Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共26张PPT)人教版八年级上册

(共26张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c
Where did you go on vacation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1呆在家 2去爬山
3去纽约 4去夏令营
5去海滩 6去博物馆
7拜访叔叔8重来一次
Answer the question in a whole sentence.
Let’s play!
1. Indefinite pronouns
(1)定义
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。
(2)功能
复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
Grammar Focus
Is anybody absent 有人缺席吗？（作主语）
Did you buy anything there 你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）
He is something of a scholar. 他有点像学者。( 作表语 )
复合不定代词不能作定语哦
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Grammar Focus
一般过去时
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。
句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.
主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________
was really interesting.
anything
everything
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
3a
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents,
but ________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
How do/did you like… “你觉得……怎样？”
用来询问对方的观点或看法
= What do/ did you think of…
=How do/ did you feel about…
go shopping: 去购物；去买东西
相当于do some shopping. (同义短语)
反身代词：他自己himself；她自己herself；我们自己ourselves；你们自己yourselves；它自己itself；他们自己themselves
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；teach oneself自学；
for oneself为自己
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
2. Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure
Do you remrember
I was in Beijing last month.
I went to Shanghai last Friday.
I wasn’t in Beijing last month.
I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.
—Were you in Beijing last month？
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
—Did you go to Shanghai last Friday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
be动词
行为动词
一般过去有规则， 肯定句用过去式；
否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；
疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。
Grammar Focus
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Do you know
“go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”。
go climbing go bike riding
go skating go hiking
go sightseeing go fishing
go swimming go camping
go boating go surfing
骑自行车旅行
去滑冰
去观光
去游泳
去划船
去爬山
去远足
去钓鱼
去野营
去冲浪
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Did you buy anything special
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Group Work
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
You can make a report like:
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
1.Let’s do something interesting.
2. Everyone wants to win.
3. Would you like something to eat
4. Did you go with anyone
5.Do you have anything to say
Read the following sentences
Time to think
考点1 复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。
There is something important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。
Ask someone else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。
Grammar Focus
1. Indefinite pronouns
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Did you buy anything special
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
-thing(事) -one(人) -body(人) -where(地方)
any-(任何)
some- (一些/某些)
every-(每一)
no-(没有)
anything
something
everything
nothing
anyone
someone
everyone
no one
anybody
somebody
everybody
nobody
anywhere
somewhere
everywhere
nowhere
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Presentation
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
1. Where did Mark go on his vacation
2. How was his vacation
4. What was the problem
5. Did anyone seem bored
3b
3. What animal did they feed
Read this e-mail again and answer the questions.
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
2.Simple Past Tense--Past Forms
规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则
直 一般情况 加-ed play-played/ple d/ offer-offered/ f d/ 清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/
去 以e结尾的动词 去e 加-ed like-liked/la kt/ hate-hated/ he t d/ 双 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/pl nd/ stop-stopped/st pt/ 变 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kra d/ study-studied/ st did/ Grammar Focus
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Grammar Focus
【句式结构变换】
含系动词be 含行为动词
肯定式 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他.
否定式 主语+was/were+not+其他. 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.
疑问式 Was/Were+主语+其他 Did+主语+动词原形+其他
①(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday.
(否定)The weather wasn’t fine yesterday.
(疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday
②(肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend.
(否定)He didn’t visit his grandparents last weekend.
(疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
1.Let’s do something interesting.
2. Everyone wants to win.
3. Would you like something to eat
4. Did you go with anyone
5.Do you have anything to say
Read the following sentences
Time to think
考点3 some结构多用于肯定句和委婉语气，
any结构则多用于否定句、疑问句。
I want something to eat. 我想来点喝的。
Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗？
There isn’t anything in the box.盒子里没有东西。
Grammar Focus
1. Indefinite pronouns
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do __________ interesting Did _________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
nothing much to do “没什么事可做”
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
I have nothing much to do this afternoon.
nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
我无事可做，只有看电视。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.
seem不及物动词或系动词，“好像；似乎；看来”。
那块蛋糕看上去很美味。
The cake seems very delicious.
seem + n. “看起来……”。
他看起来是个好人。 He seems a nice person.
seem + to do sth. “似乎要做某事”。
老师似乎同意我的观点. The teacher seems to agree with me.
It seems/ seemed+ that从句 “看起来像……”。
看起来好像没有人相信你。
It seems that no one believes you.
seem like… “好像，似乎……”。
它好像是个好主意。
It seems like a good idea.
bored/boring
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
请结合课本思考以下问题并完成下列表格:
1. any, some, every和no分别是什么意思
2. thing, one, body和where分别是什么意思
3. 分别两两组合后的单词是什么意思
-thing -one -body -where
any-
some-
every-
no-
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
language points
The students seemed to get excited. 学生们似乎变得很兴奋。
【探究】 seem (v.) 好像；似乎；看来
seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟________作表语。_______________是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。
形容词
seem to do sth.
1.How did you like it
【探究】How do you like.... 意为“你认为...怎么样”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。How do you like... =How do you feel about... =What do you think of...
-How do you like the TV play -It's wonderful.
-你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？-很棒。
2.The girl seems happy. 那个女孩好像很开心。
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
3.Simple Past Tense--Past Forms
类别 例词
不规则 原形 cut cut put put hurt hurt read read shut shut
不规则 do did speak spoke come came run ran drive drove see saw
go went get got take took eat ate find found fly flew
have had give gave lose lost make made meet met swim swam
Grammar Focus
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
【拓展】 It seems/seemed that…意为“似乎……；好像……”，可以和seem to do sth.进行同义转换。
It seemed that the teacher got angry. ＝The teacher seemed to get angry.老师好像生气了。
孩子们很快对待在室内感到厌倦了。
【探究】 bored (adj.) 厌倦的；烦闷的
bored是以 ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰人。________________是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”。
【拓展】boring是以 ing结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰事物。
She thought her job very boring. 她觉得自己的工作很无聊。
3.The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
be/get bored with
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在词尾加-ed help play helped
played
以e结尾的加-d live hope lived
hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed stop plan stopped
planned
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”, 再加-ed carry study carried
studied
【规则动词过去式的构成规则】
Grammar Focus
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Compound Indefinite Pronouns1．some, any, no, every与one, thing可以构成8个不定代词(短语),分别是：________,________,________，________,__________,________,________,_________。someoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythingGrammar FocusTo read without reflecting is like eating without digestingPresentation
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
1.Let’s do something interesting.
2. Everyone wants to win.
3. Would you like something to eat
4. Did you go with anyone
5.Do you have anything to say
Read the following sentences
Time to think
考点2 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一个长假期。
Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑有点问题。
Grammar Focus
1. Indefinite pronouns
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
2.Simple Past Tense
Do you remrember
句式结构
表示含义
时间状语
主系表：主语+was/were+其他
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
… ago
in 2021
一般过去时
Grammar Focus
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting