牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 2 Colours Reading 练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 2 Colours Reading 练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-04 18:44:12 | ||
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Unit 2 Colours
Reading
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示、英文释义写出单词
1. Making noise is not allowed in this room. You’ ll be able to read in (安宁).
2. Aunt Mary looked very pretty in her white dress on her (婚礼) day.
3. He could feel the h of the sun on his back in such a summer here.
4. Notre Dame de Paris on fire reminds us that it is easier to destroy than to c .
5. The passengers were all r after the plane landed safely at the airport.
6. We all know that learning a foreign language well ( to need) time and effort.
7.— My mother tells me to have extra English lessons on Sundays. What shall I do
— Don't let me ( to have an effect on the way that someone behaves or thinks) you. Make up your own mind.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I tried to push the second- hand car out of the mud with my full ( strong), but it didn't move.
2. Life is like a journey with trouble, but with care and ( wise) you can work out any problems you face.
3. When watching the raising of the national flag, she always has a proud ( feel).
4. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ( express) myself clearly in the beginning.
5. Sharing is an important part of our life. When ( sad) is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.
6. It is reported that wearing blue clothes or ( sleep) in a blue room is good for your body.
7.— What a nice place for studying!
— Yes. The walls ( paint) blue last month, a calm and peaceful colour.
8.— What do you usually do to reduce the stress in your life
—I usually take a walk with my family in a park and it is really a ( relax) activity.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. Tom played computer games until midnight last night, so he felt in class, but he was afraid to fall .
A. asleep; asleep B. sleepy; asleep
C. asleep; sleepy D. sleepy; sleepy
2. The old radio requires , so you'd better ask someone it soon.
A. to repair; required
B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; to repair
D. to repairing; repair
3. The visiting professor giving lectures to students invited to a meeting.
A. preferred; to being
B. preferred; rather than
C. preferred; than being
D. preferred to; to being
4.— You recommend me to wear an orange shirt today, right
— Yes. orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview.
A. As B. When
C. If D. While
5.—I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.
— Don't worry. You will the time one day earlier.
A. remind B. be reminded
C. remind of D. be reminded of
6.—I wonder .
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with
D. where you spend weekends with friends
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.他讲了一个如此意味深长的故事，毫不费力地使大家振作了起来。
He told such a meaningful story .
2. 在做一个决定前，你最好再三考虑。
You’d better before .
3.无论当你身体还是思想上需要力量的时候，红色可能对你有些帮助。
Red may be of .
4. 我不确信他们是否来自扬州，直到他们说话。
I until they spoke.
5.这篇文章阐明了颜色代表着什么样的性格特征。
6.穿红色衣服会使你更容易采取行动。
V. 阅读理解
Look up at the sky in the evening and you' re likely to see the blue sky of the afternoon being changed into a reddish- orange one across the sky. Why does the colour of the sky change at different times of the day The answer has to do with how the sun's light and the earth's atmosphere(大气层) have an effect on each other.Light travels in waves(波状运动). Every colour we see is decided by the length of those waves. Red wavelengths are the longest, and as you go through the rainbow, the waves get shorter and shorter until you reach the blues and violets, which are the smallest.As the sun's light travels towards us, at first all it meets is space without any particles(微粒), such as dust and water droplets. But on Earth, there are thousands of particles in the air which are hardly seen. The wavelengths that make it to the earth's atmosphere hit these particles, which sends light bouncing(反弹) in many different directions.But not all wavelengths bounce around to the same degree. Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered(散射) more easily and in many directions. Red wavelengths, which are larger, are scattered the least in the air.During the day, when the light has the shortest distance to travel through the atmosphere, what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all across the sky. At the day's end, though, the light has to travel through much more of the atmosphere, and those short, blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles. They mostly get scattered away before they ever reach us. The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere. So when you see a red sky at dusk, just remember that it's actually the last remaining colour of the whole rainbow.
1. According to the article, the sky changes its colour because .
A. the time changes every day
B. the weather is different every day
C. the particles in the atmosphere change the wavelengths of lights
D. the sun's light and the earth's atmosphere influence each other
2. Which of the following colours has the longest wavelengths
A. Red. B. Orange.
C. Blue. D. Violet.
3. Why does the sky look blue during the day
A. Because light meets the dust and water droplets.
B. Because the blue wavelengths are scattered all across the sky.
C. Because particles send light bouncing in different directions.
D. Because the blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles.
4. The underlined part “at dusk ” means“ ”.
A. in the morning B. at noon
C. in the evening D. at night
5. In which subject may students learn the knowledge
A. Chinese. B. Maths.
C. Physics. D. History.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
There are several factors that may decide br why a country chooses a particular passport ma colour, such as geographical, historical or co cultural ones.Some countries try to fit in with nations or pa political groups they'd like to join. Governments na can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic dif colours: red, blue, green and black.
Red Passports
Red, the most common passport colour, not only has geographical meanings, but also may have some connections with a country's history or politics. Countries in Northern Europe generally hold red passports.
Blue Passports
The second most common passport colour is blue. Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the“ New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania(大洋洲). TheUSA passport has been blue since 1976.
Green Passports
Considered as a sign of nature and life, the colour green is of great importance for Arabian countries. The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that have different shades of green, which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.
Black Passports
Black passports are not as common as brighter colours, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. Only 10 countries have black passports, all unconnected with geography or religion. New Zealand's passport is black since it's the country's national colour.
All in all, the reasons why passports are in different colours often have important and deep meanings to each government.
A Brief 1 to Passport Colours
Many factors 2 , geography, history and culture may decide what colour a country chooses 3 its passport.
Red Passports Red is 4 with the country's geography and history or politics. Northern European countries hold red passports in 5 .
Blue Passports Blue 6 for “ New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania. The USA holds blue passports.
Green Passports Green represents nature and life, which is very 7 for Arabian countries. The citizens of several West African countries have travel documents 8 different shades of green.
Black Passports Black is the 9 common colour for passports. Only 10 countries 10 New Zealand hold black passports.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. peace 2. wedding 3. heat 4. create 5. relaxed 6. requires 7. influence
Ⅱ. 1. strength 2. wisdom 3. feeling 4. expressing
5. sadness 6. sleeping 7. were painted 8. relaxing
Ⅲ. 1~6 BCAADC
Ⅳ.1. that he had no difficulty cheering everyone up
2. think twice; making a decision/ you make a decision
3. some help when you need/ require strength in either body or mind
4. was not sure whether/ if they came/ were from Yangzhou
5. This article explains what characteristics colours represent.
6. Wearing red clothes can make it easier for you to take action.
V. 1~5 DABCC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，这与太阳光和地球的大气层相互影响有关。
1. D 细节理解题。 根据“ The answer has to do with how the sun's light and the earth's atmosphere have an effect on each other.”可知,天空颜色的变化与太阳光和地球的大气层相互影响有关，故选 D。
2. A 细节理解题。 根据“ Red wavelengths are the longest”可知，红色的波长是最长的，故选 A。
3. B 细节理解题。 根据“ Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered more easily and in many directions.”和“ During the day... what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all across the sky.”可知,蓝色波长由于尺寸较小,更容易向多个方向散射，散射整个天空，所以天看起来是蓝色的,故选 B。
4. C 词义猜测题。 根据“ The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere.”可知,我们在日落时看到的是红色的天空，所以画线部分与 in the evening语义相近,故选 C。
5. C 推理判断题。本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，这与太阳光和地球的大气层相互影响有关。这一知识与物理有关，故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及其流行程度。
1. Introduction 2. like 3. for 4. connected
5. general 6. stands 7. important 8. in 9. least
10. including
Reading
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示、英文释义写出单词
1. Making noise is not allowed in this room. You’ ll be able to read in (安宁).
2. Aunt Mary looked very pretty in her white dress on her (婚礼) day.
3. He could feel the h of the sun on his back in such a summer here.
4. Notre Dame de Paris on fire reminds us that it is easier to destroy than to c .
5. The passengers were all r after the plane landed safely at the airport.
6. We all know that learning a foreign language well ( to need) time and effort.
7.— My mother tells me to have extra English lessons on Sundays. What shall I do
— Don't let me ( to have an effect on the way that someone behaves or thinks) you. Make up your own mind.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I tried to push the second- hand car out of the mud with my full ( strong), but it didn't move.
2. Life is like a journey with trouble, but with care and ( wise) you can work out any problems you face.
3. When watching the raising of the national flag, she always has a proud ( feel).
4. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ( express) myself clearly in the beginning.
5. Sharing is an important part of our life. When ( sad) is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.
6. It is reported that wearing blue clothes or ( sleep) in a blue room is good for your body.
7.— What a nice place for studying!
— Yes. The walls ( paint) blue last month, a calm and peaceful colour.
8.— What do you usually do to reduce the stress in your life
—I usually take a walk with my family in a park and it is really a ( relax) activity.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. Tom played computer games until midnight last night, so he felt in class, but he was afraid to fall .
A. asleep; asleep B. sleepy; asleep
C. asleep; sleepy D. sleepy; sleepy
2. The old radio requires , so you'd better ask someone it soon.
A. to repair; required
B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; to repair
D. to repairing; repair
3. The visiting professor giving lectures to students invited to a meeting.
A. preferred; to being
B. preferred; rather than
C. preferred; than being
D. preferred to; to being
4.— You recommend me to wear an orange shirt today, right
— Yes. orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview.
A. As B. When
C. If D. While
5.—I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.
— Don't worry. You will the time one day earlier.
A. remind B. be reminded
C. remind of D. be reminded of
6.—I wonder .
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with
D. where you spend weekends with friends
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.他讲了一个如此意味深长的故事，毫不费力地使大家振作了起来。
He told such a meaningful story .
2. 在做一个决定前，你最好再三考虑。
You’d better before .
3.无论当你身体还是思想上需要力量的时候，红色可能对你有些帮助。
Red may be of .
4. 我不确信他们是否来自扬州，直到他们说话。
I until they spoke.
5.这篇文章阐明了颜色代表着什么样的性格特征。
6.穿红色衣服会使你更容易采取行动。
V. 阅读理解
Look up at the sky in the evening and you' re likely to see the blue sky of the afternoon being changed into a reddish- orange one across the sky. Why does the colour of the sky change at different times of the day The answer has to do with how the sun's light and the earth's atmosphere(大气层) have an effect on each other.Light travels in waves(波状运动). Every colour we see is decided by the length of those waves. Red wavelengths are the longest, and as you go through the rainbow, the waves get shorter and shorter until you reach the blues and violets, which are the smallest.As the sun's light travels towards us, at first all it meets is space without any particles(微粒), such as dust and water droplets. But on Earth, there are thousands of particles in the air which are hardly seen. The wavelengths that make it to the earth's atmosphere hit these particles, which sends light bouncing(反弹) in many different directions.But not all wavelengths bounce around to the same degree. Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered(散射) more easily and in many directions. Red wavelengths, which are larger, are scattered the least in the air.During the day, when the light has the shortest distance to travel through the atmosphere, what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all across the sky. At the day's end, though, the light has to travel through much more of the atmosphere, and those short, blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles. They mostly get scattered away before they ever reach us. The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere. So when you see a red sky at dusk, just remember that it's actually the last remaining colour of the whole rainbow.
1. According to the article, the sky changes its colour because .
A. the time changes every day
B. the weather is different every day
C. the particles in the atmosphere change the wavelengths of lights
D. the sun's light and the earth's atmosphere influence each other
2. Which of the following colours has the longest wavelengths
A. Red. B. Orange.
C. Blue. D. Violet.
3. Why does the sky look blue during the day
A. Because light meets the dust and water droplets.
B. Because the blue wavelengths are scattered all across the sky.
C. Because particles send light bouncing in different directions.
D. Because the blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles.
4. The underlined part “at dusk ” means“ ”.
A. in the morning B. at noon
C. in the evening D. at night
5. In which subject may students learn the knowledge
A. Chinese. B. Maths.
C. Physics. D. History.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
There are several factors that may decide br why a country chooses a particular passport ma colour, such as geographical, historical or co cultural ones.Some countries try to fit in with nations or pa political groups they'd like to join. Governments na can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic dif colours: red, blue, green and black.
Red Passports
Red, the most common passport colour, not only has geographical meanings, but also may have some connections with a country's history or politics. Countries in Northern Europe generally hold red passports.
Blue Passports
The second most common passport colour is blue. Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the“ New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania(大洋洲). TheUSA passport has been blue since 1976.
Green Passports
Considered as a sign of nature and life, the colour green is of great importance for Arabian countries. The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that have different shades of green, which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.
Black Passports
Black passports are not as common as brighter colours, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. Only 10 countries have black passports, all unconnected with geography or religion. New Zealand's passport is black since it's the country's national colour.
All in all, the reasons why passports are in different colours often have important and deep meanings to each government.
A Brief 1 to Passport Colours
Many factors 2 , geography, history and culture may decide what colour a country chooses 3 its passport.
Red Passports Red is 4 with the country's geography and history or politics. Northern European countries hold red passports in 5 .
Blue Passports Blue 6 for “ New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania. The USA holds blue passports.
Green Passports Green represents nature and life, which is very 7 for Arabian countries. The citizens of several West African countries have travel documents 8 different shades of green.
Black Passports Black is the 9 common colour for passports. Only 10 countries 10 New Zealand hold black passports.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. peace 2. wedding 3. heat 4. create 5. relaxed 6. requires 7. influence
Ⅱ. 1. strength 2. wisdom 3. feeling 4. expressing
5. sadness 6. sleeping 7. were painted 8. relaxing
Ⅲ. 1~6 BCAADC
Ⅳ.1. that he had no difficulty cheering everyone up
2. think twice; making a decision/ you make a decision
3. some help when you need/ require strength in either body or mind
4. was not sure whether/ if they came/ were from Yangzhou
5. This article explains what characteristics colours represent.
6. Wearing red clothes can make it easier for you to take action.
V. 1~5 DABCC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，这与太阳光和地球的大气层相互影响有关。
1. D 细节理解题。 根据“ The answer has to do with how the sun's light and the earth's atmosphere have an effect on each other.”可知,天空颜色的变化与太阳光和地球的大气层相互影响有关，故选 D。
2. A 细节理解题。 根据“ Red wavelengths are the longest”可知，红色的波长是最长的，故选 A。
3. B 细节理解题。 根据“ Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered more easily and in many directions.”和“ During the day... what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all across the sky.”可知,蓝色波长由于尺寸较小,更容易向多个方向散射，散射整个天空，所以天看起来是蓝色的,故选 B。
4. C 词义猜测题。 根据“ The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere.”可知,我们在日落时看到的是红色的天空，所以画线部分与 in the evening语义相近,故选 C。
5. C 推理判断题。本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，这与太阳光和地球的大气层相互影响有关。这一知识与物理有关，故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及其流行程度。
1. Introduction 2. like 3. for 4. connected
5. general 6. stands 7. important 8. in 9. least
10. including