Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Section A 2d-3c 语法课 课件＋音频（共38张PPT）人教版八年级上册

(共38张PPT)
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A 2d-3c
Learning Objectives
1. To learn to talk about personal traits.
2. To learn to use comparatives to compare people.
3. To learn new words: hard-working, win, competition, fantastic, clearly, though…
Prediction
Who is the girl
What’s she doing
1. What did Anna think of the singing competition yesterday
2. Which girl was Lisa
3. Who sang more clearly
4. What is the most important thing
Anna thought the singing competition was fantastic.
The one with shorter hair.
Lisa sang more clearly than Nelly.
To learn something new and have fun.
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
2d
Nelly Lisa
looks
singing
dancing
You learned:_______________________________
________________________________.
The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
better
shorter hair
more clearly
Read the conversation and fill the chart.
2d
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna
Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more
clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important
thing is to learn something new and have fun.
Circle all the comparatives.
2d
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna
Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa
sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa
adj. 极好的；了不起的，同义词有great, wonderful
adj. 哪一个；哪一些
n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
Underline all the language points.
2d
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
v.知道；看出
动词不定式作表语
=have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
v. 获胜；赢；赢得
最重要的
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。
though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。
—Have you ever been to Australia 你去过澳大利亚吗？
—No. I’d like to, though. 没有。不过我很想去。
It was a hard job. He took it, though.
这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。
Language points
拓展: (1)though还可以作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，
引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。
e.g. Though/Although he was ill, he worked hard.
他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。
(2)though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet, still连用。
e.g. Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy.
尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。
Language points
Anna likes the singing competition. It was __________. Julie thinks Lisa, the one with _______ hair, sang _______ and ___________ than Nelly. Anna thinks Nelly danced ______ than Lisa. The ________________ thing is __________ something new and__________.
fantastic
shorter
better
more clearly
better
most important
to learn
have fun
Try to retell the conversation.
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Tips: 形容词常与与be动词连用；
副词修饰行为动词，并往往位于动词后面。
Grammar Focus
Underline the adjectives and circle the adverbs.
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom .
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I am not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
用_______比较两者不同，形容词或副词用__________形式.
用________比较两者在某一方面相同时，形容词或副词用 __________形式.
than
比较级
as…as
原级
Grammar Focus
用法：
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom .
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I am not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
1. A+___________+ ___________+than+ B.
2. A+___________ + ___________+than+ B.
be 动词
adj.比较级
实义动词
adv.比较级
常用句型：
Grammar Focus
1. 规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级
tall taller
fine finer
big fat bigger
fatter
heavy early heavier
earlier
outgoing more outgoing
单音节词和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er
以字母e结尾，在词尾加-r
重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er
在词前加more
多音节词和部分双音节词
构成
规则变化
high
short
nice
big
thin
heavy
happy
fat
lazy
white
直接+er
直接+r
双写+er
改y为i+er
1. My English is good, and my sister’s is better.
2. This egg is bad. That one is worse.
3. You've got little chocolate.
He's got less.
4. You have many apples. He has more apples than you have.
5. I want to move to a farther place from London.
原级 比较级
good
worse
less
many/much
farther/further
better
bad
little
more
far
Observe the sentences and complete the table.
课本 P114
2.不规则变化
Write down the comparatives of each word.
adj. / paratives adj. / paratives
tall taller well better
fast faster badly worse
heavy heavier little less
lazy lazier far farther/further
outgoing more outgoing carefully more carefully
big bigger famous more famous
比较级+than
A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级+ than + B
Tom is taller than me.
Tom runs faster than me (do).
比较级常用句型1
注意：than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词。
◆“the + 比较级 + of the two” 意为 “两者中比较……的”。
English is becoming more and more important.
◆“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词原级”，表示 “越来越……”，其后均不可接than。
After the new year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.
◆“The + 比较级, the + 比较级” 意为 “越……，越……”。
The harder she worked, the more progress she made.
Lisa is the taller of the two girls.
比较级常用句型2
“Which / Who is + 比较级…？”
比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one
Who is more active, Mary or Kate
Which one is more popular among students, going to
concerts or going to movies
比较级常用句型3
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
He is much more handsome than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning
可修饰比较级的词
巧学妙记：两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even)，还有一个远（far)去了。
as...as 与……一样……
1. as...as用来进行同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
This movie is as moving as that one.
同级比较用原级，as...as永不离。若是否定加not，记得加在as前。
2. as...as的否定结构是not as/so...as，意为“不如……那样……”。
My sister is not as/so outgoing as me.
用原级表示比较级的句型
1）比较对象必须一致。
My hair is longer than yours.
2）有时为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到的词，而且that或those不能省略。
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.
His stories are more interesting than those I told.
比较级的注意事项
yours相当于your hair
1. His brother is ________(thin) than him.
2. Tom is ________________(hard-working) than Sam.
3. John is two years ___________(old) than I.
4. It's _______ (hot) today than it was yesterday.
5. Li Hua is _______(short) and _______(heavy) than
Li Ming.
6. This question is ________(easy) than that one,
7. Mary is _________ (hungry) than Mike.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
thinner
more hard-working
older/elder
hotter
shorter
heavier
easier
hungrier
Tips: 形容词比较级往往后面会有标志词than
taller
heavier
funnier
thinner
smarter
…
more outgoing
more hard-working
…
PK Show：Compare yourself with your partner.
Pair work
You are taller than me,
but I’m thinner than you.
You are smarter than me,
but I’m funnier than you.
1.Julie/tall/you
Q: _______________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me.
2,Jack/run/fast/Sam
Q:________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs_________ than Sam.
3.Your cousin/outgoing/you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ______________ than me.
4. Paul/ funny/Carol
Q:________________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________ than Carol.
Is Julie as tall as you
taller
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
faster
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol
funnier
Practice
Use the words to write questions and answers.
3a
1.Are you taller
____________________________________________
2.Are you funnier
____________________________________________
3.Are you more outgoing
____________________________________________
4.Do you study English harder
____________________________________________
5.Do you sing better
________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago
No, I’m not. I’m less funny than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing than I was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study harder than I did two years ago.
No, I don’t. I sing worse now than I did two years ago.
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
3b
Practice
Mother Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
My mother is funnier than my father.
My father sings better than my mother.
√
Compare your parents. Check(√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his parents.
Who is smarter, your mother or your father
I think my mother is smarter than my father.
3c
high—　 . tall—　 . 　 　　
funny—　　 　 . easy—　 .
nice—　 . 　　late—　 . 　 　　
fat—　 . 　 thin—　 .
little—　 . 　 good—　 . 　　
well—　 . bad/badly—　 .
beautiful—　 . 　　
interesting—　 .
hard-working—　 .
　thinner
　fatter
later
　nicer
　easier
　funnier
　taller
　higher
　more interesting
　more beautiful
　worse
　better
better
　less
clearly
loudly
quietly
more clearly
more loudly
more quietly
fat
big
wet
fatter
bigger
wetter
请写出以下形容词和副词的比较级:
　more hard-working
Is Tom ________ (聪明) than Sam No, _______ . Sam is smarter _____ Tom.
Is Tara _______________ (外向) than Tina No, she isn't. _____________________________________
(蒂娜比塔拉外向。)
Are you as __________ (友好) as your sister No, I'm not. I'm ___________ (友好) .
____________________________________ (塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力吗 ) Yes, __________.
_____________________________________ (谁在学校学习比较努力？) _____________________________________
(蒂娜认为她比我努力。)
smarter
he isn't
than
more outgoing
Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
friendly
friendlier
Does Tara work as hard as Tina
she does
Who’s more hard-working at school
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
1. Bill is ten years old. Mike is ten years old, too.
Bill is____ ___ ____Mike.
2. Tom's pen is cheaper than Bill's.
Tom's pen isn't __ _________ __ Bill's.
3. Mike is not as quiet as his brother.
Mike's brother is______ _______________him.
4. My ruler is longer than his.
His ruler is________ than________.
5. Bill has fewer books than me.
My books______ ________than Bill's.
as old as
as expensive as
more outgoing than
shorter
mine
are more
同义句改写
中考链接
句意“虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对自己的努力很满意”
________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though
C. Since D. Because
B
如果
既然
虽然
因为
中考链接
as…as和……一样，中间用形容词原级。
一What do you think of English
一I think English is as _____ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful
A
– Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
– Weekdays, of course.I’m_____on weekends.
busy B. much busier
C. more busier D. the busiest
B
中考链接
由句意可知，Paul更喜欢工作日，因为周末更忙。故选比较级。
No one is perfect.
The most important thing is that we are changing and becoming better and better.
1.唱歌比赛
2.比……唱得好
3.头发较短的那个
4.比……唱得清楚
5.比……跳得好
6.更多地练习
7.最重要的事是学到新东西。
8.最重要的事是玩的开心。
9.比较你的父母
singing competition
sing better than
the one with shorter hair
sing more clearly than
dance better than
practice more
The most important thing is to learn
something new.
The most important thing is to have fun.
compare your parents.
Homework
1.Recite Grammar Focus.
2. Write a short passage to compare you
with your best friend.