2025届高考复习英语辩论性写作 讲义
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高考复习英语辩论性写作 讲义 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 498.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-04 14:30:07 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
辩论性议论文是通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张的文章。作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，作者提出若干理由，企图说服读者。
【常用表达】
1. 介绍讨论的主题（开头句）：
We had a discussion/debate about whether i was necessary to.
我们讨论是否有必要······
We've had a survey on...
我们就有关······做了一项调查。
I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about...
我写信告诉你我们有关······的讨论。
No one could have failed to notice the fact that...没有人不会注意······这个事实。
As we all know... 众所周知，······
2．过渡句：
Opinions are divided on this issue.
在这个问题上观点有分歧。
Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.观点主要分为两组。
Different people, however, have different opinions/think quite differently on this matter.
然而，不同的人对这个问题持有不同的观点。
Opinions on ... vary from person to person.
关于······，众说纷纭。
3．介绍正方观点：
45% of the students hold the view that...For one thing,...For another thing,...
45％的学生持······的观点，一则，······；再则，·····
60% of the students are for the idea.
60％的学生支持这个观点。
Some are supportive of / in favor of the idea that ...
一些人支持······的观点。
4．介绍反方观点：
On the contrary／However 相反／然而
As the old saying goes, each coin has two sides.
正如谚语所说，每件事情都有两面性。
Nearly half of the students think that...
近一半的学生认为······
On one hand..., on the other hand,...
一方面，······；另一方面，······
Some are opposed to / against the idea that...
一些人反对······的观点。
5．陈述自己的观点：
Personally/As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/From my point of view/In my view, l support..，在我看来，我支持······
To conclude/To sum up/ In conclusion..
总之，······
【写作实践】
假设你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该进行海洋探索”进行了讨论。请根据讨论结果，写一封信给某英文报社的编辑来报道此事。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1．获取更多的海底资源；2．提高对地球上生命的理解。 1．造成海洋污染，导致海洋生物死亡；2．破坏生态系统。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
【核心词汇】
1．探索／开发海洋 explore／exploit oceans
2．支持 in favor of／be for／support
3．反对 be against／object to／be opposed to
4．食物和能量的来源 sources of food and energy
5．反对者opponent
6．毁坏 destroy／ruin
7．杀害 murder
8．怜悯 mercy
9．海生的；海的marine
【连词成句】
1．人们应该广泛探索海洋吗？
Should people explore oceans extensively
2．昨天，我们班对此进行了激烈的讨论。
Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about it.
3．由于海洋探索使得发现新的食物和能源资源成为可能，并且提高了我们对地球上生命的了解，一些人支持海洋探索。
As sea exploration makes it possible to discover new sources of food and energy and improves our understanding of life on the earth, some are in favor of it.
4．海洋探索的反对者认为这可能会导致如此多的污染以至于会破坏水下生态系统。
Opponents of sea exploration think that it may bring about so much pollution that it can destroy the underwater ecosystem.
5．如此多的海洋动物已被残忍地杀掉，海洋物种的多样性正在被破坏。
So many marine animals have been murdered without mercy and the diversity of sea species is being destroyed.
6．在我看来，平衡环境风险和经济需求可以保证和谐的海洋探索。
Personally, balancing environmental risks with economic needs can guarantee harmonious sea exploration.
第三步 句式升级
1． 请把句1和句2合成whether引导的宾语从句。
Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether people should explore oceans extensively.
2．请把句5用with的复合结构改写。
With so many marine animals murdered with-out mercy, the diversity of sea species is being destroyed.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
【范文赏读】
Dear Editor,
Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether people should explore oceans extensively.
As sea exploration makes it possible to dis-cover new sources of food and energy and im-proves our understanding of life on the earth, some are in favor of it. Opponents of sea exploration think that it may bring about so much pollution that it can destroy the underwater ecosystem. Besides, with so many marine animals murdered without mercy, the diversity of sea species is being destroyed.
Personally, balancing environmental risks with economic needs can guarantee harmonious sea exploration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【课后练习】
最近，你班同学就“Is it better to employ self-study or teamwork study？”进行了讨论，大家观点不一。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论的情况并阐述自己的看法，然后发表在校报上。
独立学习更好（55％） 合作学习更好（45％） 你的观点
1．免于被他人干扰；2．有助于培养独立思考的能力；3．更容易获得成就感。 1．有助于营造浓厚的学习气氛2．有助于培养互助合作的精神。
注意：词数80左右
【范例】
Recently, our class had a heated debate about whether it is better to employ self-study or teamwork study.
55% of the students prefer self-study. Not only can it avoid being disturbed by others, but it can also help develop our independent thinking ability. What’s more, self-study makes it easier for students to gain a sense of achievement. On the contrary, 45% of the students support teamwork study, they think it helpful to cultivate an enjoyable atmosphere and develop a spirit of cooperation.
Personally speaking, both self-study and teamwork study have their own advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing is that we should choose a learning style that is suitable for us.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
辩论性议论文是通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张的文章。作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，作者提出若干理由，企图说服读者。
【常用表达】
1. 介绍讨论的主题（开头句）：
We had a discussion/debate about whether i was necessary to.
我们讨论是否有必要······
We've had a survey on...
我们就有关······做了一项调查。
I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about...
我写信告诉你我们有关······的讨论。
No one could have failed to notice the fact that...没有人不会注意······这个事实。
As we all know... 众所周知，······
2．过渡句：
Opinions are divided on this issue.
在这个问题上观点有分歧。
Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.观点主要分为两组。
Different people, however, have different opinions/think quite differently on this matter.
然而，不同的人对这个问题持有不同的观点。
Opinions on ... vary from person to person.
关于······，众说纷纭。
3．介绍正方观点：
45% of the students hold the view that...For one thing,...For another thing,...
45％的学生持······的观点，一则，······；再则，·····
60% of the students are for the idea.
60％的学生支持这个观点。
Some are supportive of / in favor of the idea that ...
一些人支持······的观点。
4．介绍反方观点：
On the contrary／However 相反／然而
As the old saying goes, each coin has two sides.
正如谚语所说，每件事情都有两面性。
Nearly half of the students think that...
近一半的学生认为······
On one hand..., on the other hand,...
一方面，······；另一方面，······
Some are opposed to / against the idea that...
一些人反对······的观点。
5．陈述自己的观点：
Personally/As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/From my point of view/In my view, l support..，在我看来，我支持······
To conclude/To sum up/ In conclusion..
总之，······
【写作实践】
假设你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该进行海洋探索”进行了讨论。请根据讨论结果，写一封信给某英文报社的编辑来报道此事。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1．获取更多的海底资源；2．提高对地球上生命的理解。 1．造成海洋污染，导致海洋生物死亡；2．破坏生态系统。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
【核心词汇】
1．探索／开发海洋 explore／exploit oceans
2．支持 in favor of／be for／support
3．反对 be against／object to／be opposed to
4．食物和能量的来源 sources of food and energy
5．反对者opponent
6．毁坏 destroy／ruin
7．杀害 murder
8．怜悯 mercy
9．海生的；海的marine
【连词成句】
1．人们应该广泛探索海洋吗？
Should people explore oceans extensively
2．昨天，我们班对此进行了激烈的讨论。
Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about it.
3．由于海洋探索使得发现新的食物和能源资源成为可能，并且提高了我们对地球上生命的了解，一些人支持海洋探索。
As sea exploration makes it possible to discover new sources of food and energy and improves our understanding of life on the earth, some are in favor of it.
4．海洋探索的反对者认为这可能会导致如此多的污染以至于会破坏水下生态系统。
Opponents of sea exploration think that it may bring about so much pollution that it can destroy the underwater ecosystem.
5．如此多的海洋动物已被残忍地杀掉，海洋物种的多样性正在被破坏。
So many marine animals have been murdered without mercy and the diversity of sea species is being destroyed.
6．在我看来，平衡环境风险和经济需求可以保证和谐的海洋探索。
Personally, balancing environmental risks with economic needs can guarantee harmonious sea exploration.
第三步 句式升级
1． 请把句1和句2合成whether引导的宾语从句。
Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether people should explore oceans extensively.
2．请把句5用with的复合结构改写。
With so many marine animals murdered with-out mercy, the diversity of sea species is being destroyed.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
【范文赏读】
Dear Editor,
Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether people should explore oceans extensively.
As sea exploration makes it possible to dis-cover new sources of food and energy and im-proves our understanding of life on the earth, some are in favor of it. Opponents of sea exploration think that it may bring about so much pollution that it can destroy the underwater ecosystem. Besides, with so many marine animals murdered without mercy, the diversity of sea species is being destroyed.
Personally, balancing environmental risks with economic needs can guarantee harmonious sea exploration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【课后练习】
最近，你班同学就“Is it better to employ self-study or teamwork study？”进行了讨论，大家观点不一。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论的情况并阐述自己的看法，然后发表在校报上。
独立学习更好（55％） 合作学习更好（45％） 你的观点
1．免于被他人干扰；2．有助于培养独立思考的能力；3．更容易获得成就感。 1．有助于营造浓厚的学习气氛2．有助于培养互助合作的精神。
注意：词数80左右
【范例】
Recently, our class had a heated debate about whether it is better to employ self-study or teamwork study.
55% of the students prefer self-study. Not only can it avoid being disturbed by others, but it can also help develop our independent thinking ability. What’s more, self-study makes it easier for students to gain a sense of achievement. On the contrary, 45% of the students support teamwork study, they think it helpful to cultivate an enjoyable atmosphere and develop a spirit of cooperation.
Personally speaking, both self-study and teamwork study have their own advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing is that we should choose a learning style that is suitable for us.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)