中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。演讲稿具有宣传、鼓励、教育等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
【常用表达】
1.开头部分:
Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone/ladies and gentlemen.
大家/女士们,先生们,早上好/下午好/晚上好。
My name is... I'm very proud that I can tell you something about...
我叫·······能够告诉你们有关······我倍感自豪。
It's a great honor/privilege for me to share with you my opinions on...
=I feel greatly honored/privileged to share with you my opinions on...
和你们分享有关······的观点,我倍感荣幸。
2.主体部分:
I tell you one of my experiences...
我告诉你们我的一次经历······
At first/In the beginning/Firstly, I ...
首先,我······
Just as the old saying goes, many hands make light work.
正如谚语所说,众人拾柴火焰高。
Eventually/Finally/In the end, I changed my attitude.最终,我改变了我的态度。
3.结尾部分:
Shouldn’t we do...?难道我们不应该做······?
It's high time that we did/should do...
到了我们做······的时候了。
Effective measures must be taken to change the terrible situation.
必须采取有效措施改变这种糟糕的情况。
That’s all. Thank you! 就这些,谢谢!
Thanks for your listening.谢谢你们的聆听。
写作实践
假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华,你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍,请你根据自己的志愿者经历,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.表达对志愿者活动的热爱:
2.讲述做志愿者的经历;
3.呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意:开头和结尾已给出。
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
【核心词汇】
1.对某人有益 be beneficial to sb.
2.对某人有意义 be meaningful to sb.
3.给某人留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on sb.
4.成就感 a sense of achievement
5.就某事和某人探讨 consult with sb. about sth.
6.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign oneself to sth.
7.后者 the latter
8.综上所述 as is mentioned above
9.与······有关 be relevant to
【连词成句】
1.志愿者工作不仅对他人有益,对我而言也很有意义。
Volunteer work is not only beneficial to others but it also is meaningful to myself.
2.我有过两次做志愿者的经历-做一名清洁工和在山区做一名小学老师。
I've had two experiences of being a volunteer ——being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.
3.后者给我留下了更深刻的印象。
The latter left a deep impression on me.
4.尽管教学条件非常差,孩子们却不屈从于困难,他们积极地就有关他们的学习的问题和我探讨。
Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children didn't resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant totheir learning.
5.村民们对我们既礼貌又友好。
Villagers were polite as well as friendly to us.
6.让别人快乐给我一种成就感。
Making others happy gives me a sense of achievement.
7.综上所述,何不加人我们呢?
As is mentioned above ,why not join us
第三步 句式升级
1.将句1改成not only...but also...引导的部分倒装句。
Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself.
2.将句6改成强调句,强调主语。
It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。
【范文赏读】
Good morning everyone! I am Li Hua, chairman of the volunteer club. Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself.
I've had two experiences of being a volunteer——being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area. The latter left a deeper impression on me. Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children didn't resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning. Besides, villagers were polite as well as friendly to us. It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement. As is mentioned above, why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
【课后练习】
最近你的外国朋友Jack向你求助:为了减少雾霾,保证良好的空气质量,他所在的学校组织了一场演讲比赛,请你帮他用英语写一份80词左右的演讲稿,号召人们行动起来防治空气污染。内容包括:
1.空气污染的害处;2.治理空气污染的方法:
(1)采用尖端科技,研制新能源;
(2)控制工厂污染物的排放;
(3)尽量选择公共交通工具,做到低碳出行。
【范例】
As we all know, air pollution has become an increasingly pressing problem. It not only deteriorates the environment but it also leads to a higher risk of various diseases. Thus, there is an urgent need to take effective measures to change this terrible situation.
Firstly, we could apply the most advanced technologies to the development and production of new energy. Secondly, pollutants discharged by factories must be brought under control. Thirdly, when we go out, make sure we choose public transport as much as possible and adopt a low-carbon commuting lifestyle.
For the benefit of the environment and our health, I appeal to all of you to do your own part in preventing and controlling air pollution. Thank you.
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