Unit 1 Know yourself 综合复习（单词、短语、句子、语法）学案 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Know yourself 综合复习（单词、短语、句子、语法）
一、单词精讲
1. eat up吃光
eat的过去式是 ，过去分词 是
eat +宾格 up
【类似短语】
use up 用光 burn up 烧光 drink up 喝光
【举一反三】
1．—It’s a good habit to save food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food on my plate.
A．eat away B．eat up C．put away D．put up
【答案】B
eat away侵蚀；eat up吃光；put away放好；put up张贴，挂起。
2. creative [kr 'e t v] adj.创造力的;创造性的
它的动词形式是 ，意为“创造”，名词是 ，意为“创造力”，“创造者”用 表示
3. curious [ kj r s] adj.好奇的
be curious about 对…好奇
4. energetic [en d et k] adj.精力充沛的
它的名词形式是 ，意为“能量；能源”
充满能量
【举一反三】
1．Though my grandfather is 90 years old, he is ________ enough to take a walk every morning.
A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious
【答案】B
5. modest [ m d st] adj.谦虚的
它的反义词是 ，意为“骄傲的”
对…感到骄傲 =
6. organized [' g na zd] adj.有条理的;有效率的
它的动词形式是 ，意为“组织”，名词形式是 ，意为“组织，机构”，“组织者”用 表示
be well organized 非常有条理
7. order [' d ] n.顺序
keep ... in order使……保持井然有序
in order to / in order that 为了
【拓展】order 作为动词的用法
①命令 order sb to do sth
②点餐 I’d like to order a hamburger and a glass of milk for breakfast.
③订购 I’ve ordered a suit for you.
【举一反三】写出下列画线单词的词性及汉语意思。
1.The police ordered them to wait right there.【答案】动词，命令。
2.I have ordered two copies of that book.【答案】动词。订购。
3.He ordered a cup of coffee【答案】动词。订购，点（菜）
4.He got up early in order to catch the early bus. 【答案】为了做某事。
8. show off 炫耀
show sb around a place 带领某人参观某地
show up 出现，露面
on show 在展览中
【举一反三】
1．—More and more people love ________ how rich they are on TikTok (抖音). —It’s not a good habit.
A．giving off B．putting off C．turning off D．showing off
【答案】D
giving off释放；putting off延迟；turning off关掉；showing off炫耀。
9. grammar [ ɡr m ] n.语法
e up with想出(主意)
= think of
【拓展】与come相关的短语
come out 出来，出现，出版，发表 come on 来吧，加油，得了吧
come true 实现，达到，成为现实 come about 发生，产生，出现
【经典练】
1．—It’ s too noisy outside. I can’ t fall asleep. —Neither can I. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.
A．come up with B．end up with C．keep up with
【答案】A
come up with想出；end up with以……结束；keep up with赶上。
11. neither ['na ] conj.(否定句)两者之一不
12. nor [n ] conj.也不
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
13. accountant [ ka nt( )nt] n.会计
14. born [b n] adj.天生的
它的名词形式是 ，意为“出生”（近义词 natural adj.天生的）
be born with 生来具有...
15. impress [ m pres] vt.给. . . 留下印象
它的名词形式是 ，意为“印象”
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth on sb 用...给某人留下深刻印象，某物给某人留下印象
be impressed by 被...所感动； 被...给予深刻印象
【举一反三】
1．Paul wore a suit to his job interview so that he would make a good ________.
A．impression B．decision C．suggestion D．instruction
【答案】A
16. sculpture [ sk lpt ] n.雕塑，雕像
17. praise [pre z] v./n.赞扬，表扬
praise sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而赞扬某人
win high praise from sb 赢得某人的高度赞扬
be praised for... 因...而受到表扬
He was praised for helping an old man.
【举一反三】
1. Emily was glad that she _________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praise C.is praised D. was praised
【答案】D 　
2. All my family members think people should 　 　doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
【答案】B　
18. sales department 销售部
sale v./n.出售
department n.部门；科
19. general [ d en r( )l] adj.总的，普遍的
它的副词形式是 ，意为“总地”
20. race [re s] n.竞赛，赛跑
racer n. 参赛者
21. either ... or ... 不是…就是…, 或…或…
22. lead [li d] vt.领导，引导
它的过去式和过去分词都是 ，名词形式是 ，意为“领导”
lead to导致，通向
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
①lead sb.to do sth. “带领某人去做某事”
Our coach led us to beat Class 1 in the basketball match.
②lead sb. against ... 带领某人对抗…
He led a group of people against the enemy.
③lead a happy life “过上幸福的生活”
The young couple led a happy life from then on.
【举一反三】
1. 我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。
My father_________ me __________ people in trouble.
【答案】leads to help
2. 这条路通向旅馆。
This road _____________ the hotel.
【答案】leads to
3. 他的勤奋导致他的成功。
His hard work _________his success.
【答案】leads to
4. 在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？
Who will _________the party in the next election？
【答案】lead
5. 王先生领着我们走出了森林。
Mr. Wang _______ us _____out of the forest.
【答案】led to
23. take the lead处于领先地位
24. fall behind落后
fall的过去式是 ，过去分词是
25. challenge ['t l nd ] n.挑战
它的形容词形式是 ，意为“具有挑战性的”
26. chief [t i f] adj.主要的，首要的
27. high-speed 高速的
28. connect [k 'nekt] vt.连接
它的名词形式是 ，意为“连接”
→connecting adj.连接着的；起连接作用的 →connected adj.相连的；连接的
connect to/with与……相连，连接
【举一反三】
1．I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown.
A．compare B．correct C．complete D．connect
【答案】D
29. miss [m s] n.错误，过失
还可作动词，意为“思念，想念；错过”，它的形容词形式是 ，意为“丢失的，失踪的”
go missing失踪
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
【举一反三】写出下列画线单词的词性及汉语意思。
(1) My pen is missing. I want to buy a new one. ___________ ____________
【答案】missing作形容词, 意为“丢失的; 失踪的”。
(2)The boy missed his parents a lot. ___________ ___________
【答案】miss用作及物动词, 还有“想念; 怀念”之意。
(3)He missed the 9:30 train. ___________ ___________
【答案】错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。
30. as good as和…几乎一样，实际上等于
a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里
as well as 既，又，也，和
【举一反三】
1．—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price. —You are so lucky.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as
【答案】C
31. attention [ ten ( )n] n. 注意，专心
pay attention to 注意
catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
【to是介词的相关短语】
look forward to doing sth期盼做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
devote one’s life/ oneself / all one’s life to doing sth奉献一生做某事
【举一反三】
1．—Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ________ what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han.
A．bring out B．look forward to C．check out D．pay attention to
【答案】D
32. standard [ st nd d] n.标准
work to high standards 以高标准工作
be up to standard 达到标准
【举一反三】
1. —I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A．voice B．standard C．speed D．value
【答案】B
33. pioneer [ pa 'n ] n.先锋，开拓者
34. surgeon [ s d ( )n] n.外科大夫
35. carelessness n.粗心
它的动词形式是 ，意为“关心、照顾”，形容词形式是 ，意为“粗心的”，副词形式是 ，意为“粗心地”；反义词是 ，意为“细心”，它的形容词形式是 ，意为“细心的”，副词形式是 ，意为“细心地”
36. extra ['ekstr ] adj.额外的;附加的
work extra hours 加班
do extra work 加班
37. devote [d v t] vt.把…贡献,把…专用于
它的名词形式是_____________，意为“奉献”
devote to doing sth 致力于，奉献，献身于，投身于
devote oneself to 献身于，致力于，投身于，专心于
【举一反三】
1． The teachers in Xuanwu District are ________ to ________ the students’ leaning ability.
A．devoted; improving B．devoting; improve C．devoting; improving D．devoted; improve
【答案】A
38. respect [r spekt] vt.尊敬，尊重
respect sb for sth 因为某事敬佩某人
39. suitable [ sju t b( )l] adj.合适的;适宜的
be suitable for （doing） sth 适合做某事
be suitable for all ages 老少皆宜
be not suitable for children 少儿不宜
它的动词形式是 ，意为“合适”
40. partner [ pɑ tn ] 搭档，合作伙伴
41. impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的
它的反义词是 ，意为“耐心的”，也可作名词，意为“病人”，名词形式是 ，意为“耐心”
be impatient / patient with sb 对某人没有耐心/ 有耐心
42. think twice (about sth) 三思而行
43. do the dishes洗碗
44. lunar adj.月球的
45. calendar ['k l nd ] n.日历，挂历
46. animal sign n.生肖
47. represent [repr zent] vt.代表;象征
=stand for
48. appear [ 'p ] vi.出现
它的名词形式是 ，意为“外表，表现”，反义词是 ，意为“消失”
49. fixed adj.固定的
appear in a fixed order 以固定形式出现
它的动词形式是 ，意为“修理”
50. cycle [ sa k( )l] n.循环
recycle v.回收利用
51. powerful [ pa f l] adj. 有力的;强大的
它的名词形式是 ，意为“力量”
52. lively ['la vli] adj. 活泼的;生气勃勃的
它的动词形式是 ，意为“居住”，也可作副词，意为“现场直播”，形容词是 ，意为“活着的”，也可作名词，意为“生计，谋生”
53. practical [ pr kt k( )l] adj.实际的
practice v.练习
54. loyal [ l li] adj.忠诚的
55. in all总共，总计
56. star sign n.星座
57. divide [d va d] vi.&vt.分开，分
它的名词形式是 ，意为“”分界线
divide ... into ... 把……分成……
被分成
58. shape [ e p] vt.使成形，塑造
也可作名词，意为“形状”
out of shape 变形的
in good / bad shape 身体健康/ 不健康
59. speech [spi t ] n.演说,讲话,发言;台词
它的复数形式是
60. absent [ bs nt] adj.缺席的
be absent from 缺席
出席的，在场的 adj.
61. monitor [ m n t ] n.班长
62. position [p z ( )n] n.职位;位置;名次
63. agree with sb同意某人（的看法）
agree的反义词是 ，意为“不同意”，名词是 ，意为“同意”
can’t agree more 非常同意
agree to do sth 同意做某事
补充单词
1. depend v.视……而定；决定(于)
depend on 依靠
人＋depend(s) on(依靠)
物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)
The old man depends on his son.
Our plan depends on time.
that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况
【拓展】
independence n. 独立 --- dependence 依靠
independent adj. 独立的 --- dependent 依靠的
independently adv. 独立地 --- dependently 依赖地
【举一反三】
1. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow —Well, it all the weather.
A. gets on B. puts on C. tries on D. depends on
【答案】D
2. —How can you be ________ without needing help or advice from other people.
—I believe myself I’m able to do things alone in my own way.
A. independent B. strong C. necessary D. different
【答案】A
2. enough adj. 充足的，充分的，足够的 adv. 足够地
enough…to do sth. 有足够的…做某事
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.
…enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换
He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
【举一反三】
1.—Did you get the present —No, I got there but there weren't .
A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents
C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough
【点拨】B
2. As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough
【点拨】C
二、短语积累
1. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……满意 2. a born artist 一名天生的艺术家
3. impress...with... 给……留下……印象 4. win high praise 赢得高度赞扬
5. search for 搜寻 6. give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 【与give有关短语】 give away捐赠，赠送 give out分发 give in屈服，让步 give back归还，送回 give off发出，放出 【举一反三】 —Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now. —He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident. A. give up　　　 B. set up C. take up D. put up give up放弃；set up建起； take up 从事，开始做某事；put up搭建，举起。
7. work with numbers 跟数字打交道 8. day after day 日复一日；一天天地
9. either...or .... 不是…就是…,或者…或者… 10. take the lead 处于领先地位
11. fall behind 落后 12. take on new challenges 迎接新的挑战 【take固定搭配】 take up 拿起；开始从事 take effect 生效；起作用 take off 起飞；脱下；离开 take out取出；去掉 take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗 take away 带走，拿走，取走 【举一反三】 After getting into high school, you will not only meet more exciting things but also ________ more challenges. A．look at B．give up C．take on D．wait for 【答案】C
13. connect to/with 与……相连，连接 14. as good as 和…几乎一样，简直是；和…一样好
15. can’t afford to make mistakes 承担不起犯错误(所造成的结果) 16. pay attention to(doing)sth. 注意(做)某事
17. work to high standards 高标准要求工作 18. can’t...too... 无论怎样…也不过分
19. not only...but also... 不但…而且… 20. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
21. do operations/an operation on sb. = operate on sb. 给某人做手术 22. devote ...to(doing)sth. 把…奉献给(做)某事
23. be suitable for 适合…
三、重点句型
1. It makes them feel good to share things with others. 和别人分享让他们感觉很好。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
此处make为使役动词，类似的动词还有let、have等。
*被动语态：sb. be made to do sth.
I am made to exercise every morning.
【注意】make, let, have等使役动词和watch, see, hear, notice等感官动词在主动语态中后接省略to的不定式，在被动语态中to要还原出现。
2. She keeps all her things in good order. 她使得所有的东西井然有序。
3. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。
4. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说, 整天工作不说话太可怕了。
当动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，然后把真正的主语放在句子的后面。
句 型 例句
“It is +名词/名词短语+to do sth.”意为“做某事是…” It is our duty to serve the people.
“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是…” It is difficult to learn a foreign language.
“It is +形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是…” It is important for us to protect our eyes.
“It is +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是…” It is kind of you to help me with my lessons.
⑤“It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间。” It takes her an hour to review her lessons every day.
5. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
6. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。
7. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
8. All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。
9. She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。
10. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 它们按照固定的顺序,每12年循环一次。
appear作动词，意为“出现”，无被动语态，它的反义词是 ，意为“消失”。
作系动词，相当于seem，appear (+to be)+形容词/名词 ，意为“看上去好像…,似乎…”。
He appeared (to be) very tired.
fixed作形容词，意为“固定的”。in a fixed order
fix还可作动词，意为“使固定; 安装修理”，其过去式 过去分词均为fixed。
Can you help me fix the shelf to the wall
every 12 years 每12年→ every+基数词+名词复数 “每……”
11. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
12. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。
be afraid of (doing) sth. = be afraid to do sth 害怕(做)某事
We must not be afraid of losing. =We must not be afraid to lose.
be afraid +that从句 担心/害怕…
He was afraid that it would rain.
I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕/很遗憾…
I’m afraid I can’t help you.
speech作名词，意为“演说，讲话，发言; 台词”，复数 ；动词形式是 ，意为“讲话”。
make a speech 发表演讲
13. We hope that you agree with us. 我们希望你能同意我们。
四、语法精讲——并列连词
一、并列连词and, but, or, so
英语中,并列连词是连接单词、短语或句子的虚词,不能单独作句子成分。连词按其作用可分为并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、因果连词四大类。
(1)并列连词and意为“和，又，并且”，表达并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或句子，表示意思的并列、顺承或增补。在连接三个或三个以上的并列成分时，and 要放在最后一个成分前。
Mike likes playing football and singing songs.
He went to market and bought some vegetables.
【注意】在连接人称代词时，通常按第二、第三、第一人称的顺序;如果and后连接的和前面的主语指代相同，就不必重复第一个主语。
May and I are good friends.
We saw the tower and liked it.
【拓展】and还可意为“那么,就”,在固定句型“祈使句，and+陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句则表示一个较好的结果，常用一般将来时。
Work hard, and you’ll get good grades.
(2)并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it.
【注意】
①如果连接两个相同的主语或两个相同的“主语+谓语动词”，but后省去相同的部分。
He has two pens but no pencils.(but后省了he has)
②although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
(3)并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”；也可意为“否则”，用于“祈使句，or+简单句”中。
注意：and和or都可表示“和”，and常用于肯定句中，or常用于否定句或疑问句中，用于否定句中表示“也不”，用于疑问句中表示“或者”。
You or I am going with Mum.
Which do you like better, juice or coffee
Be careful, or you will lose you way!
I cannot speak Japanese or French.
(4)并列连词so意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。
注意：并列连词so不能和从属连词because一起使用。
It began to rain, so we went home.
The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat.
=Because the dog was hungry, we gave it something to eat.
二、并列连词both...and...，not only...but (also)...，either...or...，neither...nor...
(1) both...and...意为“…和…两者都；既…又…”。连接的两个成分在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
He can both swim and skate.
Both she and I are good at English.
(2) not only...but (also)...意为“不但…而且…，不仅...还有...”，当连接两个名词做主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则”。
They speak English not only in class but also at home.
Not only the students but also Mr Li has lunch at school.
(3) either...or... 意为“要么…要么…，或者…或者…；不是…就是…”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循“就近原则”。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
(4) neither...nor... 意为“既不…也不…”，具有否定意义。当neither... nor... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数也应遵循“就近原则”。
It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
若将neither... nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither... nor...改为both... and...，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
Both dad and mum are at home today.
【拓展】
(1) neither作数量词，常与of连用，表示（两者）都不，其后谓语动词用单数。
Neither of my parents is at home.
(2) neither作代词，（两者）都不
--- Would you like the red shirt or the black one --- Neither, I’d like the white one.
(3) neither 作限定词，（两者）都不，与名词单数连用
Neither answer is right.
(4) neither作副词时，意为“也不”，可用于指上文否定的陈述同样适用于其他人道物,常用在倒装句中。
--Tom can't swim. --Neither can l.
【举一反三】
1. —Would you like some crisps or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy
—________. I never have anything before going to bed.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
【答案】B
2. —Which do you like better, bananas or pears
—________. I want apples. Remember, one apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
【答案】B
3. Lin Tao doesn’t like running. Jim doesn’t, ________.
A. either B. too C. also D. neither
【答案】A
4.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
【答案】B
5 Lingling and Lucy not only do well in English but also study hard. We hope ________ of them can be a member of the English Club.
A. neither B. both C. all D. none
【答案】B
6. Mike doesn’t know French. And ________.
A. so do I B. so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I
【答案】C
7. —Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening
—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go, ________.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. so will I D. neither will I
【答案】D
8. —Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】D　
9.—How do you like the two pairs of shoes
—They don't fit me. They are ________too big ________too small.
A. not only…but also… B. neither…nor… C. either…or… D. prefer…to…
【答案】C
10. He speaks _________English _______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor
【答案】D