高中英语（选修九，译林牛津版）课件：Unit4 Behind beliefs——word_power+reading+task（共51张PPT）

课件51张PPT。Word powerWhat are the most popular religions in the world?Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
IslamHindusBuddhistsJudaistChristianMuslimgodsThe teachings of
BuddhaGodGod and JesusAllahHinduismBuddhismReligionsThe VedasBuddhistTorahBibleThe KorantemplesynagoguechurchmosquetempleReading“The punishment is to be a life for
a life, an eye for an eye, a tooth
for a tooth, a hand for a hand and
a foot for a foot.”--“OLD TESTAMENT ” <<圣经 .旧约>> Biblical idioms in EnglishFast reading
Please divide the whole passage into
several parts Para 1Para 2 Paras 3--6Para 7What is an idiom? Why does the Bible have a lot of idioms? What are the features of Biblical idioms?How is learning idioms useful? Finish P52 C2
The features of Biblical idioms (Para3-6) :
a. Biblical idioms often came from stories.
b. Some idioms from the Bible use animals.
c. Another focus of Biblical idioms is often
things related to agricultural life or food.whole/completeExamplesMeaningsresultAnimal-relatedoriginTypesbenefitsImprovingappreciating1 换句话说
2 underline the moral of a story
3 be reduced to doing sth
4 hire oneself out
5 in honor of 6 a handful of
7 develop a high level of competence in sth
8 have a thorough understanding of
9 a carrier of
10 不久；过一会儿 1 Many idioms have _______ lost their original
meanings or have only a vague or loose connection with them now.
2 “Kill the fatted calf” comes from a story
_______ a son left home to …eitherwhereThe idiom comes from a story where a
son left home to waste all of his time
and money in amusing himself.3 这个习语来自一个故事，故事中的儿子离家
出走，虚度光阴，挥霍金钱，寻欢作乐。4 Idioms are used in everything _______
Literature to films and newspapers.fromTaskWhat do you know
about ChristmasWhich is the most popular festival
celebrated by Christians?Lead-inChristmas.Christmas is the day when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, whom Christians believe to be the son of God. Children are excited about this holiday because they believe Father Christmas will bring them gifts. Lead-inA brief introduction of Christmas22Father ChristmasLead-inFather Christmas is delivering gifts to people.Lead-inLead-inBut do you believe Father Christmas really exists?No. Although Father Christmas is very famous and people talk a lot about him, he is just a legendary person. The story of Father Christmas is just a legend. Then what is a legend and what kind of person is a legendary person? Please read the top of page 58 in Skills building 1 and find out the answers.Skills Building 1:Finding information about a legendary personSkills Building 1What do you think is a legend?Legend refers to the traditional story of a famous person or an event. Some of the stories can be true. However, most of the stories include things that are untrue, impossible or do not exist.Skills Building 1Then what is a legendary person?A legendary person is often a real person who lived a long time ago, and the information about this person might be true but some of it might be untrue and just part of a legend. Skills Building 1Examples of traditional Chinese legendsPangu cutting open heaven and earth.Skills Building 1Nüwa patching the sky with five-colour stones.Skills Building 1Pangu and Nüwa. So in the legends about Father
Christmas, who is a legendary person? Father Christmas. In such legends, who are legendary people?Skills Building 1Expressions used to describe a legendary person/figureHe/she is said/supposed to …
He/She is known/described as …
People believe that …
According to the stories, he/she …
Apparently, he/she …
I have heard that he/she …Skills Building 1e.g.Skills Building 1Practice: Rewrite the following sentence with the expressions above.Father Christmas delivers/brings presents to people.Father Christmas is said/supposed to deliver/bring presents to people.He/she is said/supposed to …
He/She is known/described as …
People believe that …
According to the stories, he/she …
Apparently, he/she …
I have heard that he/she …
Father Christmas delivers/brings presents to people. Skills Building 1PracticeFather Christmas is known as a person who delivers/brings presents to people.
People believe that Father Christmas delivers/ brings presents to people.
According to the stories, Father Christmas delivers/brings presents to people.
Apparently, Father Christmas delivers/brings presents to people.
I have heard that Father Christmas delivers/ brings presents to people. Skills Building 1ExamplesA Reading Read the web page about St Nicholas
and work in pairs to ask and answer
the questions on the top of Page 59.Step 1 Taking notes about Father Christmas1. Where did St Nicholas come from?
2. Why is Father Christmas modelled after him?
3. What is the origin of Father Christmas
coming down the chimney?
4. Why do many Europeans give gifts to their children on St Nicholas Day?
5. What does St Nicholas look like?Step 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasPair workAsk and answer the questions below1. Where did St Nicholas come from?St Nicholas came from a village called Myra in Turkey.2. Why is Father Christmas modelled
　after him?Because he was very kind, merciful and generous. Step 1 Taking notes about Father Christmas393. What is the origin of Father Christmas 　coming down the chimney? St Nicholas threw small bags of gold down the chimney to help the three daughters in a poor family get married.4. Why do many Europeans give gifts to their　children on St Nicholas Day?To honor St Nicholas, who gave aid to others. Step 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasHe is tall and thin with no beard or moustache and wears the neat, traditional clothes of a religious leader.Step 1 Taking notes about Father Christmas5. What does St Nicholas look like?Step 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasBListen to a TV program about Father Christmas and fill in the table below according to what you have heard and the web page on Page 58. What he looks likea happy, fat man with long (1) _________hair and a long white beard and moustache, dressed in a (2) __________with a black belt and the same colour bootswhitered suitStep 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasWhere he livesnear the (3) __________ PoleNorthWho his friends areelves: help make (4) __________
reindeer: twelve in number, help
(5) __________ the presentstoysdeliverStep 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasWhat he doesgoes down chimneys and places
(6) _________ in stockings, in front of the Christmas tree, by children’s (7)________ or by the fireplacepresentsbedsStep 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasInteresting factswas usually drawn wearing
(8) __________ before a famous
advertisement used a picture of
him wearing red in (9) _______green1931Step 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasWho is Father Christmas based on?(10) ________________St Nicholas Step 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasGive a summary about St Nicholas about what you have learned today. Step 1 Taking notes about Father ChristmasSummary The story of Father Christmas is _______
_____ St Nicholas, the bishop of a village
called Myra in ________ over 1,600 years
ago. He is ______ and _______ with no
_______ and wears the neat, traditional clothes
of a religious ________. He is one of the most
popular _________ in Christianity and the
saint of people because he is said to be
very kind, __________ and generous. basedonTurkeytallthinbeardleaderfiguresmercifulA summary of St Nicholas　　People believe that once he threw
small bags of gold down the _______ to help
the three daughters in a poor family to get
________. This is the ________ of Father
Christmas _______ down the chimney.
__________ ____ the legends, one of his
bags of gold fell into a ________ hanging up
to dry over the _________. This is where the
idea of hanging stockings near the fireplace
came from. chimneymarriedorigincomingAccordingtostockingfireplaceListening Parts A and B (Page 132) 1 Egypt2 king of Egypt3 oldest son4 doors7 dinner5 March or April6 eight days8 vegetables 9 fast/quicklyPart C (Page 132)3 blood1 Egypt2 king of Egypt4 doors5 March6 eight7 dinner8 bitter9 being a slave10 apples11 buildings12 flat bread