考点4 语法填空—高考英语一轮复习考点创新题训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 考点4 语法填空—高考英语一轮复习考点创新题训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-04 16:59:37 | ||
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考点4 语法填空—高考英语一轮复习考点创新题训练
一、
A group of Chinese researchers issued a data map of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content for global black soil areas, ① ______ (reveal) the quantification of agroecosystems and global food security, according to the recent issue of the journal Remote Sensing of Environment.
Research has shown that carbon cycle is ② ______ (significant) influenced by agricultural soils. The accuracy mapping of SOC content can help to clarify the carbon sequestration capacity (碳汇能力), quantify agroecosystem and contribute ③ ______ global food security. But it is still challenging to acquire ④ ______ (rely) SOC content datasets.
The study ⑤ ______ (publish) in the journal was done by researchers from the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the journal, the researchers ⑥ ______ (collect) more than 191,000 scenes of remote sensing images and elevation model data, and used meta-learning convolutional neural network model ⑦ ______ (generate) high-resolution data map for global black soil regions.
The data in the study indicates that the SOC content in the global black soil regions shows a decreasing trend, which can be divided into the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000, ⑧ ______ the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.
The result from the study also shows that the four major black soil ⑨ ______ (region) in the world have different rates of SOC decline. The SOC decline rates of the Russian-Ukrainian Plain and the Pampas Plain of South America are higher than ⑩ ______ of the northeast China and the Mississippi River Basin in North America.
二、
The 2.4-km-long Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥), connecting Croatia's mainland with the Peljesac Peninsula on the country's southern Adriatic coast, ① ______ (be) a Belt and Road Initiative project built by China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) .
The bridge has ② ______ (significant) improved people's lives, cut travel time to the Adriatic coast and increased ③ ______ (economy) opportunities for the region. "This bridge is not a luxury; it is our ④ ______ (necessary) ," said Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic when the bridge was opened.
The construction team attached great importance ⑤ ______ environmental protection. While ⑥ ______ (build) the bridge, they took different measures to create ⑦ ______ environmentally friendly site. A bubble curtain, a measure to reduce noise caused by underwater construction, ⑧ ______ (apply) to decrease the disturbance to the wildlife in the sea and neighboring residents. In addition, oil containment zones were set up at the site ⑨ ______ ( prevent) possible oil leaks.
"I have worked on some other big projects in Europe, but none compare with the Peljesac Bridge project," Selma Knudsen said, ⑩ ______ worked as a commercial coordinator on the Peljesac Bridge project.
三、
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it ①_____(educate) allows the traveler to become about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ②_____(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ③_____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted |as a travel concept ④_____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ⑤_____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ⑥_____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of ⑦_____(visit)the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide ⑧_____(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ⑨_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ⑩_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
四、
Originally unearthed in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been regarded as one of the world’s greatest archaeological①______ (finding) of the 20th century. In July this year, a②______ (new) completed exhibition hall at the world-famous Sanxingdui Museum opened in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
③______ (cover) an area of nearly 55,000 square meters, the exhibition hall is now the largest single exhibition building showcasing the cultural relics ④______ (dig) from historical sites in southwest China. The new hall ⑤______ (hold) more than 1,500 cultural items, with 600 of them on show for the first time.
One iconic (标志性的) exhibit is the four-meter-tall bronze sacred tree, ⑥______takes up the central position in the new hall. And it makes a much⑦______ (strong) visual impression than it did in the old hall. The bronze altar (青铜神坛) that was discovered last year is also⑧______ impressive piece of artwork. It is made up of three parts and shows ancient sacrificial (献祭的) scenes.
Divided into three themed areas, the exhibition hall makes use of a range of new technologies ⑨______ (celebrate) the cultural features and social development of the Shu civilization. It also shows China’s latest achievements ⑩______archaeological research.
五、
Digitalisation, ①_____ is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various ②_____(area) of life.
However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence ③_____ mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation.
The results of the study ④_____(lead) by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day ⑤_____ used this time for physical activity could ⑥_____(significant) improve their mental health.
Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks ⑦_____(have) powerful results. They reported feeling ⑧_____(happy), more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended.
"This shows us how vital it is ⑨_____(reduce) our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots," said Dr Brailovskaia. "These measures can be easily applied to people's ⑩_____(day) lives and they're completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age."
六、
NASA is planning its first ever mission to bring dirt and rocks from Mars back to Earth, but before that historical event happens, the space agency has to figure out ①_______ (exact) how to protect our home planet from any alien microbes(微生物) that might come along.
This week, the agency is holding public meetings and looking for feedback on its plan ②_______ (land) a spacecraft carrying Martian specimens at a U.S. Air Force testing range in Utah in the early 2030s.
"Maybe this is the most important environmental ③_______ (assess) that humans have ever done," says Peter Doran, a geologist at Louisiana State University who studies life in extreme environments. Having a rock sample from Mars here on Earth would let researchers run detailed lab tests to look for evidence of ④________ this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable(可居住的) or maybe even inhabited.
For researchers, this is ⑤________ long-held dream. Discussion about such a mission ⑥________ (go) on for decades, and it will cost billions of dollars to accomplish. Until recently, there hasn't been a lot of focus on the details of the sample return facility because ⑦_______ (science) didn't think it was going to happen.
NASA officials are working out a plan to safely collect the samples: A spacecraft would land on Mars and launch a container full of the previously ⑧________ (collect) rock samples into orbit around the planet. Once in orbit, this container could be swallowed by another container—⑨______ a big fish eating a little fish—to keep anything that had touched Mars inside and then it would ⑩______ (seal).
七、
During the past three decades, China ①________ (witness) the railway industry's transformation from making slow trains②________ making domestically manufactured high-speed trains
In 1997, China started ③_______ (it) first significant railway speed increase. Since then, the country's high-speed rail technology has continued to achieve breakthroughs250 km/h to 350 km/h and then to 400 km/h.Made-in-China high-speed trains not only operate④________ (smooth) in freezing weather and desert ⑤________ (region),but they also come with driverless technology Millions of railway workers take pride in their roles as the company provides⑥________ clear route for their professional advancement. Through⑦________ (train), practical operation and assessment, they can move up as a wiring worker to a technician, an operator an expert and even a scientist
As trains become faster and more intelligent, their software and hardware systems will become more complex thus requiring⑧________ (high) technical competence for daily maintenance by railway workers. For these diligent railway workers⑨________ have skilled craftsmanship, improving their skills tirelessly to ensure safe operation of the trains seems like an ⑩________ (end) learning curve throughout life.
八、
Do you like trying different things Are you afraid of things that you think you're bad at
Last year I started to learn Tai Chi(太极) to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I ①________ (find) it quite difficult, very different from anything I'd ever learned before. Small ②________ (move) are important in Tai Chi. I used to be fast and active. In order ③________ (learn) Tai Chi, I had to be ④_______ (patience). After lots of practice. Tai Chi isn't as difficult ⑤_______ it was before for me now.
We tend to like doing things we are good at—that's normal. ⑥_______ example, I spend much time on badminton and tennis because I'm naturally very good at them. However, I'm very bad at anything ⑦________ involves keeping balance, like skating and gymnastics. Tai Chi has ⑧_______ (great) improved my balance, which ⑨_______ (be) a very good thing for me.
My point is that you can keep ⑩______ (do) the things you're good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don't try new things, you'll never know what it would be like.
九、
The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar① _________ many young urban Chinese.
To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields② _________ (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members③ _________ (they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually④ _________ (build) their lives almost from nothing. The⑤ _________ (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program⑥ _________ (present) in a documentary style.
Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase⑦ _________ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food⑧ _________ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth.
One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. ⑨ _________ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny⑩ _________ (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.”
十、
In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark ①_____(cover) about 1,289 square kilometres, which is blessed ②_____ splendid Danxia landform area. The Danxia landforms are ③_____ masterpiece of nature. The colourful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from the heavens. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak the mountain, forming ④_____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes ⑤_____(create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ⑥_____(vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
⑦_____(declare) a UNESCO global geopark in 2020, the park has become a top tourist ⑧_____(attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colourful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ⑨_____(special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ⑩_____ easy for tourists to get around the park.
十一、
China's pioneer in ecological and biological research of giant pandas, Professor Hu Jinchu, also known as the "panda papа", passed away ①_____ 94 in Nanchong City, southwest China's Sichuan Province.
Hu is ②_____(international) recognised as the founder of the ecological and biological research of giant pandas and is the first man ③_____(study) giant pandas in China. He ④_____(appoint) as the lead expert of a survey team for precious animal resources by the forestry department of Sichuan in 1974. At that time, China was just starting to explore the ⑤_____(distribute), quantity and reproduction of such species, and the appointment was a significant milestone in this regard.
The task was made quite ⑥_____(challenge) by the fact that giant pandas were extremely difficult to spot in the wild. But Hu overcame all the difficulties by using an innovative method, ⑦_____ is still used to this day.
After the survey, China decided to further strengthen ecological research ⑧_____(involve) the species. In 1978, Hu led the establishment of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, ⑨_____ world's first field ecology observation station for giant pandas. For almost half a century, he devoted ⑩_____(he) to research and teaching at China West Normal University. Owing to the efforts made by Chinese zoologists like Hu Jinchu, the giant panda was downgraded from endangered to vulnerable in 2016.
十二、
A famous vlogger called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge of animals, insects and plants lights up netizens' dreams of ①______(become) scientists.
Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picked up a daddy-long-legs (盲蛛) and presented it to the camera, explaining its features and living ②______ ( habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video plat form.
The 35-year-old is③______influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and attracts some 22 million followers. His humorous ④______ (express) and unique accent have helped him carve out (成功获得) a career as one of the ⑤______ (powerful)Chinese creators of the popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing. Zhang⑥______ (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother's home in the countryside, where the fields were filled with vegetables and reeds (芦苇). They were also a natural habitat for insects, ⑦______have always got him interested.
After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged⑧______ ( go) for a field trip of her own, and⑨______ (final)chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, hoping to become a biologist. "That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that what I've been doing is having a positive effect⑩______young people," Zhang said.
十三、
The 2023—2024 Hohhot Ice and Snow Festival ①_____(kick) off at the Mazongshan Ski Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22.
The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations.
The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China's culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, ②_____(include) ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic ③_____(perform), and New Year's markets. Additionally, Hohhot's cultural and exhibition venues hosted 57 cultural activities.
④_____(locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow, Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions ⑤_____ winter sports, with a winter season lasting over four ⑥_____(month) and average temperatures ranging from -2℃ to -13℃.
In recent years, Hohhot ⑦_____(boost) its winter tourism by cultivating diverse product offerings and launching ⑧_____ range of distinctive winter tourism activities.
Hohhot hosted the 14th National Winter Games, ⑨_____ as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing. With the opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot ⑩_____(experience) its unique ice and snow culture.
十四、
We have entered a new age of embedded(嵌入的) computing in which our homes, cars, farms, and factories have the ability to sense, understand, and respond to our needs.
Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of①________is known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and②________ (secure) lives. Technology is being integrated into our natural behavior, with real-time data③________ (connect) our physical and digital worlds.
④________ (understand) how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave⑤________ (begin) when companies started to manage their operations through main frame computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got "personal" in the 1980s and the1990s with the⑥________ (introduce) of the PC.
In computing's second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access⑦________just about everything through their phones at the cost of a monthly data plan. As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of⑧________ (consumer) who want to experiment with new technologies.
⑨________ (historical), designers have focused their attention on a product's form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine⑩________series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.
十五、
The awards ceremony for the Fifth Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Short Video Competition took place in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, on Thursday. With ①_____ theme of "Open up a New Chapter Together through Connectivity", the competition centered on the global practices of China's modernization drive ②_____ highlighted the universal understanding of the BRI's spirit and China's strong desire to build a community with a ③_____(share) future for mankind.
2023 marked the 10th anniversary of the BRI's launch. By collecting short video stories from both builders and beneficiaries, the competition ④_____(allow) audiences to grasp the key part of economic ⑤_____(develop), social progress, cultural integration, and people's dreams in countries along the route. It also recreated ⑥_____(memory) moments of genuine exchanges among people.
Among the over 1,000 entries from nearly 100 countries, 99 final winners were announced. "⑦_____ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation ⑧_____(commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people's well-being since 2012," noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company. "We've offered green energy equipment and services to over 100 countries and regions, ⑨_____(project) a responsible image of China. Moving forward, we'll grasp the opportunities to remain at the forefront of BRI's joint construction and provide more top-level green energy equipment ⑩_____(global)."
答案以及解析
一、答案：revealing; significantly; to; reliable; published; collected; to generate; and; regions; those
解析：①考查动词-ing 形式。revealing 充当伴随状语, 动词 reveal 与其逻辑主语 a data map 为主动关系, 因此用动词-ing 形式 revealing 。
②考查副词。significantly 修饰其后的动词 influenced。
③考查固定搭配。contribute to global food security 是固定搭配, 意为“对全球粮食安全做出贡献”。
④考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词 datasets, 因此填 reliable。
⑤考查动词-ed 形式。动词-ed 形式 published in the journal 充当 the study 的后置定语。
⑥考查动词时态。根据语境可知,研究人员已经完成了数据的收集, 所以使用一般过去时, 故填 collected。
⑦考查动词不定式。此处为不定式表目的, 表示 “为了生成高分辨率的制图”。
⑧考查连词。此处需要一个连词来连接两个相似结构的短语, 因此填 and。
⑨考查名词。根据句意, 这里指世界上的四大黑土地区, 所以使用复数形式 regions 。
⑩考查代词。此处指代前文提到的土壤有机碳(SOC) 含量下降率。Those 常用在比较结构中, 指代上文的某个名词复数形式。
二、答案： is; significantly; economic; necessity; to; building; an; was applied; to prevent; who
解析：①考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 佩列沙茨大桥全长 2.4 千米, 连接克罗地亚大陆和该国南部亚得里亚海沿岸的佩列沙茨半岛, 是中国路桥公司建设的"一带一路"倡议项目。分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中作谓语。此处讲述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时; 该句主语为 The 2. 4-km-long Peljesac Bridge, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 is。
②考查副词。空处修饰谓语 has improved,应用副词,故填 significantly。 significantly"显著地"。
③考查形容词。句意:这座大桥显著改善了人们的生活, 缩短了前往亚得里亚海沿岸的时间,增加了该地区的经济机会。空处作定语, 修饰名词 opportunities, 应填形容词 economic。注意: 不能用 economical, economical 意为"实惠的,节约的",不符合语境。
④考查名词。句意: 这座桥不是奢侈品, 而是我们的必需品。空处在句中作表语, 位于代词 our 后, 应用名词。necessity" 必需品"。
⑤考查介词。句意:施工团队非常重视环境保护。attach importance to sth. 为固定搭配, 意为"重视某物,认为某物很重要"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略结构, 省略的主语 they 与 build 之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词 building。完整的从句应为" While they were building the bridge"。
⑦考查冠词。句意: 在建造大桥的过程中,他们 (施工团队)采取了各种措施来建造一个环保的工地。空处修饰后面的名词短语" environmentally friendly site", 且表示泛指, 应用不定冠词。空后的" environmentally"的发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。
⑧考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:(施工团队)采用了气泡幕降噪措施,降低水下施工噪声, 以减少对海洋野生生物和周围居民的干扰。空处在句中作谓语, 根据该段中的" took different measures"和" were set up" 可知, 此处也应用一般过去时; 主语 A bubble curtain 与 apply 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数, 故填 was applied。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意: 此外, 施工场地设置了油污控制区, 防止可能发生的油污泄漏。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to prevent
⑩考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为" Selma Knudsen", 指人, 故填 who 。
三、答案：①educated②development③its④until⑤the⑥of⑦visiting⑧financial⑨Activities⑩to have
解析：①考查过去分词。educate与其逻辑主语the traveler 之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词,become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
②考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应填名词作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
③考查代词。设空处修饰名词origin,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
④考查介词。句意:直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一种旅游理念被广泛接受。not...until...为固定结构,意为“直到……才……”。故填until。
⑤考查冠词。of environmentally-related and adventure travel作定语,修饰growing popularity,特指“与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎”,应用定冠词。故填the。
⑥考查介词。various types of 为固定搭配,表示“各种类型的”。故填of。
⑦考查动名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填visiting。
⑧考查形容词。设空处修饰名词aid,应用形容词。故填financial。
⑨考查名词复数。设空处作主语,谓语动词 range 用的是复数形式,所以主语用复数形式。故填Activities。
⑩考查不定式。aim后接动词不定式作宾语,aim to do sth.力求做某事。故填to have。
四、答案：findings; newly; Covering; dug; holds; which; stronger; an; to celebrate; of
解析：①考查名词。句意：三星堆遗址最早出土于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，one of后搭配名词复数。故填findings。
②考查副词。句意：今年7月，世界著名的三星堆博物馆新建成的展厅在四川广汉开幕。分析句子，设空处使用new的副词作状语，修饰动词。故填newly。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：该展厅占地近5.5万平方米，是目前中国西南地区最大的单一展览建筑，展示了从历史遗址中挖掘出来的文物。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。此处the exhibition hall与cover之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Covering。
④考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。句中the cultural relics与dig之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：新馆拥有1500多件文物，其中600件是首次展出。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填holds。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：一个标志性的展品是四米高的青铜圣树，它占据了新大厅的中心位置。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词tree，为物，故使用which。故填which。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：它给人的视觉印象比在旧大厅里要强烈得多。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，根据后文的than可知，设空处应该使用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
⑧考查冠词。句意：去年发现的青铜祭坛也是一件令人印象深刻的艺术品。分析句子，句中piece为可数名词，此处表示“一件艺术品”，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其前面修饰词impressive首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：展厅分为三个主题区，利用一系列新技术来庆祝蜀国文明的文化特色和社会发展。分析句子，句中makes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。意为“利用……去做某事”，表示目的，用不定式。故填to celebrate。
⑩考查介词。句意：它还展示了中国考古研究的最新成果。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语。此处表示“……的”用of。故填of。
五、答案：①which ②areas ③on/upon ④led ⑤and ⑥significantly ⑦had ⑧happier ⑨to reduce ⑩daily
解析：①句意为:数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征,代表着数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Digitalisation,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
②句意见上一题解析。area在此意为“领域;方面”,为可数名词,其前有various修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填areas。
③句意为:然而,专家指出,过多使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have an influence on/upon...意为“对……有影响”,为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
④句意为:由心理健康研究与治疗中心的朱莉娅,布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士领导的研究的结果清楚地表明,人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟,并将这段时间用于体育活动,可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语是showed,设空处应用非谓语形式;the study和lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
⑤句意见上一题解析。cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day和used this time for physical activity之间为顺承关系,应用并列连词 and连接。故填and。
⑥设空处修饰动词improve,应用副词,作状语。故填significantly,意为“显著地”。
⑦句意为:连续两周每天用锻炼代替30分钟的社交媒体使用的参与者取得了积极的结果。分析句子结构可知,本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句,设空处为主句的谓语,根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填had。
⑧句意为:他们反映说感到更快乐、更满足、压力更小、抑郁更少。设空处与more satisfied、 less stressed和less depressed共同作feeling的表语,且根据句意及其他表语可知,设空处也应用比较级。故填happier。
⑨句意为:布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士说:“这向我们表明,不时减少我们的上网时间并回归人类本源是多么重要。”分析句子结构可知,how引导宾语从句,从句是“how+adj.+itis+to do sth”句型,其中it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填to reduce。
⑩句意为:这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中,它们是完全免费的,同时,它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。设空处修饰名词lives,应用形容词,作定语,表示“日常的”。故填daily。
六、答案：exactly；to land； assessment；whether；a；has gone/has been going； scientists；collected；like；be sealed
解析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国宇航局计划从火星将泥土和岩石带回到地球上，为保护地球不受任何外星微生物的侵害，需要做哪些工作。
①考查副词。句意：美国宇航局正在计划其有史以来第一次将泥土和岩石从火星带回地球的任务，但在这一历史事件发生之前，航天局必须弄清楚如何保护我们的家园星球免受任何可能出现的外星微生物的侵害。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰how to protect，exact的副词为exactly。故填exactly。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：本周，该机构正在举行公开会议，并寻求有关其计划在20世纪30年代初将载有火星标本的航天器降落在犹他州美国空军测试靶场的反馈。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰plan，plan作为动词后面常跟to do 作宾语，转换为名词时，使用不定式作定语修饰，且land与plan之间为主动关系。故填to land。
③考查名词。句意："也许这是人类做过的最重要的环境评估，"路易斯安那州立大学研究极端环境中生命的地质学家彼得·多兰说。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，此空位于形容词之后，所以填名词，assess的名词为assessment且不可数。故填assessment。
④考查连词。句意：在地球上拥有来自火星的岩石样本可以让研究人员进行详细的实验室测试，以寻找这个寒冷，严酷，岩石世界是否曾经适合居住甚至有人居住的证据。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意以及下文中的or可知，此处为"是……还是……"符合句意。故填whether。
⑤考查冠词。句意：对于研究人员来说，这是一个长期的梦想。"dream"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且空后的long-held的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
⑥考查谓语动词。句意：关于这样一个任务的讨论已经持续了几十年，完成它将花费数十亿美元。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词形式，结合语境以及时间状语"for decades"可知，此处表示的是动作从过去发生持续到现在，所以使用现在完成时态，或者是现在完成进行时态，表示"一直处于某种状态"，主语是单数，且与谓语动词go之间为主动关系。故填has gone/has been going。
⑦考查名词。句意：直到最近，人们还没有太多关注样品返回设施的细节，因为科学家认为这不会发生。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示"科学家"为scientist，因此空前无任何限定词，所以使用名词复数。故填scientists。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：美国宇航局官员正在制定一项安全收集样本的计划：一艘航天器将降落在火星上，并将一个装满先前收集的岩石样本的容器发射到地球轨道上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，位于所修饰词之前，只能使用分词，collect与rock samples之间为被动关系且空前的previously表示该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词。故填collected。
⑨考查介词。句意：一旦进入轨道，这个容器可以被另一个容器吞下—就像一条大鱼吃一条小鱼一样—把任何接触过火星的东西都放在里面，然后它就会被密封起来。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词短语以及eating，此处只能填介词，结合句意可知，此处表示"像……一样"，like符合句意。故填like。
⑩考查动词的被动语态。句意：一旦进入轨道，这个容器可以被另一个容器吞下—就像一条大鱼吃一条小鱼一样—把任何接触过火星的东西都放在里面，然后它就会被密封起来。分析句子结构可知，此空位于助动词would之后，所以应填动词原形，且主语与seal之间的关系为被动关系。故填be sealed。
七、答案：has witnessed；to；its ；smoothly；regions；a；training；higher； who/that ； endless
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国铁路的发展。
①考查时态。句意：在过去的30年里，中国见证了铁路工业从制造慢速列车到制造国产高速列车的转变。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语during the past three decades(在过去的30年里)，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为China，根据主谓一致。故填has witnessed。
②考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语from…to…从……到……。故填to。
③考查代词。句意：1997年，中国首次大幅提高铁路速度。空后为名词，设空处应为形容词的形式修饰名词，故设空处应为形容词性的物主代词。故填its。
④考查副词。句意：中国制造的高铁不仅在寒冷的天气和沙漠地区运行平稳。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词operate(运行)。故填smoothly。
⑤考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，前无冠词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填regions。
⑥考查冠词。句意：数以百万计的铁路工人为他们的角色感到自豪，因为公司为他们的职业发展提供了一条清晰的道路。设空处后为名词route(路线)，表泛指，应用不定冠词，因空后形容词发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：通过培训、实际操作和考核，他们可以从布线工人晋升为技术人员、操作人员、专家甚至科学家。设空处在句中作非谓语，前为介词through(通过)，设空处应用动名词的形式。故填training。
⑧考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着火车变得更快、更智能，其软件和硬件系统将变得更复杂，因此对铁路工人的日常维护要求更高的技术能力。根据空前的"more complex (更复杂的)"，可知设空处应用比较级的形式。故填higher。
⑨考查定语从句的引导词。句意：对于这些拥有精湛工艺的勤奋铁路工人来说，不知疲倦地提高他们的技能以确保列车的安全运行似乎是一生中永无止境的学习曲线。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为workers。故填who或者that。
⑩考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示"永无止境的"应用endless。故填endless。
八、答案：found；moves ； to learn； patient ； as ；For ； that；greatly ；is ；doing
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者学习太极拳的经历。通过本次学习，作者明白的道理是：你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你也可以尝试一些新的东西。
①考查动词。句意：这对我来说是新的东西，我发现它相当难，和我以前学过的任何东西都不一样。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时。find意为"发现"，过去式为found。故填found。
②考查名词。句意：在太极中，小动作很重要。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，move为名词，意为"动作，移动"，此处表示复数意义。故填moves。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学习太极，我必须有耐心。分析句子，设空处使用不定式结构作状语。故填to learn。
④考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用patience的形容词patient作表语，意为"有耐心的"。故填patient。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：现在太极拳对我来说不像以前那么难了。句中not as…as为固定短语，意为"不如……那样"。故填as。
⑥考查介词。句意：例如，我花很多时间打羽毛球和网球，因为我天生就很擅长。句中for example为固定短语，意为"例如"，同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：然而，我不擅长任何需要保持平衡的运动，比如滑冰和体操。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句作主语，修饰先行词anything。当先行词为不定代词式，关系词用that。故填that。
⑧考查副词。句意：太极极大地改善了我的平衡，这对我来说是一件非常好的事情。分析句子，设空处使用great的副词greatly作状语，修饰动词improve，意为"极大地"。故填greatly。
⑨考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时which指代的是前文"太极极大地改善了我的平衡"的事实，为单数。故填is。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我的观点是，你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你可以尝试一些新的东西。句中keep doing为固定短语，意为"保持做某事"，该结构中动名词作宾语。故填doing。
九、答案：①to②to taste③themselves④built⑤influential⑥presented⑦the⑧security⑨Whoever⑩being amazed
解析：①考查介词。句意：然而，对于许多中国城市的年轻人来说，“务农”这个词可能完全陌生。be unfamiliar to sb.“对某人来说不熟悉”，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这个50集的综艺节目通过让10位来自不同领域的年轻人体验农场生活来解决这个问题。ask sb.to do sth.“请某人做某事”，用taste“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填to taste。
③考查反身代词。句意：在这190天里，演员们亲自参与了播种、施肥、收获等多种任务。指主语the cast members本身，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
④考查时态。句意：他们从很少的资源开始，逐渐建立了几乎一无所有的生活。有空前的连词and可知，本空和空前的started并列作谓语，所以用build“建立”的过去式。故填 built。
⑤考查形容词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填 influential。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。 本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且program 与present“展现，呈现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填presented。
⑦考查冠词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。结合句意可知，此处特指农业实践，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。
⑧考查名词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。作介词of的宾语，所以用名词security，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。food security“粮食安全”。故填security。
⑨考查主语从句。句意：无论谁看了这个节目，都会意识到种植粮食需要付出什么。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，在从句中表示“无论谁”，用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我不否认我对先进的现代农业技术感到惊讶，我为那些在土地上深深扎根却只依靠天气来收获的农民的辛苦工作感到遗憾。I与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，且deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，用being amazed，作宾语。故填being amazed。
十、答案：①covering②with③a④what⑤were created⑥various⑦Declared⑧attraction⑨specially⑩it
解析：①句意为:张掖世界地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省,面积约1,289平方千米,这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区。主句中已有谓语动词lies,与设空处无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语形式。cover在此处意为“占(一片面积)”,与Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,故填covering。
②句意见上一题解析。be blessed with是固定搭配,意为“拥有,幸运地享有”。故填with。
③句意为:丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。可数名词单数masterpiece是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
④句意为:火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹布满山脉,形成了被认为是最美丽的彩虹山。forming...为现在分词短语作状语,_____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain为forming的宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
⑤句意为:多年前,由于地球板块运动,砂岩和矿物相互堆积,形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语,根据years ago可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;landscapes与create之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填were created。
⑥句意为:然后风、雨和时间将岩层和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状,包括塔状、柱状和山谷的样子。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词。故填various。
⑦句意为:该公园于2020年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界地质公园,现已成为热门旅游景点。分析句子结构可知,句子主干为 the park has become...,此处应用非谓语动词作状语;declare为及物动词,表示“宣布;声明”,此处表示“被宣布成为……”,与其逻辑主语the park之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。故填Declared。
⑧句意见上一题解析。本句的主干为主系表结构,设空处作表语,a tourist attraction为固定短语,表示“旅游景点”,应用名词。故填attraction。
⑨句意为:这里有专门设计的观景台,使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘,尽情欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处修饰动词designed,应用副词。故填 specially。
⑩句意为:公园提供穿梭巴士服务,方便游客游览公园。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,easy为形容词作宾补,后面有不定式短语to get around the park 作真正宾语,此处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
十一、答案：①at ②internationally ③to study ④was appointed ⑤distribution ⑥challenging ⑦which ⑧involving ⑨the ⑩himself
解析：①句意为:中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者,被称为“熊猫爸爸”的胡锦矗教授在中国西南部四川省南充市去世,享年94岁。表达“在……岁”时应用介词at。
②句意为:胡锦矗被国际上公认为大熊猫生态和生物学研究的创始人,是中国研究大熊猫的第一人。设空处修饰动词recognised,应用副词。故填internationally。
③句意见上一题解析。此处study作动词,意为“研究”,此处对 the first man进行修饰限定,作后置定语。名词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。故填to study。
④句意为:1974年,四川省林业部门任命他为珍稀动物资源调查队的首席专家。设空处在句中作谓语,He和appoint之间是被动关系,表示“被任命”,且由时间状语in 1974可知,此处叙述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。
⑤句意为:当时,中国刚刚开始探索这类物种的分布、数量和繁殖情况,此次任命在这方面是一个重要的里程碑。设空处与quantity和reproduction并列作explore的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示“此类物种的分布”,应用名词形式。故填distribution。
⑥句意为:由于大熊猫在野外很难看到,这项任务变得相当具有挑战性。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构的被动形式,原本的宾语补足语转换为主语补足语,此处表示“具有挑战性的”,应用形容词challenging。
⑦句意为:但胡教授用一种创新的方法克服了所有的困难,这种方法至今仍在使用。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为method,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。
⑧句意为:调查结束后,中国决定进一步加强涉及该物种的生态研究。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为decided,此处作后置定语,修饰research,故设空处应用非谓语动词,research和involve之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填involving。
⑨句意为:1978年,胡锦矗在四川省卧龙国家级自然保护区牵头建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观察站。此处world表示“世界”,为独一无二的事物,其前应用定冠词。故填the。
⑩句意为:近半个世纪以来,他一直在中国西华师范大学致力于研究和教学工作。devote oneself to sth为固定搭配,意为“致力于某事”。故填himself。
十二、答案： becoming; habits; an; expression(s); most powerful; has had; which; to go; finally; on/upon
解析：①考查非谓语动词。著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识,他点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。根据空前的介词of 以及提示词become可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填 becoming。
②考查名词复数。根据语境以及空前 and连接的复数名词 features可知,此处应用所给名词的复数形式。living habits"生活习惯",故填 habits。
③考查冠词。根据语境以及空后的vlogger 为单数可数名词可知,此处泛指"一位有影响力的视频博主",且influential的发音以元音音素开头,所以此处应用不定冠词an。
④考查名词。分析句子结构可知," His humorous _______(express) and unique accent"在句中作主语,故空处应用所给词的名词形式,故填 expression(s)。
⑤考查形容词的最高级。由"one of the"可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,构成" one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词"的固定结构。故填most powerful。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。由since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句谓语应用现在完成时,主句主语 Zhang为第三人称单数,故填 has had。
⑦考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词"insects"并在从句中作主语,故填 which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"为固定用法,此处是其被动形式。故填 to go。
⑨考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。故填 finally。
⑩考查介词。have an effect on/upon"对……有影响"为固定短语,故填 on/upon。
十三、答案：①kicked ②including ③performances ④Located ⑤for ⑥months ⑦has boosted ⑧a ⑨and ⑩to experience
解析：①句意为:12月22日,2023—2024呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马鬃山滑雪场开幕。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,kick off 意为“开始”,与主语The 2023—2024 Hohhot Ice and Snow Festival之间是主动关系,根据时间状语on Dec 22可知,应使用一般过去时。故填kicked。
②句意为:第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪节结合中国北方的文化和当地习俗,展示了80项活动,包括冰雪建筑、冰雪体育、文艺演出和年市集会等。ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic...是对80 activities内容的列举,用介词including构成介词短语作后置定语,,意为“包括……”。
③句意见上一题解析。设空处前有形容词artistic作定语,设空处应填名词,结合语境可知,此处意为“表演”,故填performance,作可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,此处应用复数形式。故填performances。
④句意为:呼和浩特地处冰雪“黄金纬度带”,冬季长达四个多月,平均气温在-13℃到-2℃之间,为冬季运动提供了卓越的自然条件。句中已有谓语boasts,与设空处无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语形式,在句中作状语。be located in为固定搭配,表示“位于……,坐落在……”。故填Located。
⑤句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知,此处表示“为/给……提供卓越的自然条件”,故填介词for。
⑥设空处被基数词 four修饰,应用复数形式。故填months。
⑦句意为:近年来,呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进冬季旅游业的发展。设空处作谓语动词,句中有时间状语In recent years,此处应使用现在完成时,boost与主语Hohhot之间是主动关系,应用主动语态;又因主语是单数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has boosted。
⑧句意见上一题解析。a range of为固定搭配,意为“一系列”。故填a。
⑨句意为:呼和浩特举办了第十四届全国冬季运动会,由于其地理和交通优势,与北京形成了“两小时交通圈”。设空处前后是两个分句,是并列关系,用连词and连接。
⑩句意为:随着“北京一呼和浩特”滑雪专列的开通,更多的滑雪爱好者可以来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据句意可知,_____ its unique ice and snow culture是come to Hohhot的目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
十四、答案：what; more secure/ securer; connecting; To understand; began; introduction; to; consumers; Historically; a
解析：①考查名词性从句。大多数人可能还没有意识到这一点,但我们已经感受到人们所称的第三次计算浪潮的影响。分析句子结构可知,"________is known as the third wave of computing"为名词性从句作介词of的宾语,空处在宾语从句中作主语,指物,意为"……的事物",应用连接代词what引导。
②考查形容词的比较级。它以微小但重要的方式帮助我们过上更健康、更安全的生活。空处在句中与" healthier"并列,作定语修饰名词lives,故空处应填 secure的比较级more secure/ securer。
③考查非谓语动词。科技正在融入我们的自然行为,实时数据连接着我们的物质世界和数字世界。分析句子结构可知," with real-time data_______(connect) our physical and digital worlds"为 with 复合结构作状语,real-time data与动词connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,空处应用动词-ing形式,故填 connecting。
④考查动词不定式。要理解第三次浪潮有多么具有革命性,我们应该考虑一下我们已经走了多远。空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填 To understand。
⑤考查时态。第一次浪潮始于五十多年前公司开始通过大型计算机系统管理其运营。根据句意以及时间状语" over 50 years ago"可知,空处表示发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 began。
⑥考查词形转换。然后,随着个人电脑的推出,计算机应用在20世纪80年代和20世纪90年代变得"个人化"。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用名词作宾语,意为"采用,推行",故填 introduction。
⑦考查介词。开发人员开发了应用程序,并为消费者提供了通过手机访问几乎所有内容的权限,但需要支付每月数据协议的费用。access to...意为"使用……的机会/权利",为固定搭配。故填to。
⑧考查名词复数。根据空前的of可知,空处应用名词作宾语;空前无限定词修饰,且consumer 为可数名词,应用其复数形式。故填 consumers。空后修饰该名词的定语从句"who want to experiment with new technologies"中的 want 也是提示。
⑨考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Historically。
⑩考查冠词。设计师将需要想象一系列相互了解彼此及其周围环境的有关联的产品和服务,而不是创造单一的产品。a series of 意为"一系列的",为固定短语。
十五、答案：①the②and③shared④allowed⑤development⑥memorable⑦As⑧has been committed⑨projecting⑩globally
解析：①考查冠词。大赛以“互联共通,共筑新篇”为主题。此处特指此次短视频大赛的主题,应用定冠词,故填the。
②考查连词。大赛以中国现代化建设的全球实践为中心,强调对“一带一路”精神的普遍理解,以及中国建立人类命运共同体的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知,highlighted与centered on并列作谓语,前后信息间存在顺承关系,故填and。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,share和future之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作前置定语。a community with a shared future for mankind“人类命运共同体”。
④考查时态。根据上文可知短视频大赛为过去发生的事情,此处主语为该比赛,应用一般过去时描述其相关情况。故填allowed。下文的recreated亦是暗示。
⑤考查名词。通过收集建造者和受益人的短视频故事,大赛让观众掌握了沿线国家经济发展、社会进步、文化融合和人民梦想的核心。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,故填development。
⑥考查形容词。它还重现了人们真诚交流的难忘时刻。空处修饰名词moments,应用形容词,故填memorable。memorable“值得纪念的,难忘的”。
⑦考查介词。根据语境和句意可知,此处表示“作为”,故填As。注意:空处位于句首,首字母必须大写,否则不得分。
⑧考查时态和语态。作为参与“一带一路”倡议的龙头企业之一,中国东方电气集团有限公司自2012年以来一直致力于可持续、高标准的发展,增进人民的福祉。be committed to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“致力于……”;句中的时间状语“since 2012”表明应用现在完成时,故填has been committed。
⑨考查非谓语动词。我们已经为100多个国家和地区提供了绿色能源设备和服务,展现了负责任的中国形象。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语。project 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填projecting。
⑩考查副词。将来我们会抓住机遇,走在“一带一路”共同建设的最前列,在全球范围内提供更多顶级的绿色能源设备。空处在句中作状语,修饰动词provide,应用副词,故填globally。
一、
A group of Chinese researchers issued a data map of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content for global black soil areas, ① ______ (reveal) the quantification of agroecosystems and global food security, according to the recent issue of the journal Remote Sensing of Environment.
Research has shown that carbon cycle is ② ______ (significant) influenced by agricultural soils. The accuracy mapping of SOC content can help to clarify the carbon sequestration capacity (碳汇能力), quantify agroecosystem and contribute ③ ______ global food security. But it is still challenging to acquire ④ ______ (rely) SOC content datasets.
The study ⑤ ______ (publish) in the journal was done by researchers from the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the journal, the researchers ⑥ ______ (collect) more than 191,000 scenes of remote sensing images and elevation model data, and used meta-learning convolutional neural network model ⑦ ______ (generate) high-resolution data map for global black soil regions.
The data in the study indicates that the SOC content in the global black soil regions shows a decreasing trend, which can be divided into the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000, ⑧ ______ the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.
The result from the study also shows that the four major black soil ⑨ ______ (region) in the world have different rates of SOC decline. The SOC decline rates of the Russian-Ukrainian Plain and the Pampas Plain of South America are higher than ⑩ ______ of the northeast China and the Mississippi River Basin in North America.
二、
The 2.4-km-long Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥), connecting Croatia's mainland with the Peljesac Peninsula on the country's southern Adriatic coast, ① ______ (be) a Belt and Road Initiative project built by China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) .
The bridge has ② ______ (significant) improved people's lives, cut travel time to the Adriatic coast and increased ③ ______ (economy) opportunities for the region. "This bridge is not a luxury; it is our ④ ______ (necessary) ," said Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic when the bridge was opened.
The construction team attached great importance ⑤ ______ environmental protection. While ⑥ ______ (build) the bridge, they took different measures to create ⑦ ______ environmentally friendly site. A bubble curtain, a measure to reduce noise caused by underwater construction, ⑧ ______ (apply) to decrease the disturbance to the wildlife in the sea and neighboring residents. In addition, oil containment zones were set up at the site ⑨ ______ ( prevent) possible oil leaks.
"I have worked on some other big projects in Europe, but none compare with the Peljesac Bridge project," Selma Knudsen said, ⑩ ______ worked as a commercial coordinator on the Peljesac Bridge project.
三、
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it ①_____(educate) allows the traveler to become about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ②_____(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ③_____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted |as a travel concept ④_____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ⑤_____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ⑥_____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of ⑦_____(visit)the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide ⑧_____(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ⑨_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ⑩_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
四、
Originally unearthed in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been regarded as one of the world’s greatest archaeological①______ (finding) of the 20th century. In July this year, a②______ (new) completed exhibition hall at the world-famous Sanxingdui Museum opened in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
③______ (cover) an area of nearly 55,000 square meters, the exhibition hall is now the largest single exhibition building showcasing the cultural relics ④______ (dig) from historical sites in southwest China. The new hall ⑤______ (hold) more than 1,500 cultural items, with 600 of them on show for the first time.
One iconic (标志性的) exhibit is the four-meter-tall bronze sacred tree, ⑥______takes up the central position in the new hall. And it makes a much⑦______ (strong) visual impression than it did in the old hall. The bronze altar (青铜神坛) that was discovered last year is also⑧______ impressive piece of artwork. It is made up of three parts and shows ancient sacrificial (献祭的) scenes.
Divided into three themed areas, the exhibition hall makes use of a range of new technologies ⑨______ (celebrate) the cultural features and social development of the Shu civilization. It also shows China’s latest achievements ⑩______archaeological research.
五、
Digitalisation, ①_____ is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various ②_____(area) of life.
However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence ③_____ mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation.
The results of the study ④_____(lead) by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day ⑤_____ used this time for physical activity could ⑥_____(significant) improve their mental health.
Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks ⑦_____(have) powerful results. They reported feeling ⑧_____(happy), more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended.
"This shows us how vital it is ⑨_____(reduce) our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots," said Dr Brailovskaia. "These measures can be easily applied to people's ⑩_____(day) lives and they're completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age."
六、
NASA is planning its first ever mission to bring dirt and rocks from Mars back to Earth, but before that historical event happens, the space agency has to figure out ①_______ (exact) how to protect our home planet from any alien microbes(微生物) that might come along.
This week, the agency is holding public meetings and looking for feedback on its plan ②_______ (land) a spacecraft carrying Martian specimens at a U.S. Air Force testing range in Utah in the early 2030s.
"Maybe this is the most important environmental ③_______ (assess) that humans have ever done," says Peter Doran, a geologist at Louisiana State University who studies life in extreme environments. Having a rock sample from Mars here on Earth would let researchers run detailed lab tests to look for evidence of ④________ this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable(可居住的) or maybe even inhabited.
For researchers, this is ⑤________ long-held dream. Discussion about such a mission ⑥________ (go) on for decades, and it will cost billions of dollars to accomplish. Until recently, there hasn't been a lot of focus on the details of the sample return facility because ⑦_______ (science) didn't think it was going to happen.
NASA officials are working out a plan to safely collect the samples: A spacecraft would land on Mars and launch a container full of the previously ⑧________ (collect) rock samples into orbit around the planet. Once in orbit, this container could be swallowed by another container—⑨______ a big fish eating a little fish—to keep anything that had touched Mars inside and then it would ⑩______ (seal).
七、
During the past three decades, China ①________ (witness) the railway industry's transformation from making slow trains②________ making domestically manufactured high-speed trains
In 1997, China started ③_______ (it) first significant railway speed increase. Since then, the country's high-speed rail technology has continued to achieve breakthroughs250 km/h to 350 km/h and then to 400 km/h.Made-in-China high-speed trains not only operate④________ (smooth) in freezing weather and desert ⑤________ (region),but they also come with driverless technology Millions of railway workers take pride in their roles as the company provides⑥________ clear route for their professional advancement. Through⑦________ (train), practical operation and assessment, they can move up as a wiring worker to a technician, an operator an expert and even a scientist
As trains become faster and more intelligent, their software and hardware systems will become more complex thus requiring⑧________ (high) technical competence for daily maintenance by railway workers. For these diligent railway workers⑨________ have skilled craftsmanship, improving their skills tirelessly to ensure safe operation of the trains seems like an ⑩________ (end) learning curve throughout life.
八、
Do you like trying different things Are you afraid of things that you think you're bad at
Last year I started to learn Tai Chi(太极) to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I ①________ (find) it quite difficult, very different from anything I'd ever learned before. Small ②________ (move) are important in Tai Chi. I used to be fast and active. In order ③________ (learn) Tai Chi, I had to be ④_______ (patience). After lots of practice. Tai Chi isn't as difficult ⑤_______ it was before for me now.
We tend to like doing things we are good at—that's normal. ⑥_______ example, I spend much time on badminton and tennis because I'm naturally very good at them. However, I'm very bad at anything ⑦________ involves keeping balance, like skating and gymnastics. Tai Chi has ⑧_______ (great) improved my balance, which ⑨_______ (be) a very good thing for me.
My point is that you can keep ⑩______ (do) the things you're good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don't try new things, you'll never know what it would be like.
九、
The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar① _________ many young urban Chinese.
To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields② _________ (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members③ _________ (they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually④ _________ (build) their lives almost from nothing. The⑤ _________ (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program⑥ _________ (present) in a documentary style.
Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase⑦ _________ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food⑧ _________ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth.
One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. ⑨ _________ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny⑩ _________ (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.”
十、
In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark ①_____(cover) about 1,289 square kilometres, which is blessed ②_____ splendid Danxia landform area. The Danxia landforms are ③_____ masterpiece of nature. The colourful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from the heavens. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak the mountain, forming ④_____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes ⑤_____(create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ⑥_____(vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
⑦_____(declare) a UNESCO global geopark in 2020, the park has become a top tourist ⑧_____(attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colourful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ⑨_____(special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ⑩_____ easy for tourists to get around the park.
十一、
China's pioneer in ecological and biological research of giant pandas, Professor Hu Jinchu, also known as the "panda papа", passed away ①_____ 94 in Nanchong City, southwest China's Sichuan Province.
Hu is ②_____(international) recognised as the founder of the ecological and biological research of giant pandas and is the first man ③_____(study) giant pandas in China. He ④_____(appoint) as the lead expert of a survey team for precious animal resources by the forestry department of Sichuan in 1974. At that time, China was just starting to explore the ⑤_____(distribute), quantity and reproduction of such species, and the appointment was a significant milestone in this regard.
The task was made quite ⑥_____(challenge) by the fact that giant pandas were extremely difficult to spot in the wild. But Hu overcame all the difficulties by using an innovative method, ⑦_____ is still used to this day.
After the survey, China decided to further strengthen ecological research ⑧_____(involve) the species. In 1978, Hu led the establishment of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, ⑨_____ world's first field ecology observation station for giant pandas. For almost half a century, he devoted ⑩_____(he) to research and teaching at China West Normal University. Owing to the efforts made by Chinese zoologists like Hu Jinchu, the giant panda was downgraded from endangered to vulnerable in 2016.
十二、
A famous vlogger called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge of animals, insects and plants lights up netizens' dreams of ①______(become) scientists.
Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picked up a daddy-long-legs (盲蛛) and presented it to the camera, explaining its features and living ②______ ( habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video plat form.
The 35-year-old is③______influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and attracts some 22 million followers. His humorous ④______ (express) and unique accent have helped him carve out (成功获得) a career as one of the ⑤______ (powerful)Chinese creators of the popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing. Zhang⑥______ (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother's home in the countryside, where the fields were filled with vegetables and reeds (芦苇). They were also a natural habitat for insects, ⑦______have always got him interested.
After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged⑧______ ( go) for a field trip of her own, and⑨______ (final)chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, hoping to become a biologist. "That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that what I've been doing is having a positive effect⑩______young people," Zhang said.
十三、
The 2023—2024 Hohhot Ice and Snow Festival ①_____(kick) off at the Mazongshan Ski Resort in Hohhot, capital city of North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on Dec 22.
The festival features a series of New Year activities, the third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival, and the Hohhot Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebrations.
The third Hohhot Happy Ice and Snow Carnival combines North China's culture and local customs, showcasing 80 activities, ②_____(include) ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic ③_____(perform), and New Year's markets. Additionally, Hohhot's cultural and exhibition venues hosted 57 cultural activities.
④_____(locate) in the “golden latitude belt” of ice and snow, Hohhot boasts excellent natural conditions ⑤_____ winter sports, with a winter season lasting over four ⑥_____(month) and average temperatures ranging from -2℃ to -13℃.
In recent years, Hohhot ⑦_____(boost) its winter tourism by cultivating diverse product offerings and launching ⑧_____ range of distinctive winter tourism activities.
Hohhot hosted the 14th National Winter Games, ⑨_____ as a result of its geographical and transportation advantages, it forms a “2-hour transportation circle” with Beijing. With the opening of the “Beijing-Hohhot” ski train, more skiing enthusiasts can come to Hohhot ⑩_____(experience) its unique ice and snow culture.
十四、
We have entered a new age of embedded(嵌入的) computing in which our homes, cars, farms, and factories have the ability to sense, understand, and respond to our needs.
Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of①________is known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and②________ (secure) lives. Technology is being integrated into our natural behavior, with real-time data③________ (connect) our physical and digital worlds.
④________ (understand) how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave⑤________ (begin) when companies started to manage their operations through main frame computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got "personal" in the 1980s and the1990s with the⑥________ (introduce) of the PC.
In computing's second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access⑦________just about everything through their phones at the cost of a monthly data plan. As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of⑧________ (consumer) who want to experiment with new technologies.
⑨________ (historical), designers have focused their attention on a product's form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine⑩________series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.
十五、
The awards ceremony for the Fifth Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Short Video Competition took place in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, on Thursday. With ①_____ theme of "Open up a New Chapter Together through Connectivity", the competition centered on the global practices of China's modernization drive ②_____ highlighted the universal understanding of the BRI's spirit and China's strong desire to build a community with a ③_____(share) future for mankind.
2023 marked the 10th anniversary of the BRI's launch. By collecting short video stories from both builders and beneficiaries, the competition ④_____(allow) audiences to grasp the key part of economic ⑤_____(develop), social progress, cultural integration, and people's dreams in countries along the route. It also recreated ⑥_____(memory) moments of genuine exchanges among people.
Among the over 1,000 entries from nearly 100 countries, 99 final winners were announced. "⑦_____ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation ⑧_____(commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people's well-being since 2012," noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company. "We've offered green energy equipment and services to over 100 countries and regions, ⑨_____(project) a responsible image of China. Moving forward, we'll grasp the opportunities to remain at the forefront of BRI's joint construction and provide more top-level green energy equipment ⑩_____(global)."
答案以及解析
一、答案：revealing; significantly; to; reliable; published; collected; to generate; and; regions; those
解析：①考查动词-ing 形式。revealing 充当伴随状语, 动词 reveal 与其逻辑主语 a data map 为主动关系, 因此用动词-ing 形式 revealing 。
②考查副词。significantly 修饰其后的动词 influenced。
③考查固定搭配。contribute to global food security 是固定搭配, 意为“对全球粮食安全做出贡献”。
④考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词 datasets, 因此填 reliable。
⑤考查动词-ed 形式。动词-ed 形式 published in the journal 充当 the study 的后置定语。
⑥考查动词时态。根据语境可知,研究人员已经完成了数据的收集, 所以使用一般过去时, 故填 collected。
⑦考查动词不定式。此处为不定式表目的, 表示 “为了生成高分辨率的制图”。
⑧考查连词。此处需要一个连词来连接两个相似结构的短语, 因此填 and。
⑨考查名词。根据句意, 这里指世界上的四大黑土地区, 所以使用复数形式 regions 。
⑩考查代词。此处指代前文提到的土壤有机碳(SOC) 含量下降率。Those 常用在比较结构中, 指代上文的某个名词复数形式。
二、答案： is; significantly; economic; necessity; to; building; an; was applied; to prevent; who
解析：①考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 佩列沙茨大桥全长 2.4 千米, 连接克罗地亚大陆和该国南部亚得里亚海沿岸的佩列沙茨半岛, 是中国路桥公司建设的"一带一路"倡议项目。分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中作谓语。此处讲述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时; 该句主语为 The 2. 4-km-long Peljesac Bridge, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 is。
②考查副词。空处修饰谓语 has improved,应用副词,故填 significantly。 significantly"显著地"。
③考查形容词。句意:这座大桥显著改善了人们的生活, 缩短了前往亚得里亚海沿岸的时间,增加了该地区的经济机会。空处作定语, 修饰名词 opportunities, 应填形容词 economic。注意: 不能用 economical, economical 意为"实惠的,节约的",不符合语境。
④考查名词。句意: 这座桥不是奢侈品, 而是我们的必需品。空处在句中作表语, 位于代词 our 后, 应用名词。necessity" 必需品"。
⑤考查介词。句意:施工团队非常重视环境保护。attach importance to sth. 为固定搭配, 意为"重视某物,认为某物很重要"。
⑥考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略结构, 省略的主语 they 与 build 之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词 building。完整的从句应为" While they were building the bridge"。
⑦考查冠词。句意: 在建造大桥的过程中,他们 (施工团队)采取了各种措施来建造一个环保的工地。空处修饰后面的名词短语" environmentally friendly site", 且表示泛指, 应用不定冠词。空后的" environmentally"的发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。
⑧考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:(施工团队)采用了气泡幕降噪措施,降低水下施工噪声, 以减少对海洋野生生物和周围居民的干扰。空处在句中作谓语, 根据该段中的" took different measures"和" were set up" 可知, 此处也应用一般过去时; 主语 A bubble curtain 与 apply 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数, 故填 was applied。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意: 此外, 施工场地设置了油污控制区, 防止可能发生的油污泄漏。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to prevent
⑩考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为" Selma Knudsen", 指人, 故填 who 。
三、答案：①educated②development③its④until⑤the⑥of⑦visiting⑧financial⑨Activities⑩to have
解析：①考查过去分词。educate与其逻辑主语the traveler 之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词,become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
②考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应填名词作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
③考查代词。设空处修饰名词origin,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
④考查介词。句意:直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一种旅游理念被广泛接受。not...until...为固定结构,意为“直到……才……”。故填until。
⑤考查冠词。of environmentally-related and adventure travel作定语,修饰growing popularity,特指“与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎”,应用定冠词。故填the。
⑥考查介词。various types of 为固定搭配,表示“各种类型的”。故填of。
⑦考查动名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填visiting。
⑧考查形容词。设空处修饰名词aid,应用形容词。故填financial。
⑨考查名词复数。设空处作主语,谓语动词 range 用的是复数形式,所以主语用复数形式。故填Activities。
⑩考查不定式。aim后接动词不定式作宾语,aim to do sth.力求做某事。故填to have。
四、答案：findings; newly; Covering; dug; holds; which; stronger; an; to celebrate; of
解析：①考查名词。句意：三星堆遗址最早出土于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，one of后搭配名词复数。故填findings。
②考查副词。句意：今年7月，世界著名的三星堆博物馆新建成的展厅在四川广汉开幕。分析句子，设空处使用new的副词作状语，修饰动词。故填newly。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：该展厅占地近5.5万平方米，是目前中国西南地区最大的单一展览建筑，展示了从历史遗址中挖掘出来的文物。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。此处the exhibition hall与cover之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Covering。
④考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。句中the cultural relics与dig之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：新馆拥有1500多件文物，其中600件是首次展出。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填holds。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：一个标志性的展品是四米高的青铜圣树，它占据了新大厅的中心位置。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词tree，为物，故使用which。故填which。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：它给人的视觉印象比在旧大厅里要强烈得多。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，根据后文的than可知，设空处应该使用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
⑧考查冠词。句意：去年发现的青铜祭坛也是一件令人印象深刻的艺术品。分析句子，句中piece为可数名词，此处表示“一件艺术品”，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其前面修饰词impressive首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：展厅分为三个主题区，利用一系列新技术来庆祝蜀国文明的文化特色和社会发展。分析句子，句中makes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。意为“利用……去做某事”，表示目的，用不定式。故填to celebrate。
⑩考查介词。句意：它还展示了中国考古研究的最新成果。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语。此处表示“……的”用of。故填of。
五、答案：①which ②areas ③on/upon ④led ⑤and ⑥significantly ⑦had ⑧happier ⑨to reduce ⑩daily
解析：①句意为:数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征,代表着数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Digitalisation,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
②句意见上一题解析。area在此意为“领域;方面”,为可数名词,其前有various修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填areas。
③句意为:然而,专家指出,过多使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have an influence on/upon...意为“对……有影响”,为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
④句意为:由心理健康研究与治疗中心的朱莉娅,布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士领导的研究的结果清楚地表明,人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟,并将这段时间用于体育活动,可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语是showed,设空处应用非谓语形式;the study和lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
⑤句意见上一题解析。cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day和used this time for physical activity之间为顺承关系,应用并列连词 and连接。故填and。
⑥设空处修饰动词improve,应用副词,作状语。故填significantly,意为“显著地”。
⑦句意为:连续两周每天用锻炼代替30分钟的社交媒体使用的参与者取得了积极的结果。分析句子结构可知,本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句,设空处为主句的谓语,根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填had。
⑧句意为:他们反映说感到更快乐、更满足、压力更小、抑郁更少。设空处与more satisfied、 less stressed和less depressed共同作feeling的表语,且根据句意及其他表语可知,设空处也应用比较级。故填happier。
⑨句意为:布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士说:“这向我们表明,不时减少我们的上网时间并回归人类本源是多么重要。”分析句子结构可知,how引导宾语从句,从句是“how+adj.+itis+to do sth”句型,其中it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填to reduce。
⑩句意为:这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中,它们是完全免费的,同时,它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。设空处修饰名词lives,应用形容词,作定语,表示“日常的”。故填daily。
六、答案：exactly；to land； assessment；whether；a；has gone/has been going； scientists；collected；like；be sealed
解析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国宇航局计划从火星将泥土和岩石带回到地球上，为保护地球不受任何外星微生物的侵害，需要做哪些工作。
①考查副词。句意：美国宇航局正在计划其有史以来第一次将泥土和岩石从火星带回地球的任务，但在这一历史事件发生之前，航天局必须弄清楚如何保护我们的家园星球免受任何可能出现的外星微生物的侵害。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰how to protect，exact的副词为exactly。故填exactly。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：本周，该机构正在举行公开会议，并寻求有关其计划在20世纪30年代初将载有火星标本的航天器降落在犹他州美国空军测试靶场的反馈。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰plan，plan作为动词后面常跟to do 作宾语，转换为名词时，使用不定式作定语修饰，且land与plan之间为主动关系。故填to land。
③考查名词。句意："也许这是人类做过的最重要的环境评估，"路易斯安那州立大学研究极端环境中生命的地质学家彼得·多兰说。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，此空位于形容词之后，所以填名词，assess的名词为assessment且不可数。故填assessment。
④考查连词。句意：在地球上拥有来自火星的岩石样本可以让研究人员进行详细的实验室测试，以寻找这个寒冷，严酷，岩石世界是否曾经适合居住甚至有人居住的证据。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意以及下文中的or可知，此处为"是……还是……"符合句意。故填whether。
⑤考查冠词。句意：对于研究人员来说，这是一个长期的梦想。"dream"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且空后的long-held的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
⑥考查谓语动词。句意：关于这样一个任务的讨论已经持续了几十年，完成它将花费数十亿美元。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词形式，结合语境以及时间状语"for decades"可知，此处表示的是动作从过去发生持续到现在，所以使用现在完成时态，或者是现在完成进行时态，表示"一直处于某种状态"，主语是单数，且与谓语动词go之间为主动关系。故填has gone/has been going。
⑦考查名词。句意：直到最近，人们还没有太多关注样品返回设施的细节，因为科学家认为这不会发生。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示"科学家"为scientist，因此空前无任何限定词，所以使用名词复数。故填scientists。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：美国宇航局官员正在制定一项安全收集样本的计划：一艘航天器将降落在火星上，并将一个装满先前收集的岩石样本的容器发射到地球轨道上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，位于所修饰词之前，只能使用分词，collect与rock samples之间为被动关系且空前的previously表示该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词。故填collected。
⑨考查介词。句意：一旦进入轨道，这个容器可以被另一个容器吞下—就像一条大鱼吃一条小鱼一样—把任何接触过火星的东西都放在里面，然后它就会被密封起来。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词短语以及eating，此处只能填介词，结合句意可知，此处表示"像……一样"，like符合句意。故填like。
⑩考查动词的被动语态。句意：一旦进入轨道，这个容器可以被另一个容器吞下—就像一条大鱼吃一条小鱼一样—把任何接触过火星的东西都放在里面，然后它就会被密封起来。分析句子结构可知，此空位于助动词would之后，所以应填动词原形，且主语与seal之间的关系为被动关系。故填be sealed。
七、答案：has witnessed；to；its ；smoothly；regions；a；training；higher； who/that ； endless
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国铁路的发展。
①考查时态。句意：在过去的30年里，中国见证了铁路工业从制造慢速列车到制造国产高速列车的转变。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语during the past three decades(在过去的30年里)，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为China，根据主谓一致。故填has witnessed。
②考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语from…to…从……到……。故填to。
③考查代词。句意：1997年，中国首次大幅提高铁路速度。空后为名词，设空处应为形容词的形式修饰名词，故设空处应为形容词性的物主代词。故填its。
④考查副词。句意：中国制造的高铁不仅在寒冷的天气和沙漠地区运行平稳。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词operate(运行)。故填smoothly。
⑤考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，前无冠词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填regions。
⑥考查冠词。句意：数以百万计的铁路工人为他们的角色感到自豪，因为公司为他们的职业发展提供了一条清晰的道路。设空处后为名词route(路线)，表泛指，应用不定冠词，因空后形容词发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：通过培训、实际操作和考核，他们可以从布线工人晋升为技术人员、操作人员、专家甚至科学家。设空处在句中作非谓语，前为介词through(通过)，设空处应用动名词的形式。故填training。
⑧考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着火车变得更快、更智能，其软件和硬件系统将变得更复杂，因此对铁路工人的日常维护要求更高的技术能力。根据空前的"more complex (更复杂的)"，可知设空处应用比较级的形式。故填higher。
⑨考查定语从句的引导词。句意：对于这些拥有精湛工艺的勤奋铁路工人来说，不知疲倦地提高他们的技能以确保列车的安全运行似乎是一生中永无止境的学习曲线。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为workers。故填who或者that。
⑩考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示"永无止境的"应用endless。故填endless。
八、答案：found；moves ； to learn； patient ； as ；For ； that；greatly ；is ；doing
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者学习太极拳的经历。通过本次学习，作者明白的道理是：你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你也可以尝试一些新的东西。
①考查动词。句意：这对我来说是新的东西，我发现它相当难，和我以前学过的任何东西都不一样。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时。find意为"发现"，过去式为found。故填found。
②考查名词。句意：在太极中，小动作很重要。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，move为名词，意为"动作，移动"，此处表示复数意义。故填moves。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学习太极，我必须有耐心。分析句子，设空处使用不定式结构作状语。故填to learn。
④考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用patience的形容词patient作表语，意为"有耐心的"。故填patient。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：现在太极拳对我来说不像以前那么难了。句中not as…as为固定短语，意为"不如……那样"。故填as。
⑥考查介词。句意：例如，我花很多时间打羽毛球和网球，因为我天生就很擅长。句中for example为固定短语，意为"例如"，同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：然而，我不擅长任何需要保持平衡的运动，比如滑冰和体操。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句作主语，修饰先行词anything。当先行词为不定代词式，关系词用that。故填that。
⑧考查副词。句意：太极极大地改善了我的平衡，这对我来说是一件非常好的事情。分析句子，设空处使用great的副词greatly作状语，修饰动词improve，意为"极大地"。故填greatly。
⑨考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时which指代的是前文"太极极大地改善了我的平衡"的事实，为单数。故填is。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我的观点是，你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你可以尝试一些新的东西。句中keep doing为固定短语，意为"保持做某事"，该结构中动名词作宾语。故填doing。
九、答案：①to②to taste③themselves④built⑤influential⑥presented⑦the⑧security⑨Whoever⑩being amazed
解析：①考查介词。句意：然而，对于许多中国城市的年轻人来说，“务农”这个词可能完全陌生。be unfamiliar to sb.“对某人来说不熟悉”，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这个50集的综艺节目通过让10位来自不同领域的年轻人体验农场生活来解决这个问题。ask sb.to do sth.“请某人做某事”，用taste“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填to taste。
③考查反身代词。句意：在这190天里，演员们亲自参与了播种、施肥、收获等多种任务。指主语the cast members本身，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
④考查时态。句意：他们从很少的资源开始，逐渐建立了几乎一无所有的生活。有空前的连词and可知，本空和空前的started并列作谓语，所以用build“建立”的过去式。故填 built。
⑤考查形容词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填 influential。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。 本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且program 与present“展现，呈现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填presented。
⑦考查冠词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。结合句意可知，此处特指农业实践，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。
⑧考查名词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。作介词of的宾语，所以用名词security，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。food security“粮食安全”。故填security。
⑨考查主语从句。句意：无论谁看了这个节目，都会意识到种植粮食需要付出什么。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，在从句中表示“无论谁”，用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我不否认我对先进的现代农业技术感到惊讶，我为那些在土地上深深扎根却只依靠天气来收获的农民的辛苦工作感到遗憾。I与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，且deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，用being amazed，作宾语。故填being amazed。
十、答案：①covering②with③a④what⑤were created⑥various⑦Declared⑧attraction⑨specially⑩it
解析：①句意为:张掖世界地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省,面积约1,289平方千米,这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区。主句中已有谓语动词lies,与设空处无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语形式。cover在此处意为“占(一片面积)”,与Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,故填covering。
②句意见上一题解析。be blessed with是固定搭配,意为“拥有,幸运地享有”。故填with。
③句意为:丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。可数名词单数masterpiece是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
④句意为:火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹布满山脉,形成了被认为是最美丽的彩虹山。forming...为现在分词短语作状语,_____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain为forming的宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
⑤句意为:多年前,由于地球板块运动,砂岩和矿物相互堆积,形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语,根据years ago可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;landscapes与create之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填were created。
⑥句意为:然后风、雨和时间将岩层和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状,包括塔状、柱状和山谷的样子。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词。故填various。
⑦句意为:该公园于2020年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界地质公园,现已成为热门旅游景点。分析句子结构可知,句子主干为 the park has become...,此处应用非谓语动词作状语;declare为及物动词,表示“宣布;声明”,此处表示“被宣布成为……”,与其逻辑主语the park之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。故填Declared。
⑧句意见上一题解析。本句的主干为主系表结构,设空处作表语,a tourist attraction为固定短语,表示“旅游景点”,应用名词。故填attraction。
⑨句意为:这里有专门设计的观景台,使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘,尽情欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处修饰动词designed,应用副词。故填 specially。
⑩句意为:公园提供穿梭巴士服务,方便游客游览公园。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,easy为形容词作宾补,后面有不定式短语to get around the park 作真正宾语,此处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
十一、答案：①at ②internationally ③to study ④was appointed ⑤distribution ⑥challenging ⑦which ⑧involving ⑨the ⑩himself
解析：①句意为:中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者,被称为“熊猫爸爸”的胡锦矗教授在中国西南部四川省南充市去世,享年94岁。表达“在……岁”时应用介词at。
②句意为:胡锦矗被国际上公认为大熊猫生态和生物学研究的创始人,是中国研究大熊猫的第一人。设空处修饰动词recognised,应用副词。故填internationally。
③句意见上一题解析。此处study作动词,意为“研究”,此处对 the first man进行修饰限定,作后置定语。名词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。故填to study。
④句意为:1974年,四川省林业部门任命他为珍稀动物资源调查队的首席专家。设空处在句中作谓语,He和appoint之间是被动关系,表示“被任命”,且由时间状语in 1974可知,此处叙述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。
⑤句意为:当时,中国刚刚开始探索这类物种的分布、数量和繁殖情况,此次任命在这方面是一个重要的里程碑。设空处与quantity和reproduction并列作explore的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示“此类物种的分布”,应用名词形式。故填distribution。
⑥句意为:由于大熊猫在野外很难看到,这项任务变得相当具有挑战性。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构的被动形式,原本的宾语补足语转换为主语补足语,此处表示“具有挑战性的”,应用形容词challenging。
⑦句意为:但胡教授用一种创新的方法克服了所有的困难,这种方法至今仍在使用。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为method,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。
⑧句意为:调查结束后,中国决定进一步加强涉及该物种的生态研究。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为decided,此处作后置定语,修饰research,故设空处应用非谓语动词,research和involve之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填involving。
⑨句意为:1978年,胡锦矗在四川省卧龙国家级自然保护区牵头建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观察站。此处world表示“世界”,为独一无二的事物,其前应用定冠词。故填the。
⑩句意为:近半个世纪以来,他一直在中国西华师范大学致力于研究和教学工作。devote oneself to sth为固定搭配,意为“致力于某事”。故填himself。
十二、答案： becoming; habits; an; expression(s); most powerful; has had; which; to go; finally; on/upon
解析：①考查非谓语动词。著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识,他点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。根据空前的介词of 以及提示词become可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填 becoming。
②考查名词复数。根据语境以及空前 and连接的复数名词 features可知,此处应用所给名词的复数形式。living habits"生活习惯",故填 habits。
③考查冠词。根据语境以及空后的vlogger 为单数可数名词可知,此处泛指"一位有影响力的视频博主",且influential的发音以元音音素开头,所以此处应用不定冠词an。
④考查名词。分析句子结构可知," His humorous _______(express) and unique accent"在句中作主语,故空处应用所给词的名词形式,故填 expression(s)。
⑤考查形容词的最高级。由"one of the"可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,构成" one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词"的固定结构。故填most powerful。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。由since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句谓语应用现在完成时,主句主语 Zhang为第三人称单数,故填 has had。
⑦考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词"insects"并在从句中作主语,故填 which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"为固定用法,此处是其被动形式。故填 to go。
⑨考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。故填 finally。
⑩考查介词。have an effect on/upon"对……有影响"为固定短语,故填 on/upon。
十三、答案：①kicked ②including ③performances ④Located ⑤for ⑥months ⑦has boosted ⑧a ⑨and ⑩to experience
解析：①句意为:12月22日,2023—2024呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马鬃山滑雪场开幕。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,kick off 意为“开始”,与主语The 2023—2024 Hohhot Ice and Snow Festival之间是主动关系,根据时间状语on Dec 22可知,应使用一般过去时。故填kicked。
②句意为:第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪节结合中国北方的文化和当地习俗,展示了80项活动,包括冰雪建筑、冰雪体育、文艺演出和年市集会等。ice and snow architecture, ice and snow sports, artistic...是对80 activities内容的列举,用介词including构成介词短语作后置定语,,意为“包括……”。
③句意见上一题解析。设空处前有形容词artistic作定语,设空处应填名词,结合语境可知,此处意为“表演”,故填performance,作可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,此处应用复数形式。故填performances。
④句意为:呼和浩特地处冰雪“黄金纬度带”,冬季长达四个多月,平均气温在-13℃到-2℃之间,为冬季运动提供了卓越的自然条件。句中已有谓语boasts,与设空处无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语形式,在句中作状语。be located in为固定搭配,表示“位于……,坐落在……”。故填Located。
⑤句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知,此处表示“为/给……提供卓越的自然条件”,故填介词for。
⑥设空处被基数词 four修饰,应用复数形式。故填months。
⑦句意为:近年来,呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进冬季旅游业的发展。设空处作谓语动词,句中有时间状语In recent years,此处应使用现在完成时,boost与主语Hohhot之间是主动关系,应用主动语态;又因主语是单数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has boosted。
⑧句意见上一题解析。a range of为固定搭配,意为“一系列”。故填a。
⑨句意为:呼和浩特举办了第十四届全国冬季运动会,由于其地理和交通优势,与北京形成了“两小时交通圈”。设空处前后是两个分句,是并列关系,用连词and连接。
⑩句意为:随着“北京一呼和浩特”滑雪专列的开通,更多的滑雪爱好者可以来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据句意可知,_____ its unique ice and snow culture是come to Hohhot的目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
十四、答案：what; more secure/ securer; connecting; To understand; began; introduction; to; consumers; Historically; a
解析：①考查名词性从句。大多数人可能还没有意识到这一点,但我们已经感受到人们所称的第三次计算浪潮的影响。分析句子结构可知,"________is known as the third wave of computing"为名词性从句作介词of的宾语,空处在宾语从句中作主语,指物,意为"……的事物",应用连接代词what引导。
②考查形容词的比较级。它以微小但重要的方式帮助我们过上更健康、更安全的生活。空处在句中与" healthier"并列,作定语修饰名词lives,故空处应填 secure的比较级more secure/ securer。
③考查非谓语动词。科技正在融入我们的自然行为,实时数据连接着我们的物质世界和数字世界。分析句子结构可知," with real-time data_______(connect) our physical and digital worlds"为 with 复合结构作状语,real-time data与动词connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,空处应用动词-ing形式,故填 connecting。
④考查动词不定式。要理解第三次浪潮有多么具有革命性,我们应该考虑一下我们已经走了多远。空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填 To understand。
⑤考查时态。第一次浪潮始于五十多年前公司开始通过大型计算机系统管理其运营。根据句意以及时间状语" over 50 years ago"可知,空处表示发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 began。
⑥考查词形转换。然后,随着个人电脑的推出,计算机应用在20世纪80年代和20世纪90年代变得"个人化"。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用名词作宾语,意为"采用,推行",故填 introduction。
⑦考查介词。开发人员开发了应用程序,并为消费者提供了通过手机访问几乎所有内容的权限,但需要支付每月数据协议的费用。access to...意为"使用……的机会/权利",为固定搭配。故填to。
⑧考查名词复数。根据空前的of可知,空处应用名词作宾语;空前无限定词修饰,且consumer 为可数名词,应用其复数形式。故填 consumers。空后修饰该名词的定语从句"who want to experiment with new technologies"中的 want 也是提示。
⑨考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Historically。
⑩考查冠词。设计师将需要想象一系列相互了解彼此及其周围环境的有关联的产品和服务,而不是创造单一的产品。a series of 意为"一系列的",为固定短语。
十五、答案：①the②and③shared④allowed⑤development⑥memorable⑦As⑧has been committed⑨projecting⑩globally
解析：①考查冠词。大赛以“互联共通,共筑新篇”为主题。此处特指此次短视频大赛的主题,应用定冠词,故填the。
②考查连词。大赛以中国现代化建设的全球实践为中心,强调对“一带一路”精神的普遍理解,以及中国建立人类命运共同体的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知,highlighted与centered on并列作谓语,前后信息间存在顺承关系,故填and。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,share和future之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作前置定语。a community with a shared future for mankind“人类命运共同体”。
④考查时态。根据上文可知短视频大赛为过去发生的事情,此处主语为该比赛,应用一般过去时描述其相关情况。故填allowed。下文的recreated亦是暗示。
⑤考查名词。通过收集建造者和受益人的短视频故事,大赛让观众掌握了沿线国家经济发展、社会进步、文化融合和人民梦想的核心。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,故填development。
⑥考查形容词。它还重现了人们真诚交流的难忘时刻。空处修饰名词moments,应用形容词,故填memorable。memorable“值得纪念的,难忘的”。
⑦考查介词。根据语境和句意可知,此处表示“作为”,故填As。注意:空处位于句首,首字母必须大写,否则不得分。
⑧考查时态和语态。作为参与“一带一路”倡议的龙头企业之一,中国东方电气集团有限公司自2012年以来一直致力于可持续、高标准的发展,增进人民的福祉。be committed to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“致力于……”;句中的时间状语“since 2012”表明应用现在完成时,故填has been committed。
⑨考查非谓语动词。我们已经为100多个国家和地区提供了绿色能源设备和服务,展现了负责任的中国形象。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语。project 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填projecting。
⑩考查副词。将来我们会抓住机遇,走在“一带一路”共同建设的最前列,在全球范围内提供更多顶级的绿色能源设备。空处在句中作状语,修饰动词provide,应用副词,故填globally。