ⅱ.短语填空
have a lot of fun,make the team,at the same time,do well in,give you a speech,make a fire,try out for,make friends with
1.Jack had tried his best but he failed to .
2.The boy took a bit of paper and a few bits of wood and .
3.You have to be highly competitive to sport these days.
4.I am very pleased to have this opportunity to stand here and .
5.Adam the school basketball team,but was refused by the coach.
6.Mary wants to Jane because both of them like playing the piano.
7.We went to the seaside during the summer holiday and we all there.
8.Parents should talk to their children but they should lend an ear to what they have to say.
Ⅲ.用短语完成下列句子
1.中秋节是重要的中国传统节日之一。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is .(名词短语)
2.由于她对世界的巨大贡献,她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。(名词短语)
Due to to the world,she has become to win the highest award.
3.得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习,我非常高兴。(形容词短语;名词短语)
I’m to hear that you will come to our school as next term.
4.那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来,她既极度恐惧又疲惫。(形容词短语)
The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby,extremely .
5.我确信你在北京上大学期间会有一次最难以忘怀的经历。(名词短语)
I am sure you will have during your college in Beijing.
6.窗户对他来说实在太小,他钻不过去。(副词短语)
The window was for him to get through.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2021·天津高一期末)
Mr.Johnson was my 6th grade teacher.At that time I was a short girl weighing 70 kilograms.Boys always laughed at me because of it.So I became an extremely shy young lady.
One day Mr.Johnson told us that we would be required to come to the front of the class and read the reports that we had completed.
When my turn came,I refused to stand in front of all those students and open up to their tricks.Mr.Johnson handed me my report and asked me to read it.I gave it back to him.He walked to the font and said,“Martha has a very good report here and I think everyone needs to hear her read it.If you make strange noises or make fun of her in any way,I will let you fail right here and now.OK ”
Mr.Johnson walked back to me and handed me the paper again,asking me to go to the front of the class.I walked there on legs that were shaking and I felt a rabbit in my chest.Everyone was all quiet,including those boys.I stood there trying to be calm.
Mr.Johnson walked over to me and put his arm around me,“You can do it.I have confidence in you!” His words helped me calm down.I read the report and instead of the kids laughing at me and making fun of me,they all stood up and clapped their hands.
From that day on the kids never made fun of me and some actually made friends with me.I continued to be quiet and shy all through school but I knew if I had to stand up in front of the class,I could do it.
1.Why did Martha feel extremely shy
A.Because of her study.
B.Because of her age.
C.Because of her appearance.
D.Because of her character.
2.Why did Martha refuse to read her report in front of the class
A.Because she didn’t like the teacher of the 6th grade.
B.Because she knew her report was not good.
C.Because the teacher wouldn’t listen to her.
D.Because she was afraid of being laughed at.
3.How did Martha feel when she came to the front to read her report
A.Curious. B.Excited.
C.Nervous. D.Angry.
4.What can we know from the passage
A.Martha’s report was well written.
B.Martha had a rabbit as her pet.
C.Martha was a good-looking girl.
D.The teacher helped Martha with her report.
Ⅴ.七选五
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem.It can make kids feel hurt,scared,sick,lonely,embarrassed,and sad.Bullies might hit,kick,or push to hurt kids,or use words to call names,tease,or scare them. 1
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. 2 Being bullied can make kids feel really bad,and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
3
Some bullies are looking for attention.They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want.Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important.When they pick on someone else,it can make them feel big and powerful.Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
4 As much as you can,avoid the bully.You can’t go into hiding or skip class,of course.But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid,do so.Stand tall and be brave.When you’re scared of another person,you’re probably not feeling you are brave.But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. 5 Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school,recess,lunch,or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A.Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B.Why do bullies act that way
C.Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D.If you can,try your best to ignore the bully’s threats.
E.Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do.
F.Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied.
G.Don’t give the bully a chance.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2021·山东济南高一期末)
When I was 15 years old,I was a straight A student.I was always 1 with a great group of friends,and I would hang out with them every weekend.Then I moved to a new place just before high school,and everything 2 overnight.
While trying to 3 to my new surroundings,I also started tenth grade.Going to public school in a big city,however,was harder than before.I started 4 not well in class.Although I tried hard,my mind would go 5 the moment I attended the exam.All my 6 didn’t pay off,and I failed somehow.As a result,I became 7 and turned to video games.
An English teacher noticed I was 8 .He suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. 9 to get a passing grade,I went.And that’s where I met Oliver. 10 ,he became my best friend and I was back on 11 .Little by little,my 12 improved.It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as 13 .
As the year progressed,I made many friends and won many awards as well. 14 back,I see that my depression slowly 15 .Having a friend really helped,even more than video games.
1.A.covered B.surrounded
C.filled D.greeted
2.A.improved B.revised
C.changed D.failed
3.A.adapt B.turn
C.move D.react
4.A.debating B.sleeping
C.imagining D.performing
5.A.wild B.blank
C.silent D.free
6.A.hope B.effort
C.wisdom D.anxiety
7.A.addicted B.amazed
C.depressed D.interested
8.A.struggling B.cheating
C.missing D.recovering
9.A.Proud B.Afraid
C.Confident D.Eager
10.A.Completely B.Carefully
C.Gradually D.Seriously
11.A.track B.purpose
C.business D.duty
12.A.decisions B.grades
C.strengths D.goals
13.A.suggested B.planned
C.intended D.expected
14.A.Giving B.Looking
C.Paying D.Taking
15.A.existed B.balanced
C.disappeared D.suffered
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2022·山东枣庄高一期末)
A coming-of-age ceremony is an event that marks the time when a young person moves from childhood to adulthood.
In ancient China,a traditional capping ceremony 1. (hold) when a man turned 20.He was given a “style name” 2. is a name taken at the age of 20.For a young woman,a “hair-pinning ceremony” was observed around her 1st birthday.
On the South Pacific island of Pentecost,another tradition takes place—though only for boys.To prepare 3. it,each boy must go into the forest to find a long vine(藤).During the ceremony,he climbs to the top of a 4.(wood) tower 20 to 30 metres high.There,he fastens one end of the vine to the tower and the other to his feet,and jumps!The boy will not 5. (regard) as a man until he has made the jump.
A particularly modern ceremony takes place in the US.For Americans,16 is the age at which they gain some significant rights,such as 6.(be) able to work and to drive.A 7. (celebrate) at the age of 16 is 8. (typical) the biggest and most memorable of a girl’s or boy’s teenage years,9.(mark) the beginning of a new stage in life.It also should be 10. occasion to take responsibility for themselves.
Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.for 2.going 3.adventurous 4.to make 5.editor 6.survival 7.at/in 8.youth
Ⅱ.1.make the team 2.made a fire 3.do well in 4.give you a speech 5.tried out for 6.make friends with
7.had a lot of fun 8.at the same time
Ⅲ.1.one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals 2.her great contribution;the first woman 3.very delighted;an exchange student 4.terrified and tired
5.the most unforgettable experience 6.far too small
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Martha因为自己的外表感到非常害羞,一天Johnson老师鼓励她上去读自己的报告,这让Martha找回了自信。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“At that time I was a short girl weighing 70 kilograms.Boys always laughed at me because of it.So I became an extremely shy young lady.”可知,Martha因为自己的外表感到非常害羞。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Boys always laughed at me because of it.”和第三段中“When my turn came,I refused to stand in front of all those students and open up to their tricks.”可知,Martha拒绝在全班同学面前读她的报告,因为她害怕被嘲笑。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I walked there on legs that were shaking and I felt a rabbit in my chest.”可知,当Martha来到前面读她的报告时,感觉很紧张。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Martha has a very good report here and I think everyone needs to hear her read it.”可知,Martha的报告写得很好。
Ⅴ.1.E 2.C 3.B 4.G 5.F
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者不适应新环境,而导致成绩下降,情绪低落。后因老师的帮助参加课外活动,慢慢结识更多的朋友,使情况得到改变。
1.B 根据“I would hang out with them every weekend”可知,想要表达作者身边的朋友多,此处应填“围绕”,故选B项。
2.C 根据上文“Then I moved to a new place just before high school”可知,在那晚,一切都变了(changed)。
3.A 根据空后“my new surroundings”及“however,was harder than before”可知,作者接触的新环境比以前更难,所以需要适应(adapt)。
4.D 根据下文“and I failed somehow”可知,作者考试不及格是因为平时上课表现(performing)差。
5.B 根据上文“Although I tried hard”可知,作者虽然尽力考试,但是依旧不及格,可推测作者考试时大脑空白(blank)。
6.B 根据上文语境可知,此处想表达努力(effort)没有得到回报。
7.C 作者的考试不及格,使他很沮丧(depressed)。
8.A 根据上文“didn’t pay off,and I failed somehow...and turned to video games.”可知,作者不适应新环境,课上表现差,导致考试不及格并沉迷游戏,所以内心很挣扎(struggling)。
9.D 根据空后“get a passing grade”可知,作者答应去做课后活动的目的是渴望(Eager)及格的成绩。
10.C 根据下文“Little by little”可推测,作者渐渐地(Gradually)与Oliver成为最好的朋友。
11.A 根据下文“Little by little...improved.”可知,作者的情况有了改善,一切慢慢回到正轨(track)。
12.B 根据上文“get a passing grade”提示,此处应指“我的分数(grades)也慢慢地提高了”。
13.D 根据上文“however,was harder than before”及“reshaping ourselves in a new environment”可知,新环境重新塑造了自己,没有之前预计(expected)的那么糟糕,那么难。
14.B 根据上文“As the year progressed”可知,此处表达了这一年情绪上的变化,所以填“回首过去(Looking back)”。
15.C 根据上文“As the year progressed,I made many friends and won many awards as well.”可知,这一年的情况有了改善与进步,作者的沮丧慢慢消失了(disappeared)。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了各地的几种成年仪式。
1.was held 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,when引导时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句表示过去的事情,也用一般过去时。ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.which/that 考查定语从句。先行词是“style name”,关系词在从句中作主语,且表示物,所以用which/that。
3.for 考查介词。prepare for(为……做准备)固定短语。
4.wooden 考查形容词。所填的词作定语修饰名词tower,所以用形容词形式,wood对应的形容词为wooden。
5.be regarded 考查被动语态。the boy与regard构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
6.being 考查非谓语动词。such as后面用动词-ing形式。
7.celebration 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,is前面缺少名词作主语,所以用单数名词celebration(庆祝活动)。
8.typically 考查副词。空处缺少副词作句子的状语,typical的副词形式为typically。
9.marking 考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,16岁的庆祝活动标志着人生一个新阶段的开始,此处表示主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You can leave out the (detail);just give us the main facts.
2.This collection is made up three parts:poems,essays and short stories.
3.We requested that they immediately (make) an investigation of the matter.
4.It might snow this weekend,in which case we won’t go (hike) in the mountains.
5.He checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening and checked on Monday morning.
6.I didn’t know how to decorate the Christmas tree,so Mary helped me the decoration.
7.If we sit in the front of the bus,we’ll have better view of the villages along the way.
8.The values of artistic works are simply reflections of local social and (economy) conditions.
Ⅱ.短语填空
check out,in detail,make a plan for,have a picnic,make up,base...on,by credit card,check in
1. your study,then you will have more efficiency.
2.How do you wish to settle your account,sir,in cash or
3.Your baggage must be at the airport 24 hours in advance.
4.I’d like to go to the West Hills by bike tomorrow,and there.
5.By the time I arrived at the hotel,he had already and left the city.
6.We will introduce the method in the following articles of this series.
7.North Africans the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
8.After all,the doctor-patient relationship is trust,and therefore honesty is necessary.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东济南高一期末)
If you want to spend your weekend enjoying nature,a trip to California’s Redwood Forest might be what you’re looking for.
The best way to enjoy these famous redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits steadily on the train tracks.This allows passengers to ride along the Redwood Route in electric-powered and almost silent bikes.The bikes are extremely easy to ride and operate,making them suitable for all ages.They also come with an electric-assist if you want to take a break from pedaling or need a bit of help.
The railbike leaves from the Skunk Train Depot and will take you on a one-hour round trip ride through the redwood forest along the Pudding Creek Estuary.The Redwood Forest is a dreamlike place,particularly on a rainy or foggy day,like a scene from Jurassic Park.With the railbikes traveling along the Pudding Creek Estuary,you can’t help but think that a brontosaurus might be around the next corner.The end of the line is at Glen Blair Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the Redwood Route.This site has been changed into a beautiful stop with picnic tables and easy to hike trails into the redwoods.
You’ll need to pay $250 to rent a bike,plus the 8% Historic Preservation Assessment.There is no discount for single riders,so be sure to visit with a partner.If you have a large family,you can also rent multiple bikes and take the trip as a group,remaining close to each other while still being able to move forward at your own pace.
1.What does the underlined word “them” most probably refer to
A.The tracks. B.The bikes.
C.The passengers. D.The redwoods.
2.What can be learned about a railbike in paragraph 2
A.It is powered by solar energy.
B.It is a bike ridden on rails.
C.It suits the young only.
D.It makes a great noise.
3.Where does the tour line end
A.At the Skunk Train Depot.
B.At the Pudding Creek Estuary.
C.At Glen Blair Junction.
D.At the Jurassic Park.
4.How much shall you pay for a railbike
A.$20. B.$230.
C.$250. D.$270.
B
Travel is fun and exciting,but it’s not if you get sick.You may think,“Not me,I won’t get sick on my vacation.”But for many people,that is what happens.
A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.“What can I do when I am a tourist ”This is what we should often think about.Usually there are so many places to visit:museums,shops,parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Your feet may hurt.And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is what you feel,you should take a rest.Don’t ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather,look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.
Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy,or the bed may be uncomfortable.If that is true,don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels.You may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally,if you want to stay healthy,you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables,and some meat,milk or cheese.When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not very good for you.
5.Travel is .
A.the best way to relax
B.unhealthy
C.never any fun
D.very tiring
6.It’s a good idea to when travelling.
A.spend every night in hotels
B.change hotels
C.get some rest every day
D.take lots of medicine
7.According to the passage,we can get to know the local people by .
A.watching them
B.visiting their homes
C.writing to them
D.going to the shops
8.Which of the following is true to stay in good health on vacation
A.Try not to visit every museum and church in a place.
B.Eat proper food,have enough sleep and rest.
C.Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.
D.Visit as many shops as you can.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 .He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 ,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 7 .The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream B.job
C.home D.choice
2.A.nature B.youth
C.culture D.knowledge
3.A.precious B.interesting
C.disturbing D.awkward
4.A.waste B.tension
C.pain D.damage
5.A.Besides B.However
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed B.realized
C.remembered D.predicted
7.A.noise B.heat
C.disease D.dust
8.A.directions B.partners
C.help D.shelter
9.A.labor B.police
C.forest D.finance
10.A.rebuilt B.discovered
C.left D.managed
11.A.Decorating B.Observing
C.Watering D.Guarding
12.A.tough B.illegal
C.fantastic D.beneficial
13.A.back B.top
C.foot D.side
14.A.cool down B.keep off
C.purify D.collect
15.A.returned B.learned
C.failed D.continued
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2021·河南郑州高一期末)
The Singing Sand Mountains(鸣沙山) are situated in Dunhuang in western China.As one of the coolest natural phenomena on 1. planet,the dunes(沙丘) sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them.2.(locate) between the tall dunes,there is a little miracle(奇迹).This spring,3. looks like a moon,has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up.The spring,even with the shifting sand,4.(remain) blue year-round.
Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work,but worth it.Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your 5. (shoe) out later as most people do.A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.
The dunes are a tourist 6. (attract),with dune cars,dune surfing,and helicopter flights.But it’s not hard to hike away 7. (enjoy) the sandy scene in peace.The dunes look most attractive either in the morning 8. towards dusk.
The drive down the dunes is also 9. (surprise) as the large mountains of sand 10.(sudden) appear at the end of the road.
Section B Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.details 2.of 3.(should) make 4.hiking 5.out
6.with 7.a 8.economic
Ⅱ.1.Make a plan for 2.by credit card 3.checked in
4.have a picnic 5.checked out 6.in detail 7.make up
8.based on
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选择轨道自行车这种交通方式,介绍了其特点、路线以及收费等信息。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据上文的“The bikes are extremely easy to ride and operate”可知,此处的them指的是the bikes。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The best way to enjoy these famous redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits steadily on the train tracks.”可知,轨道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行车。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The end of the line is at Glen Blair Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the Redwood Route.”可知,旅游线路在Glen Blair Junction结束。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You’ll need to pay $250 to rent a bike,plus the 8% Historic Preservation Assessment.”可知,骑轨道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=270美元。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.”可知,有许多地方要去看,这可能会令人疲倦,故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A tired body means a weak body...You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知,在旅游的时候,如果我们感觉累,就应该好好休息。故C项正确。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,当游客在休息的时候,可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故B项正确。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。
1.C Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happening around his home”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”; dream“梦想”; job“工作”; choice“选择”。故选C项。
2.A 他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”; culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。
3.C 16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”; precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。
4.D 那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。cause a damage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。
5.A 此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。
6.B 他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”; agree“同意”; remember“记得”;predict“预测”。
7.B 没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”; noise“噪声”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。
8.D 解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”; direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。
9.C 树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。
10.B Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”; rebuild“重建”; leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。
11.C 干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。
12.A tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”; beneficial“有益的”。
13.B 他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。
14.D 竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cool down“冷却”; keep off“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。
15.D 此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级重点旅游风景名胜区,丝绸之路上神奇瑰丽的甘肃旅游景点——鸣沙山。
1.the 考查冠词。the planet在此特指“地球”,故填the。
2.Located 考查非谓语动词。设空处的逻辑主语是a little miracle,locate和miracle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填动词-ed形式。
3.which 考查定语从句。分析设空处所在的句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰spring,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
4.remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据其后的时间状语year-round可知,此处描述客观情况,因此填remains。
5.shoes 考查名词单复数。根据常识可知,鞋是成对出现的,因此填复数形式,故填shoes。
6.attraction 考查名词。设空处前有冠词修饰,因此填其名词形式attraction,表示“吸引人的地方”。
7.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语,故填to enjoy。
8.or 考查连词。设空处和其前的either构成either...or...结构,表示在早上或黄昏时分,鸣沙山的山丘最迷人。
9.surprising 考查形容词。根据is可知,设空处作表语,故填surprising,表示“令人惊奇的”。
