外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷

外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷
1．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Nightingale started a school ________ nurses.
A．train B．to train C．trains D．training
2．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—Who ________ the electric light bulb
—Thomas Edison.
A．performed B．discovered C．imagined D．invented
3．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.
A．go; are B．goes; feels C．went; are D．goes; feel
4．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—Can you help Peter I don't think he can finish the work ________.
—OK, I will.
A．after all B．all together C．all the time D．on his own
5．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）________ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
6．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, ________ action must be taken to stop it.
A．so B．but C．or D．until
7．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）In 1969, the first men landed on the moon.________, I was twelve.
A．At a time B．At times C．At that time D．At one time
8．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I'll post that letter ________you say.
A．whatever B．wherever
C．no matter where D．whoever
9．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The thief ________ with all our money.
A．get on B．get away C．got on D．got away
10．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.
A．hardly B．hard C．heavy D．big
11．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I saw a man ________ on the ground on my way ________ home.
A．lie；to B．lies；/ C．lying；to D．lying；/
12．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—Don't worry. I will look after your baby ________.
—Thanks a lot.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
13．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）My mother is ill. I must ask for a leave to ________ her.
A．take care B．take care of C．look for D．take up
14．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—Will John use his brother's bike
—No, he has a bike________.
A．of his own B．on his own C．of him own D．by himself
15．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up
16．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A．because B．though C．unless D．but
17．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）He, as well as his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
18．（新目标版英语七年级下册Unit 9 What does he look like？(Section A)）There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some
A．many B．a few C．a lot D．little
19．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The army celebrated their ________ with songs and dances.
A．winner B．victory C．successful D．defeat
20．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）His best friend is ________， and he comes from ________.
A．Canada; Canadian B．Canada; Canada
C．Canadian; Canada D．Canadian; Canadian
21．（2017九上·龙湖期末）I'm reading now. Please tell him ___________the TV a bit.
A．turn up B．turn off C．to turn down D．to turn on
22．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—I learned about elephants the day before yesterday. There are no bones(骨头) in the back of their feet.
—________.
A．That's amazing B．Bad luck
C．Good idea D．No problem
23．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 2 同步习题）Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.
A．play B．have played C．is playing D．are playing
24．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Mrs Brown didn't hear the phone ring.________ she was watching TV.
A．At that time B．Once again C．In the end D．At times
25．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步习题）—The farmer died ________ an illness yesterday evening.
—Oh, what bad news!
A．by B．for C．in D．of
26．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）完形填空
Doctor
Seuss was born in 1904. He was one of the most successful （1） book writers in the world. His books are very
popular （2） young readers. They enjoy the invented words
and the pictures of funny animals and plants. In 1954, Life magazine published(刊登) a report （3） school children. The report said many
children's books were boring. Doctor Seuss （4） hoped
to help children. So he （5） to write books that were interesting and （6） to read. He used words with the same ending
sound, like " （7） " and "wish". He did not
receive training in art. However, he （8） the pictures for most of his books. He died at
the age of 87, but his influence(影响) remains. （9） his books have been sold worldwide. People say
his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his
books are loved by people of all （10） .
Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people."
（1）A．old people's B．adults' C．children's D．babies'
（2）A．with B．of C．in D．at
（3）A．as B．about C．off D．with
（4）A．easy B．sadly C．strongly D．quietly
（5）A．decided B．looked C．forgot D．hated
（6）A．quick B．easy C．difficult D．bad
（7）A．pick B．open C．fish D．ride
（8）A．danced B．sang C．drew D．played
（9）A．Million of B．Million C．Millions D．Millions of
（10）A．colours B．ages C．kinds D．languages
27．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
CBC
Canada, CTV News
A group of
Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax, Nova Scotia,
by covering warm clothes around light poles(灯杆) for the city's homeless people to pick up and use. It was
such an unusual sight that locals stopped to take pictures to share on social
media(媒体).
Every
year, Tara Atkins Smith collects warm clothes from her community in order to
help the less lucky. This year, since the family was travelling to Halifax with
their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday,
Tara thought it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life
lesson.
The kids
spent time handing out coats to the homeless and tied the rest around light
poles for others to pick up. Each of the clothes had a tag that read, "I
am not lost. If you are caught in the cold, please take me to keep warm."
According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the
difficult situation of homeless people, who have to brave the cold winter on
the streets. "When we got back in the car after an hour on the streets,
they were all freezing cold and crying for the heater(火炉) to be on because they were cold,
" she said.
By next morning, all the jackets, gloves,
and scarves on the poles were gone. Photos of the inspiring project have been
shared about 8, 000 times on Facebook, and have got over 10, 000 likes. Tara,
who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she's already
planning next year's coat drive. She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread
around the world, and she also wants to add $5 fast food gift card so that the
homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal." We've got help from others when
we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel, " said Zackary
Atkins, Tara's husband.
（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to "________".
A．children were dressing light poles in warm clothes
B．Jayda's friends were picking up clothes and using them
C．local people were sharing the photos on social media
D．homeless people were getting food and warm clothes
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Tara celebrated her daughter's 8th birthday at home.
B．The children felt too cold to hand out clothes.
C．No one took away the clothes on the light poles.
D．Tara is planning to do more to help homeless people.
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Tara is a(n) ________ woman.
A．brave B．polite C．kind D．honest
（4）The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
A．teach us to be thankful to people around
B．encourage us to spread love and warmth
C．tell us to give children valuable life lessons
D．advise us to show opinions on Facebook
28．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Who is the
greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people will think of Confucius, whose
birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still
remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to
the education today.
Confucius
lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during
the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he
was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his
mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous
teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a
teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time
only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed
everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
Today,
people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something
worthy to be learned.“ When I am with three people, one of them must be better
than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also
taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking
makes people puzzled (困惑的).All
thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great
teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and
society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A
person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
People use
his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet
websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East
and South Asia.
（1）People still remember Confucius today because of ________.
A．his hard work in the childhood
B．his wise thoughts about education
C．his travelling from state to state
D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period
（2）Which is the correct order of the following statements
①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.
④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.
⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤②
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
（4）From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future
B．people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study
C．more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future
D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet
29．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Once,
Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started
asking questions.
A girl
asked, "Do you think you're a giant of science？" Einstein said with a smile,
"A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I'm so small, how can
I be a giant Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！"
Then a boy
asked, "You mentioned you stand higher than the others. It reminds me that
you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山).I don't want to ask what you
talked, but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the
history of science when you stood on the top."
Looking at
the boy carefully, Einstein replied, "Well, my height cannot become a top.
And there is no top that no one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but
we want to be a person to climb the top！"
Then he
took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, "Standing on the
top, you are not tall, but even smaller！"
Then he
said, "Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world I'm still small!
Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on
the top of the Alps, 'Any top can be reached, for there is no giant in the
world but the one who stands higher！'A storm of applause(掌声) sounded. The lady
who listened to Einstein's instruction on the Alps that year was no other than
Madam Curie!
（1）After Einstein's speech in a university, Einstein ________.
A．happened to meet a girl
B．was happy to answer a girl's questions
C．discussed some questions with his students
D．refused to visit his students
（2）Einstein didn't think he was a giant of science because ________.
A．he only stood higher and he could see a bit farther
B．he was both small and short
C．he didn't have a clever brain
D．he was short of more intelligence
（3）Einstein told the boy ________.
A．he had become one of the tallest persons in science
B．he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the Alps
C．his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get to
D．his height was not tall enough for a giant
（4）According to Einstein's words, we can know his view is that ________.
A．he had already been a giant of science
B．he hadn't got to the highest mountain of science
C．though he was short then, he'd become a person who was tall
D．though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still small
30．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Tim
Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his
invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955.When he
was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He
studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old
television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that
time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland.
Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How
could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people
all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to
manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It
took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in
Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a
computer work like a brain Could it “talk” to other computers
There was
an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee
invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language
that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to
share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew
quickly after that.
Tim
Berners Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the
ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them
together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet
what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the
World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share
technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is
the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
（1）What was Tim Berners Lee interested in
A．Looking for jobs in different cities.
B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers.
D．Exploring how to improve memory.
（2）The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．Working on early computers
B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
（3）In what order did the following events take place
a.Tim worked in England.
b.Tim worked in Switzerland.
c.Tim made his first computer.
d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c—e—d—a—b B．e—b—a—c—d
C．c—d—a—e—b D．e—c—a—b—d
（4）What does the writer think of Tim Berners Lee
A．He is not famous because he is not rich.
B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D．He has made great achievements in memory research.
31．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Once,
Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started
asking questions.
A girl
asked, "Do you think you're a giant of science？" Einstein said with a smile,
"A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I'm so small, how can
I be a giant Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！"Then a boy asked, "You mentioned you stand higher than
the others. It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the
Alps (阿尔卑斯山).I don't want to ask what you talked, but I
want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science
when you stood on the top." Looking at the boy carefully, Einstein
replied, "Well, my height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no
one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but we want to be a person to
climb the top!"
Then he
took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, "Standing on the
top, you are not tall, but even smaller！"Then he said, "Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the
world I'm still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last
one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, 'Any top can be reached, for there
is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher！'"A
storm of applause(掌声) sounded. The lady who listened to
Einstein's instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!
（1）After Einstein's speech in a university, Einstein ________.
A．happened to meet a girl
B．was happy to answer a girl's questions
C．discussed some questions with his students
D．refused to visit his students
（2）Einstein didn't think he was a giant of science because ________.
A．he only stood higher and he could see a bit farther
B．he was both small and short
C．he didn't have a clever brain
D．he was short of more intelligence
（3）Einstein told the boy ________.
A．he had become one of the tallest persons in science
B．he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the Alps
C．his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get to
D．his height was not tall enough for a giant
（4）According to Einstein's words, we can know his view is that ________.
A．he had already been a giant of science
B．he hadn't got to the highest mountain of science
C．though he was short then, he'd become a person who was tall
D．though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still small
32．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步习题） There are many people in the playground 　 　(包括) Mr Wang and Mr Zhou.
33．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步习题） Good news! Zhang Mengxue won the first gold 　 　(奖牌) for our country at the Rio Olympics.
34．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）　 　(无论什么) he says, no one will believe him anymore.
35．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）Tony is a middle school student and his brother is a 　 　(博士)．
36．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题） He has got an advanced 　 　(学位) in science.
37．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The writer is famous at home and 　 　 (国外).
38．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I don't suppose he will 　 　 (参加) the meeting, will he
39．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I 　 　 (意识到) that you want me to stay here.
40．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The dictionary is very 　 　 (有用的) for us to learn English well.
41．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）We saw many beautiful flowers, 　 　 (包括) roses and lilies.
42．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Ross asked me 　 　 (paint) the door brown.
43．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The guide says a visit to the museum 　 　
(not include) in the tour.
44．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）It's not easy 　 　 (turn) the situation
round, but we should not give up.
45．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）My mum 　 　 (not allow) me to go out on
school nights.
46．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Uncle Wang used 　 　 (go) for a walk after
dinner.
47．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）We must manage 　 　 (do) our work better.
48．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）What is the most important 　 　 (invent) of
all
49．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）You may find most Chinese 　 　 (kid) don't
get enough exercise.
50．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）How lucky the 　 　 (win) of the game show is!
A five-day trip abroad for free.
51．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Many 　 　 (wound) soldiers died on their way
to the hospital.
52．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Amanda's dad punished her for not finishing
her homework on time. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 Amanda's dad punish her
53．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Lisa is encouraged to lose weight. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—　 　 Lisa 　 　 to lose
weight
—　 　, 　 　　 　.
54．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I read teenage magazines every day. (改为被动语态)
Teenage magazines 　 　　 　　 　
me every day.
55．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Doing the dishes is boring for me. (改为同义句)
　 　 boring for me 　 　　 　 the
dishes.
56．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）My pen friend grew up in Hawaii. (改为否定句)
My pen friend 　 　　 　 up in Hawaii.
57．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）补全对话
A. She is a
true hero. B. Because she
trained hard, she became a great player later. C. But she has
a strong will. D. She's a good
student as well as a good player. E. Who's your
hero
A：Hi, Daming. I hear you're going to write a composition about your
hero. 　 　
B：Deng Yaping. She's my hero because she's one of the best players in
the world.
A：How can she become such a great player
B：She started playing table tennis when she was five. 　 　
A：She's really a great player. I think she must be quite clever.
B：I think so. But she says she isn't cleverer than anyone else. 　 　
A：What does that mean
B：She entered Tsinghua University and attended university abroad.
She had trouble
with English, but she worked hard and completed her degree at Cambridge
University.
A：I know. 　 　
B：That's true. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for
world sport.
A：　 　
58．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：可以谈论一下你心中的英雄是谁(比如亲人、朋友、老师或名人等)；他(她)有什么样的事迹或故事；你喜欢他(她)的原因及应该怎样向他(她)学习。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：南丁格尔开办了一所培训护士的学校。start开始，是谓语动词，train培训，及物动词，要用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，她为了培训护士，开办一所学校，所以要用不定式表示目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意当句子有谓语动词时，再用动词要用非谓语动词形式。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁发明的电灯泡？——托马斯·爱迪生。 A： performed 表演； B： discovered 发现； C： imagined 想象；D： invented 发明。由答语爱迪生，可知是爱迪生发明的电灯泡，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩和她的父母都去了公园，他们都感觉很高兴。根据句意，可知要用一般现在时，前句是由as well as，既……又，连词，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与前一个主语在人称和数上一致，前一个主语the girl，第三人称单数，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数，goes；后句的主语all全部，不定代词，看做复数，谓语动词feel，要用原形。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法。注意连词as well as连接并列主语和不定代词all作主语时，谓语动词的变化。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——你能帮彼得吗？我认为他自己无法完成这项工作。——好的，我会的。 A： after all毕竟；B： all together一起； C： all the time一直； D： on his own靠他自己。可知前句你能帮他吗，可知他自己不能独立完成，故D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选出正确选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我最好的朋友李雷总是帮助我。 A： Whenever不论何时； B： Whatever不论什么； C： However不论怎样； D： Wherever不论何处。根据后句总是来帮助我，可知不管何时，没有时间限制，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以必须采取措施制止。A： so所以；B： but但是；C： or否则，或者；D： until直到......为止。空气污染越来越严重，因此会采取措施来制止，前后句的因果关系，用so，表因果，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，做出选择。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：1969年，第一批人登上月球，那时我12岁。A： At a time每次；B： At times有时；C： At that time当时，那个时候；D： At one time一次。根据我十二岁，是指1969年的时候，当时，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确选择。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不管你说什么，我都会寄那封信。A： whatever不论什么；B： wherever不论何处；C： no matter where不管在何处；D： whoever不论是谁。从句中的谓语动词say说，及物动词，缺少宾语，要用代词whatever，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语法结构，选择正确的选项。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：小偷把我们所有的钱都偷走了。A： get on上车；B： get away逃掉，离开；C： got on上车；D： got away逃跑。钱已经被偷走了，因此用一般过去时。小偷偷完钱后逃跑，用get away，get-got ，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意，选择正确的选项。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：外面下大雨。你不能出去。A： hardly几乎不；B： hard激烈地，猛烈地；C： heavy重的；D： big大的。修饰动词rain下雨，要用副词，根据不能出去，可知一定是下大雨，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选出正确的选项。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一个男人躺在地上。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；此处home是副词，其前不能用介词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配see sb.doing sth.注意see后面接动词时，要用非谓语动词形式。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别担心。我会非常小心地照顾你的孩子。——非常感谢。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；enough足够地，副词，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。修饰动词look after照顾，照看，要用副词carefully，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语法结构，确定正确的选项。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲病了。我必须请假照顾她。A： take care小心，当心；B： take care of照看，照顾；C： look for寻找；D： take up从事。根据前句母亲病了，一定得照顾她，take care of，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰会用他哥哥的自行车吗？——不，他有自己的自行车。A： of his own他自己的；B： on his own靠他自己；C： of him own没有这样的搭配；D： by himself独自地。根据答语no，和has，可知约翰有自己的自行车，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析注意理解选项的意思，根据语境 做出正确选择。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该戒烟。它确实对你的健康有害。A： put up张贴；B： give up放弃；C： get up起床；D： set up建立。根据后句吸烟对你的健康有害，可知你应该戒烟，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选出正确的选项。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】原因状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】我真的为我的团队感到骄傲，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习秘密。小组工作有多重要！A： because因为；B： though虽然；C： unless除非；D： but但是。讨论学习的秘密是感到骄傲的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此用because，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语境做出正确的选择。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】他和他的父母打算七月份参观上海。as well as既......又，连词，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语在人称和数上一致。be going to+动词原形，表示将要做某事，主语是he，be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。注意连词as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式。
18．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的区别；A. many 很多，修饰可数名词的复数，B. a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词的复数，C. a lot大量，需加of 才能修饰名词，D. little极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。题干中的news是不可数名词，故可排除A、B、C。句意：报纸上几乎没有关于这个电影明星的消息，我在哪里可以得到一些？故选D。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个部队用歌曲和舞蹈庆祝他们的胜利。A： winner获胜者；B： victory胜利；C： successful成功的；D： defeat打败。根据the army和 with songs and dances，可知是胜利，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意，选择正确的选项。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他最好的朋友是加拿大人，他来自加拿大。好朋友是加拿大人，Canadian，加拿大人；come from+地点名词，（城市、洲，国家），Canada加拿大，国名，名词，故选C。
【点评】考查专有名词词性的用法。注意理解词性不同时，它的们用法不同。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在读书。请告诉他把电视声音调低点。此题考查非谓语动词，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事和turn up声音调高点，turn down声音调低点；turn on打开，turn off 关闭。根据句意，应选C。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——前天我了解了大象，他们的脚后面没有骨头。——这太神奇了。A： That's amazing真神奇；B： Bad luck倒霉；C： Good idea好主意；D： No problem没问题。根据大象的脚跟没有骨头，让人惊奇，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，进行正确选择。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色，可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词；连词as well as后接名词不做主语，主语Email为单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗太太没有听见电话声。那个时候他正在看电视。A： At that time在那个时候，当时；B： Once again再一次；C： In the end终于；D： At times有时。听不到电话声是因为她在看电视，电话声被电视声遮盖住了，因此电话响和看电视同时发生，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语境，正确做出选择。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个农民昨晚死于一场疾病。——哦，真是个坏消息。an illness 一场疾病，介词短语die of，表示死于某种疾病，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和介词固定搭配，注意理解句意。
26．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲的是Doctor Seuss从杂志得到孩子不能读书，并决定写儿童著作并获得成功的事。文中列出了他的许多作品，并讲述了他的作品对孩子的影响。
（1）句意：他已经成为世界上最受欢迎和最成功的儿童读物作家之一。A：old people's老年人的B：adults'成人的；C：children's儿童的；D：babies'婴儿的。根据下文His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.他的书很受年轻读者的欢迎。他们喜欢被发明出来的文字和有趣的动物和植物的图片。可知带文字和图片的书，一定是儿童的书，故选C。
（2）句意：他已经成为世界上最受欢迎和最成功的儿童读物作家之一。A：with一起；B：of......的；C：in在......里；D：at在。be popular with受......欢迎，故选A。
（3）句意：《生活》杂志刊登了一篇关于不能阅读的学童的报道。报告说许多儿童读物并不有趣。A：as一样；B：about关于；C：off离开；D：with一起。由下文报告说许多儿童读物很无聊。可知报告的内容是关于儿童的，故选B。
（4）句意：修斯医生强烈地希望帮助孩子们，并决定写一些有趣且易读的书。A：easy容易的；B：sadly悲伤地；C：strongly强烈地；D：quietly安静地。根据上文 The report said many children's books were boring. 针对目前孩子没有有趣的书来读，他认为有责任帮助孩子，些有趣且易读的书，故选C。
（5）句意：修斯医生强烈地希望帮助孩子们，并决定写一些有趣且易读的书。A：decided决定；B：looked看；C：forgot忘记；D：hated讨厌。根据上文他想强烈地帮助孩子，才有决定写书的行动，故选A。
（6）句意：修斯医生强烈地希望帮助孩子们，并决定写一些有趣且易读的书。A：quick快的；B：easy容的；C：difficult难的；D：bad坏的。根据上文许多儿童的书没有兴趣和不易读懂，想帮助孩子，写有兴趣且易读的书，故选B。
（7）句意：他用的词尾相同，像鱼和愿望。A：pick捡；B：open打开；C：fish鱼；D：ride骑车。与wish这个词结尾相同的只有fish，故选C。
（8）句意：他没有受过艺术训练。然而，他画了大部分书的图片。A：danced跳舞；B：sang唱歌；C：drew画画；D：played玩。根据 the pictures ，可知一定是画出来，故选C。
（9）句意：他的书已在全世界售出数百万册。A：Million of没有这样的搭配；B：Million百万；C：Millions复数；D：Millions of数百万的。此处表示不确定的数目，要用数词（hundred/thousand/million、billion）的复数+of+可数名词复数，故选D。
（10）句意：然而，他的书受到了各个年龄段的人的喜爱。A：colours颜色；B：ages年龄；C：kinds种类；D：languages语言。根据下文 Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people .”可知他的书适合所有年龄的人。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要介绍一组加拿大的孩子正在 Halifax，Nova Scotia通过覆盖在灯杆上的御寒衣服提供给那些无家可归的人使用去传播圣诞精神。这是如此的不平常的以至于当地人停下来去拍照分享在媒体上。
（1）推理判断题。A group of Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax，Nova Scotia，by covering warm clothes around light poles （灯杆） for the city's homeless people to pick up and use．根据上文可知这里的it指的是孩子们正在将御寒衣物绑在灯杆上的善行，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tara，who did something similar in Toronto in December last year，says she's already planning next year's coat drive可知塔拉已经计划好明年的善行了，故可知她想更多的去帮助那些无家可归的人，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。本文是说塔拉为这些无家可归的人做的善行，可知她是一个善良的人，故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread around the world可知本文是希望我们传播爱和温暖，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到准确。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子:春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严以律己，宽以待天”至今还对世人很有教育意义。
（1）推理判断题。题意:我们今天还记得孔子主要是因为什么 He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。和He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. 他还告诉我们思考在学习中非常重要。由他告诉我每个人都有别人学习的东西和思考在学习中的重要性也值得我们借鉴，可知他是伟大的教育家，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.①孔子的父亲去世了，他不得不帮助养家。②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.②孔子一生教育学生3000余人。③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.③孔子幼年时拜访过许多名师。④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.④孔子的思想是向世界各地学习的。⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.⑤孔子创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。根据意思，可知正确顺序是:父亲离世一一小孔子帮母亲一一拜访名师——开创第 一所学堂——一生 教育3000学生。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。题意:下面哪一个文中没有提到 A. No one has something worthy to be learned. 没有人有值得学习的东西; B.All study but no thinking makes peoplepuzzled.学而不思则惘;C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 思而不学则殆，D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 人们应该严以律己，宽以待人。众观全文，没有提到的是A。故选A。
（4）逻辑推理题。根据 People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 人们利用他的思想来帮助自己和社会。目前，已有100多家互联网网站向人们介绍他，他的想法已经深入东亚和南亚。可知孔子的伟大思想已经通过网络传遍东南亚，用来帮助自己和社会，可以推测将来会更多的人了解他的思想。结合各选项，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了爱因斯坦在一次演讲后回答提问者的问题，有人问他站在阿尔卑斯山顶时是否感觉自己达到了科学历史的顶端，他回答说自己的高度并不算是顶端，人们并不想成为顶端，而是想成为攀登到顶峰的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After his speech, the audience started asking questions.以及Einsteinsaid with a smile,可知爱因斯坦在演讲完毕后很高兴地回答这个女孩儿的问题，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦的回答Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher !可知他认为自己看得远是因为站得更高。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦对男孩儿的回答Well, my height cannot become a top. And there isno top that no one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb thetop ! "我的高度不能成为顶峰，也没有人能够到达顶峰，所以我们不想成为顶峰，但是我们想成为攀登顶峰的人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦最后的回答Then he said, "Though I stand tall, in the eyes of theworld I'm still smal!可知他认为虽然他站得很高，但是在世界的眼里，他仍然是渺小的。故选D。
【点评】考阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
30．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发明万维网的伟大发明家Tim Berners Lee。他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人,免费供大家使用。也许他不是当今世界上最出名的发明家，但却是最重要的发明家！
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things。可知提姆对连接电脑感兴趣，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上句He answered. the same questions, again and again.他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题。可知，“它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息。”中的it针对的是重复同一问题的答案”，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。a.Tim worked in England.蒂姆在英国工作。b.Tim worked in Switzerland.蒂姆在瑞士工作。c.Tim made his first computer.蒂姆制造了他的第一台电脑。d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.蒂姆发明了万维网。e.Tim studied science at Oxford University。蒂姆在牛津大学学习科学。根据根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford
University.他在牛津大学学习科学，可知，e是第一。根据第二段最后一句He made his firstcomputer
from an old television at the age of 21. 他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑，可知c是第二。根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Swri tzer land，他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞土工作。可知，a是第三，b是第四，最后发明了万维网，d是第五，先后顺序是e-c- a-b-d,故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But Tim gave away the World Wide Web. for. nothing. “大多 数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家便用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！”。可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
31．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了爱因斯坦在一次演讲后回答提问者的问题，有人问他站在阿尔卑斯山顶时是否感觉自己达到了科学历史的顶端，他回答说自己的高度并不算是顶端，人们并不想成为顶端，而是想成为攀登到顶峰的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After his speech, the audience started asking questions. 以及Einsteinsaid with a smile，可知爱因斯坦在演讲完毕后很高兴地回答这个女孩儿的问题，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦的回答Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher! 可知他认为自己看得远是因为站得更高。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦对男孩儿的回答Well, my height cannot become a top. And there isno top that no one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb thetop ! "我的高度不能成为顶峰，也没有人能够到达顶峰，所以我们不想成为顶峰，但是我们想成为攀登顶峰的人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦最后的回答Then he said, "Though I stand tall, in the eyes of theworld I'm still smal!可知他认为虽然他站得很高，但是在世界的眼里，他仍然是渺小的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
32．【答案】including
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：操场上有很多人包括王老师和周老师。包括，include，此处用现在分词做状语，故答案为including。
【点评】考查现在分词作状语。
33．【答案】medal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 好消息！张梦雪在里约奥运会上为我们国家赢得了第一枚金牌。根据句意可知后面缺少名词奖牌medal，故答案为medal。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词单复数的用法。
34．【答案】Whatever
【知识点】单词拼写；疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：不论他说什么，没有人再相信他。无论什么，whatever，连词，引导的让步状语从句，say及物动词，whatever，代词作宾语，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Whatever。
【点评】考查whatever的拼写和用法。注意whatever既是连词又是代词的用法。
35．【答案】doctor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony是一名中学生，他哥哥是一名博士。博士，doctor，空格前有不定冠词a，可知应该用可数名词单数doctor，故填doctor。
【点评】考查单词doctor的拼写，注意根据语法结构，确定名词的正确形式。
36．【答案】degree
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他获得了高等科学学位。学位，degree，空格前有不定冠词an，应该填可数名词单数degree，故填degree。
【点评】考查名词degree的拼写形式，注意根据句意和语法结构，确定正确形式。
37．【答案】abroad
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作家在国内外都很有名。在国外aboard，副词，作状语，故填abroad。
【点评】考查副词abroad的拼写及用法。
38．【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想他不会出席会议，是吗？参加会议，动词用attend，及物动词，空格前有助动词will，要用动词原形，故填attend。
【点评】考查动词attend的拼写和用法。
39．【答案】realise
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我意识到你想让我呆在这里。意识到realise，及物动词，根据从句中的动词want，可知主句要用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填realise。
【点评】考查动词realise的拼写和用法。
40．【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：字典对我们学好英语很有用。有用的useful，形容词，空格前有副词very很，十分，和连系动词is，要用原级，故填useful。
【点评】考查形容词useful的拼写和用法。
41．【答案】including
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们看见很多花，包括玫瑰花和百合花。由逗号与句子隔开，要用介词。包括，including，故填including。
【点评】考查介词including的用法和拼写。
42．【答案】to paint
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯让我把门漆成棕色。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。固定搭配，故填to paint
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意ask sb.to do sth.用法。
43．【答案】is not included
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：导游说参观博物馆不包括在旅行中。从句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句也要用一般现在时，a visit 与include之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态的否定句，be （am/is/are）not+过去分词，从句的主语是a visit，be动词用is，include的过去分词included，故填 is not included。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定语态。
44．【答案】to turn
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：扭转局面不容易，但我们不应该放弃。从句子结构可知不定式作主语，it is（not）+形容词（表语）to do sth.，干……事情……，固定搭配，故填to turn。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意不定式短语作主语，要用it做形式主语。
45．【答案】doesn't allow
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不允许我在学校晚上出去。allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，固定搭配。allow，实意动词，否定借助助动词do，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是my mum，第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，后接用原形，故填doesn't allow。
【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成和用法。注意根据主语的人称和数，确定动词形式。
46．【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：王叔叔过去常常晚饭后去散步。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.注意其后要用动词不定式形式。
47．【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须设法做好我们的工作。manage to do sth.设法做某事。故填to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配manage to do sth.用法。
48．【答案】invention
【知识点】可数名词；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有发明当中最重要的发明是什么？the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数，形容词最高级，invent，动词，发明，名词是invention，故填invention。
【点评】考查形容词最高级后要用可数名词单数。
49．【答案】kids
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能会发现大多数中国孩子没有得到足够的锻炼。most，大多数，其后接可数名词时，要用复数，kid孩子，复数kids，故填kids。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意根据句子结构确定名词的形式。
50．【答案】winner
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这场比赛的获胜者真幸运！五日出国免费游。空格前有定冠词the，要用名词，win获胜，动词，名词是winner。根据连系动词is，要用单数形式，故填winner。
【点评】考查词性变化。注意根据句子的语法结构，确定词性，然后根据所给词进行适当变形。
51．【答案】wounded
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多受伤的士兵在去医院的路上牺牲了。空格后有名词soldiers，要用形容词修饰，作定语，wound的形容词wounded，故填wounded。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子的语法结构，确定词性，把所给词进行适当的变形。
52．【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：阿曼达的爸爸因为她没有按时完成作业而惩罚她。划线部分是原因，对原因进行提问，用疑问词why，特殊疑问句的结构为疑问词+一般疑问句？原句是一般过去时，punish是实义动词，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，故填Why，did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意要与原句在人称、数和时态一致。
53．【答案】Is；encouraged；Yes；she；is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎被鼓励减肥。由句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态。句中含有助动词is，变疑问句时，只把is提到句首，其他的词形和语序都不变；肯定回答是yes，主语是Lisa，因此回答用she，be动词 用is，故填Is，encouraged，Yes，she，is。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意与原句在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
54．【答案】are；read；by
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天都看青少年杂志。根据everyday，可知用一般现在时被动语态的结构be done+by+动作的执行者，主语是magazines ，复数，read-read，故填are，read ，by。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意被动语态谓语动词的构成，也要注意与原句在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
55．【答案】It's；to；do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：洗碗对我来说很无聊。根据与原句比较可知，原句是动名词作主语，主语动名词+is+形容词（表语）；同义句是不定式作主语，it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，it is缩写为it's，故填It's，to，do。
【点评】考查同义句改写。注意根据句意，适当通过不同结构来进行改写。
56．【答案】didn't；grow
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我笔友在夏威夷长大。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词，变否定句时，要借助于助动词didn't+动词原形，grew的原形是grow，故填didn't ，grow。
【点评】考查行为动词的一般过去时否定句的构成。注意要借助于助动词didn't且行为动词要用原形。
57．【答案】E；B；C；D；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. She is a true hero.她是个真正的英雄。
B. Because she trained hard, she became a great player later.因为她训练很努力，后来成为一名伟大的运动员。
C. But she has a strong will.但她有坚强的意志。
D. She's a good student as well as a good player.她是个好学生，也是个好运动员。
E. Who's your hero 你的英雄是谁？
（1）根据答语 Deng Yaping. She's my hero because she's one of the best players in the world. 可知上文应该问你的英雄是谁，故选E。
（2）根据答语 She's really a great player. I think she must be quite clever. 可知称为伟大的运动员，上文是说明伟大的原因，故选B。
（3）根据上文 But she says she isn't cleverer than anyone else. 和下文 She had trouble with English, but she worked hard and completed her degree at Cambridge University. 由她不聪明，她英语不好，却能获得在剑桥大学完成了学位，可知她有坚强的意志，故选C。
（4）根据上文既优秀的运动员，和下文又是完成剑桥的学位，可知也是个优秀的学生，故选D。
（5）根据 She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. 她帮助北京奥运会成为世界体育的胜利。能有这样的成就，可知是真正的英雄。故选A。
【点评】 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
58．【答案】 The Hero in My Heart Jackie Chan is one of the most famous film stars in China. And he is also a hero in my heart. He played a role in a film when he was a child. Through his hard work, he has made over 80 films. He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. As a Chinese, he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well. From Jackie Chan, we can learn a lot, such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文的命题作文。本文以 “The Hero in My Heart”为题 。首先点题心目中的英雄是谁；他/她的主要事迹或故事；你喜欢的原因以及怎样向他/她学习。根据文章内容，叙述现在事情要用一般现在时；叙述过去事情，要用一般过去时；叙述已获得的成就，要用现在完成时。同时
人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。 写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文叙述自己心目中的英雄、其成就及喜欢的的原因和向其学习什么。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、 包含结果状语从句和时间状语从句的准确使用,为文章增色不少。 He played a role in a film when he was a child. He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. As a Chinese, he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well. we can learn a lot, such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others. 学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷
1．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Nightingale started a school ________ nurses.
A．train B．to train C．trains D．training
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：南丁格尔开办了一所培训护士的学校。start开始，是谓语动词，train培训，及物动词，要用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，她为了培训护士，开办一所学校，所以要用不定式表示目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意当句子有谓语动词时，再用动词要用非谓语动词形式。
2．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—Who ________ the electric light bulb
—Thomas Edison.
A．performed B．discovered C．imagined D．invented
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁发明的电灯泡？——托马斯·爱迪生。 A： performed 表演； B： discovered 发现； C： imagined 想象；D： invented 发明。由答语爱迪生，可知是爱迪生发明的电灯泡，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的选项。
3．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.
A．go; are B．goes; feels C．went; are D．goes; feel
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩和她的父母都去了公园，他们都感觉很高兴。根据句意，可知要用一般现在时，前句是由as well as，既……又，连词，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与前一个主语在人称和数上一致，前一个主语the girl，第三人称单数，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数，goes；后句的主语all全部，不定代词，看做复数，谓语动词feel，要用原形。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法。注意连词as well as连接并列主语和不定代词all作主语时，谓语动词的变化。
4．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—Can you help Peter I don't think he can finish the work ________.
—OK, I will.
A．after all B．all together C．all the time D．on his own
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——你能帮彼得吗？我认为他自己无法完成这项工作。——好的，我会的。 A： after all毕竟；B： all together一起； C： all the time一直； D： on his own靠他自己。可知前句你能帮他吗，可知他自己不能独立完成，故D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选出正确选项。
5．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）________ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我最好的朋友李雷总是帮助我。 A： Whenever不论何时； B： Whatever不论什么； C： However不论怎样； D： Wherever不论何处。根据后句总是来帮助我，可知不管何时，没有时间限制，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
6．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, ________ action must be taken to stop it.
A．so B．but C．or D．until
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以必须采取措施制止。A： so所以；B： but但是；C： or否则，或者；D： until直到......为止。空气污染越来越严重，因此会采取措施来制止，前后句的因果关系，用so，表因果，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，做出选择。
7．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）In 1969, the first men landed on the moon.________, I was twelve.
A．At a time B．At times C．At that time D．At one time
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：1969年，第一批人登上月球，那时我12岁。A： At a time每次；B： At times有时；C： At that time当时，那个时候；D： At one time一次。根据我十二岁，是指1969年的时候，当时，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确选择。
8．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I'll post that letter ________you say.
A．whatever B．wherever
C．no matter where D．whoever
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不管你说什么，我都会寄那封信。A： whatever不论什么；B： wherever不论何处；C： no matter where不管在何处；D： whoever不论是谁。从句中的谓语动词say说，及物动词，缺少宾语，要用代词whatever，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语法结构，选择正确的选项。
9．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The thief ________ with all our money.
A．get on B．get away C．got on D．got away
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：小偷把我们所有的钱都偷走了。A： get on上车；B： get away逃掉，离开；C： got on上车；D： got away逃跑。钱已经被偷走了，因此用一般过去时。小偷偷完钱后逃跑，用get away，get-got ，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意，选择正确的选项。
10．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.
A．hardly B．hard C．heavy D．big
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：外面下大雨。你不能出去。A： hardly几乎不；B： hard激烈地，猛烈地；C： heavy重的；D： big大的。修饰动词rain下雨，要用副词，根据不能出去，可知一定是下大雨，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选出正确的选项。
11．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I saw a man ________ on the ground on my way ________ home.
A．lie；to B．lies；/ C．lying；to D．lying；/
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一个男人躺在地上。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；此处home是副词，其前不能用介词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配see sb.doing sth.注意see后面接动词时，要用非谓语动词形式。
12．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—Don't worry. I will look after your baby ________.
—Thanks a lot.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别担心。我会非常小心地照顾你的孩子。——非常感谢。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；enough足够地，副词，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。修饰动词look after照顾，照看，要用副词carefully，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语法结构，确定正确的选项。
13．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）My mother is ill. I must ask for a leave to ________ her.
A．take care B．take care of C．look for D．take up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲病了。我必须请假照顾她。A： take care小心，当心；B： take care of照看，照顾；C： look for寻找；D： take up从事。根据前句母亲病了，一定得照顾她，take care of，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
14．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—Will John use his brother's bike
—No, he has a bike________.
A．of his own B．on his own C．of him own D．by himself
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰会用他哥哥的自行车吗？——不，他有自己的自行车。A： of his own他自己的；B： on his own靠他自己；C： of him own没有这样的搭配；D： by himself独自地。根据答语no，和has，可知约翰有自己的自行车，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析注意理解选项的意思，根据语境 做出正确选择。
15．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该戒烟。它确实对你的健康有害。A： put up张贴；B： give up放弃；C： get up起床；D： set up建立。根据后句吸烟对你的健康有害，可知你应该戒烟，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选出正确的选项。
16．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A．because B．though C．unless D．but
【答案】A
【知识点】原因状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】我真的为我的团队感到骄傲，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习秘密。小组工作有多重要！A： because因为；B： though虽然；C： unless除非；D： but但是。讨论学习的秘密是感到骄傲的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此用because，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语境做出正确的选择。
17．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）He, as well as his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】他和他的父母打算七月份参观上海。as well as既......又，连词，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语在人称和数上一致。be going to+动词原形，表示将要做某事，主语是he，be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。注意连词as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式。
18．（新目标版英语七年级下册Unit 9 What does he look like？(Section A)）There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some
A．many B．a few C．a lot D．little
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的区别；A. many 很多，修饰可数名词的复数，B. a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词的复数，C. a lot大量，需加of 才能修饰名词，D. little极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。题干中的news是不可数名词，故可排除A、B、C。句意：报纸上几乎没有关于这个电影明星的消息，我在哪里可以得到一些？故选D。
19．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The army celebrated their ________ with songs and dances.
A．winner B．victory C．successful D．defeat
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个部队用歌曲和舞蹈庆祝他们的胜利。A： winner获胜者；B： victory胜利；C： successful成功的；D： defeat打败。根据the army和 with songs and dances，可知是胜利，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意，选择正确的选项。
20．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）His best friend is ________， and he comes from ________.
A．Canada; Canadian B．Canada; Canada
C．Canadian; Canada D．Canadian; Canadian
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他最好的朋友是加拿大人，他来自加拿大。好朋友是加拿大人，Canadian，加拿大人；come from+地点名词，（城市、洲，国家），Canada加拿大，国名，名词，故选C。
【点评】考查专有名词词性的用法。注意理解词性不同时，它的们用法不同。
21．（2017九上·龙湖期末）I'm reading now. Please tell him ___________the TV a bit.
A．turn up B．turn off C．to turn down D．to turn on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在读书。请告诉他把电视声音调低点。此题考查非谓语动词，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事和turn up声音调高点，turn down声音调低点；turn on打开，turn off 关闭。根据句意，应选C。
22．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）—I learned about elephants the day before yesterday. There are no bones(骨头) in the back of their feet.
—________.
A．That's amazing B．Bad luck
C．Good idea D．No problem
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——前天我了解了大象，他们的脚后面没有骨头。——这太神奇了。A： That's amazing真神奇；B： Bad luck倒霉；C： Good idea好主意；D： No problem没问题。根据大象的脚跟没有骨头，让人惊奇，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，进行正确选择。
23．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 2 同步习题）Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.
A．play B．have played C．is playing D．are playing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色，可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词；连词as well as后接名词不做主语，主语Email为单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。
24．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Mrs Brown didn't hear the phone ring.________ she was watching TV.
A．At that time B．Once again C．In the end D．At times
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗太太没有听见电话声。那个时候他正在看电视。A： At that time在那个时候，当时；B： Once again再一次；C： In the end终于；D： At times有时。听不到电话声是因为她在看电视，电话声被电视声遮盖住了，因此电话响和看电视同时发生，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语境，正确做出选择。
25．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步习题）—The farmer died ________ an illness yesterday evening.
—Oh, what bad news!
A．by B．for C．in D．of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个农民昨晚死于一场疾病。——哦，真是个坏消息。an illness 一场疾病，介词短语die of，表示死于某种疾病，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和介词固定搭配，注意理解句意。
26．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）完形填空
Doctor
Seuss was born in 1904. He was one of the most successful （1） book writers in the world. His books are very
popular （2） young readers. They enjoy the invented words
and the pictures of funny animals and plants. In 1954, Life magazine published(刊登) a report （3） school children. The report said many
children's books were boring. Doctor Seuss （4） hoped
to help children. So he （5） to write books that were interesting and （6） to read. He used words with the same ending
sound, like " （7） " and "wish". He did not
receive training in art. However, he （8） the pictures for most of his books. He died at
the age of 87, but his influence(影响) remains. （9） his books have been sold worldwide. People say
his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his
books are loved by people of all （10） .
Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people."
（1）A．old people's B．adults' C．children's D．babies'
（2）A．with B．of C．in D．at
（3）A．as B．about C．off D．with
（4）A．easy B．sadly C．strongly D．quietly
（5）A．decided B．looked C．forgot D．hated
（6）A．quick B．easy C．difficult D．bad
（7）A．pick B．open C．fish D．ride
（8）A．danced B．sang C．drew D．played
（9）A．Million of B．Million C．Millions D．Millions of
（10）A．colours B．ages C．kinds D．languages
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲的是Doctor Seuss从杂志得到孩子不能读书，并决定写儿童著作并获得成功的事。文中列出了他的许多作品，并讲述了他的作品对孩子的影响。
（1）句意：他已经成为世界上最受欢迎和最成功的儿童读物作家之一。A：old people's老年人的B：adults'成人的；C：children's儿童的；D：babies'婴儿的。根据下文His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.他的书很受年轻读者的欢迎。他们喜欢被发明出来的文字和有趣的动物和植物的图片。可知带文字和图片的书，一定是儿童的书，故选C。
（2）句意：他已经成为世界上最受欢迎和最成功的儿童读物作家之一。A：with一起；B：of......的；C：in在......里；D：at在。be popular with受......欢迎，故选A。
（3）句意：《生活》杂志刊登了一篇关于不能阅读的学童的报道。报告说许多儿童读物并不有趣。A：as一样；B：about关于；C：off离开；D：with一起。由下文报告说许多儿童读物很无聊。可知报告的内容是关于儿童的，故选B。
（4）句意：修斯医生强烈地希望帮助孩子们，并决定写一些有趣且易读的书。A：easy容易的；B：sadly悲伤地；C：strongly强烈地；D：quietly安静地。根据上文 The report said many children's books were boring. 针对目前孩子没有有趣的书来读，他认为有责任帮助孩子，些有趣且易读的书，故选C。
（5）句意：修斯医生强烈地希望帮助孩子们，并决定写一些有趣且易读的书。A：decided决定；B：looked看；C：forgot忘记；D：hated讨厌。根据上文他想强烈地帮助孩子，才有决定写书的行动，故选A。
（6）句意：修斯医生强烈地希望帮助孩子们，并决定写一些有趣且易读的书。A：quick快的；B：easy容的；C：difficult难的；D：bad坏的。根据上文许多儿童的书没有兴趣和不易读懂，想帮助孩子，写有兴趣且易读的书，故选B。
（7）句意：他用的词尾相同，像鱼和愿望。A：pick捡；B：open打开；C：fish鱼；D：ride骑车。与wish这个词结尾相同的只有fish，故选C。
（8）句意：他没有受过艺术训练。然而，他画了大部分书的图片。A：danced跳舞；B：sang唱歌；C：drew画画；D：played玩。根据 the pictures ，可知一定是画出来，故选C。
（9）句意：他的书已在全世界售出数百万册。A：Million of没有这样的搭配；B：Million百万；C：Millions复数；D：Millions of数百万的。此处表示不确定的数目，要用数词（hundred/thousand/million、billion）的复数+of+可数名词复数，故选D。
（10）句意：然而，他的书受到了各个年龄段的人的喜爱。A：colours颜色；B：ages年龄；C：kinds种类；D：languages语言。根据下文 Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people .”可知他的书适合所有年龄的人。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
CBC
Canada, CTV News
A group of
Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax, Nova Scotia,
by covering warm clothes around light poles(灯杆) for the city's homeless people to pick up and use. It was
such an unusual sight that locals stopped to take pictures to share on social
media(媒体).
Every
year, Tara Atkins Smith collects warm clothes from her community in order to
help the less lucky. This year, since the family was travelling to Halifax with
their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday,
Tara thought it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life
lesson.
The kids
spent time handing out coats to the homeless and tied the rest around light
poles for others to pick up. Each of the clothes had a tag that read, "I
am not lost. If you are caught in the cold, please take me to keep warm."
According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the
difficult situation of homeless people, who have to brave the cold winter on
the streets. "When we got back in the car after an hour on the streets,
they were all freezing cold and crying for the heater(火炉) to be on because they were cold,
" she said.
By next morning, all the jackets, gloves,
and scarves on the poles were gone. Photos of the inspiring project have been
shared about 8, 000 times on Facebook, and have got over 10, 000 likes. Tara,
who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she's already
planning next year's coat drive. She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread
around the world, and she also wants to add $5 fast food gift card so that the
homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal." We've got help from others when
we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel, " said Zackary
Atkins, Tara's husband.
（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to "________".
A．children were dressing light poles in warm clothes
B．Jayda's friends were picking up clothes and using them
C．local people were sharing the photos on social media
D．homeless people were getting food and warm clothes
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Tara celebrated her daughter's 8th birthday at home.
B．The children felt too cold to hand out clothes.
C．No one took away the clothes on the light poles.
D．Tara is planning to do more to help homeless people.
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Tara is a(n) ________ woman.
A．brave B．polite C．kind D．honest
（4）The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
A．teach us to be thankful to people around
B．encourage us to spread love and warmth
C．tell us to give children valuable life lessons
D．advise us to show opinions on Facebook
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要介绍一组加拿大的孩子正在 Halifax，Nova Scotia通过覆盖在灯杆上的御寒衣服提供给那些无家可归的人使用去传播圣诞精神。这是如此的不平常的以至于当地人停下来去拍照分享在媒体上。
（1）推理判断题。A group of Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax，Nova Scotia，by covering warm clothes around light poles （灯杆） for the city's homeless people to pick up and use．根据上文可知这里的it指的是孩子们正在将御寒衣物绑在灯杆上的善行，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tara，who did something similar in Toronto in December last year，says she's already planning next year's coat drive可知塔拉已经计划好明年的善行了，故可知她想更多的去帮助那些无家可归的人，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。本文是说塔拉为这些无家可归的人做的善行，可知她是一个善良的人，故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread around the world可知本文是希望我们传播爱和温暖，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到准确。
28．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Who is the
greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people will think of Confucius, whose
birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still
remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to
the education today.
Confucius
lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during
the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he
was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his
mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous
teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a
teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time
only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed
everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
Today,
people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something
worthy to be learned.“ When I am with three people, one of them must be better
than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also
taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking
makes people puzzled (困惑的).All
thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great
teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and
society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A
person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
People use
his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet
websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East
and South Asia.
（1）People still remember Confucius today because of ________.
A．his hard work in the childhood
B．his wise thoughts about education
C．his travelling from state to state
D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period
（2）Which is the correct order of the following statements
①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.
④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.
⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤②
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
（4）From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future
B．people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study
C．more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future
D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子:春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严以律己，宽以待天”至今还对世人很有教育意义。
（1）推理判断题。题意:我们今天还记得孔子主要是因为什么 He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。和He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. 他还告诉我们思考在学习中非常重要。由他告诉我每个人都有别人学习的东西和思考在学习中的重要性也值得我们借鉴，可知他是伟大的教育家，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.①孔子的父亲去世了，他不得不帮助养家。②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.②孔子一生教育学生3000余人。③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.③孔子幼年时拜访过许多名师。④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.④孔子的思想是向世界各地学习的。⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.⑤孔子创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。根据意思，可知正确顺序是:父亲离世一一小孔子帮母亲一一拜访名师——开创第 一所学堂——一生 教育3000学生。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。题意:下面哪一个文中没有提到 A. No one has something worthy to be learned. 没有人有值得学习的东西; B.All study but no thinking makes peoplepuzzled.学而不思则惘;C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 思而不学则殆，D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 人们应该严以律己，宽以待人。众观全文，没有提到的是A。故选A。
（4）逻辑推理题。根据 People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 人们利用他的思想来帮助自己和社会。目前，已有100多家互联网网站向人们介绍他，他的想法已经深入东亚和南亚。可知孔子的伟大思想已经通过网络传遍东南亚，用来帮助自己和社会，可以推测将来会更多的人了解他的思想。结合各选项，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Once,
Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started
asking questions.
A girl
asked, "Do you think you're a giant of science？" Einstein said with a smile,
"A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I'm so small, how can
I be a giant Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！"
Then a boy
asked, "You mentioned you stand higher than the others. It reminds me that
you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山).I don't want to ask what you
talked, but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the
history of science when you stood on the top."
Looking at
the boy carefully, Einstein replied, "Well, my height cannot become a top.
And there is no top that no one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but
we want to be a person to climb the top！"
Then he
took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, "Standing on the
top, you are not tall, but even smaller！"
Then he
said, "Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world I'm still small!
Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on
the top of the Alps, 'Any top can be reached, for there is no giant in the
world but the one who stands higher！'A storm of applause(掌声) sounded. The lady
who listened to Einstein's instruction on the Alps that year was no other than
Madam Curie!
（1）After Einstein's speech in a university, Einstein ________.
A．happened to meet a girl
B．was happy to answer a girl's questions
C．discussed some questions with his students
D．refused to visit his students
（2）Einstein didn't think he was a giant of science because ________.
A．he only stood higher and he could see a bit farther
B．he was both small and short
C．he didn't have a clever brain
D．he was short of more intelligence
（3）Einstein told the boy ________.
A．he had become one of the tallest persons in science
B．he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the Alps
C．his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get to
D．his height was not tall enough for a giant
（4）According to Einstein's words, we can know his view is that ________.
A．he had already been a giant of science
B．he hadn't got to the highest mountain of science
C．though he was short then, he'd become a person who was tall
D．though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still small
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了爱因斯坦在一次演讲后回答提问者的问题，有人问他站在阿尔卑斯山顶时是否感觉自己达到了科学历史的顶端，他回答说自己的高度并不算是顶端，人们并不想成为顶端，而是想成为攀登到顶峰的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After his speech, the audience started asking questions.以及Einsteinsaid with a smile,可知爱因斯坦在演讲完毕后很高兴地回答这个女孩儿的问题，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦的回答Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher !可知他认为自己看得远是因为站得更高。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦对男孩儿的回答Well, my height cannot become a top. And there isno top that no one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb thetop ! "我的高度不能成为顶峰，也没有人能够到达顶峰，所以我们不想成为顶峰，但是我们想成为攀登顶峰的人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦最后的回答Then he said, "Though I stand tall, in the eyes of theworld I'm still smal!可知他认为虽然他站得很高，但是在世界的眼里，他仍然是渺小的。故选D。
【点评】考阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
30．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Tim
Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his
invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955.When he
was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He
studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old
television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that
time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland.
Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How
could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people
all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to
manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It
took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in
Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a
computer work like a brain Could it “talk” to other computers
There was
an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee
invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language
that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to
share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew
quickly after that.
Tim
Berners Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the
ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them
together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet
what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the
World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share
technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is
the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
（1）What was Tim Berners Lee interested in
A．Looking for jobs in different cities.
B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers.
D．Exploring how to improve memory.
（2）The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．Working on early computers
B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
（3）In what order did the following events take place
a.Tim worked in England.
b.Tim worked in Switzerland.
c.Tim made his first computer.
d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c—e—d—a—b B．e—b—a—c—d
C．c—d—a—e—b D．e—c—a—b—d
（4）What does the writer think of Tim Berners Lee
A．He is not famous because he is not rich.
B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D．He has made great achievements in memory research.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发明万维网的伟大发明家Tim Berners Lee。他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人,免费供大家使用。也许他不是当今世界上最出名的发明家，但却是最重要的发明家！
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things。可知提姆对连接电脑感兴趣，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上句He answered. the same questions, again and again.他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题。可知，“它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息。”中的it针对的是重复同一问题的答案”，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。a.Tim worked in England.蒂姆在英国工作。b.Tim worked in Switzerland.蒂姆在瑞士工作。c.Tim made his first computer.蒂姆制造了他的第一台电脑。d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.蒂姆发明了万维网。e.Tim studied science at Oxford University。蒂姆在牛津大学学习科学。根据根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford
University.他在牛津大学学习科学，可知，e是第一。根据第二段最后一句He made his firstcomputer
from an old television at the age of 21. 他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑，可知c是第二。根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Swri tzer land，他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞土工作。可知，a是第三，b是第四，最后发明了万维网，d是第五，先后顺序是e-c- a-b-d,故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But Tim gave away the World Wide Web. for. nothing. “大多 数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家便用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！”。可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
31．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Once,
Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started
asking questions.
A girl
asked, "Do you think you're a giant of science？" Einstein said with a smile,
"A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I'm so small, how can
I be a giant Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！"Then a boy asked, "You mentioned you stand higher than
the others. It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the
Alps (阿尔卑斯山).I don't want to ask what you talked, but I
want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science
when you stood on the top." Looking at the boy carefully, Einstein
replied, "Well, my height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no
one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but we want to be a person to
climb the top!"
Then he
took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, "Standing on the
top, you are not tall, but even smaller！"Then he said, "Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the
world I'm still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last
one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, 'Any top can be reached, for there
is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher！'"A
storm of applause(掌声) sounded. The lady who listened to
Einstein's instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!
（1）After Einstein's speech in a university, Einstein ________.
A．happened to meet a girl
B．was happy to answer a girl's questions
C．discussed some questions with his students
D．refused to visit his students
（2）Einstein didn't think he was a giant of science because ________.
A．he only stood higher and he could see a bit farther
B．he was both small and short
C．he didn't have a clever brain
D．he was short of more intelligence
（3）Einstein told the boy ________.
A．he had become one of the tallest persons in science
B．he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the Alps
C．his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get to
D．his height was not tall enough for a giant
（4）According to Einstein's words, we can know his view is that ________.
A．he had already been a giant of science
B．he hadn't got to the highest mountain of science
C．though he was short then, he'd become a person who was tall
D．though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still small
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了爱因斯坦在一次演讲后回答提问者的问题，有人问他站在阿尔卑斯山顶时是否感觉自己达到了科学历史的顶端，他回答说自己的高度并不算是顶端，人们并不想成为顶端，而是想成为攀登到顶峰的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After his speech, the audience started asking questions. 以及Einsteinsaid with a smile，可知爱因斯坦在演讲完毕后很高兴地回答这个女孩儿的问题，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦的回答Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher! 可知他认为自己看得远是因为站得更高。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦对男孩儿的回答Well, my height cannot become a top. And there isno top that no one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb thetop ! "我的高度不能成为顶峰，也没有人能够到达顶峰，所以我们不想成为顶峰，但是我们想成为攀登顶峰的人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据爱因斯坦最后的回答Then he said, "Though I stand tall, in the eyes of theworld I'm still smal!可知他认为虽然他站得很高，但是在世界的眼里，他仍然是渺小的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
32．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步习题） There are many people in the playground 　 　(包括) Mr Wang and Mr Zhou.
【答案】including
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：操场上有很多人包括王老师和周老师。包括，include，此处用现在分词做状语，故答案为including。
【点评】考查现在分词作状语。
33．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步习题） Good news! Zhang Mengxue won the first gold 　 　(奖牌) for our country at the Rio Olympics.
【答案】medal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 好消息！张梦雪在里约奥运会上为我们国家赢得了第一枚金牌。根据句意可知后面缺少名词奖牌medal，故答案为medal。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词单复数的用法。
34．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）　 　(无论什么) he says, no one will believe him anymore.
【答案】Whatever
【知识点】单词拼写；疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：不论他说什么，没有人再相信他。无论什么，whatever，连词，引导的让步状语从句，say及物动词，whatever，代词作宾语，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Whatever。
【点评】考查whatever的拼写和用法。注意whatever既是连词又是代词的用法。
35．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题）Tony is a middle school student and his brother is a 　 　(博士)．
【答案】doctor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony是一名中学生，他哥哥是一名博士。博士，doctor，空格前有不定冠词a，可知应该用可数名词单数doctor，故填doctor。
【点评】考查单词doctor的拼写，注意根据语法结构，确定名词的正确形式。
36．（外研（新标准）版初中英语2018-2019学年九年级上册Module 3 Unit 1 同步习题） He has got an advanced 　 　(学位) in science.
【答案】degree
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他获得了高等科学学位。学位，degree，空格前有不定冠词an，应该填可数名词单数degree，故填degree。
【点评】考查名词degree的拼写形式，注意根据句意和语法结构，确定正确形式。
37．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The writer is famous at home and 　 　 (国外).
【答案】abroad
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作家在国内外都很有名。在国外aboard，副词，作状语，故填abroad。
【点评】考查副词abroad的拼写及用法。
38．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I don't suppose he will 　 　 (参加) the meeting, will he
【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想他不会出席会议，是吗？参加会议，动词用attend，及物动词，空格前有助动词will，要用动词原形，故填attend。
【点评】考查动词attend的拼写和用法。
39．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I 　 　 (意识到) that you want me to stay here.
【答案】realise
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我意识到你想让我呆在这里。意识到realise，及物动词，根据从句中的动词want，可知主句要用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填realise。
【点评】考查动词realise的拼写和用法。
40．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The dictionary is very 　 　 (有用的) for us to learn English well.
【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：字典对我们学好英语很有用。有用的useful，形容词，空格前有副词very很，十分，和连系动词is，要用原级，故填useful。
【点评】考查形容词useful的拼写和用法。
41．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）We saw many beautiful flowers, 　 　 (包括) roses and lilies.
【答案】including
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们看见很多花，包括玫瑰花和百合花。由逗号与句子隔开，要用介词。包括，including，故填including。
【点评】考查介词including的用法和拼写。
42．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Ross asked me 　 　 (paint) the door brown.
【答案】to paint
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯让我把门漆成棕色。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。固定搭配，故填to paint
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意ask sb.to do sth.用法。
43．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）The guide says a visit to the museum 　 　
(not include) in the tour.
【答案】is not included
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：导游说参观博物馆不包括在旅行中。从句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句也要用一般现在时，a visit 与include之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态的否定句，be （am/is/are）not+过去分词，从句的主语是a visit，be动词用is，include的过去分词included，故填 is not included。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定语态。
44．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）It's not easy 　 　 (turn) the situation
round, but we should not give up.
【答案】to turn
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：扭转局面不容易，但我们不应该放弃。从句子结构可知不定式作主语，it is（not）+形容词（表语）to do sth.，干……事情……，固定搭配，故填to turn。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意不定式短语作主语，要用it做形式主语。
45．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）My mum 　 　 (not allow) me to go out on
school nights.
【答案】doesn't allow
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不允许我在学校晚上出去。allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，固定搭配。allow，实意动词，否定借助助动词do，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是my mum，第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，后接用原形，故填doesn't allow。
【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成和用法。注意根据主语的人称和数，确定动词形式。
46．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Uncle Wang used 　 　 (go) for a walk after
dinner.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：王叔叔过去常常晚饭后去散步。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.注意其后要用动词不定式形式。
47．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）We must manage 　 　 (do) our work better.
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须设法做好我们的工作。manage to do sth.设法做某事。故填to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配manage to do sth.用法。
48．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）What is the most important 　 　 (invent) of
all
【答案】invention
【知识点】可数名词；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有发明当中最重要的发明是什么？the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数，形容词最高级，invent，动词，发明，名词是invention，故填invention。
【点评】考查形容词最高级后要用可数名词单数。
49．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）You may find most Chinese 　 　 (kid) don't
get enough exercise.
【答案】kids
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能会发现大多数中国孩子没有得到足够的锻炼。most，大多数，其后接可数名词时，要用复数，kid孩子，复数kids，故填kids。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意根据句子结构确定名词的形式。
50．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）How lucky the 　 　 (win) of the game show is!
A five-day trip abroad for free.
【答案】winner
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这场比赛的获胜者真幸运！五日出国免费游。空格前有定冠词the，要用名词，win获胜，动词，名词是winner。根据连系动词is，要用单数形式，故填winner。
【点评】考查词性变化。注意根据句子的语法结构，确定词性，然后根据所给词进行适当变形。
51．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Many 　 　 (wound) soldiers died on their way
to the hospital.
【答案】wounded
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多受伤的士兵在去医院的路上牺牲了。空格后有名词soldiers，要用形容词修饰，作定语，wound的形容词wounded，故填wounded。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子的语法结构，确定词性，把所给词进行适当的变形。
52．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Amanda's dad punished her for not finishing
her homework on time. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 Amanda's dad punish her
【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：阿曼达的爸爸因为她没有按时完成作业而惩罚她。划线部分是原因，对原因进行提问，用疑问词why，特殊疑问句的结构为疑问词+一般疑问句？原句是一般过去时，punish是实义动词，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，故填Why，did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意要与原句在人称、数和时态一致。
53．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Lisa is encouraged to lose weight. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—　 　 Lisa 　 　 to lose
weight
—　 　, 　 　　 　.
【答案】Is；encouraged；Yes；she；is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎被鼓励减肥。由句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态。句中含有助动词is，变疑问句时，只把is提到句首，其他的词形和语序都不变；肯定回答是yes，主语是Lisa，因此回答用she，be动词 用is，故填Is，encouraged，Yes，she，is。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意与原句在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
54．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）I read teenage magazines every day. (改为被动语态)
Teenage magazines 　 　　 　　 　
me every day.
【答案】are；read；by
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天都看青少年杂志。根据everyday，可知用一般现在时被动语态的结构be done+by+动作的执行者，主语是magazines ，复数，read-read，故填are，read ，by。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意被动语态谓语动词的构成，也要注意与原句在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
55．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）Doing the dishes is boring for me. (改为同义句)
　 　 boring for me 　 　　 　 the
dishes.
【答案】It's；to；do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：洗碗对我来说很无聊。根据与原句比较可知，原句是动名词作主语，主语动名词+is+形容词（表语）；同义句是不定式作主语，it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，it is缩写为it's，故填It's，to，do。
【点评】考查同义句改写。注意根据句意，适当通过不同结构来进行改写。
56．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）My pen friend grew up in Hawaii. (改为否定句)
My pen friend 　 　　 　 up in Hawaii.
【答案】didn't；grow
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我笔友在夏威夷长大。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词，变否定句时，要借助于助动词didn't+动词原形，grew的原形是grow，故填didn't ，grow。
【点评】考查行为动词的一般过去时否定句的构成。注意要借助于助动词didn't且行为动词要用原形。
57．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）补全对话
A. She is a
true hero. B. Because she
trained hard, she became a great player later. C. But she has
a strong will. D. She's a good
student as well as a good player. E. Who's your
hero
A：Hi, Daming. I hear you're going to write a composition about your
hero. 　 　
B：Deng Yaping. She's my hero because she's one of the best players in
the world.
A：How can she become such a great player
B：She started playing table tennis when she was five. 　 　
A：She's really a great player. I think she must be quite clever.
B：I think so. But she says she isn't cleverer than anyone else. 　 　
A：What does that mean
B：She entered Tsinghua University and attended university abroad.
She had trouble
with English, but she worked hard and completed her degree at Cambridge
University.
A：I know. 　 　
B：That's true. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for
world sport.
A：　 　
【答案】E；B；C；D；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. She is a true hero.她是个真正的英雄。
B. Because she trained hard, she became a great player later.因为她训练很努力，后来成为一名伟大的运动员。
C. But she has a strong will.但她有坚强的意志。
D. She's a good student as well as a good player.她是个好学生，也是个好运动员。
E. Who's your hero 你的英雄是谁？
（1）根据答语 Deng Yaping. She's my hero because she's one of the best players in the world. 可知上文应该问你的英雄是谁，故选E。
（2）根据答语 She's really a great player. I think she must be quite clever. 可知称为伟大的运动员，上文是说明伟大的原因，故选B。
（3）根据上文 But she says she isn't cleverer than anyone else. 和下文 She had trouble with English, but she worked hard and completed her degree at Cambridge University. 由她不聪明，她英语不好，却能获得在剑桥大学完成了学位，可知她有坚强的意志，故选C。
（4）根据上文既优秀的运动员，和下文又是完成剑桥的学位，可知也是个优秀的学生，故选D。
（5）根据 She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. 她帮助北京奥运会成为世界体育的胜利。能有这样的成就，可知是真正的英雄。故选A。
【点评】 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
58．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 单元测试卷）以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：可以谈论一下你心中的英雄是谁(比如亲人、朋友、老师或名人等)；他(她)有什么样的事迹或故事；你喜欢他(她)的原因及应该怎样向他(她)学习。
【答案】 The Hero in My Heart Jackie Chan is one of the most famous film stars in China. And he is also a hero in my heart. He played a role in a film when he was a child. Through his hard work, he has made over 80 films. He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. As a Chinese, he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well. From Jackie Chan, we can learn a lot, such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文的命题作文。本文以 “The Hero in My Heart”为题 。首先点题心目中的英雄是谁；他/她的主要事迹或故事；你喜欢的原因以及怎样向他/她学习。根据文章内容，叙述现在事情要用一般现在时；叙述过去事情，要用一般过去时；叙述已获得的成就，要用现在完成时。同时
人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。 写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文叙述自己心目中的英雄、其成就及喜欢的的原因和向其学习什么。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、 包含结果状语从句和时间状语从句的准确使用,为文章增色不少。 He played a role in a film when he was a child. He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. As a Chinese, he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well. we can learn a lot, such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others. 学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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