初中宾语从句讲解及练习（无答案）
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初中宾语从句讲解及练习
基础知识：
（一）连接词
（1）由_________引导时，它无实义，常省略。例如：
She says ________ she will leave Beijing. 她说她将离开北京。
（2）由____或________ 引导，其意义是_______。 例如：
He asked me if/whether I could speak English.
I wonder if/whether he is a teacher.
注意：if和whether引导宾语从句通常可互换，但在下列情况下只可用whether。
①直接与or not连用 ②介词后的宾语从句
She hasn’t decided_________(whether/if)to go or not.
I’m thinking about_______(whether/if)we should go fishing.
（3）由特殊疑问词_________________________引导的宾语从句。例如：
I can't understand _________ you said. （你说了什么）
He wanted to know ______the building was built. （什么时候建造的）
（二）语序
无论从句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是_________语序，即________________。
例如： 1. He asks if he is a student. (陈述语序) (√)
He asks if is he a student. (疑问语序) （ⅹ）
2. Could you tell me what you can do (陈述语序) (√)
Could you tell me what can you do (疑问语序) （ⅹ）
3. I don’t know where he went. (陈述语序) (√)
I don’t know where did he go. (疑问语序) （ⅹ）
★陈述语序和疑问语序最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词、情态动词、助动词在主语后，而在疑问句中，它们出现在主语前。
★当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who既是连接词又刚好是从句主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong What’s the matter with her What’s happening What happened
e.g.: I don’t know what was the matter with her.
Can you tell me who is over there
（三）时态
主句与宾语从句的时态关系有以下三种情况：
（1）主句是一般现在时，则宾语从句可用其所需要的任何时态。例如：
He says he often _________ books. ( read )
He says he ____________ here tomorrow. ( come)
He says that they ___________in China yesterday. (arrive )
（2）主句用过去时，则宾语从句需用过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）的某种形式。例如：
He said he ______ right. ( be )
He said he ___________ TV at that time. ( watch)
Tom told me that he ______ to Mount Tai. ( travel )
（3）若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、客观事实、科学原理、格言、谚语等，则不受主句时态的限制，通常用一般现在时。例如：
The teacher told us that the earth _______round the sun. ( move)
注意特殊情况：主句中could是一种礼貌的说法，不是过去式。
Could you tell me where he lives (√)
Could you tell me where he lived （ⅹ）
中考：
I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share _____ I have with the children.
A. what B. who C. why D. how
2. Now you heard _______your mother said, George.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
3. --Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to get to the Feiyang cinema
--Certainly. Take the No. 12 bus.
A. which bus should I take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus I should take
4. --Could you tell me _________________now -- You’d better ask Lily.
A. where he lives B. where does he live
C. where he lived D. where did he live
5．--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!
--Yes. I wonder it．
A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did
6. --Tom, please tell me ________. -- In No.1 Middle School.
A. where the match will take place B. where will the match take place
C. when will the match take place D. when the match will take place
7. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put
8. I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow. I will ring you if he ______.
comes, comes B. will come, will come
will come, comes D. comes, will come
练个手：
IV. 语法填空（10 分）
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.
A few days later, Mother brought 48. ________ pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog ” asked the boys. They were 49. ________(tire) of sharing everything.
“No! The dog must 50. ________ (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”
Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51. ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52. ________ the dog had done.
“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. ________(dog) would made!” “I agree 55. ________ you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”
基础知识：
（一）连接词
（1）由_________引导时，它无实义，常省略。例如：
She says ________ she will leave Beijing. 她说她将离开北京。
（2）由____或________ 引导，其意义是_______。 例如：
He asked me if/whether I could speak English.
I wonder if/whether he is a teacher.
注意：if和whether引导宾语从句通常可互换，但在下列情况下只可用whether。
①直接与or not连用 ②介词后的宾语从句
She hasn’t decided_________(whether/if)to go or not.
I’m thinking about_______(whether/if)we should go fishing.
（3）由特殊疑问词_________________________引导的宾语从句。例如：
I can't understand _________ you said. （你说了什么）
He wanted to know ______the building was built. （什么时候建造的）
（二）语序
无论从句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是_________语序，即________________。
例如： 1. He asks if he is a student. (陈述语序) (√)
He asks if is he a student. (疑问语序) （ⅹ）
2. Could you tell me what you can do (陈述语序) (√)
Could you tell me what can you do (疑问语序) （ⅹ）
3. I don’t know where he went. (陈述语序) (√)
I don’t know where did he go. (疑问语序) （ⅹ）
★陈述语序和疑问语序最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词、情态动词、助动词在主语后，而在疑问句中，它们出现在主语前。
★当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who既是连接词又刚好是从句主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong What’s the matter with her What’s happening What happened
e.g.: I don’t know what was the matter with her.
Can you tell me who is over there
（三）时态
主句与宾语从句的时态关系有以下三种情况：
（1）主句是一般现在时，则宾语从句可用其所需要的任何时态。例如：
He says he often _________ books. ( read )
He says he ____________ here tomorrow. ( come)
He says that they ___________in China yesterday. (arrive )
（2）主句用过去时，则宾语从句需用过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）的某种形式。例如：
He said he ______ right. ( be )
He said he ___________ TV at that time. ( watch)
Tom told me that he ______ to Mount Tai. ( travel )
（3）若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、客观事实、科学原理、格言、谚语等，则不受主句时态的限制，通常用一般现在时。例如：
The teacher told us that the earth _______round the sun. ( move)
注意特殊情况：主句中could是一种礼貌的说法，不是过去式。
Could you tell me where he lives (√)
Could you tell me where he lived （ⅹ）
中考：
I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share _____ I have with the children.
A. what B. who C. why D. how
2. Now you heard _______your mother said, George.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
3. --Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to get to the Feiyang cinema
--Certainly. Take the No. 12 bus.
A. which bus should I take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus I should take
4. --Could you tell me _________________now -- You’d better ask Lily.
A. where he lives B. where does he live
C. where he lived D. where did he live
5．--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!
--Yes. I wonder it．
A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did
6. --Tom, please tell me ________. -- In No.1 Middle School.
A. where the match will take place B. where will the match take place
C. when will the match take place D. when the match will take place
7. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put
8. I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow. I will ring you if he ______.
comes, comes B. will come, will come
will come, comes D. comes, will come
练个手：
IV. 语法填空（10 分）
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.
A few days later, Mother brought 48. ________ pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog ” asked the boys. They were 49. ________(tire) of sharing everything.
“No! The dog must 50. ________ (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”
Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51. ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52. ________ the dog had done.
“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. ________(dog) would made!” “I agree 55. ________ you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”