2024年冀教版九年级英语Unit1 Lesson4 Don't Smoke, Please练习题（含答案）

2024年冀教版九年级英语Unit1 Lesson4练习题
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.-I often eat vegetables and fruit.
-I think it is a good______.
A. fruit B. food C. habit D. dinner
2.I have the ________ of running before going to work. It has been part of my life.
A. spirit B. chance C. courage D. habit
3._______ he makes a decision, he never changes it.
A. Before B. Once C. While D. Until
4.—Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.
—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to
5.Thirty ________ dollars is needed to settle the refugees(难民).
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
6.My English teacher cheers me up ________ I fail.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. whomever
7.—How is your brother going these days
—Oh, sorry. He's been ____ for a whole week. He has a serious heart _____.
A. sick; disease B. ill; sick
C. illness; disease D. sickness; illness
8.—Don't eat too much candy， for it's_____ your teeth．
—Oh， I get it． Thank you．
A. harm to B. good for C. badly to D. harmful to
9.She is a shy girl. She doesn't like to _____.
A. take risks B. make risks C. catch risks D. get risks
10.Don't ________in the room，it's bad for our health．
A. smokes B. .smoking C. .smoke D. .to smoke
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Once there was a businessman. Every day he worked too much. So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day. He became so (11) that he went to see his doctor.
"Can you help me, doctor "he asked. "I slept very (12) before. But recently I haven't been able to sleep for (13) than two hours a night. "The doctor examined him (14) . At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard, then he would soon be (15) .
But the businessman grew worse and worse. He slept even less than before at night and was always falling asleep in his (16) . He visited his doctors very (17) , it took the doctor a long time to (18) the reason: the businessman's wife gave him the (19) medicine. She was giving him the (20) medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night.
11.A. tired B. interested C. worried D. excited
12.A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
13.A. little B. more C. less D. much
14.A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. happily
15.A. well B. better C. best D. good
16.A. bedroom B. workroom C. office D. classroom
17.A. early B. free C. late D. often
18.A. see B. find C. look for D. think
19.A. right B. good C. wrong D. best
20.A. sleeps B. sleeping C. sleep D. slept
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
A recent study found that only 9% of teenagers in the United States smoke cigarettes. That's down from 23% in 2000. While this is good news for health, smoking is still a problem.
Cigarettes have been linked to cancer, lung disease, heart conditions, and high blood pressure. Although teenagers know these bad effects, they still smoke. Every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years old try their first smoke. If it continues like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.
The campaign (运动) is working to end teenagers smoking. It uses social media to spread information about the danger of smoking. "If we all join force—smokers and non-smokers—we can end smoking once and for all," the campaign leader says. The campaign encourages teenagers not to judge, but instead to learn the facts. "We're not here to comment on your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We're here to arm everyone with the tools to make a change," they say.
Anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. A 2013 report found that the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. High school students who reported ever using an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7% in 2011 to 10% in 2012. The increasing use of e-cigarettes by teenagers is deeply troubling. Scientists are still researching exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.
Harmful effects of smoking do not end with the smoker. About 88 million non-smoking Americans, including 54% of children between the ages of 3 and 11, are uncovered to second-hand smoke. Even brief exposure can be dangerous.
Anti-smoking campaigns have become more popular. Some colleges and other outdoor areas across the country haven't allowed smoking nowadays.
So far, 21, 615 children and teenagers have joined the Truth Campaign and promised not to smoke. The group hopes that they can give young people the knowledge to be the generation that ends smoking.
21.What does the second paragraph mainly tells us
A. Smoking leads to illnesses.
B. Teenage smoking is still a problem.
C. Some children will die of smoking.
D. Teenagers know little about smoking.
22.The underlined words "once and for all" in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. ahead of time B. before long C. for ever D. once in a while
23.What makes anti-smoking campaigns worry a lot now
A. Teenagers' wrong choices.
B. Exposure to second-hand smoke.
C. Harmful effects of electronic cigarettes.
D. The increasing use of electronic cigarettes.
24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The campaigns have become more popular among teenagers.
B. The social media helps to tell the dangers of smoking.
C. The second-hand smoke is also bad for children.
D. Scientists know exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.
25.What is the passage mainly about
A. Ending teenagers smoking. B. Anti-smoking campaigns.
C. A new problem to worry about. D. The harm of second-hand smoke.
B
We all know that health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people’s health.But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second---hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath.If people breathe in second –hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. It can cause lung cancer(肺癌) and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of second-hand smoke The World Health Organization did a study of 194countries. The found that second-hand smoke causes about 600000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second –hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165000chidren under 5 die each year because of second---hand smoke.Most of these deaths happened in African and Southern Asia where health care is poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And,if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your health or just walk away.
26.According to the passage, which statement is right
A. There are 194 countries in the world
B. The total death of the world is about 600000.
C. Second-hand smoke is worse for adult.
D. Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
27.What does the writer think is the most important in life
A. Health B. Friendship C. Love D. Money
28.How can you keep away from second---hand smoke
A. Standing close to the persons who smoke
B. Asking your parents to go out of your house
C. Holding your breath all the time.
D. Walking away from smokers.
29.What may be the best title of this article
A. Smoking. B. Second-hand smoke .
C. Giving up smoking D. Smoking is harmful to babies
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各题。 (1) If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming fat!
Do you feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head Do you feel forgetful Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why Do you get sick often It could be radiation(辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer, you are more easily harmed by these hazards(危害).
(2) We have got so used to using computers that we don’t often think of them as dangerous sources(来源) of harmful( 有害的) radiation. A safe amount radiation is 25 V/m(Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off
★ Keyboard: 1000 V/m★Mouse: 450V/m★Monitor: 218 V/m
★CPU: 170V/m★Notebook computers: 2,500 V/m
Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation:
1,Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.
2, Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.
3,Use a screen filter(过滤器) for your monitor.
4,Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk.
5, Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.
6, Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.
7, Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的).
8, Eat healthily—especially fruits and vegetables.
9,Don’t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.
The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once
(1) Which is safer, using a desk computer or a notebook computer
___________________________________________________________
(2) Which of the nine ways mentions diets
___________________________________________________________
(3) 将短文中划线的(1)句译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
(4) 将短文中划线的(2)句译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
(5) 给短文拟一个适当的标题。
___________________________________________________________
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h (1) of “third-hand” smoke
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces（表面）of things around, l (2) furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles（粒子）in tobacco（烟草）smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette（香烟）has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e (3) younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b (4) they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t (5) these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n (6) to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r (7) for forbidding（禁止）smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o (8) the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f (9) smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn t mean he or she is s (10) . Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词造句：本大题共8小题，共16分。
32.more, and, vegetables, eat, fruits .
33.can, diseases, the, and, it, cause, of, heart, lungs .
34.is, for, health, smoking, bad, your .
35.do, advise, to, what, you, them, do
36.stay, cigarettes, we, from, should, away .
37.why, give up, don't, you, smoking
38.in public, want, to, talk, I, don't, it, about .
39.heavy, late, was, as a result of, he, snow, the .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.初中生活即将结束，6月6日下午，你班的班长方华组织了一次毕业聚会：话友谊、忆过去、签名留言、拍照纪念。请根据图片的先后顺序描述此次即会的过程。

注意：
（1) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称；
（2) 至少用两句话描写每幅图画的内容，可以适当发挥；
（3) 首句已给出，不计入总词数. 词数80词以上。
（4) 参考词汇：签名sign one's name, 班长monitor, 心形的heart-shaped
As the junior life is ending, our class decided to have a party to celebrate it. ______.
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、C、D、B、C、B
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、D、A
26~29.【答案】D、A、D、B
30.【答案】
【小题1】Using a desk computer is safer. 【小题2】Way 2 and way 8 mention diets. 【小题3】如果你的唯一运动就是敲击键盘，你可能会处于比变得肥胖更加严重的危险中。 【小题4】我们如此习惯于使用电脑以至于我们很少将他们看做有害辐射的危险来源。 【小题5】 Computer radiation: a silent killer
31.【答案】【小题1】heard【小题2】like【小题3】especially【小题4】because
【小题5】touch【小题6】no【小题7】rules【小题8】outside【小题9】finishes
【小题10】safe
32.【答案】Eat more fruits and vegetables
33.【答案】It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs
34.【答案】Smoking is bad for your health
35.【答案】What do you advise them to do
36.【答案】We should stay away from cigarettes
37.【答案】Why don't you give up smoking
38.【答案】I don't want to talk about it in public
39.【答案】He was late as a result of the heavy snow
40.【答案】 As the junior life is ending, our class decided to have a party to celebrate it. At the beginning, we talked about friendship. It's a human instinct to make friends. ①When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life . We need help from and also give help to others. ②We can't forget the happy time that we have spent with our classmates and teachers. At school, we were busy with our studies. After class, we joined some clubs at school. In this way, we've got more knowledge and improved our life. We learn how to face difficulties, and we also learn how to get on well with friends. Our schoollife is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't it
Next, everyone wrote down one of the most memorable things on the paper. And put them together to form a heart-shaped essay pattern. Then we signed our names for each other. Finally we took a picture of a group photo in front of the teaching building. We had a wonderful time.
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