牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends学案+首字母+任务型阅读（无答案）

Unit 1 Friends
一、重要词组 更多一点食物 使某人快乐 保守秘密 关心，关怀 说谎 讲笑话 有副好嗓子 戴着小而圆的眼镜 使他看起来聪明 很有幽默感 感到无聊 有着长长的直发 说某人的坏话 交朋友 仔细地听人们说 环球旅行 我们未来的打算 一个社会工作者 明亮微笑的眼睛 面带微笑 与孩子打交道 害羞又安静 给有需要的人让座 二、知识点梳理 1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西 你要点吃的东西吗 Would you like _________________________________ 数字+____________+名词= ________________+数字+名词 “再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加 one more = another some more 另外一些 3 ________ books = ________________ 3 books 再来一些牛奶/食物怎么样？ What about ____________________________________________ be kind to sb. 对某人友善 类似短语 be friendly/ polite/ generous… ______ sb. 4. maybe adv. “也许、可能”, 相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 may be中，may是______动词，be是___________, 意为“也许是、可能是”。 maybe和may be可相互转换 He may be in the office.= ___________ he _______ in the office. 他或许在办公室。 You may be right.= ___________ you _______ right. 你或许是对的。 5. keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep (过去式________) keep a secret _______ sb. 为某人保密 keep a secret _____ oneself 把秘密藏于某人自己心中 6. have problems (in) ____________ sth. = have ______________/_________________ (in) ________ sth. 做某事有困难 have problems __________ sth. 某方面有困难 7. What makes your friend so special 什么使得你的朋友如此特别？ make sb.(____格) + ________/ _______ sth. 使某人…./做…. interest___ adj. 感到有趣的，一般修饰_____，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“感兴趣的” interest____ adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰_____，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使人感兴趣的” 1) I think good friends should be __________________ too. (page7)（外在影响） 2) Max is so _________________. (page8)（外在影响） 9. have 动词，“长着”在句中作____语动词； with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作____语 (后置定语_____________________)； wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作____语动词； in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作____语； 1) My sister _________ short hair. ______ ________，在句中作______动词 2) The girl _______ short hair is my sister. 介词 ______ 作定语，修饰____________ ____可用________,因为句中已经有谓语动词____ 3) My sister ___________ small round glasses. ______ ________，在句中作______动词 4) The girl _______ small round glasses ______ my sister. 5) She _________ a small girl ________ a ponytail. 10. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音 in a low/ high voice make a sound make some noise=___________ adj. 11. have a (good) sense of _______________= be (very) _________________ (很)有幽默感 a sense of ... ......感 任务型常考同义替换 be of _______ = be + _________ feel bored 感到无聊的 a ______________ football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛 13. walk past 走着经过 past 介词 _____+__________= pass (v.) When he ___________ ____________ our desks,… = When he ___________ our desks,… knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上 knock..off… 把…从…上面撞掉 15. say a bad word ___________ sb.说某人的坏话 辨析： say +说话内容； say a bad word about sb；say to oneself speak +语言; 打电话；speak French； May I speak to … talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. 强调___________ tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.; tell stories/jokes/lies 强调说话人单方面的__________ 16. true adj.正确的，真实的 __________ adv. __________ n. 真相，真理，事实 a _________ friend 一个真正的朋友 in a real world 在真实的世界里 17. sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be _____________ about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人 sth. worry sb. = sth. make sb. ____________ 某事让某人担忧 worry 三单______________ 过去式_______________ n. 复数______________ 让人担忧的事情 Something _______________ me. (something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_______） 18. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+_____ sth. = sth. look +adj.+______ sb. 19. 两个形容词短语:注意顺序 big bright eyes long straight hair a big clean dining hall 20. be famous as 作为.....出名+_______ _______ be famous for 因为.....很出名+_______ Lu Xun is famous ________ his novels. Yangzhou is famous __________ an old culture city. 21. Who would you choose as your friend 你愿意选谁成为你的朋友？ choose sb. _____ ……= choose sb. ______ _______ ……. (choose过去式_________) 22. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 healthy ______________ ________________ far ______________ ________________ ______________ ________________ rainy ______________ ________________ shy ______________ ________________ slow ______________ ________________ expensive ______________ ________________ hot ______________ ________________ friendly ______________ ________________ ill bad ______________ _______________ pretty ______________ ________________ 23. 句中使用比较级的关键词 1) 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级 + than ...” 2) 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时, 用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, A or B ” 3) 表示“____者之间较为……的一个”时, 用“the +________级”. Lucy is ______ tall___ of the twins. 4) 表示“越……,越……”时, 用“the +_______级, the +_______级”. 5) 表示“越来越……”时, 用“比较级+_______+比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词___级” We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6) 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：_________, _________, far, still, a little, a lot, a bit 等。 24. 句中使用最高级的关键词 1) 用于三者或三者以上的比较，意思是“最…….” 表示范围方法：of+同类 in+范围 among+…… 2) 序数词后用最高级。 the second longest river 3) 在三者及以上之间选择“哪一个更……”时, 用句型 “Which / Who is +the 最高级, A,B or C ” 4) one of the+最高级+可数名词____数，最....之一，作主语，谓语动词用____数 5) 固定短语中 at most 最多 at least 至少 try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 25. as + adj./adv原级+ as (和…一样…) not as/so +adj./adv原级+ as (不如…，不及…) 26. smile v.& n. 微笑 wear/have _______ __________ on one’s face smiling _______ 微笑的 smiling eyes patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的 对…有耐心 be patient ________ … <反> patient ____ ____patient parent 三、语法过关 ( )1.—I think the movie we watched just now is interesting. —Why But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. more interesting B. the least interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting ( )2. — It’s raining heavily. — The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow. A. very B. quite C. too D. far ( )3. The population in China is ________ than ________ country in the world. A. much larger; all B. more larger; any C. much larger; any other D. more larger; no ( )4. With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A. good and good B. well and well C. better and better D. worse and worse ( )5. —Mom, you are ________ taller than me now. —Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon. A. too B. much C. very D. so ( )6.—Do you know about the play Hamlet —Yes. It’s one of Shakespeare’s ________ plays. A. most famous B. less famous C. more famous D. famous ( )7. —Does my question sound ________ enough —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “Could” instead of “Can”. A. polite; politely B. politely; impolitely C. impolitely; polite D. polite; impolitely ( )8. Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )9. Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( )10. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly ( )11. Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. less fast ( )12. The earlier we learn to be independent, ________ it is for our future. A. the later B. the worse C. the better D. the best ( )13. As the second __ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ___of Taiwan Island. A. large; it B. larger; that C. largest; / D. largest; that ( )14. The old man is now ___________ before. He was in the hospital for a week. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as worse as ( )15. The________ of the two apples tastes_______. A. bigger, well B. bigger, good C. biggest, well D. biggest, good ( )16.This morning Linda came to school 　　　　than 　　　　student in her class. A.more early; any other B.much earlier; the other C.earlier; the other D.much earlier; any other ( )17. Is your brother ______boy of the two A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. tall ( )18. The Yellow River is _________in the word A. the longest river B. one of the longer rivers C. one of the longest river D. one of the longest rivers ( )19. “_______ do think of Mr Xie ” “Oh, no one teaches _______, I think.” A. How, well B. What, better C. How, best D. What, good ( )20.Amy dances , if not better than. Lily. as beautiful as B. as beautifully as C. as beautifully D. not as beautiful as A US girl builds benches to help people make friends 美国女孩在校园和社区搭建“交友椅” What breaks your heart “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. D__________1 a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (“伙伴长椅”). These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely (孤独的) child c___________2 sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend. She loved this i___________3. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. To make it happen, she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to t__________4 the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches are much cheaper than park benches and are g_________5 for the environment (环境). Vance did the s____________6 thing for other schools too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations (捐赠). She was s_____________7 when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped m_____________8 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods (社区). But she is not going to s______________9. She said even adults (成人) can use a buddy bench b________________10 people at any age can feel lonely. 错题订正:__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 生词积累:__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 固定搭配:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 好词好句:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023 04 玄外科利华 任务型阅读 Today, many students take hobby classes like dancing and panting after school. But you can also develop a hobby on your own. Passion (热情) makes everything possible. Playing the piano I taught myself playing the piano! As I began to take up this hobby, I found it not easy to start with it. But because of my big interest, I didn't give up. So I bought some piano books. I also watched some piano-teaching lessons from different people. The beautiful sounds really made me enjoy it a lot. Later, I could play some easy songs. I even became a member of the intentional Chopin Piano Competition after years of practising. I am proud (自豪的) of myself. LiYishan Playing basketball After going into junior high school, I was always interested in basketball. So I started training every Friday. At first, I felt really tired after training and I was poor at shooting (投篮) . But I believed that "where there is a will, there is a way. " Then I went to ask my PE teacher for advice (建议) and played basketball with boy a lot. I often practised all day long. Day by day, I was surprised to find that I became more powerful My skills in shooting also improved. Lin Ling Singing When I was in primary school, I started learning to sing on my own. A first, I didn't think about my rhythm (韵律) , my intonation (音准) and how to control my voice. So I sang badly. Then, I met some people who could sing very well on singing apps. I wanted to be like them, so I tried to look for videos about how to sing well. There are some users sharing ideas of singing with me on the apps. When I have problems, I can get help there. Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I can't tell you how excited I am! I am ready to share my skills with others. Ma Hongtao IntroductionPassion leads us to find now hobbies. Students can take classes and develop a hobby by 1.________.Playing the pianoLi Yishan learned how to play the piano. At first, it was 2.____________ for her to start. She watched some lessons 3.____________ different people. Later, she even took 4._____________ in the International Chopin Piano Competition.Playing basketballLin Ling showed 5._______________ in basketball after entering junior high school. At first, he was poor at shooting. He asked for the 6.______________ help. He spent most of his time practising. It was 7._______________ to find that he became more powerful than before.SingingMa Hongtao just sang 8.____________ thinking about his rhythm, his intonation and how to control his voice at first. Later, he'd like to sing 9.___________ people on the singing apps. Some users 10.____________ their ideas of singing with him on the apps. He is excited that he can sing well now.
生词积累:__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 固定搭配:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 好词好句:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________