2016年中考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解(方法指导+试题练习)

九年级阅读理解精练
★方法指导
I、复习迎考策略：
一、养成良好阅读心态
阅读时过于紧张、思想开小差等消极因素会妨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )碍大脑的正常思维，而保持心绪安定，精神专一等良好的阅读习惯则能大大提高大脑的思维。良好的阅读习惯来自于良好的阅读心态。因此，从现在开始，注意在平时的阅读理解训练中保持一种好的阅读心态，精力应集中，心态要平和，在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱，要保持一种良好的心绪，这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脉络。
二、注重提高阅读的速度
中考英语阅读理解共由4篇文章组成，从某种程 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度上说，阅读理解考的也是阅读速度，要学会快速浏览，能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。因此要注重培养自己快速阅读的习惯，扩大眼睛阅读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一种较快速度的线式阅读;在碰到生词或难懂的句子时不能浪费时间，可以先行越过，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测、推断。
三、注意阅读技巧训练
可以通过反复精做一篇阅读，直到全对，不断总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句，可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。在阅读中，要注意抓住中心思想(Main　idea)，以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。
四、要坚持每天阅读
每天读两至三篇题材各样的小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文。要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读文章，如记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文，幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、文化习俗，多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后一天。
五、可采取限时阅读的方法
采用限时阅读，即在一定时间内读完文章及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做完相关的习题。同学们对于不同的阅读材料，要采用不同的阅读方法以及阅读的速度。着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。
II、阅读理解具体考查的内容：
1、理解具体信息
2、推测生词词义
3、理解概念性含义
4、判断、推理和引申
5、理解主旨要义
6、理解结构，句段关系
7、理解作者意图
III、考试类型：
(一)、细节理解
(二)、推理判断
(三)、词义猜测
(四)、主旨归纳
IV、解题步骤：
一、快速阅读，读懂大意
二、明确要求，逐一解答
三、重读问题，理解问题
四、带着问题，重读文章
★习题精练
一
South of Florida, many islands dot (点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name
points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up (占据) the western one-third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.
The Dominican Republic's area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8 million. Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropical islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty o
f the beaches and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you're ready for something else,walk into town.Music,dancing,and people in Colourful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away
from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic.
1.Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing maps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
2.What happened to His ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paniola after Christopher Columbus visited there in 1492
A. Spain ruled the island for 300 years.
B. Two nations shared the island.
C. The Dominican Republic joined the island
D. The name of Haiti began to use.
3.The Dominican Republic is famous for
A. hotels B. restaurants C. tourism D. forests
4.The last pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraph seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are _____.
A. colourful B. friendly C. busy D. brave
5.The reading above is probably taken from_________.
A. a scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce book B. a story book C. a geography book D. a picture book
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
二
Do you sleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting acti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vities just before sleeping Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for sleeping only It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.
A. set a certain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
C. keep the bedro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping
A. Because th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln
C. Because you sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light.
3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.
A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping
4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.
A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B
三
It is reported that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.
Things like th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese governm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever puter complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.
1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.
A.France B.Japan C.Germany D. Australia
2. The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord buried probably means ______in the passage.
A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋
3. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.
A.is the e-capital o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the world B.has serious e-waste pollution
C. Deals with e-waste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )safely D.speeds much money on e-waste
4. This year,the Chinese government__________.
A.tried to change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people’s life B.closed some computer complies
C.make a new enviro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment protection law D.asked people to hand in their old computers
5. The passage is mainly about________.
A.the way in deal wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th e-waste B.the cost of burning e-waste
C.the e-waste pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blem in China D.the need to pass a law against e-waste
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
四
It was Christmas E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there ”
He was answer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.
“Are you a reindeer ” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇) ”
“I was until I got ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l for a reindeer to get air-sick I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for ”
“Not me, I’m afraid. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
1.Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve
A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
2.The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .
A. suitable B. famous C. ready D. bad
3.What can we learn from the article
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
4.This article seems to tell us that .
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
五
①Have you ever w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
②Girls sit by girls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
③We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves， or even， we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people， the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions， the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new， find out interesting things， hear funny stories and discover differences.
④When we always st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay with the same people， how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知) If you want to live in a society that opens to changes， new things and different opinions， be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子).
⑤Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.
1. From the pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age， we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .
A. is like themselves B. has a sense of humor
C. is open-minded D. lives an exciting life
2. People like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )staying in their comfort zone because they may .
A. remain comfortable and special
B. find out more interesting things
C. be accepted easily and feel safe
D. discover differences among themselves
3. The sentence “Un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprisingly， we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.”
Should be put at the beginning of .
A. Paragraph 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
4. What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4
A. 联系 B. 隔阂 C. 纽带 D. 熟悉
5. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us not to talk with strangers.
B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C. To explain how people communicate with foreigners.
D. To encourage us to get along with different people.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
六
Mr. Smith was in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rouble those days. He drove a car for Mr. Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn't work when he drank too much. Once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr. Black became angry and was going to send him away. Mr. Smith had a big family and was afraid of it and promised he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with.
One Monday morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing Mr. Smith came into the office with two badly burnt ears. "What happened to your ears " asked Mr. Black.
"Well, " ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said the man," I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes. She had put the iron near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went in the sitting -room, the phone rang and I answered the iron!” “And what happened to the other ear " "When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!"
1. ________ , so he almost drove the car into the river.
A. Mr. Smith was not careful B. Mr. Smith drank too much
C. Mr. Smith, forgot they were on the bridge
D. Mr. Smith couldn't work in the evening
2. Mr. Smith went to watch the football match on______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
3. We can guess________
A. Mr. Smith d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rank much after the match B. Mr. Smith was angry with his team
C. Mr. Sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith didn't drink those days D. Mr. Smith watched the match at home
4. The _________badly burned Mr. Smith's ears.
A. telephone B. drinking C. iron D. irons
5. What would happen to Mr. Smith
A. He would go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on driving for Mr. Black. B. He would join in a football team.
C. He would n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever watch any matches. D. He would be sent away by Mr. Black.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D
七
Once upon a time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was time to leave. But there was no boat to go into. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no place here for you. ”
Love decided t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your wet feet. ”
Sadness passed by afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be alone. ”
When Happiness pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that he didn’t hear Love calling to him.
Love was be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love! I will take you with me. ” Love did not know who was so kind, but jumped into the boat happily.
After getti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help ”
Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time. ”
“Time ” asked Lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. “But why did Time help me ” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is. ”
1. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation
A. Love. B. Richness. C. Vanity. D. Knowledge.
2. Other visitors pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed by in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage
A. Richness→ Vanity→ Sadness→ Happiness→ Time
B. Richness→ Happiness→ Sadness→ Vanity→ Time
C. Time→ Richness→ Vanity→ Sadness→ Happiness
D. Richness→ Happiness→ Vanity → Sadness→ Time
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love．
B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love．
C. As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love．
D. When we are happy and sad, we shouldn’t remember Love．
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C
八
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man. But he is still looking for his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he puts up a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you... , come back home !”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). “Is that my father ” He moved closer and read the words: “I still love you...” He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He knocked at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “It's me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears. The son asked, “Why is the door not locked A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
1. Why did the boy left home
A. Because his pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts didn’t love him. B. Because he didn’t like the family rules
C. Because he didn’t h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave mother. D. Because he didn’t finish his homework.
2. What happened to his mother
A. She was crazy. B. She left home.
C. She had an accident. D. She died.
3. What can we get to know according to the first passage
A. The boy was a university student. B. His father kept looking for him.
C. The boy had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a very hard life after leaving home. D. Both B and C
4. What made the boy get back home
A. The ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd life outside. B. His father’s words on the photo.
C. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) police asked him to go back. D. His father found him.
5. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Parents should not go on about(唠叨)their children.
B. The door of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
C. Not everyone can be famous.
D. Poor education may stop you achieving your dream.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B
九
A man was driving whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n he found a chicken running along the road, beside his car.
He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him. Looking at his speedometer (速度计), he found that he was doing 50 miles per hour (MPH).
Then he drove at 60 MP ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )H, and the chicken stayed right next to him. He sped up to 75 MPH and it still kept up.
The man then fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und that the chicken had three legs. Growing even more curious (好奇), he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs.
He asked the farmer, “What’s up with the three-legged chickens ”
The farmer said, “Well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), whenever we have chicken for diner, everyone in the family fights over the legs, but there are only two. I have raised a kind of three-legged chicken. It’s going to make me richer.”
“How do they taste ” the man asked.
The farmer said, “Don’t know yet, I haven’t been able to catch one.”
1.How did the man feel when he saw the chicken keeping up with him
Happy. B.Scared. C.Angry. D.Surprised.
2. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指的是)
The car. B.The chicken. C.The speedometer. D.The road.
3. Why did the farmer raise the three-legged chicken
Because he wanted to be rich so that he can buy many chicken legs.
Because his wife wants to have chicken legs every day.
Because every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one in his family fights over the legs while having chicken for dinner.
Because every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one in his family hasn’t had chicken legs for a long time.
4. Which following statement is TRUE according to the passage
The farmer knew the three-legged chickens tasted good.
The farmer had become richer because of the three-legged chickens.
The chickens ran too fast for the farmer to catch.
There was only one three-legged chicken on the farm.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C
十、阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。
Taobao, China’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Huang Xinhui’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A large number o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and household products(家用产品) are the most popular on line.
It was report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that more than 300 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may questi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the security(安全) of online shopping, Huang Xinhui said, “ It’s very safe and convenient(便利的). If you don’t receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
China’s largest online shopping site is Taobao.
Most online popular products are clothing and household ones.
300 billion yuan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was spent on online shopping last year through Taobao.
People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao.
If you are not satisfied with the products, you can return them.
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A