Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 课时5 Section B（2a-2e）课时练习（含解析）九年级英语全册（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Unit 2 课时5 Section B（2a-2e)课时练习
一、单项选择
1．Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but ________ in Chinese.
A．use up B．end up C．pick up
2．—Clara, your scarf is beautiful! When did you buy it
—On my 10th birthday. I’ve ________ it for 5 years.
A．had B．made C．spread
3．—Chinese culture has ________ to many other places.
—Yes. We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world.
A．run B．come C．gone D．spread
4．—That college student saved a boy yesterday!
—How great he is! We ________ him for his bravery.
A．treat B．hate C．punish D．admire
5．When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to ________ your eyes.
A．keep B．protect C．treat
6．—During the Double Eleven shopping festival, it’s not allowed to ________ the prices before giving a discount.
—Yes, it’s dishonest.
A．end up B．put up C．take up D．cut up
7．—Some of my friends were ________ by strangers they met on the Internet.
—I feel sorry for them. They should certainly be more careful.
A．tricked B．helped C．confirmed
8．—Let’s have a game of tennis, and the loser has to ________ the other to a hot dog.
—It’s a deal.
A．invite B．treat C．offer D．serve
9．—Beijing is such a beautiful city. What about _________ here for another two days
—Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.
A．staying B．lying C．reaching D．leaving
10．—What does the traffic sign mean
—It warns people ________ in this area.
A．no parking B．don’t park C．not to park
二、完形填空
One day a kindergarten teacher decided to play a game with her 11 . The teacher told each child in the class to bring a few 12 . Each of them would be given a 13 of a person that the child hated. Then they would be put into a plastic bag. The number of potatoes that a child would put in his/her plastic bag would 14 the number of people he or she hated.
So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3, while some had up to 5 potatoes.
The teacher then told the children to 15 the potatoes with them 16 they go (even to the toilet) for one week. With days passing by, the children started to 17 because of the 18 smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes they were carrying.
Those children who have 5 potatoes really began to feel the 19 of the heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked: "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week " The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they go.
Then the teacher told them the hidden 20 behind the game. She said: "This is exactly the situation when you carry your 21 for somebody inside your heart. The burden（负担）will 22 your heart and you will get tired of an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go.
Sometimes it is very 23 to forgive someone who has done or said something bad against you. But never let another person’s bad actions influence you. Throw away any bad feeling for anyone from your 24 so that you will not carry 25 for lifetime. Forgive others is the best attitude to take. Learn to “forgive and forget”.
11．A．daughter B．son C．friends D．students
12．A．snacks B．tomatoes C．potatoes D．eggs
13．A．sign B．picture C．name D．face
14．A．depend on B．put on C．live on D．come on
15．A．bring B．buy C．send D．carry
16．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever
17．A．smile B．take C．complain D．shout
18．A．delicious B．unpleasant C．sweet D．wonderful
19．A．taste B．sound C．weight D．pressure
20．A．meaning B．end C．thought D．idea
21．A．love B．hate C．potatoes D．bags
22．A．clean B．protect C．hurt D．kill
23．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．nice
24．A．body B．eyes C．hands D．heart
25．A．anything B．potatoes C．burden D．happiness
三、阅读理解
A
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
26．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival.
A．friends B．parents and relatives C．teachers D．classmates
27．Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One
A．Hold a New Year party. B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.
C．Visit relatives and friends. D．Paste Spring Festival Couplets.
28．The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "_________" in Chinese.
A．火炉工 B．消防员 C．烟花表演 D．畅销书
29．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home.
30．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
B
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night ” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got up, put on his dressing gown(长袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed（惊叫）and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
31．When did Mr. Lee go to bed He went to bed________.
A．before twelve o'clock B．after twelve o'clock
C．when the bell rang D．when he saw the boy
32．Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring for the second time
A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C．He was afraid of the ring. D．He was waiting for someone.
33．From this passage, we learn that we can ________ on April Fool’s Day.
A．say "Hello" to each other B．dance and sing at night
C．play jokes on each other D．send presents to children
34．What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy He thought he ________
A．was a good boy B．was friendly with him
C．shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D．did a dangerous thing just now
35．How about the English boy according to the passage
A．He is friendly B．He is nervous.
C．He is handsome D．He is kind.
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
in need; think of; remind ... of; promise to; wake up; end up
36．A friend ________ is a friend indeed.
37．Lucy often ________ me ________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
38．I wanted to finish my homework last night, but ________ going to the cinema.
39．I wonder what you ________ the cartoon Ne Zha.
40．In his e-mail, David ________ visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.
41．When I ________ in the morning, I found it all white outside.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：中国英语学习者经常开始用英语谈论话题，但最后却用中文。
考查动词短语。use up用尽；end up结束；pick up捡起。根据空“Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but...in Chinese.”结合语境可知此处表示一开始用英语谈论话题，但最后却用中文，应用“end up in”表示“以……结束”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——克拉拉，你的围巾真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我10岁生日的时候。我拥有它5年了。
考查动词辨析。had拥有；made制作；spread展开。根据“On my 10th birthday”和“for 5 years”可知，该句使用现在完成时，谓语结构是have done，10岁就买了这个围巾，所以是拥有这个围巾5年了，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——中国文化已经传播到许多其他地方。——是的。我们可以在世界各地不同的歌剧院欣赏中国戏剧。
考查动词辨析。run奔跑；come来；gone去；spread传播。结合语境和答语中“We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world.”可知人们可以在世界各地欣赏中国戏曲，可推断出中国文化传播到许多地方。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩！——他是多么伟大！我们钦佩他的勇敢。
考查动词辨析。treat对待；hate讨厌；punish惩罚；admire钦佩。根据“That college student saved a boy yesterday”可知很钦佩那个大学生救人的勇敢，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：当你在海滩上玩得很开心的时候，戴上一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；protect保护；treat对待。根据“wear a pair of sunglasses to …your eyes”可知，戴太阳镜的目的是为了保护眼睛，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——在“双十一”购物节期间，给予折扣之前不允许涨价。——是的，那是不诚实的。
考查动词短语。end up结束；put up提高；take up开始从事；cut up切开。根据“it’s dishonest”可知折扣前涨价是不诚实的。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我的一些朋友被网上遇到的陌生人骗了。——我为他们感到抱歉。毫无疑问，他们应该更加小心。
考查动词辨析。trick欺骗；help帮助；confirm确定。根据“They should certainly be more careful.”可知，因为被陌生人骗过，所以要更加小心。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——让我们打一场网球吧，失败者必须请对方吃热狗。——一言为定。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；treat请客，招待；offer提供；serve服务。根据“the other to a hot dog”并结合语境可知，此处指“请对方吃热狗”，固定搭配treat sb. to sth.“以某物招待某人”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——北京是一个如此美丽的城市。再在这里呆两天怎么样？——好主意！然后我们可以参观其他名胜。
考查动词辨析。staying待；lying躺；reaching到达；leaving离开。根据下句“Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.”可知，应是再在这里呆两天怎么样。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这个交通标志是什么意思？——它警告人们不要在这个地区停车。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C
【分析】文章中老师想通过做游戏这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去憎恨一个人，那样太累了，不如原谅别人。
11．句意：一天一个幼儿园的老师决定和她的学生做个游戏。根据The teacher told each child in the class可知是学生；故选D。
12．句意：老师告诉班里的每个孩子带几个土豆。根据every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3, while some had up to 5 potatoes.可知是土豆；故选C。
13．句意：每个土豆上都写一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。根据every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated.可知是名字；故选C。
14．句意：一个孩子放进包的土豆的数量根据他讨厌的人的数量。A. depend on根据，依靠；B. put on穿上；C. live on以---为生；D. come on加油；根据句意故选A。
15．句意：老师告诉孩子无论去哪里都带着这些土豆。A. bring带来；B. buy买；C. send邮寄；D. carry携带；根据smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes they were carrying.可知是携带；故选D。
16．句意：老师告诉孩子无论去哪里都带着这些土豆一周。根据(even to the toilet) 可知是无论哪里；故选B。
17．句意：孩子们开始抱怨。A. smile微笑；B. take带走；C. complain抱怨；D. shout大喊；根据smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes they were carrying.可知是抱怨；故选C。
18．句意：因为他们携带的土豆发出不好的味道。A. delicious美味的；B. unpleasant令人不愉快的；C. sweet甜的；D. wonderful精彩的；根据smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes可知是令人不愉快的味道；故选B。
19．句意：有5个土豆的孩子真的感觉到更重书包的重量。A. taste品尝；B. sound声音；C. weight重量；D. pressure压力；根据The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy可知是重量；故选C。
20．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们这个游戏的背后的意义。A. meaning意义；B. end结尾；C. thought想法；D. idea主意；根据后文的内容，可知是做游戏的意义；故选A。
21．句意：这确实是你心里带着对某个人的憎恨的情况。根据上文在每个土豆上写上憎恨的人的名字；可知是憎恨；故选B。
22．句意：这个负担将会伤害你的心。A. clean弄干净；B. protect保护；C. hurt伤害；D. kill杀死；根据you will get tired of an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go.可知是伤害；故选C。
23．句意：有时候原谅一个做过或说过对你不好的话的人很难。A. necessary必须的；B. easy容易的；C. hard难的；D. nice好的；根据someone who has done or said something bad against you. But never let another person’s bad actions influence you.可知是很难；故选C。
24．句意：从心里抛弃对一个人的坏的感觉。A. body身体；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. heart心脏。The burden（负担）will 　　12　　 your heart可知是心里；故选D。
25．句意：目的是不带着这些负担生活。A. anything任何事情； B. potatoes土豆； C. burden 负担；D. happiness幸福。根据The burden（负担）will 　　12　　 your heart可知是负担；故选C。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题8 句意：因为他们携带的土豆发出不好的味道。A. delicious美味的；B. unpleasant令人不愉快的；C. sweet甜的；D. wonderful精彩的；根据smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes可知是令人不愉快的味道；故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，以及中国和其他国家的人是怎么庆祝春节的。
26． 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives"可知孩子从父母或亲戚那儿得到红包。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year... people hang out, wearing new clothes...get red pockets from their parents and their relatives... to visit relatives and friends.”可知文中提及的春节期间的活动有：贴春联、逛街和穿新衣、拜访亲戚和朋友，而没有提及举办新年聚会。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后面是"lion dances狮子舞"，前面是"enjoy欣赏"，再根据常识"春节期间人们赏烟花和狮子舞"可知画线单词的意思是"烟花表演"。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据短文的最后两句话“The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，新年除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人是一项传统，无论他们生在新加坡还是搬家到那儿，他们通常在家吃年夜饭，所以选项D正确。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知除了中国外，文中还提到了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡这四个国家，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Mr. Lee在愚人节受到邻居男孩愚弄的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. ”.可知，Mr. Lee是在12点前去睡觉的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there”可知，Mr. Lee冲向门口的原因是他想找出是谁在敲门。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!””可知，在愚人节，我们可以相互开玩笑。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据 “Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed（惊叫）and almost smiled，可知，Mr. Lee 知道是邻居男孩跟他开的一个愚人节玩笑时，他几乎笑了，由此可推断，他认为这个男孩对他很友好，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”，可知，男孩在愚人节和Mr.Lee开了个善意的玩笑，由此可推断，这个男孩很友好，故选A。
36．in need 37． reminds of 38．ended up 39．think of 40．promised to 41．woke up
【解析】36．句意：患难见真情。此句是一句谚语，固定表达。故填in need。
37．句意：露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友。他们都有长长的卷发。根据“They both have long curly hair.”可知，露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友。remind sb of sth.“使某人想起……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式，故动词用其三单形式。故填reminds；of。
38．句意：昨晚我本想完成作业，结果却去看电影了。根据“I wanted to finish my homework last night, but…going to the cinema.”可知，前后动作不一致，结合备选词，end up“结束，结果”符合语境。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填ended up。
39．句意：我想知道你对动画片《哪吒》的看法。根据“I wonder what you…the cartoon Ne Zha.”可知，此处是询问对这部动画片的看法，think of“考虑，认为”符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填think of。
40．句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在他女儿在她待在日本期间去看望她。根据“David…visit his daughter”并结合备选词可知，promise to“承诺”符合语境，根据“In his e-mail”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填promised to。
41．句意：当我早上醒来时，我发现外面全是白色的。根据“…in the morning”以及结合备选词可知，此处是wake up“醒来”，根据“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke up。