Unit 3 A day out 知识点+语法+任务型（无答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 A day out
重要词组 来吧， 赶快 _______________________________ 2. 乘船旅游 _______________________________ 3. 经过， 走过 _______________________________ 4. 玩得高兴 _______________________________ 5. 保重 _______________________________ 6. 一家小咖啡店 _______________________________ 7. 有点无聊 _______________________________ 8. 到达 _______________________________ 9. 迫不及待 _______________________________ 10. 上/下公交车 _______________________________ 11. 景点 _______________________________ 12. 来自世界各地 _______________________________ 13. 对……了解很多 _______________________________ 14. 在网上 _______________________________ 15. 独立地， 独自 _______________________________=____________________=__________ 16. 使自己受伤 _______________________________ 17. 举行， 发生 _______________________________ 18. 为...而欢呼 _______________________________ 19. 在你的支持下 _______________________________ 没有你的支持_______________________________ 20. 中场休息时间 _______________________________ 21. 回到某地 _______________________________ 22. 计划一天的出行 _______________________________ 23. 不相信自己的眼睛， 非常惊讶 _______________________________ 24. 把它们放在他的主页上 _______________________________ 25. 他试图往岩石上爬 _______________________________ 26. 某人自己保守这个秘密 _______________________________ 27. 进入篮球比赛决赛 _______________________________ Comic Strip 1. You need to exercise and keep fit. (1) exercise v.“锻炼，训练”。例如：You don’t __________ enough. 你锻炼得不够。 exercise 【 】数名词，“练习，训练，体操”。例如： We have five math ____________ to do today. 我们今天有五道数学练习题要做。 We do morning _______________ and eye _______________ every day. 我们做早操和眼保健操。 exercise 【 】可数名词，“锻炼；运动”。例如： ________________ makes us strong and healthy. 锻炼使我们强壮健康。 The doctor asks him to take more ____________ and do morning ______________ every day. Our English teacher often tells us to do many ______________ after class. We should often ____________ our bodies. need “需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词 need 实义动词：need +名词/动词不定式 e.g. You' re too slim, you need to exercise. need + v.ing形式 表示被动意义 e.g. The flowers need watering. need 情态动词：不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语，用在谓语动词之前； 谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前；疑问句中，则在主语之前。 多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化；否定式构成是在后面加not。 2. Let’s enjoy ourselves. enjoy oneself “玩得开兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good\ great\nice\wonderful time=have fun. 反身代词oneself的形式与主语_____________。例如：She enjoyed herself at her birthday party. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _____________ at the dancing party. Welcome to the unit Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House. 句子结构：主语+谓语部分1+_______+谓语部分2 解析：take a boat trip “坐船游览”，相当于go on a trip by boat. 拓展：take a bus\plane trip 坐车\飞机旅行 have a trip进行一次旅游 three-month trip 三个月的旅行 随堂演练：如果你们乘船旅行，你可以欣赏沿岸的壮丽景色。 If you _______________________, you can enjoy the magnificent sights along the river. 2. Take care! take care“保重”通常用于告别或信件等的结束语，是较简单的告别。 take care 当心，注意=______________=___________ 例如：Take care with these delicate flowers. take care of 照顾，照料=________________ 例如：He is smart and can take care of himself. 当心别喝太多。_____________ that you don’t drink too much. 你不在时我会照顾你的猫。I’ll _______________ your cat while you are away. We’re going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon. top n. “顶端，物体的上面” on the top of “在…..上面、顶部”。例如： The tower is on the top of the hill. 塔立于山顶上。 拓展：in the middle of 在…..中间 at the bottom of 在……底部 Eg.向前看，你看见山顶上有什么吗？Look ahead. What can you see _________________ the hill top adj. “（位置、级别等）最高的” top 10 players How wide is the bridge 句子结构：How+形容词（long, wide, tall, high等）+be动词+主语？ 用来提问主语的长宽高 wide adj. “…..宽的；宽广的”， _________ +单位+ wide 有...宽 例如： The garden is ten yards wide. 这个花园有10码宽。 She is a woman of wide interests. 她兴趣广泛。 拓展：wide adv. “张得很大地；广阔地”。例如： Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound. 发这个音时，嘴要张大。 Eg.1. 这座桥大约有10米宽。The bridge is about _____________________________. 2. 这个湖约6英里宽。 The lake _______________________________________. [总结]长宽高的表达方式： 基数词+单位+形容词 （2）基数词-单位-形容词 （3）基数词+单位+in+名词 Eg.这幢楼500米高。The building is ________________________. = This is a ______________________ building. = The building is _________________________________. Reading I’m doing fine here. fine adv. “够好，蛮不错”。 例如：Yes, we are getting along fine. 是的，我们相处得很好。 fine adj. “好的，优质的，晴朗的，健康的”。 例如： What a fine view! 多美的景色啊！ Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. join v. “加入，参加”，表示加入某个组织，党派或社团从而成为其成员。例如： join the League 入团 join the Young Pioneer 入少先队 辨析: join, join in 与take part in join：加入某个_______，成为______一员；或加入一群人，一起做某事 join in：参加某项________或_________，如参加讨论，游行罢工等 take part in: 指参加者持__________态度参加活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的______。 例如： He __________ the Party in e on and ________ us in the party. The children all like to _____________ the game. 孩子们都喜欢参加游戏活动。 Did you _____________________ the meeting yesterday 你参加昨天的会议了吗？ 1. Did your father _______ the Party A. join B. join in C. take part in D. take part 2. Anyone who sings well can ____________________ the activity in our school. 3. If you ______________ the club, you must abide by its rules. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. clear adj. “晴朗的”，相当于“fine”。 例如：The weather was clear that day. 那天天气晴朗。 clear adj. “清楚的，明确的，清澈的”。例如： The water here is clear. 这里的水很清。 Fiona is a clear artist. 菲奥娜是一个思维清晰的艺术家。 Stars are brilliant in the c_________ night sky. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. journey n. “旅行，旅程”。 例如：She is going to make a long journey. 她要做一次长途旅行。 辨析：journey与trip journey: 旅行，旅程。正式用语，多指有目的地的陆上长途旅程，有时也只水上或空中旅行。 trip：旅行，旅游。非正式用语，常指时间较短，距离较近的旅行，旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。 From Beijing to Guangzhou is a long journey. 从北京到广州是一个较长的旅程。 Eg.1.We made a __________ from Paris to Berlin. 2. My friend took a ______ to Thailand. Finally, we arrived at the park. finally adv. 最后 =_________________=_______________ ________ adj. 最终的，最后的 arrive v. “到达”，过去式__________ arrive at+小地方； arrive in+大地方。例如： You must arrive at the airport two hours early. Flight number BA4793 will arrive in London at 16:30. 辨析：arrive, reach,与get to arrive: 表示到达某地时后面要接介词，但接here, there, home等地方副词时要省略介词 reach：后直接跟表示地点的词作宾语，【 】接任何介词 get to: 相当于reach, 但常用于口头语，后面接地点副词时省略介词to [注意]后面没有接任何表示地点的名词时，只能用_______________. eg.When did you _____________ 用介词in或at完成句子 At what time did you arrive ________ the station Please let me know when we arrive _____ Paris. 单项选择 a. I arrived in Beijing last Sunday. A. reach B. reached to C. got D. got to b. With the help of the Internet, information can _______ every corner of the world quickly. A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 3. 我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。We must ___________ the train station before 8:00 tomorrow. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 can’t wait for sth. 对某事迫不及待 Eg.我迫不及待想要知道考试结果。I ____________________________________ the result of the exam. get off下车，反义词组：get on。 例如：All the passengers got off the train. 所有的乘客都下了车。 拓展：get into\out of …“上\下（小汽车、出租车等）”。例如：He got into his car and drove off. Don’t forget to take your bag when you _______________ the bus. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. place of interest “景点”， interest n. “令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣” have/show an interest in sth. 对某物有/表现出兴趣 take an interest in sth. 对某事物产生兴趣 There are many places of interest in Beijing. Her two interests in life are music and painting. 拓展：interest v. “使产生兴趣，引起…..的好奇心”。例如：Computer games interest a lot of boys. interested adj.“对….感兴趣，关心的”，其主语一般是人，be interested in…对……感兴趣 interesting adj. “有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，其主语一般是事或物。 Beijing, Nanjing and Hangzhou are all _______. A. place of interests B. place of interest C. places of interest D. places of interesting 2. The story is ________________ and all of us are _______________ in it. 3. Peter’s main ____________ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse. I couldn’t believe my eyes. can not believe one’s eyes “不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶”，one’s 随着主语的不同而变化。 拓展：believe my ears相信自己的耳朵；believe my sixth sense 相信我的直觉。例如： Is Fiona really coming I can hardly believe my ears. Fiona真的会来吗？我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 We learnt a lot about different cultures. culture n. “文化” 通常做不可数名词， 当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用复数形式。 固定短语：ancient culture“古代文化”，Chinese and Western cultures“中西方文化”。例如： 对于任何对文化感兴趣的人来说，北京是座很好的城市。 Beijing __________________________ for anyone who ________________________________________. Go and see for yourself! for oneself 亲自；为自己 by oneself=___________________=________ 独立地；独自 我需要亲自去帮帮她。 I ________________________________________________________________. Lillian能独自制作一首歌。 Lillian can ____________________________________________________. Grammar 1. Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. pull动词，“拉，拖”反义词：push “推”。例如：Don’t pull my hair. 别扯我的头发。 拓展：pull…up“把…..拉上来”例如：A little child fell into the deep hole. We tried to pull him up. You p_______ from the back and I’ll p_______ at the front. Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. luckily adv. “幸好地”，反义词_______________ 在句中常作状语，位于句首或句尾。例如： In Shenyang we ran into Fiona luckily. 在沈阳我们有幸见到了Fiona。 _____________, there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。 拓展：lucky ________“幸运的”，lucky star幸运星； luck _______“运气”，good\bad luck You are a lucky dog. 你是个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Integrated Skills 综合技能 1. The match takes place on …,17 October, at …in Moonlight Town. take place “进行，发生”，强调事情是计划好的或是预先想到的。例如： The meeting took place at 8 as planned. 会议按计划在八点举行。 辨析：happen 与take place happen: 往往指事情的发生带有________ take place: 常指有______有______的发生或举行 I happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started. 昨天发生火灾的时候我正好在市场上。 The race will take place tomorrow morning. 提醒：take one’s place 或是take the place of sb.\sth.代替某人\某物，不可与take place混淆。如： My brother is ill, and I have come to take his place. 我弟弟病了，所以我来代替他。 I ______________ to see Peter on the way to the book store yesterday. The World Cup ____________________ every four e and cheer for our team. cheer 动词“欢呼，喝彩”。cheer for “为…..喝彩\欢呼”。例如：Let’s cheer for the games. 拓展：cheer up“振作起来”，常用于鼓励别人,人称代词放中间。 例如： He cheered up when he saw her again. 他再次见到她时，他就振作起来了。 让我们为孩子们美妙的歌声喝彩。Let’s ____________ the children’s beautiful songs. —Jack didn’t pass the exam and he is upset these days. —Yeah. Let’s ___________. A. dress him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. pull him up With your support, we will win. with one’s support“在某人的支持下”，相当于with one’s help, 通常在句中作状语。 反义词组：____________ one’s support“没有某人的支持”。例如：With their support, I won the first prize. 拓展：support动词, support sb 支持某人， supporter支持者，拥护者。例如： I will support you this time. Who is the supporter of your brother Grammar语法 as...as 1、该结构的意思是“与......一样”。 接形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。 如：He doesn't study as /so hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 表示涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。 如：He doesn’t pay as much tax as we do / as us. 他没我们交的税款多。 可用(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等修饰， 并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。 如：This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。 5、as…as…不表示比较的几个常见句型。 ①as…as possible／sb. can尽可能的…… Please answer my question as soon as possible．请尽快回答我的问题。 The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can． 那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子的身体。 ②as…as usual／before像以前一样…… She looks as pretty as before． 她看起来和以前一样漂亮 Though they failed，they still worked as hard as usual． 尽管他们失败了，但他们仍像以前一样努力工作。 2. 反身代词 1)反身代词的含义：是一种表示反射或强调的代词，翻译成“..自己”。 基本含义是：通过反身代词代主语，在形式上把动作反射到施动者自己身上。 注意：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质和数上必须保持一致。 2)反身代词的构成：I--myself we-ourselves you（你）--- yourself you（你们）--- yourselves she---herself he---himself it----itself they-themselves 3)反身代词的用法： ①作宾语，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 He teaches himself English.他自学英语。 ②作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。 I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。 The boy in the picture is himself.照片上的男孩就是他自己。 ③作同位语 The thing itself is not important.这件事情本身并不重要。The story itself is not interesting.这个故事本身并不有趣。 例:1.--Look at the children there. They are enjoying ________. --Yes, they are playing the game_______. itself; happy B. itself; happily C. themselves; happy D. themselves ;happily 2. “Boys and girls, please help ________________ to some fish,” said the teacher. 3. The story _____________ (it) is not very interesting, but all the actors performed very well. 任务型阅读 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets Things have changed. China has decided to take action to stop the use of free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they made the environment pollution more serious and wasted a lot of energy as well. People throw the used plastic bags away here and there. The thrown-away plastic bags are not easy to break. So the Chinese government encourages people to bring their own bags or baskets for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring Some students have good ideas. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags or baskets for shopping. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. Stop using free plastic bagsGovernment’s _________(1)Supermarkets and shops don’t _________(2) people with free plastic bags from June 1st, 2008 on. People have to __________(3) for plastic bags. Reasons for stopping the use of free plastic bagsPlastic bags can ___________(4) the environment and ___________ (5) a lot of energy. People throw the used plastic away_______________(6) and they are ____________(7) to break up. Our country wants to make litter________(8), and _____________(9) the environment.Practical ideas for shoppingPeople use cloth bags or baskets _____________(10) of plastic ones when shopping.
______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7.______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 错题订正：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 固定搭配：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 生词积累：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 同义替换：__________________________________________________________________________________________