【精品解析】浙江省金华市义乌市宾王中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题

浙江省金华市义乌市宾王中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题
1．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What will Jim do on Saturday？
A．Go shopping.
B．Make new friends.
C．Go to the English club.
【答案】C
【知识点】询问意向；非正式用语；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go to the English club on Saturday, Jim.
M: That sounds interesting. Let me buy some chocolate for our friends in the club today.
W: If you take chocolate to the club, everyone will be happy.
【分析】问题：吉姆星期六会做什么？根据"Let's go to the English club on Saturday, Jim." 吉姆，我们星期六去英语俱乐部吧。 ；以及"That sounds interesting. Let me buy some chocolate
for our friends in the club today." 听起来很有趣。让我今天买些巧克力给俱乐部的朋友们吧。 可推知，吉姆星期六会去英语俱乐部，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．（2024八下·义乌开学考） How will Alice go home？
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【知识点】询问意向；正式用语；直接用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you go home by bike, Sam？
M: No. If I ride a bike, it will take me too much time on the road. So I'll take a bus. How about you. Alice？
W: Well, my father will drive me home.
【分析】问题：爱丽丝怎么回家？根据"How about you. Alice？"爱丽丝，你呢？；以及"Well,
my father will drive me home." 嗯，我爸爸会开车送我回家。 可推知，爱丽丝的爸爸开车送她回家，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
3．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What will Jack do in the evening？
A．Play basketball. B．Have a class. C．Go swimming.
【答案】B
【知识点】询问意向；正式用语；直接用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey,Jack. Do you want to play basketball or go swimming in the afternoon？
M: Sorry.I have a tennis class in the evening. If I do those activities, I will be too tired to go to the class.
【分析】问题：杰克晚上会做什么？根据"Sorry.I have a tennis class in the evening." 抱歉。我晚上有网球课。 可推知，杰克晚上要上网球课，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
4．（2024八下·义乌开学考） Where are the speakers planning to go during the holiday？
A．To the park. B．To the farm. C．To the mountains.
【答案】A
【知识点】询问意向；询问地点；正式用语；直接用语；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】W: The May Day holiday is coming！How about going to the farm, Mark？
M: If I go there, I will get bored. So why don't we go camping in the mountains？
W: I don't think my parents would agree. They think it's dangerous. Let's just have fun in the park.
M: Fine. If we go to the park, I'll bring some food and drinks.
【分析】问题：两位发言人打算在假期去哪里？根据"Let's just have fun in the park."让我们在公园里好好玩玩吧。；以及"Fine." 好的。 可推知，两位发言人打算在假期去公园，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
5．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What will Tony buy for his brother most probably？
A．The jeans. B．The shorts. C．A T-shirt.
【答案】C
【知识点】询问意向；正式用语；直接用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you buy a pair of jeans for your brother, Tony？
M: No. He doesn't like wearing jeans. I want to buy him a pair of shorts, but they are too expensive.
W: Why don't you buy him a T-shirt？The shop has some nice ones at good prices.
【分析】问题：托尼最有可能给他弟弟买什么？根据"No. He doesn't like wearing jeans. I want to
buy him a pair of shorts, but they are too expensive." 不，他不喜欢穿牛仔裤。我想给他买一条短裤，但太贵了。 ；以及"Why don't you buy him a T-shirt？The shop has some nice ones at
good prices." 你为什么不给他买一件T恤？这家店有一些不错的T恤，而且价格公道。 可推知，托尼最有可能给他弟弟买一件T恤，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．When did Josh join the chess club？
A．In January. B．In March. C．In May.
7．What does Josh think of playing chess？
A．Easy. B．Exciting. C．Healthy.
8．What does the girl usually do after school？
A．She plays chess.
B．She does her homework.
C．She takes exercise.
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；正式用语；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Josh. What do you usually do after school？
M: Well, I usually do my homework first. After that, I go to the chess club.
W: When did you join the club？
M: I joined it in March, at the beginning of the term.
W: Do you think it is easy to play chess？I always find it so difficult.
M: It's not easy, but I think every competition is exciting. What about you？What do you usually do after school？
W: I usually go to the sports center to take exercise. I go there at least four times a week.
M: That's great. Taking exercise can help you be healthy.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人的课外活动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
6．问题：乔什是什么时候加入象棋俱乐部的？根据"I joined it in March, at the beginning of the
term." 我在三月份加入的，在这个学期初，可知，乔什在三月份加入象棋俱乐部，故选B。
7．问题：乔什觉得下象棋怎么样？根据"It's not easy, but I think every competition is exciting." 这不容易，但我认为每次比赛都很刺激。 可推知，乔什觉得下象棋很刺激，故选B。
8．问题：这个女孩放学后通常做什么？根据" I usually go to the sports center to take exercise. " 我通常去体育中心锻炼。 可推知，女孩放学后通常去体育中心锻炼，故选C。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
9．How is Jane feeling now？
A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Scared.
10．What happened to Jane？
A．She lost hér English book.
B．She got a bad exam grade.
C．She had a fight with her parents.
11．What is Paul＇s advice？
A．Joining an English corner.
B．Reading English newspapers.
C．Listening to the teacher carefully.
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】询问感受；表达建议；语言得体；正式用语；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look upset, Jane. What happened？
W: I didn't do well in the English exam. If my parents know that，they will be angry.
M: I don't think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding
W: Maybe you're right, Paul. You're good at English. Could you tell me how to improve my English？
M: Sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the most important thing.
W: I agree. Anything else？
M: You can read some English books to learn more new words.
W: Good idea. And I'm planning to join an English corner to do more practice.
M: Sounds good. I hope you can get a good grade next time.
W: Thanks.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕简英语考试没考好以及保罗的建议展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
9．问题：简现在感觉怎么样？根据"I didn't do well in the English exam. If my parents know that，they will be angry." 我的英语考试没考好。如果我父母知道了，他们会生气的。 可推知，简现在非常焦急，故选A。
10．问题：简怎么了？根据" I didn't do well in the English exam. "我的英语考试没考好。可知，简考试分数很低，故选B。
11．问题：保罗的建议是什么？根据"Sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the
most important thing." 当然。我认为在课堂上认真听老师讲课是最重要的，可知，保罗的建议是在课堂上认真听老师讲课，故选C。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
12．When did Cindy start playing the piano？
A．At the age of 6.
B．At the age of 7.
C．At the age of
13．How often did Cindy take the piano lessons？
A．Once a weèk.
B．Three times a week.
C．Every day.
14．What does Cindy think of playing the piano？
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.
15．What does Cindy always do when she feels tired
A．She talks to her friends.
B．She plays the piano.
C．She listens to music.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；询问频率；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】
Hi, I'm Cindy. I'm thirteen years old now. Six years ago, I started learning to play the piano. At that time, I took the piano lessons every Friday. And I practiced almost every day. Now I'm a middle school student. My mom wanted me to spend more time on study，so she asked me to stop playing the piano. However, I think it can help me relax after a long day at school, so I keep playing the piano. Every Saturday, I go to the music club to practice playing the piano with my friends. When I feel tired after practicing, I always listen to soft music. I want to be a pianist in the future.
【分析】本段独白主要围绕辛迪弹钢琴一事展开谈论。
【点评】考查独白理解，注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。
12．问题：辛迪是什么时候开始弹钢琴的？根据"Hi, I'm Cindy. I'm thirteen years old now. Six years
ago, I started learning to play the piano." 你好，我是辛迪。我现在十三岁。六年前，我开始学习弹钢琴。 可推知，辛迪七岁时开始弹钢琴，故选B。
13．问题：辛迪多久上一次钢琴课？根据"At that time, I took the piano lessons every Friday." 那时，我每周五都上钢琴课。 可推知，辛迪一周上一次钢琴课，故选A。
14．问题：辛迪对弹钢琴有什么看法？根据"However, I think it can help me relax after a long day at
school, so I keep playing the piano." 然而，我认为它可以帮助我在学校度过漫长的一天后放松，所以我坚持弹钢琴。 可推知，辛迪认为弹钢琴是放松的，故选C。
15．问题：辛迪感到累的时候总是做什么？根据"When I feel tired after practicing, I always listen to
soft music. " 当我练习后感到疲倦时，我总是听柔和的音乐。 可推知，辛迪感到累的时候总是听柔和的音乐，故选C。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
9:05 a.m.
16．What will they do this afternoon
A．Play football. B．Go cycling.
C．See a film. D．Go to the zoo.
17．What time will they meet
A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m.
C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m.
18．What does Nick mean by saying "You are not alone!"
A．I'm also a football fan. B．I'm also waiting.
C．I'm also doing my homework. D．I'm also booking tickets.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文是Simon、Nick和Ricky的聊天记录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词句猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
16．细节理解题。根据"Agreed. I'll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.（好的。我来订票。我们2点55分在电影院入口见。）"可知，他们下午要去看电影。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.（我们2点55分在电影院入口见。）"以及"Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.（我们提前10分钟吧。）"可知，他们下午2点45见面。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据"@Ricky What are you up to I'm waiting!（@瑞克，你在忙什么？我等着呢！）"可推知，Nick告诉Simon：我和你一样在等待。故选B。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Look at the works of art in the picture, a 28-year-old craftsman（手艺人）from Zhejiang，created them for the 19th Asian Games.
①Shao' s craft is known as quilling（盘纸）. Quilling has a long history. It
is the art of cutting paper into long thin strips(条), making the pieces into different shapes and then gluing the shapes together to create artworks.
②Since Shao was a child，he has loved painting and crafts. Having
learned quilling from a master of the craft at the age of 21, he has been putting most of his time into it. Shao started his career（事业） after a two-year apprenticeship（学徒）. He began by copying the works of his teachers. Before long，he was able to create his own works with new skills. In recent years，Shao has worked hard to devel p cultural and creative products with local features，hoping to make some progress in quilling.
③"Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsuand
Zhejiang provinces," Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online.
" Usually, I like to write articles about thisart and post pictures of my latest works on socialmedia,＂he said. He hopes to open an exhibitionhall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down.
19．What can we learn about quilling？
A．Quilling was invented in 2016.
B．Quilling needs many steps to complete.
C．Quilling is learned by many young people.
D．Quilling is famous both at home and abroad.
20．Which of the following can best describe Shao？
A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly.
C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working.
21．Please match the following titles with the right numbers in the passage.
a What is quilling
b. How popular is quilling
c. Why did Shao love painting and crafts
d. What did Shao do to develop quilling
e. How has Shao improved quilling skills
A．①-a；②-c；③-d B．①-d； ②-c； ③-e
C．①-a；②-e； ③-d D．①-d； ②-e； ③-b
22．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from？
A．Travel Guide. B．Culture Window.
C．World History. D．Cooking Tips.
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．A
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了手艺人邵路杰用传统技艺盘纸制作的亚运文创产品，并坚持将这种工艺传承下去的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
19．推理判断题。根据"It is the art of cutting paper into long thin strips, making the pieces into different shapes and then gluing the shapes together to create artworks.（这是一种将纸剪成长而薄的条，把纸条做成不同的形状，然后把这些形状粘在一起创造艺术品的艺术。）"可知，此处是指这项工艺需要很多步骤才能完成。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据"he has been putting most of his time into it（他一直把大部分时间都花在这上面。）"及"He began by copying the works of his teachers. Before long, he was able to create his own works with new skills（他开始是通过模仿老师们的作品开始的。没过多久，他就能用新的技能创作自己的作品了。）"可知，此处指邵很有创造性，也很努力。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据①段落的介绍可知，该段是在介绍羽毛笔。选项a"什么是羽毛笔 "与之匹配；根据②段落的介绍可知，该段是在介绍邵年幼时对绘画和手工艺感兴趣，开始学习这项工艺并努力开发具有地方特色的文化创意产品，最终创作出优秀作品。选项e"邵是如何提高毛笔技巧的 "与之匹配；根据③段落的介绍可知，该段是讲述了这项工艺的受欢迎程度及邵在推广这项工艺方面所作的努力。选项d"邵为发展羽毛笔工艺做了什么 "与之匹配。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据全文对这项传统工艺的介绍可推测，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志关于文化方面的板块。故选B。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
At my neighborhood's dog park，everyone smiles and says hello.
Are dog owners nicer than other people？I can't say that's true，but sometimes it feels like it is. Maybe because of their animals，the people in the dog park find it easy to be friendly. When I take my pet dog Clancythere，I often have talks with other dog owners..
Not long ago，there was a meeting of recommendations(推荐) at the park. It started with an old man with a Labrador. "Does anyone know agood computer person？" he asked.
"I've got one，" said a lady sitting with her Chihuahua. " But doesanyone know a good dentist？"
"Oh，I have one of those," said a young mother with her Pomeranian, " but I wonder if anyone knows a good place to repair(修理) watches.＂
" The store up the road does that," said a man walking past with a Teddy.
Whenever I have a question，instead of turning to the Internet，I think. " There will be an answer at the park."
However，the bad part is that people who are not dog owners cannot understand me.
" That's a beautiful painting," said a friend the other day in my living room as he watched a picture by Remnim Alexander Tayco. " How did you come across the artist " " While walking my dog," I said. " He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it." "What？" he said.
Or when someone asked where I found my accountant(会计师)，I replied，" I met her at the dog park." At this point，people would shrug their shoulders(耸肩)， as if to say， "What a strange(奇怪的) place to find an accountant！" But what would be a better place？
23．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By giving an example. B．By showing a fact.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By solving a problem.
24．What does the writer want to show in paragraphs 3-6？
A．There are so many problems at the park.
B．Why the writer enjoys walking the dog.
C．How the pet owners help each other.
D．There are different kinds of dogs at the park.
25．What do we know about Remnim Alexander Tayco？
A．He gave a picture of his to the writer.
B．His pet dog dislikes playing with Clancy.
C．He enjoys walking his dog with the writer.
D．His paintings are popular around the world.
26．Why does the writer write the passage？
A．To find a special place to walk the dog.
B．To invite other pet owners to the park.
C．To advise people to keep pet dogs.
D．To show his her love for the dog park.
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在狗狗公园遛狗遇到的人和狗，以及他和这些狗主人之间的交往。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
23．推理判断题。根据"At my neighborhood's dog park, everyone smiles and says hello.（在我社区的狗狗公园里，每个人都面带微笑，互相打招呼。）"可知，文章开头作者讲述了在附近的狗狗公园的事，因此作者通过讲述一个事实来开始文章的，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"a Labrador（一只拉布多拉犬）"和"her Chihuahua（她的吉娃娃犬）"和"her Pomeranian（她的波美拉尼亚种小狗）"和"a Teddy（一只泰迪犬）"可知，在3至6段中提到了拉布多拉犬，吉娃娃犬，波美拉尼亚种小狗和泰迪犬，因此展示了这个公园里各种小狗，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据"‘While walking my dog,' I said. ‘He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.'（我边走边遛狗，说："他有一条狗，克兰西喜欢和它一起玩。" ）"可知，Remnim Alexander Tayco喜欢和作者一起遛狗，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"At my neighborhood's dog park, everyone smiles and says hello.（在我小区的狗公园里，每个人都微笑着打招呼。）"和"But what would be a better place （但是还有更好的地方吗？）"可知，作者认为狗狗公园是一个好地方，因此作者是想要邀请其他宠物主人一起去这个公园，故选B。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".
For example, people who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation.
The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
"A cold fish" is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation.
"Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise — he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
27．If you get cold feet, this means that____.
A．you feel brave to do something
B．you feel too nervous to do something
C．you feel too cold to do something
D．you feel very angry about doing something
28．Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked to see a film with Mary, that means____.
A．Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film
B．Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him
C．Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to go with him
D．Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face toface
29．What's the passage mainly about
A．Opinions about cold weather.
B．Expressions connected with "cold".
C Relation between cold and body. D. Examples of people who have a cold.
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P = paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍英语中一些含有cold这个单词的习惯用语。比如：get cold feet"害怕做你决定要做的事情"。give someone the cold shoulder"冷落某人"等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，篇章结构题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。篇章结构题主要考察考生对文章整体框架和内容的理解和把握。识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
27．细节理解题。根据句子But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do（但"临阵退缩"这个表达与"冷"或"脚"都没有关系。这个表达指的是害怕做你决定要做的事情。）. 可知，如果你的脚发冷，这意味着你觉得太紧张了，不能做什么。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据句子The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you，or to someone who has lied about you to others（"冷落某人"这个表达可能来源于一种身体行为——背对某人，而不是面对面地和他说话。你可能会冷落那些没有遵守对你许下的承诺的朋友，或者那些向他人撒谎诋毁你的人。）．"冷落某人"这个短语可能来源于你背对某人，而不是面对面地和他说话的身体行为。你可以冷落一个没有兑现他对你的承诺的朋友，或者一个对你撒谎的人。可知，当亨利要求和玛丽约会时，他受到冷落了。这意味着玛丽不在乎亨利的邀请，也不打算和他约会。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold"（寒冷的天气对我们的思想和身体运作方式有很大影响。也许这就是为什么有那么多表达方式使用"冷"这个词的原因。）. 寒冷的天气对我们的思想和身体有很大影响。也许这就是为什么使用"冷"这个词的说法太多了的原因。可知，短文主要介绍与"冷"相关的表达式。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。第一段总体来说"cool"这个词被使用在很多习语中。第二、三、四、五段分别列举了与cool有关的习语的例子。因此应该是总分的关系。故选B。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文。（有两项多余）
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.　31． 　This is how the name of the festival comes. Here are some important activities during the Laba Festival.
●Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors(祖先)
　32． 　.Chinese people pray to their ancestors and Heaven for good luck and a successful harvest.
●EatingLaba Porridge
　33． 　, including rice, millet，corn，barley，red dates，lotus seeds，peanuts，and various beans（such as red beans，mung beans，soybeans，black beans，kidney beans，etc.）.
The custom of eating Laba porridge on this day began in ancient times.　34． 　In some parts of China，especially in northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom.
●MakingLaba Garlic(腊八蒜)and Laba Vinegar
In many places in northern China, many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar on the day of the Laba Festival.
　35． 　. Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed(密封的)jar，bottle，or other containers. Then pour
vinegar，seal the top，and put it in a cold place for some days. The vinegar is Laba vinegar. Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional foods for the Chinese New Year.
A. Making Laba garlic is very simple B. Honoring ancestors is a tradition at the Laba Festival C. The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday D. Laba porridge is made of a variety of ingredients(原料) E. Nowadays，Laba porridge is regarded as a nutritious(营养丰富的)food F. The 12th lunar month is called "la"in Chinese and "eight"is pronounced"ba"in Chinese G. I believe Laba porridge will become more and more popular in the future
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．D；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了腊八节的一些活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
31．根据"The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.（腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。）"以及"This is how the name of the festival comes（这就是这个节日名字的由来。）"可知此处介绍腊八节名字的由来，选项F"农历十二月在汉语中被称为‘腊'，‘八'在汉语中发音为‘ba'"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据"Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors（祭祀祖先。）"可知要祭祀祖先，选项B"祭祀祖先是腊八节的传统"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据"including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans（包括大米、小米、玉米、大麦、红枣、莲子、花生和各种豆类。）"可知这是腊八粥的原料，选项D"腊八粥是由多种材料制成的"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"In some parts of China, especially in northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom.（在中国的一些地方，尤其是北方，在腊八节吃腊八粥仍然是一个重要的习俗。）"可知在中国的一些地方，在腊八节吃腊八粥仍然是一种重要的习俗，选项E"如今，腊八粥被认为是一种营养丰富的食物"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据"Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed (密封的) jar, bottle, or other containers（把去皮的大蒜瓣放入密封的罐子、瓶子或其他容器中。）"可知此处是制作腊八蒜，选项A"做腊八蒜很简单"符合语境。故选A。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 完形填空
This is an interesting story from the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China，when the Shu and Wu kingdoms joined together to fight against the Wei Kingdom. Zhou Yu，the chief military commander（指挥官）of the Wu Kingdom，ordered Zhuge Liang to 36． 100，000 arrows(箭)within 10 days.
"Three days is 37． ，"said Zhuge. He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete the order.
Zhou thought that Zhuge was 38． himself. On the one hand，Zhou ordered his troops not to provide Zhuge with materials to make the arrows. On the other hand，he sent Lu Su to see 39． Zhuge was dealing with the problem.
In fact, Zhuge realized that this was a plot(阴谋). He 40． Lu to lend him 20 boats，each lined with Scarecrowsand guarded by 30 soldiers. He also needed Lu not to tell Zhou 41． was Happening.
When Lu came again to see Zhuge，he did not find 42． unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge invited Lu for a boat 43． .The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. The boats sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river. People could 44． see each other on the river. When Zhuge's boats got 45． to the Cao's camp，Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake （假装）an attack. Zhuge and Lu simply sat inside one of the 46． and drank to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao's camp heard the 47． and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprising attack by the Zhou's camp. Since they could see nobody on the river，they gathered 3，000 bowmen and ordered them to shoot arrows. The front of the scarecrows(稻草人) was quickly shot 48． of arrows.
After a while，Zhuge had his boats turn around to show the other side of the scarecrows. When this side was 49． filled with arrows，the day broke. Zhuge ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted，"Thank you，Cao， for your arrows." After they 50． their camp， they collected more than 100，000 arrows from the scarecrows.
36．A． produce B． borrow C． sell D． shot
37．A． much B． long C． enough D． late
38．A． enjoying B． teaching C． helping D． troubling
39．A． why B． how C． when D． where
40．A． allowed B． asked C． ordered D． called
41．A． what B． that C． which D． who
42．A． something B． nothing C．anything D． everything
43．A． game B． test C． sport D． ride
44．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． hardly
45．A． close B． blind C． open D． opposed
46．A． camps B．chairs C． boats D． houses
47．A． singing B．cheering C． reading D． shouting
48．A． sure B． full C． short D． proud
49．A． also B． still C． even D． yet
50．A． drove along B． left for
C． returned to D． set up
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了"草船借箭"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
36．句意：吴王的指挥官周瑜命令诸葛亮在10天内制造10万支箭。produce制造；borrow借；sell卖；shot射击。根据"ordered Zhuge Liang to ... 100, 000 arrows (箭) within 10 days."可知，是指命令诸葛亮在10天内制造10万支箭。故选A。
37．句意：三天足够了。much许多；long长的；enough足够的；late晚的。根据"ordered Zhuge Liang to ... 100, 000 arrows (箭) within 10 days."及"He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete the order."可知，此处是指诸葛亮认为三天已经足够制造10万支箭了。故选C。
38．句意：周认为诸葛亮是自找麻烦。enjoying享受；teaching教；helping帮助；troubling麻烦。根据前文周瑜让诸葛亮10天内制造10万支箭，而诸葛亮却说三天就足够了，由此可知，周瑜认为诸葛亮是在自找麻烦。故选D。
39．句意：另一方面，又派鲁肃去看看诸葛亮如何处理问题的。why为什么；how如何；when当……时；where哪里。根据"Zhuge was dealing with the problem."可知，是指如何处理问题的。故选B。
40．句意：他请求鲁肃借给他20条船，每条船都有稻草人和30名士兵守卫。allowed允许；asked请求；ordered命令；called打电话。根据"He ... Lu to lend him 20 boats"可知，是指请求鲁肃借他20条船。故选B。
41．句意：他还需要鲁不告诉周发生了什么。what什么；that那；which哪一个；who谁。根据"was happening"可知，是指发生了什么。故选A。
42．句意：当鲁再次来见诸葛亮时，也没有发现有什么异常。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据"Nothing happened on the second day, either"可知，此处是指没有发现任何不同寻常的事，句子已有否定词not，空处用anything表示。故选C。
43．句意：到了第三天清晨，诸葛亮邀请鲁乘船游览。game游戏；test测试；sport运动；ride乘骑旅行。根据"for a boat"可知，是指乘船旅行。故选D。
44．句意：人们在河上几乎看不见彼此。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据"A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river."可知，浓雾弥漫在河面上，几乎看不见彼此。故选D。
45．句意：当诸葛亮的船驶近曹军的营帐时，诸葛亮命令他的士兵们大喊并打鼓，假装进攻。close接近的；blind失明的；open开着的；opposed相反的。根据"Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake (假装) an attack."可知，此处是指船靠近曹军的营帐时，让士兵们大喊并打鼓。故选A。
46．句意：诸葛亮和鲁只是坐在其中一条船上饮酒作乐。camps营地；chairs椅子；boats船；houses房子。根据"When Zhuge's boats got ... to the Cao's camp"可知，他们是坐在船上饮酒作乐。故选C。
47．句意：曹军一听到喊声击鼓声，就误以为周军来突然袭击。singing唱；cheering欢呼；reading读；shouting大喊。根据"Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake (假装) an attack."可知，此处是指听到大喊声和击鼓声。故选D。
48．句意：前面的稻草人很快被箭射得满满的。sure确定；full满的；short短的；proud自豪的。根据"they gathered 3, 000 bowmen and ordered them to shoot arrows."可知，此处是指稻草人上被射满了箭，be full of"充满"。故选B。
49．句意：当这边也被箭射满的时候，天就亮了。also也；still还；even甚至；yet仍然。根据"The front of the scarecrows (稻草人) was quickly shot ... of arrows."可知，此处是指稻草人的另一边也被箭射满了。用also表示。故选A。
50．句意：在他们回到营地后，他们从稻草人身上收集了十多万支箭。drove along驱车直行；left for前往；returned to返回到；set up建立。根据"Zhuge ordered his soldiers to return to their base port."可知，此处是指返回到营地。故选C。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
leaf joke wet like snow
51．Koalas live on the　 　of a kind of special trees.
52．Taiwan is much　 　than any other part of China. It rains a lot.
53．What will the weather be　 　？
54．Will there be　 　tomorrow？
55．You must be　 　, aren't you？
【答案】51．leaves
52．wetter
53．like
54．snow
55．joking
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；形容词作表语；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】本大题涉及对可数名词复数，形容词比较级，介词，形容词做表语以及现在分词的考查。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读语句掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：考拉生活在一种特殊树木的叶子上。根据"on the … of a kind of special trees"可知，此处是指一种特殊树上的树叶。应用提示词leaf的名词复数形式"leaves叶子"，表泛指。故选leaves。
52．句意：台湾比中国其他任何地方都潮湿得多。雨下得很多。根据"is much … than …"可知，此处是将台湾的潮湿程度与中国其他城市相比，应用其提示词wet的比较级形式wetter，表示"更潮湿的"。故选wetter。
53．句意：天气将会变得怎样？根据"What will the weather be…"可知，该句为一般将来时，此处是询问将来的天气会怎么样，结合提示词可知，应用介词like与之构成固定句型"what will the weather be like天气将会变得怎么样"。故选like。
54．句意：明天会下雪吗？根据"Will it be … tomorrow"及提示词可知，此处应用snow的形容词形式snowy作表语。故选snowy。
55．句意：你肯定是在开玩笑，是吗？根据"must be…"和语境可知，此处应用提示词joke的ing形式，表示"开玩笑"。故填joking。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My brother Tom is very kind. He is always ready to help people who are in　56． 　(苦恼). Now he is studying in a university. At the same time, he is a volunteer at a local after-school p　57． 　. It 　58． 　(提供) some service to those who are not good at their studies.
Last year, he s　59． 　 up a special website for the disabled children. At first, he met many difficulties. However, he worked them out quickly. He also called up more helpers to join the program. They spent　60． 　(数个) hours with the children every week and taught them how to take care of themselves. Many parents feel e　61． 　because they can't imagine their children can study like normal children.
"W　62． 　Tom's website, the program would be unable to have enough helpers to help us. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction (满意)" one of the program 　63． 　(主人) says.
"I feel happy to teach those children how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also　64． 　(发展) myself and it can make my dream come　65． 　(实现)." Tom says.
【答案】56．trouble；57．program；58．offers；59．set；60．several；61．excited；62．without；63．owners；64．develop；65．true
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了我的哥哥Tom总是帮助有困难的人，并在当地的一个课后项目做志愿者，他自己也建立了一个网站帮助那些残疾儿童，并号召更多的爱心人士加入这个项目。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，固定短语多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。
56．句意：他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"苦恼"，trouble，不可数名词，分析句子语境可知，此处为固定短语be in trouble"处于苦恼中"，符合语境。故填trouble。
57．句意：同时，他也是当地一个课外活动项目的志愿者。根据"he is a volunteer at a local after-school"及首字母提示可知，此处指的是"课后活动项目"，"项目"，program，可数名词，a后跟可数名词单数。故填(p)rogram。
58．句意：它为那些学习不好的学生提供一些服务。分析句子可知，此处表示"提供"，offer，动词，此处为固定搭配offer sth to sb"向某人提供某物"，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，故空处谓语用三单式。故填offers。
59．句意：去年，他为残疾儿童建立了一个专门的网站。根据"up a special website"及首字母提示可知，此处表示"建立"，set up，动词短语，由时间状语"Last year"可知，此处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语动词用过去式set。故填(s)et。
60．句意：他们每周花几个小时和孩子们在一起，教他们如何照顾自己。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"数个的"，several，形容词，后跟可数名词复数。故填several。
61．句意： 许多父母感到兴奋，因为他们无法想象自己的孩子能像正常孩子一样学习。 根据" because they can't imagine their children can study like normal children. "可知，空处表示"兴奋的"， excited ，形容词，做表语，修饰人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。
62．句意：如果没有汤姆的网站，这个项目将无法有足够的帮助者来帮助我们。根据首字母提示及"Tom's website, the program would be unable to have enough helpers to help us."可知，此处表示"没有"，without，介词，符合语境，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithout。
63．句意：其中一个项目负责人说："我有一种强烈的满足感"。"主人"，owner，可数名词，one of后跟名词复数。故填owners。
64．句意：最开心的事情是我还可以发展自己，它可以让我的梦想成真。"发展"， develop ，动词，符合语境，此处位于情态动词can之后，故空处应用动词原形。故填develop。
65．句意：最开心的事情是我还可以发展自己，它可以让我的梦想成真。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"实现"，come true，动词短语，符合语境。故填true。
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The farming TV program Believe in the Land is very popular with young people these days.
It is China's　66． 　（one）show about farming. Before this，the English farming show
Clarkson's Farm won people's hearts. Clarkson， rich man with no farming experience， ran his farm with funny ideas. Clarkson's Farm also showed people the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land　67． 　（share）something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. A lot of people spend time　68． 　（watch）the show.
In the show，10 young people get together and plan 　69． 　（grow）25，000 kg of crops（庄稼）on a farm in 190 days. They live in a small old house and they need to make almost everything they need.　70． 　day to night, they work hard on the farm. 　71． 　they are tired, they never think of giving up.
It has got 8.9 points out of 10 on Douban now. One of the 　72． 　(reason) is that it shows the beauty of country life. Many people are having a discussion about the program online. They think it is 　73． 　（educational） than some other "slow　74． 　TV programs＂. It shows them how hard farm work is. " From the program， I learn that we should take our plans 　75． 　（serious）.
【答案】66．first；67．a；68．shares；69．watching；70．to grow；71．From；72．Thought/Althought；73．reasons；74．more educational；75．seriously
【知识点】表示数量“一”；序数词；第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国第一个农业类主题综艺节目——《种地吧，少年》。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及数词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，连词，状语从句，名词，形容词，副词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
66．句意：这是中国第一个关于农业类节目。根据"Before this, the English farming show."可知在这之前还没有过这类节目，可推测，此处是指这是中国第一个农业类节目。应用提示词的序数词形式first，表示"第一个的"。故填first。
67．句意：Clarkson是一个没有务农经验的富人，他经营农场的想法很有趣。根据"… rich man…"可知，rich为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰，作同位语，表示"一位富人"。故填a。
68．句意：《种地吧》通过展示10名年轻人的农业经历，分享了类似的东西。该节目名称"Believe in the Land"在句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，应用其提示词的第三人称单数形式"shares分享"。故填shares。
69．句意：很多人花时间看这个节目。根据"spend time … the show."及提示词可知，此处应用提示词的动名词形式修饰，与之构成动词短语"spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事"。故填watching。
70．句意：在节目中，10名年轻人聚在一起计划种植2.5万公斤农作物。根据"plan …"可知，plan to do"计划做某事"。故填to grow。
71．句意：他们从早到晚在农场辛勤工作。根据"… day to night"可知， 此处应用介词from与之构成短语"from day to night从早到晚"，首字母大写。故填From。
72．句意：尽管他们很累，他们从来没想过放弃。根据"… they are tired"及"they never think of giving up."可知，"他们很累"与"他们没有想过放弃"之间为让步关系，可用though或although表示"虽然"，首字母大写。故填Thought/Although。
73．句意：其中一个原因是它展示了乡村生活的美丽。根据"one of the …"及提示词可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表示"众多原因中的一个"。故填reasons。
74．句意：他们认为它比其他一些"慢电视节目"更具教育意义。根据"it is … than some other ‘slow TV programs'"可知，此处将"这档农业类节目"与"慢电视节目"相比。结合提示词可知，应用more与提示词构成比较级形式，意为"更有教育意义的"。故填more educational。
75．句意：从这个节目中，我学到了我们应该认真对待我们的计划。根据"that we should take our plans …."可知，此处应用提示词的副词形式修饰从句中的谓语动词take，表示"认真地"。故填seriously。
76．（2024八下·义乌开学考）寒假里，学校倡议同学们利用好课余时间，多读书，读好书。
请谈谈你的阅读心得。
内容主要包括： 1. 你最喜欢的一本书和它给你的启发； 2. 养成阅读习惯的好处。
注意：1. 词数80左右；（开头句子已给出，不计入总词数）2. 不要详写故事梗概，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
小词典：1. overcome(v.)克服 2. will（n.）意志 3. wise（adj.）智慧的 4. determination（n.） 决心 5. growth（n.） 成长 6. bad condition 恶劣的环境 …… 名著 Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe;Journey to the West by Wu Chen'en ……
【答案】Of all the books I have read, I like "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe best. Robinson had to stand hunger, fight against bad condition, and overcome a lot of difficulties when he was left alone on an island. However, with his strong will and great determination（决心） he was successful. Just like Robinson, we may meet troubles and difficulties in our life. We can never give up easily. Only with hard work and strong will can we find a way out.
In my opinion, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Good books can help to open our minds and build our character, which is quite important for our growth. However busy we are, we should spend some time reading.
【知识点】材料作文；其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生用英语写一篇短文谈谈阅读心得。写作背景：学校倡导同学们利用寒假时间阅读。内容包括：1. 自己最喜欢的一本书以及它给你的启发；2. 养成阅读习惯的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2. 简写故事梗概，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 时态为"一般过去时"和"一般现在时"。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Robinson had to stand hunger, fight against bad condition, and overcome a lot of difficulties when he was left alone on an island. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)；Only with hard work and strong will can we find a way out. (运用了部分倒装句）；Good books can help to open our minds and build our character, which is quite important for our growth. (运用了which引导的定语从句)。2. 亮点词汇：give up放弃；find a way out找到出路；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
1 / 1浙江省金华市义乌市宾王中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题
1．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What will Jim do on Saturday？
A．Go shopping.
B．Make new friends.
C．Go to the English club.
2．（2024八下·义乌开学考） How will Alice go home？
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
3．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What will Jack do in the evening？
A．Play basketball. B．Have a class. C．Go swimming.
4．（2024八下·义乌开学考） Where are the speakers planning to go during the holiday？
A．To the park. B．To the farm. C．To the mountains.
5．（2024八下·义乌开学考） What will Tony buy for his brother most probably？
A．The jeans. B．The shorts. C．A T-shirt.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．When did Josh join the chess club？
A．In January. B．In March. C．In May.
7．What does Josh think of playing chess？
A．Easy. B．Exciting. C．Healthy.
8．What does the girl usually do after school？
A．She plays chess.
B．She does her homework.
C．She takes exercise.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
9．How is Jane feeling now？
A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Scared.
10．What happened to Jane？
A．She lost hér English book.
B．She got a bad exam grade.
C．She had a fight with her parents.
11．What is Paul＇s advice？
A．Joining an English corner.
B．Reading English newspapers.
C．Listening to the teacher carefully.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
12．When did Cindy start playing the piano？
A．At the age of 6.
B．At the age of 7.
C．At the age of
13．How often did Cindy take the piano lessons？
A．Once a weèk.
B．Three times a week.
C．Every day.
14．What does Cindy think of playing the piano？
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.
15．What does Cindy always do when she feels tired
A．She talks to her friends.
B．She plays the piano.
C．She listens to music.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
9:05 a.m.
16．What will they do this afternoon
A．Play football. B．Go cycling.
C．See a film. D．Go to the zoo.
17．What time will they meet
A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m.
C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m.
18．What does Nick mean by saying "You are not alone!"
A．I'm also a football fan. B．I'm also waiting.
C．I'm also doing my homework. D．I'm also booking tickets.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Look at the works of art in the picture, a 28-year-old craftsman（手艺人）from Zhejiang，created them for the 19th Asian Games.
①Shao' s craft is known as quilling（盘纸）. Quilling has a long history. It
is the art of cutting paper into long thin strips(条), making the pieces into different shapes and then gluing the shapes together to create artworks.
②Since Shao was a child，he has loved painting and crafts. Having
learned quilling from a master of the craft at the age of 21, he has been putting most of his time into it. Shao started his career（事业） after a two-year apprenticeship（学徒）. He began by copying the works of his teachers. Before long，he was able to create his own works with new skills. In recent years，Shao has worked hard to devel p cultural and creative products with local features，hoping to make some progress in quilling.
③"Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsuand
Zhejiang provinces," Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online.
" Usually, I like to write articles about thisart and post pictures of my latest works on socialmedia,＂he said. He hopes to open an exhibitionhall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down.
19．What can we learn about quilling？
A．Quilling was invented in 2016.
B．Quilling needs many steps to complete.
C．Quilling is learned by many young people.
D．Quilling is famous both at home and abroad.
20．Which of the following can best describe Shao？
A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly.
C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working.
21．Please match the following titles with the right numbers in the passage.
a What is quilling
b. How popular is quilling
c. Why did Shao love painting and crafts
d. What did Shao do to develop quilling
e. How has Shao improved quilling skills
A．①-a；②-c；③-d B．①-d； ②-c； ③-e
C．①-a；②-e； ③-d D．①-d； ②-e； ③-b
22．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from？
A．Travel Guide. B．Culture Window.
C．World History. D．Cooking Tips.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
At my neighborhood's dog park，everyone smiles and says hello.
Are dog owners nicer than other people？I can't say that's true，but sometimes it feels like it is. Maybe because of their animals，the people in the dog park find it easy to be friendly. When I take my pet dog Clancythere，I often have talks with other dog owners..
Not long ago，there was a meeting of recommendations(推荐) at the park. It started with an old man with a Labrador. "Does anyone know agood computer person？" he asked.
"I've got one，" said a lady sitting with her Chihuahua. " But doesanyone know a good dentist？"
"Oh，I have one of those," said a young mother with her Pomeranian, " but I wonder if anyone knows a good place to repair(修理) watches.＂
" The store up the road does that," said a man walking past with a Teddy.
Whenever I have a question，instead of turning to the Internet，I think. " There will be an answer at the park."
However，the bad part is that people who are not dog owners cannot understand me.
" That's a beautiful painting," said a friend the other day in my living room as he watched a picture by Remnim Alexander Tayco. " How did you come across the artist " " While walking my dog," I said. " He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it." "What？" he said.
Or when someone asked where I found my accountant(会计师)，I replied，" I met her at the dog park." At this point，people would shrug their shoulders(耸肩)， as if to say， "What a strange(奇怪的) place to find an accountant！" But what would be a better place？
23．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By giving an example. B．By showing a fact.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By solving a problem.
24．What does the writer want to show in paragraphs 3-6？
A．There are so many problems at the park.
B．Why the writer enjoys walking the dog.
C．How the pet owners help each other.
D．There are different kinds of dogs at the park.
25．What do we know about Remnim Alexander Tayco？
A．He gave a picture of his to the writer.
B．His pet dog dislikes playing with Clancy.
C．He enjoys walking his dog with the writer.
D．His paintings are popular around the world.
26．Why does the writer write the passage？
A．To find a special place to walk the dog.
B．To invite other pet owners to the park.
C．To advise people to keep pet dogs.
D．To show his her love for the dog park.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读理解
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".
For example, people who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation.
The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
"A cold fish" is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation.
"Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise — he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
27．If you get cold feet, this means that____.
A．you feel brave to do something
B．you feel too nervous to do something
C．you feel too cold to do something
D．you feel very angry about doing something
28．Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked to see a film with Mary, that means____.
A．Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film
B．Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him
C．Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to go with him
D．Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face toface
29．What's the passage mainly about
A．Opinions about cold weather.
B．Expressions connected with "cold".
C Relation between cold and body. D. Examples of people who have a cold.
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P = paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文。（有两项多余）
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.　31． 　This is how the name of the festival comes. Here are some important activities during the Laba Festival.
●Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors(祖先)
　32． 　.Chinese people pray to their ancestors and Heaven for good luck and a successful harvest.
●EatingLaba Porridge
　33． 　, including rice, millet，corn，barley，red dates，lotus seeds，peanuts，and various beans（such as red beans，mung beans，soybeans，black beans，kidney beans，etc.）.
The custom of eating Laba porridge on this day began in ancient times.　34． 　In some parts of China，especially in northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom.
●MakingLaba Garlic(腊八蒜)and Laba Vinegar
In many places in northern China, many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar on the day of the Laba Festival.
　35． 　. Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed(密封的)jar，bottle，or other containers. Then pour
vinegar，seal the top，and put it in a cold place for some days. The vinegar is Laba vinegar. Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional foods for the Chinese New Year.
A. Making Laba garlic is very simple B. Honoring ancestors is a tradition at the Laba Festival C. The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday D. Laba porridge is made of a variety of ingredients(原料) E. Nowadays，Laba porridge is regarded as a nutritious(营养丰富的)food F. The 12th lunar month is called "la"in Chinese and "eight"is pronounced"ba"in Chinese G. I believe Laba porridge will become more and more popular in the future
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 完形填空
This is an interesting story from the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China，when the Shu and Wu kingdoms joined together to fight against the Wei Kingdom. Zhou Yu，the chief military commander（指挥官）of the Wu Kingdom，ordered Zhuge Liang to 36． 100，000 arrows(箭)within 10 days.
"Three days is 37． ，"said Zhuge. He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete the order.
Zhou thought that Zhuge was 38． himself. On the one hand，Zhou ordered his troops not to provide Zhuge with materials to make the arrows. On the other hand，he sent Lu Su to see 39． Zhuge was dealing with the problem.
In fact, Zhuge realized that this was a plot(阴谋). He 40． Lu to lend him 20 boats，each lined with Scarecrowsand guarded by 30 soldiers. He also needed Lu not to tell Zhou 41． was Happening.
When Lu came again to see Zhuge，he did not find 42． unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge invited Lu for a boat 43． .The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. The boats sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river. People could 44． see each other on the river. When Zhuge's boats got 45． to the Cao's camp，Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake （假装）an attack. Zhuge and Lu simply sat inside one of the 46． and drank to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao's camp heard the 47． and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprising attack by the Zhou's camp. Since they could see nobody on the river，they gathered 3，000 bowmen and ordered them to shoot arrows. The front of the scarecrows(稻草人) was quickly shot 48． of arrows.
After a while，Zhuge had his boats turn around to show the other side of the scarecrows. When this side was 49． filled with arrows，the day broke. Zhuge ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted，"Thank you，Cao， for your arrows." After they 50． their camp， they collected more than 100，000 arrows from the scarecrows.
36．A． produce B． borrow C． sell D． shot
37．A． much B． long C． enough D． late
38．A． enjoying B． teaching C． helping D． troubling
39．A． why B． how C． when D． where
40．A． allowed B． asked C． ordered D． called
41．A． what B． that C． which D． who
42．A． something B． nothing C．anything D． everything
43．A． game B． test C． sport D． ride
44．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． hardly
45．A． close B． blind C． open D． opposed
46．A． camps B．chairs C． boats D． houses
47．A． singing B．cheering C． reading D． shouting
48．A． sure B． full C． short D． proud
49．A． also B． still C． even D． yet
50．A． drove along B． left for
C． returned to D． set up
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
leaf joke wet like snow
51．Koalas live on the　 　of a kind of special trees.
52．Taiwan is much　 　than any other part of China. It rains a lot.
53．What will the weather be　 　？
54．Will there be　 　tomorrow？
55．You must be　 　, aren't you？
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My brother Tom is very kind. He is always ready to help people who are in　56． 　(苦恼). Now he is studying in a university. At the same time, he is a volunteer at a local after-school p　57． 　. It 　58． 　(提供) some service to those who are not good at their studies.
Last year, he s　59． 　 up a special website for the disabled children. At first, he met many difficulties. However, he worked them out quickly. He also called up more helpers to join the program. They spent　60． 　(数个) hours with the children every week and taught them how to take care of themselves. Many parents feel e　61． 　because they can't imagine their children can study like normal children.
"W　62． 　Tom's website, the program would be unable to have enough helpers to help us. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction (满意)" one of the program 　63． 　(主人) says.
"I feel happy to teach those children how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also　64． 　(发展) myself and it can make my dream come　65． 　(实现)." Tom says.
（2024八下·义乌开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The farming TV program Believe in the Land is very popular with young people these days.
It is China's　66． 　（one）show about farming. Before this，the English farming show
Clarkson's Farm won people's hearts. Clarkson， rich man with no farming experience， ran his farm with funny ideas. Clarkson's Farm also showed people the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land　67． 　（share）something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. A lot of people spend time　68． 　（watch）the show.
In the show，10 young people get together and plan 　69． 　（grow）25，000 kg of crops（庄稼）on a farm in 190 days. They live in a small old house and they need to make almost everything they need.　70． 　day to night, they work hard on the farm. 　71． 　they are tired, they never think of giving up.
It has got 8.9 points out of 10 on Douban now. One of the 　72． 　(reason) is that it shows the beauty of country life. Many people are having a discussion about the program online. They think it is 　73． 　（educational） than some other "slow　74． 　TV programs＂. It shows them how hard farm work is. " From the program， I learn that we should take our plans 　75． 　（serious）.
76．（2024八下·义乌开学考）寒假里，学校倡议同学们利用好课余时间，多读书，读好书。
请谈谈你的阅读心得。
内容主要包括： 1. 你最喜欢的一本书和它给你的启发； 2. 养成阅读习惯的好处。
注意：1. 词数80左右；（开头句子已给出，不计入总词数）2. 不要详写故事梗概，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
小词典：1. overcome(v.)克服 2. will（n.）意志 3. wise（adj.）智慧的 4. determination（n.） 决心 5. growth（n.） 成长 6. bad condition 恶劣的环境 …… 名著 Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe;Journey to the West by Wu Chen'en ……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】询问意向；非正式用语；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go to the English club on Saturday, Jim.
M: That sounds interesting. Let me buy some chocolate for our friends in the club today.
W: If you take chocolate to the club, everyone will be happy.
【分析】问题：吉姆星期六会做什么？根据"Let's go to the English club on Saturday, Jim." 吉姆，我们星期六去英语俱乐部吧。 ；以及"That sounds interesting. Let me buy some chocolate
for our friends in the club today." 听起来很有趣。让我今天买些巧克力给俱乐部的朋友们吧。 可推知，吉姆星期六会去英语俱乐部，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】询问意向；正式用语；直接用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you go home by bike, Sam？
M: No. If I ride a bike, it will take me too much time on the road. So I'll take a bus. How about you. Alice？
W: Well, my father will drive me home.
【分析】问题：爱丽丝怎么回家？根据"How about you. Alice？"爱丽丝，你呢？；以及"Well,
my father will drive me home." 嗯，我爸爸会开车送我回家。 可推知，爱丽丝的爸爸开车送她回家，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】询问意向；正式用语；直接用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey,Jack. Do you want to play basketball or go swimming in the afternoon？
M: Sorry.I have a tennis class in the evening. If I do those activities, I will be too tired to go to the class.
【分析】问题：杰克晚上会做什么？根据"Sorry.I have a tennis class in the evening." 抱歉。我晚上有网球课。 可推知，杰克晚上要上网球课，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】询问意向；询问地点；正式用语；直接用语；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】W: The May Day holiday is coming！How about going to the farm, Mark？
M: If I go there, I will get bored. So why don't we go camping in the mountains？
W: I don't think my parents would agree. They think it's dangerous. Let's just have fun in the park.
M: Fine. If we go to the park, I'll bring some food and drinks.
【分析】问题：两位发言人打算在假期去哪里？根据"Let's just have fun in the park."让我们在公园里好好玩玩吧。；以及"Fine." 好的。 可推知，两位发言人打算在假期去公园，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】询问意向；正式用语；直接用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you buy a pair of jeans for your brother, Tony？
M: No. He doesn't like wearing jeans. I want to buy him a pair of shorts, but they are too expensive.
W: Why don't you buy him a T-shirt？The shop has some nice ones at good prices.
【分析】问题：托尼最有可能给他弟弟买什么？根据"No. He doesn't like wearing jeans. I want to
buy him a pair of shorts, but they are too expensive." 不，他不喜欢穿牛仔裤。我想给他买一条短裤，但太贵了。 ；以及"Why don't you buy him a T-shirt？The shop has some nice ones at
good prices." 你为什么不给他买一件T恤？这家店有一些不错的T恤，而且价格公道。 可推知，托尼最有可能给他弟弟买一件T恤，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；正式用语；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Josh. What do you usually do after school？
M: Well, I usually do my homework first. After that, I go to the chess club.
W: When did you join the club？
M: I joined it in March, at the beginning of the term.
W: Do you think it is easy to play chess？I always find it so difficult.
M: It's not easy, but I think every competition is exciting. What about you？What do you usually do after school？
W: I usually go to the sports center to take exercise. I go there at least four times a week.
M: That's great. Taking exercise can help you be healthy.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人的课外活动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
6．问题：乔什是什么时候加入象棋俱乐部的？根据"I joined it in March, at the beginning of the
term." 我在三月份加入的，在这个学期初，可知，乔什在三月份加入象棋俱乐部，故选B。
7．问题：乔什觉得下象棋怎么样？根据"It's not easy, but I think every competition is exciting." 这不容易，但我认为每次比赛都很刺激。 可推知，乔什觉得下象棋很刺激，故选B。
8．问题：这个女孩放学后通常做什么？根据" I usually go to the sports center to take exercise. " 我通常去体育中心锻炼。 可推知，女孩放学后通常去体育中心锻炼，故选C。
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】询问感受；表达建议；语言得体；正式用语；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look upset, Jane. What happened？
W: I didn't do well in the English exam. If my parents know that，they will be angry.
M: I don't think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding
W: Maybe you're right, Paul. You're good at English. Could you tell me how to improve my English？
M: Sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the most important thing.
W: I agree. Anything else？
M: You can read some English books to learn more new words.
W: Good idea. And I'm planning to join an English corner to do more practice.
M: Sounds good. I hope you can get a good grade next time.
W: Thanks.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕简英语考试没考好以及保罗的建议展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
9．问题：简现在感觉怎么样？根据"I didn't do well in the English exam. If my parents know that，they will be angry." 我的英语考试没考好。如果我父母知道了，他们会生气的。 可推知，简现在非常焦急，故选A。
10．问题：简怎么了？根据" I didn't do well in the English exam. "我的英语考试没考好。可知，简考试分数很低，故选B。
11．问题：保罗的建议是什么？根据"Sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the
most important thing." 当然。我认为在课堂上认真听老师讲课是最重要的，可知，保罗的建议是在课堂上认真听老师讲课，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向；询问感受；询问频率；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】
Hi, I'm Cindy. I'm thirteen years old now. Six years ago, I started learning to play the piano. At that time, I took the piano lessons every Friday. And I practiced almost every day. Now I'm a middle school student. My mom wanted me to spend more time on study，so she asked me to stop playing the piano. However, I think it can help me relax after a long day at school, so I keep playing the piano. Every Saturday, I go to the music club to practice playing the piano with my friends. When I feel tired after practicing, I always listen to soft music. I want to be a pianist in the future.
【分析】本段独白主要围绕辛迪弹钢琴一事展开谈论。
【点评】考查独白理解，注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。
12．问题：辛迪是什么时候开始弹钢琴的？根据"Hi, I'm Cindy. I'm thirteen years old now. Six years
ago, I started learning to play the piano." 你好，我是辛迪。我现在十三岁。六年前，我开始学习弹钢琴。 可推知，辛迪七岁时开始弹钢琴，故选B。
13．问题：辛迪多久上一次钢琴课？根据"At that time, I took the piano lessons every Friday." 那时，我每周五都上钢琴课。 可推知，辛迪一周上一次钢琴课，故选A。
14．问题：辛迪对弹钢琴有什么看法？根据"However, I think it can help me relax after a long day at
school, so I keep playing the piano." 然而，我认为它可以帮助我在学校度过漫长的一天后放松，所以我坚持弹钢琴。 可推知，辛迪认为弹钢琴是放松的，故选C。
15．问题：辛迪感到累的时候总是做什么？根据"When I feel tired after practicing, I always listen to
soft music. " 当我练习后感到疲倦时，我总是听柔和的音乐。 可推知，辛迪感到累的时候总是听柔和的音乐，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文是Simon、Nick和Ricky的聊天记录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词句猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
16．细节理解题。根据"Agreed. I'll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.（好的。我来订票。我们2点55分在电影院入口见。）"可知，他们下午要去看电影。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.（我们2点55分在电影院入口见。）"以及"Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.（我们提前10分钟吧。）"可知，他们下午2点45见面。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据"@Ricky What are you up to I'm waiting!（@瑞克，你在忙什么？我等着呢！）"可推知，Nick告诉Simon：我和你一样在等待。故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．A
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了手艺人邵路杰用传统技艺盘纸制作的亚运文创产品，并坚持将这种工艺传承下去的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
19．推理判断题。根据"It is the art of cutting paper into long thin strips, making the pieces into different shapes and then gluing the shapes together to create artworks.（这是一种将纸剪成长而薄的条，把纸条做成不同的形状，然后把这些形状粘在一起创造艺术品的艺术。）"可知，此处是指这项工艺需要很多步骤才能完成。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据"he has been putting most of his time into it（他一直把大部分时间都花在这上面。）"及"He began by copying the works of his teachers. Before long, he was able to create his own works with new skills（他开始是通过模仿老师们的作品开始的。没过多久，他就能用新的技能创作自己的作品了。）"可知，此处指邵很有创造性，也很努力。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据①段落的介绍可知，该段是在介绍羽毛笔。选项a"什么是羽毛笔 "与之匹配；根据②段落的介绍可知，该段是在介绍邵年幼时对绘画和手工艺感兴趣，开始学习这项工艺并努力开发具有地方特色的文化创意产品，最终创作出优秀作品。选项e"邵是如何提高毛笔技巧的 "与之匹配；根据③段落的介绍可知，该段是讲述了这项工艺的受欢迎程度及邵在推广这项工艺方面所作的努力。选项d"邵为发展羽毛笔工艺做了什么 "与之匹配。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据全文对这项传统工艺的介绍可推测，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志关于文化方面的板块。故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在狗狗公园遛狗遇到的人和狗，以及他和这些狗主人之间的交往。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
23．推理判断题。根据"At my neighborhood's dog park, everyone smiles and says hello.（在我社区的狗狗公园里，每个人都面带微笑，互相打招呼。）"可知，文章开头作者讲述了在附近的狗狗公园的事，因此作者通过讲述一个事实来开始文章的，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"a Labrador（一只拉布多拉犬）"和"her Chihuahua（她的吉娃娃犬）"和"her Pomeranian（她的波美拉尼亚种小狗）"和"a Teddy（一只泰迪犬）"可知，在3至6段中提到了拉布多拉犬，吉娃娃犬，波美拉尼亚种小狗和泰迪犬，因此展示了这个公园里各种小狗，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据"‘While walking my dog,' I said. ‘He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.'（我边走边遛狗，说："他有一条狗，克兰西喜欢和它一起玩。" ）"可知，Remnim Alexander Tayco喜欢和作者一起遛狗，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"At my neighborhood's dog park, everyone smiles and says hello.（在我小区的狗公园里，每个人都微笑着打招呼。）"和"But what would be a better place （但是还有更好的地方吗？）"可知，作者认为狗狗公园是一个好地方，因此作者是想要邀请其他宠物主人一起去这个公园，故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍英语中一些含有cold这个单词的习惯用语。比如：get cold feet"害怕做你决定要做的事情"。give someone the cold shoulder"冷落某人"等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，篇章结构题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。篇章结构题主要考察考生对文章整体框架和内容的理解和把握。识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
27．细节理解题。根据句子But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do（但"临阵退缩"这个表达与"冷"或"脚"都没有关系。这个表达指的是害怕做你决定要做的事情。）. 可知，如果你的脚发冷，这意味着你觉得太紧张了，不能做什么。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据句子The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you，or to someone who has lied about you to others（"冷落某人"这个表达可能来源于一种身体行为——背对某人，而不是面对面地和他说话。你可能会冷落那些没有遵守对你许下的承诺的朋友，或者那些向他人撒谎诋毁你的人。）．"冷落某人"这个短语可能来源于你背对某人，而不是面对面地和他说话的身体行为。你可以冷落一个没有兑现他对你的承诺的朋友，或者一个对你撒谎的人。可知，当亨利要求和玛丽约会时，他受到冷落了。这意味着玛丽不在乎亨利的邀请，也不打算和他约会。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold"（寒冷的天气对我们的思想和身体运作方式有很大影响。也许这就是为什么有那么多表达方式使用"冷"这个词的原因。）. 寒冷的天气对我们的思想和身体有很大影响。也许这就是为什么使用"冷"这个词的说法太多了的原因。可知，短文主要介绍与"冷"相关的表达式。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。第一段总体来说"cool"这个词被使用在很多习语中。第二、三、四、五段分别列举了与cool有关的习语的例子。因此应该是总分的关系。故选B。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．D；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了腊八节的一些活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
31．根据"The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.（腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。）"以及"This is how the name of the festival comes（这就是这个节日名字的由来。）"可知此处介绍腊八节名字的由来，选项F"农历十二月在汉语中被称为‘腊'，‘八'在汉语中发音为‘ba'"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据"Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors（祭祀祖先。）"可知要祭祀祖先，选项B"祭祀祖先是腊八节的传统"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据"including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans（包括大米、小米、玉米、大麦、红枣、莲子、花生和各种豆类。）"可知这是腊八粥的原料，选项D"腊八粥是由多种材料制成的"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"In some parts of China, especially in northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom.（在中国的一些地方，尤其是北方，在腊八节吃腊八粥仍然是一个重要的习俗。）"可知在中国的一些地方，在腊八节吃腊八粥仍然是一种重要的习俗，选项E"如今，腊八粥被认为是一种营养丰富的食物"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据"Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed (密封的) jar, bottle, or other containers（把去皮的大蒜瓣放入密封的罐子、瓶子或其他容器中。）"可知此处是制作腊八蒜，选项A"做腊八蒜很简单"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了"草船借箭"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
36．句意：吴王的指挥官周瑜命令诸葛亮在10天内制造10万支箭。produce制造；borrow借；sell卖；shot射击。根据"ordered Zhuge Liang to ... 100, 000 arrows (箭) within 10 days."可知，是指命令诸葛亮在10天内制造10万支箭。故选A。
37．句意：三天足够了。much许多；long长的；enough足够的；late晚的。根据"ordered Zhuge Liang to ... 100, 000 arrows (箭) within 10 days."及"He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete the order."可知，此处是指诸葛亮认为三天已经足够制造10万支箭了。故选C。
38．句意：周认为诸葛亮是自找麻烦。enjoying享受；teaching教；helping帮助；troubling麻烦。根据前文周瑜让诸葛亮10天内制造10万支箭，而诸葛亮却说三天就足够了，由此可知，周瑜认为诸葛亮是在自找麻烦。故选D。
39．句意：另一方面，又派鲁肃去看看诸葛亮如何处理问题的。why为什么；how如何；when当……时；where哪里。根据"Zhuge was dealing with the problem."可知，是指如何处理问题的。故选B。
40．句意：他请求鲁肃借给他20条船，每条船都有稻草人和30名士兵守卫。allowed允许；asked请求；ordered命令；called打电话。根据"He ... Lu to lend him 20 boats"可知，是指请求鲁肃借他20条船。故选B。
41．句意：他还需要鲁不告诉周发生了什么。what什么；that那；which哪一个；who谁。根据"was happening"可知，是指发生了什么。故选A。
42．句意：当鲁再次来见诸葛亮时，也没有发现有什么异常。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据"Nothing happened on the second day, either"可知，此处是指没有发现任何不同寻常的事，句子已有否定词not，空处用anything表示。故选C。
43．句意：到了第三天清晨，诸葛亮邀请鲁乘船游览。game游戏；test测试；sport运动；ride乘骑旅行。根据"for a boat"可知，是指乘船旅行。故选D。
44．句意：人们在河上几乎看不见彼此。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据"A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river."可知，浓雾弥漫在河面上，几乎看不见彼此。故选D。
45．句意：当诸葛亮的船驶近曹军的营帐时，诸葛亮命令他的士兵们大喊并打鼓，假装进攻。close接近的；blind失明的；open开着的；opposed相反的。根据"Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake (假装) an attack."可知，此处是指船靠近曹军的营帐时，让士兵们大喊并打鼓。故选A。
46．句意：诸葛亮和鲁只是坐在其中一条船上饮酒作乐。camps营地；chairs椅子；boats船；houses房子。根据"When Zhuge's boats got ... to the Cao's camp"可知，他们是坐在船上饮酒作乐。故选C。
47．句意：曹军一听到喊声击鼓声，就误以为周军来突然袭击。singing唱；cheering欢呼；reading读；shouting大喊。根据"Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake (假装) an attack."可知，此处是指听到大喊声和击鼓声。故选D。
48．句意：前面的稻草人很快被箭射得满满的。sure确定；full满的；short短的；proud自豪的。根据"they gathered 3, 000 bowmen and ordered them to shoot arrows."可知，此处是指稻草人上被射满了箭，be full of"充满"。故选B。
49．句意：当这边也被箭射满的时候，天就亮了。also也；still还；even甚至；yet仍然。根据"The front of the scarecrows (稻草人) was quickly shot ... of arrows."可知，此处是指稻草人的另一边也被箭射满了。用also表示。故选A。
50．句意：在他们回到营地后，他们从稻草人身上收集了十多万支箭。drove along驱车直行；left for前往；returned to返回到；set up建立。根据"Zhuge ordered his soldiers to return to their base port."可知，此处是指返回到营地。故选C。
【答案】51．leaves
52．wetter
53．like
54．snow
55．joking
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；形容词作表语；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】本大题涉及对可数名词复数，形容词比较级，介词，形容词做表语以及现在分词的考查。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读语句掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：考拉生活在一种特殊树木的叶子上。根据"on the … of a kind of special trees"可知，此处是指一种特殊树上的树叶。应用提示词leaf的名词复数形式"leaves叶子"，表泛指。故选leaves。
52．句意：台湾比中国其他任何地方都潮湿得多。雨下得很多。根据"is much … than …"可知，此处是将台湾的潮湿程度与中国其他城市相比，应用其提示词wet的比较级形式wetter，表示"更潮湿的"。故选wetter。
53．句意：天气将会变得怎样？根据"What will the weather be…"可知，该句为一般将来时，此处是询问将来的天气会怎么样，结合提示词可知，应用介词like与之构成固定句型"what will the weather be like天气将会变得怎么样"。故选like。
54．句意：明天会下雪吗？根据"Will it be … tomorrow"及提示词可知，此处应用snow的形容词形式snowy作表语。故选snowy。
55．句意：你肯定是在开玩笑，是吗？根据"must be…"和语境可知，此处应用提示词joke的ing形式，表示"开玩笑"。故填joking。
【答案】56．trouble；57．program；58．offers；59．set；60．several；61．excited；62．without；63．owners；64．develop；65．true
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了我的哥哥Tom总是帮助有困难的人，并在当地的一个课后项目做志愿者，他自己也建立了一个网站帮助那些残疾儿童，并号召更多的爱心人士加入这个项目。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，固定短语多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。
56．句意：他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"苦恼"，trouble，不可数名词，分析句子语境可知，此处为固定短语be in trouble"处于苦恼中"，符合语境。故填trouble。
57．句意：同时，他也是当地一个课外活动项目的志愿者。根据"he is a volunteer at a local after-school"及首字母提示可知，此处指的是"课后活动项目"，"项目"，program，可数名词，a后跟可数名词单数。故填(p)rogram。
58．句意：它为那些学习不好的学生提供一些服务。分析句子可知，此处表示"提供"，offer，动词，此处为固定搭配offer sth to sb"向某人提供某物"，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，故空处谓语用三单式。故填offers。
59．句意：去年，他为残疾儿童建立了一个专门的网站。根据"up a special website"及首字母提示可知，此处表示"建立"，set up，动词短语，由时间状语"Last year"可知，此处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语动词用过去式set。故填(s)et。
60．句意：他们每周花几个小时和孩子们在一起，教他们如何照顾自己。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"数个的"，several，形容词，后跟可数名词复数。故填several。
61．句意： 许多父母感到兴奋，因为他们无法想象自己的孩子能像正常孩子一样学习。 根据" because they can't imagine their children can study like normal children. "可知，空处表示"兴奋的"， excited ，形容词，做表语，修饰人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。
62．句意：如果没有汤姆的网站，这个项目将无法有足够的帮助者来帮助我们。根据首字母提示及"Tom's website, the program would be unable to have enough helpers to help us."可知，此处表示"没有"，without，介词，符合语境，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithout。
63．句意：其中一个项目负责人说："我有一种强烈的满足感"。"主人"，owner，可数名词，one of后跟名词复数。故填owners。
64．句意：最开心的事情是我还可以发展自己，它可以让我的梦想成真。"发展"， develop ，动词，符合语境，此处位于情态动词can之后，故空处应用动词原形。故填develop。
65．句意：最开心的事情是我还可以发展自己，它可以让我的梦想成真。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"实现"，come true，动词短语，符合语境。故填true。
【答案】66．first；67．a；68．shares；69．watching；70．to grow；71．From；72．Thought/Althought；73．reasons；74．more educational；75．seriously
【知识点】表示数量“一”；序数词；第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国第一个农业类主题综艺节目——《种地吧，少年》。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及数词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，连词，状语从句，名词，形容词，副词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
66．句意：这是中国第一个关于农业类节目。根据"Before this, the English farming show."可知在这之前还没有过这类节目，可推测，此处是指这是中国第一个农业类节目。应用提示词的序数词形式first，表示"第一个的"。故填first。
67．句意：Clarkson是一个没有务农经验的富人，他经营农场的想法很有趣。根据"… rich man…"可知，rich为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰，作同位语，表示"一位富人"。故填a。
68．句意：《种地吧》通过展示10名年轻人的农业经历，分享了类似的东西。该节目名称"Believe in the Land"在句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，应用其提示词的第三人称单数形式"shares分享"。故填shares。
69．句意：很多人花时间看这个节目。根据"spend time … the show."及提示词可知，此处应用提示词的动名词形式修饰，与之构成动词短语"spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事"。故填watching。
70．句意：在节目中，10名年轻人聚在一起计划种植2.5万公斤农作物。根据"plan …"可知，plan to do"计划做某事"。故填to grow。
71．句意：他们从早到晚在农场辛勤工作。根据"… day to night"可知， 此处应用介词from与之构成短语"from day to night从早到晚"，首字母大写。故填From。
72．句意：尽管他们很累，他们从来没想过放弃。根据"… they are tired"及"they never think of giving up."可知，"他们很累"与"他们没有想过放弃"之间为让步关系，可用though或although表示"虽然"，首字母大写。故填Thought/Although。
73．句意：其中一个原因是它展示了乡村生活的美丽。根据"one of the …"及提示词可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表示"众多原因中的一个"。故填reasons。
74．句意：他们认为它比其他一些"慢电视节目"更具教育意义。根据"it is … than some other ‘slow TV programs'"可知，此处将"这档农业类节目"与"慢电视节目"相比。结合提示词可知，应用more与提示词构成比较级形式，意为"更有教育意义的"。故填more educational。
75．句意：从这个节目中，我学到了我们应该认真对待我们的计划。根据"that we should take our plans …."可知，此处应用提示词的副词形式修饰从句中的谓语动词take，表示"认真地"。故填seriously。
76．【答案】Of all the books I have read, I like "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe best. Robinson had to stand hunger, fight against bad condition, and overcome a lot of difficulties when he was left alone on an island. However, with his strong will and great determination（决心） he was successful. Just like Robinson, we may meet troubles and difficulties in our life. We can never give up easily. Only with hard work and strong will can we find a way out.
In my opinion, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Good books can help to open our minds and build our character, which is quite important for our growth. However busy we are, we should spend some time reading.
【知识点】材料作文；其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生用英语写一篇短文谈谈阅读心得。写作背景：学校倡导同学们利用寒假时间阅读。内容包括：1. 自己最喜欢的一本书以及它给你的启发；2. 养成阅读习惯的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2. 简写故事梗概，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 时态为"一般过去时"和"一般现在时"。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Robinson had to stand hunger, fight against bad condition, and overcome a lot of difficulties when he was left alone on an island. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)；Only with hard work and strong will can we find a way out. (运用了部分倒装句）；Good books can help to open our minds and build our character, which is quite important for our growth. (运用了which引导的定语从句)。2. 亮点词汇：give up放弃；find a way out找到出路；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
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