牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级上册初中定语从句讲解及练习（无答案）

初中定语从句讲解及练习
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning (在句子中做宾语)
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
定 语 从 句 练 习
请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways you study for an English test.
2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.
4. I have some ideas that may help.
5. They said something you didn’t like.
二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.
2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3. The man __________ you went to see has come.
4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.
8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.
9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
( ) 2 I like the house_____ windows face south.
A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its
( ) 3 He was the only person in his office______ was invited.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
( ) 4. This is the museum______ we visited last year.
A. where B. in which C. which D. in that
( )5. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
6.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight
—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people
A. where B. what C. that D. when
7.—What kind of movies do you like —I like movies _______ scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
8.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu
A. he B. whom C. who D. which
9.—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
10.—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher —Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. where
11.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
12. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
13. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
14.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
15.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what