Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A Grammar focus-4c课件(共22张PPT)人教版九年级全

(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
Section A (Grammar focus~4c)
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Ask for information politely.
Do you know
Could you (please) tell me
I wonder
+
疑问词
+
宾语从句
to do 不定式
动词在主语之后，疑问句变成陈述语序
肯定回答
Sure, there's a..../ It starts....
You should....
否定回答
Sorry, I'm not sure....
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
How can I get to the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
宾语从句
When does the band start playing this evening
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Where should we go next
I wonder where we should go next.
引导词
引导词 意义
what 什么（指物）
which 哪一个（指物）
who 谁（人的主格）
whom 谁（人的宾格）
where 地点
when 时间
why 原因
how 方式
that
whether
if
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词有意义，不可省略。
语序
When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me
Could you tell me when he left for Japan
Where can I buy some medicine
Do you know...
Do you know where I can buy some medicine
When does the band start playing this evening Could you tell me
Could you tell me when the band starts playing this evening
在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词后面用陈述语气。
时态
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
1
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will come tomorrow .
Tom has been to London twice .
时态
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
2
He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said
He had finished his work.
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick.
He was reading a book .
时态
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
3
the sun is much bigger than the moon .
Summer is after Spring .
the earth moves around the sun.
He told me (that)
We knew (that)
The teacher told us (that)
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
4a
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Could you tell me how this CD player works
Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
1.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
2.Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
3.Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here
1.Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is
2.Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
3.Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office
4.Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
1.Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
2.Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
3.Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day
4.Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day
1.Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
2.Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center
3.Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center.
4c
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
1._________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
宾语从句三要素：
连接词 that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
时态 主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变语序 陈述语序
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are a lot of _______ （grape）on the desk.
2.I have received two ______ （mail） that are from Lucy today.
3.Is the bookstore ________ （near） open at this time
4.Tom often goes to the _______ （Italy） restaurant because the food there is
delicious.
5.Do you know if there is a park in the ________（centre） part of the city.
grapes
mails
nearby
Italian
central
用适当的连接词填空。
1.I know _____ cleaned the classroom this morning. 我知道今天早上是谁打扫的
教室。
2.You must take back ______ you said. 你必须收回你所说的话。
3.I don’t know _______ the book is. 我不知道这是谁的书。
4.My mother asked me _______ movie I liked best. 我的妈妈问我最喜欢哪部电影。
5.I want to know ______ the plane will take off. 我想知道飞机什么时候起飞。
who
what
whose
which
when
6.Susan asked me _____ I could do the work without any help. 苏珊问我，在没
有任何帮助的情况下，我如何做这项工作。
7.I asked Jack _____ he wanted to join the music club. 我问杰克他为什么想加入
音乐俱乐部。
8.Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided _______ he will have a picnic. 杰克逊先生还没有决
定去哪里野餐。
how
why
where
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成各题。
9.“Did you buy Jim the cool T-shirt ”Linda asks me. （改为含有宾语从句的复合
句）
Linda asks me ___________________ Jim the cool T-shirt.
if/whether I bought
10.“The sun rises in the east. ”the teacher told us. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
The teacher _____ us that the sun ______ in the east.
told
rises
11.She will come to the party. Jack doesn’t know. （合并为一句）
Jack doesn’t know _________ she will come to the party _______.
whether
or not
12.“What do you sell online ”I asked the young boy. （改为含有宾语从句的复合
句）
I asked the young boy ______ he _____ online.
what
sold
13.Where is the supermarket Could you tell me （合并为一句）
Could you tell me _______ ____ _______________
where
the
supermarket is
合并句子
1. Where is the umbrella Nobody knew.
________________________________________
2. When does the supermarket open Could you please tell me
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. How long did they stay in Hainan I wonder.
________________________________________
Nobody knew where the umbrella was.
I wonder how long they stayed in Hainan
Could you please tell me when the supermarket opens
4. How should I make a milk shake I’d like to know.
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. Who won first place in the exam Can you tell me
________________________________________
6. How does the earth go round the sun My teacher told me.
________________________________________
________________________________________
I’d like to know how I should make a milk shake.
Can you tell me who won first place in the exam
My teacher told me how the earth goes round the sun.