北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练(6份打包)及答案

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名称 北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练(6份打包)及答案
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北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练(2)及答案
任务型阅读理解,各省市的命名的各不相同,大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】
共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a big dream is 71 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self Imm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 72 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
73
Family and frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World If one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 74 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 75
A. Family and Friends
B. How Big Dreams Die
C. Does a big dream show one’s future
D. They simply fail until they succeed.
E. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong
F. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
【参考答案】71—75、CEAFD
【天津市2014高考英语六校第三次联考试题】
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Sam Walton, the fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store while attending school. This was his first retailing (零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.
He soon open ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.
Walton's manageme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.
After taking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals don't win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (认股权) and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company.
By the 1980s, Wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. Wal-Mart’s unique decentralized (分散的) distribution system, also Walton’s idea, created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
56. What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e underlined word “it” in Para.1 refer to (No more than 5 words)
57. How did Walto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’s first Wal-mart store achieve success (No more than 10 words)
58. What is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he purpose of Walton’s carrying out “profit sharing plan” (No more than 15 words)
59. Why were em ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ployees at Wal-mart stores offered stock options (No more than 10 words)
60. Are you in favor o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Walton’s management style And why (No more than 20 words)
【参考答案】阅读表达:(得分等级分四档:2分;1.5分;1分;0分)
56. His first retailing experience.
57. By specializing in name brands at low prices.
58. To improve Wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-Mart employees’ income dependent on the profits of the store.
59. Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they would care about the company. / Because it would make them happy and promote sales.
60. (Open).
【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】
Section B (10 marks)
Directions: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
We lived in a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter Holly practice her driving.
At dinner my so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.”
After hearing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
My heart sank a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt Who else was involved As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”
The accident had o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the story. Her eyes moistened(湿润) and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul.
I remember how sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Holly was the night and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.
【小题1】Why did t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he father permit his daughter to drive his truck (No more than 5 words) (2 marks)
【小题2】How did the acci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent happen (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)
【小题3】What happe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned to the author’s friend after she ruined her dad’s car
(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
【小题4】What doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the writer try to tell us according to the passage (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【小题1】细节题:从文章第一段的句子:It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
The scientific metho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d consists of asking and finding answers to a problem by way of logical thinking, carefully weighing all the possibilities and arriving at the best possible solution. Curious observation and asking a question “Why or When, How or Where” regarding a phenomenon forms the first step of scientific method. To understand the problem clearly and come up with the “specific” question, you may need to consider, observe carefully, and use your reasoning skills. For this you may have to research, gather observable and measurable data according to your principles of reasoning. The way you look at a problem or a phenomenon, understand and approach it by asking the right question has a high probability of leading you to the correct solution.
After you’ve made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your observation and asked a question, conduct your research to gather information about the subject. To answer the question, the library and the Internet must be used to collect information. Also, explore and focus on the research work that has been carried out. Also, the process of researching must be impartial (公正的) for a fair interpretation of the results. All the data and methods must be documented and shared properly. This enables the data to be carefully studied by other researchers.
A hypothesis (假设) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a possible theory that is formed after observing and analyzing a certain phenomenon and can provide a probable answer to the problem. Every scientific experiment is based on a hypothesis which gives you an idea to approach the problem and conduct the related experiment. Researchers sticking to the scientific method employ hypotheses to explain various phenomena and also design experimental studies to test these hypotheses.
As stated earl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ier, a hypothesis is a theory that isn’t yet proved, and to prove it experiments must be conducted. The experiment proves the authenticity (真实性) of the hypothesis according to the information and evidences gathered while doing research on the subject. Care must be taken that the experiment is a fair test, and it must be repeated for the same and different set of values. The experiment will either confirm or rule out your theory. However, if it doesn’t support the hypothesis, it must be rejected or modified.
Once your experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment is completed, you need to analyze the data to check whether your hypothesis is true or false. If the hypothesis isn’t in accordance with the facts, you’ll have to form a new hypothesis and begin the steps of the scientific method all over again. If the hypothesis turns out to be true, it is necessary to check it again by using a new approach. In addition, the results of the experiment and the hypothesis must be conveyed to others through a display board or by publishing a final report. When others perform the same experiment and get the same results, the hypothesis becomes rock-solid.
Steps of the scientific method
Paragraph outlines Supporting details
Observe and ask a question. ● To have a clear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(1)    of the problem and ask a specific question, you should consider, observe and reason carefully.● You also need to gather useful (2)    by researching.
Do some research. ● You can use libr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aries and the Internet to find the answers to the question.● (3)    yourself to the research work about the problem.● Ensure that you conduct your research impartially.
(4)    a hypothesis. ● (5)    your scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntific experiment on the hypothesis about the phenomenon. ● Hypotheses are helpful in explaining various phenomena and (6)    experimental studies.
Conduct experiments. ● The experiment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must be fair and be (7)   . ● If the experiment (8)    to support the hypothesis, reject or modify it.
Analyze data and draw conclusions. ● If the hypothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sis doesn’t agree with the facts, form a new hypothesis and repeat the steps to prove it.● It is (9)   ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )  to check it again if the hypothesis is proved to be true. ● Make the results of the experiment and the hypothesis (10)    to the public, so others can confirm them again.
【答案】1. understand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing 2. data 3. Devote 4. Form 5. Base 6. designing
7. repeated 8. fails 9. necessary 10. known北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练(3)及答案
任务型阅读理解,各省市的命名的各不相同,大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】
共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容浏人刊话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多断黯选项。
一How can I help you
一51
一Would you like to send it by surface mail or airmail
一52
一If you send ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the parcel by surface mail, it will take about 2 months to arrive, whereas by
airmail, it will arrive in one week or more
一That's a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big difference. 53 How much will it cost to send it by airmail
一That depends on the weight. Place it on the scale, please.
一OK.
一That's 300 grams.54
一That's not bad. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ll do that then. Does that include insurance on the contents of the
parcel or is that a separate payment
一55 It’s another 5 pounds.
一OK.
A. That's all right.
B. That's separate.
C. I want to buy some stamps
D. It will cost ten pounds for airmail.
E. I’d like to send this package to China.
F. I suppose airmail will be much more expensive.
G. What's the difference between surface mail and airmail
【参考答案】51—55、EGFDB
【广东省汕头市2014模拟】
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
下面是几部荣获奥斯卡奖的著名电影,首先请阅读它们的海报信息:
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The Hurt LockerUS ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Army ordnance disposal teams disarm improvised explosive device (IED)placed by Iraqi guerrilla fighters. B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Slumdog Millionaire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TV game—show success fuels one man’s escape from poverty in this Bollywood-tinged romantic drama.
C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The DepartedA p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oliceman and a criminal go undercover and infiltrate(渗透) each Other’s worlds in this crime thriller. D. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Dances With W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olvesA nineteenth—century soldier learns to respect and then love the Lakota(拉科他族人) way of life
E. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Brave heartThirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenth—century Scot Sir William Wallace takes up the sword to defend his people against the English. F. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) GladiatorA sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave in ancient Rome finds dignity and a reason to live in gladiatorial combat.
下面是对这几部影片的简要介绍,请把它们对应的海报找出来:
【小题1】Sergeant First ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Class William James,a battle.tested veteran,arrives as a new team leader in Bravo company of a U.S. Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal (E.O.D.) unit to disarm improvised explosive device in Iraq in 2004,replacing Staff Sergeant Matthew Thompson, who is killed by a radio—controlled improvised explosive device in Baghdad.
【小题2】In AD 180,the dy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing Roman emperor wishes to grant temporary leadership to Maximus, but was killed by his son,Commodus, Maximus realizes the truth,but unfortunately, he is taken to Zucchabar, a Roman city in North Africa,by slave traders。There,he iS bought by Proximo, and forced to fight for his life as a gladiator in arena tournaments.
【小题3】In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13th century,after several years of political unrest,Scotland is invaded and conquered by King Edward I of England.Young witnesses the treachery of Longshanks, survives the death of his father and brother.Twenty or so years later, he led the people to fight against the English army, but finally he was killed.1eaving a shout“Freedom!”
【小题4】In Mumbai,India,e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ighteen-year-old Jamal Malik, a former street child from the Juhu slum, is a contestant on the TV show of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.and is one question away from the grand prize.However,he is detained and interrogated by the police,who suspect him of cheating because of the impossibility of a simple“slumdog”knowing all the answers.Jamal recounts the incidents in his life which provided him with each answer.
【小题5】Colin is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntroduced to organized crime by Irish mobster Costello.Costello trains him to become a mole inside the Massachusetts State Police.Colin is accepted into the Special Investigations Unit,which focuses on organized crime.Before Billy graduates from the police academy,he is asked by Captain Queenan to go undercover, as his family ties to organized crime make him a perfect infiltrator.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意词数要求)。
[1] Many American fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thers have got gifts from their families in honor of Father’s Day. Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill (烤架) to bring smoky, fiery (燃烧的) happiness to cooking outdoors. More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year. But the warmer months bring more people outside. So this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public.
[2] Disease-cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rol officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year. 130,000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning. And 3,000 die. Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors.
[3] The Unite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d States Department of agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985. The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programs to include Spanish language services. Also, people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites.
[4] The hotline re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceives about 70,000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions. They teach consumers every day, one to one, about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness. In addition, they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled, and that has probably saved lives.
[5] One of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hotline workers said, “One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked. It’s not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer. If you’re cooking eggs, make sure the yolks (蛋黄) are fresh. And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea.”
56. What can we learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about Americans from the 1st paragraph (No more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
57. How many Am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ericans die from food poisoning every year (No more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
58. What informat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline (No more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
59. What are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three ways in which people get the information (No more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
60. What should you do when cooking eggs (No more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
56. They like to cook outdoors.
57. 3000.
58. Information on food safety. / Food safety.
59. Email, live chats and social media sites.
60. (We should) make sure the yolks are fresh.
二、评分意见
1. 意思相符,语法、结构正确,拼写无误,得2分。
2. 每题按5个档次给分,依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。
3. 语法与拼写错误,错误1到2个,扣0.5分,3个及3个以上扣1分;相同错误按1个计算。大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。
4. 超出字数扣0.5分。北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练(1)及答案
任务型阅读理解,各省市的命名的各不相同,大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】
(共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Some Simple Keys to Transform Your Life
The Power of choice
Every one of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes countless choices every day. Every choice we make has an impact on our lives. 71 When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. The more important the decision, the greater its effect. For instance, how d01 act towards that person who treated me badly Do I generally choose to be passive, or do I actively set clear intentions and create what l want in my life Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way.
72
If you are intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you. This foundation is to choose based on what's best for all. Imagine a world where every parent, friend, teacher, business person, and politician truly did their best to choose what's best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.
It's the intention.
73 The answer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is simple. It doesn't matter. The matter itself is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. The key is that what decision you make. You are clear in your intention of choosing based on what's best for all. If it later turns out that you seem to have made a bad choice, there's no need for guilt. Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for what's best for all, your conscience stays clear and open. 74
What's best for me, too!
Choosing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what's best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for others. Another example ,a very exhausted mother can lose her temper easily and then she may become ill so that she can't support her family without earning any money. 75 So as we move through each day of our lives, let us learn to care about ourselves as we do our best to choose what's best for others.
A. How do you make choices
B. Discuss them together to choose your project.
C. But how do I know what is really best
D. What is importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is that we should pay attention to this presence.
E. So it is very important for you to take good care of yourself.
F. Even small or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unimportant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.
G. This then allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws you to improve your decision, and make a right one.
【参考答案】71—75\FACGE
【广东省湛江市2014模拟】
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下面六件产品的简介。
A. Bio Pac Dish Soap
Bio Pac Dish Soap, wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h aloe and tea tree oil, has a fresh smell. It contributes a lot to green cleaning, for it is made of natural ingredients. What’s more, the company gives 10 percent of its profits to wilderness protection.
B. Dish Soap—Mint Sage, 16 oz
An all-natura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l dishwashing soap that has long-lasting bubbles cleans without the harsh ingredients in it that can irritate sensitive skin. This unique dish soap contains natural borax and the fragrance of flowers that work together to make things clean.
C. Method Dish Soap
Method Dish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Soap works safely when used to wash dishes. It is concentrated, so a little goes a long way. You just need to lift and squeeze it to get a small amount of the soap from the bottle. The soap comes in various fruit fragrances, such as orange and green apple.
D. Life Tree Dish Soap
A few drops of Life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tree Dish Soap will do a nice job on dishes. It comes in a smaller bottle than other dish soaps. Life Tree does not use animal ingredients. So if you’re looking for a really environmentally friendly dish soap, look at Life Tree.
E. Seventh Generation Dish Soap
Seventh Generation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dish Soap cleans as well as any other soap. Also, it’s very environmentally friendly. The product is gentle on hands. For those who are sensitive to certain fragrances, like flowers and fruit, Seventh Generation is a great choice.
F. Citrus Fresh Dish Soap
Pleasantly fresh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and cheap, the wonderful formula of the soap delivers extraordinary cleaning power to handle even the most difficult jobs. But with extras of aloe, calendula and other natural skin softeners, it actually helps prevent skin dryness.
以下顾客打算选购一款dish soap。根据他们的个人情况,请选出符合他们需要的产品。
46. Kate serves as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kitchen steward of a fancy restaurant, in charge of cleaning large quantities of oily dishes every day. It is, by all means, an ideal choice for her if it features super cleaning power and meanwhile can keep the hands soft, but not dry.
47. Mary works as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a regional representative of a major company. She is keen on trying something new; she is sensitive to certain flower and fruit fragrant scents. She needs a kind of dish soap with no harm to her skin.
48. Anna is a full- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time housewife who always manages to live within her means. For example, she prefers to choose the dish soap that holds out for very long. Besides, the soap with the fragrance of flowers or fruit is much more to her taste.
49. Susan runs a hotel somewhere in the countryside. She’s planning to buy an eco-friendly dish soap with the natural fragrance of aloe. If the producer cares about nature protection, she will put more trust in this brand.
50. Jane has ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st moved in a fully furnished apartment. But the cupboard in the kitchen is relatively smaller. Thus, she will have no other alternative but to purchase a dish soap in a smaller bottle. Furthermore, she is an environmental activist.
【参考答案】信息匹配 46—50 FECAD
【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information fromthe passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Food makes us feel go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od, but some people eat when they aren’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isn’t a good thing.
A child’s eati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.
Therefore, they’d l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don’t get high grades, aren’t popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better.
Emotional eating in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.
All this will help y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.
Title: 71 in Young Children
72 Eating for feeling good instead of for 73 .
Causes forming the habit when 74 feeling 75 feeling 76 and getting low gradesbeing made fun of by others
77 staying with your child for some time every daybeing 78 in your child’s studies and help him study providing a healthy environment without tension at homeavoiding 79 to make him ashamedmaking your child 80 in himselfgiving your child enough to eat once in a whilegiving your child reward for what he has achieved
Conclusion Love and care helps children out of trouble.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
试题分析:文章介绍什么是情绪性饮食,它是怎么形成的,有什么危害,怎么解决。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练(4)及答案
任务型阅读理解,各省市的命名的各不相同,大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题】
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
A 14-year-old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl was attacked by a grey bear while competing in a bike race. She managed to whisper the “bear” to her rescuer. The girl had serious head, neck and leg wounds. Now she is in a dangerous condition in hospital.
The girl was takin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g part in a 24-hour race through Bicentennial Park in Alaska when she was attacked by the bear. Bicentennial Park is next to Chugach State Park where some wild animals live.
The animal attack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the girl in a heavily wooded area at about 1:30 am. The girl called emergency services but she was unable to say any word. Another rider Peter Basinger found her lying unconscious on the ground. He told Anchorage Daily News that she managed to say the word “bear” when he stopped to help. Her helmet (头盔)had been knocked off in the attack and rolled into the woods. Mr Basinger waited with the girl for about 20 minutes until doctors arrived. Armed police travelled 3 km with doctors to pick up the girl.
Animal expert Ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Sinnot said something must be done as soon as possible to prevent the bear from attacking people again. “It was extremely terrifying,” he said.
Mr Sinnot told An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chorage Daily News that the bear might be a mother. It hurt two runners on a nearby path two weeks ago. He also said that the girl was lucky to have been wearing a bike helmet because the bear had bitten her head several times.
56. Who attacked the girl (no more than 3 words)
57. What was the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl doing when she was attacked (no more than 7 words)
58. What did the girl say to emergency services after the attack
(no more than 1 word)
59. Who found the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wounded girl in the woods first (no more than 4 words)
60. What can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we learn about bears from Mr Sinnot’s words in the last paragraph
(no more than 10 words)
【参考答案】阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
56. A grey bear.
peting in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bike race. / She was competing in a bike race/(She was) cycling.
58. Nothing.
59. Peter Basinger. / Another rider Peter Basinger.
60. A mother bear could be more dangerous/aggressive.
【广东省广州市2014模拟】
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上。
首先,请阅读以下书籍分类介绍的网站栏目:
A. B. C.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
D. E. F.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
请阅读以下人物信息,然后匹配人物与相关网站栏目:
46. Irene like readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g love stories. From time to time she is moved by those romantic stories in the books, and she has a better understanding of the ups and downs in life through reading. Now she just wants to know what kind of new books of romance are available so that she can choose some of them for her reading during the next few weeks when she’s on holiday.
47. Philip Austin is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a book-lover. He thinks that he can learn much more from books than any other resources. Of course, he always chooses to read wonderful books, and that’s why he’s now trying to find out books that have won different kinds of awards in the past year so that he can decide which to buy.
48. Eddy runs a boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kstore in New York, and he is always trying his best to increase his book sale, so he usually recommends some really good books to his customers. To make his customers more satisfied, he intends to purchase some of the best books of 2011 that he can recommend to them. He wonders where he can find information for these books.
49. Jane Wilton q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uit her job as a secretary three years ago after she gave birth to her son Simon and became a housewife. She quite enjoys her life, cooking food for the family and taking care of Simon, and her husband, too. Now she wishes to know more about cooking, so she would like to know what kind of new cookbooks she can buy.
50. Mrs. Gibson work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in a kindergarten. She loves those little kids and always gives them gifts during different holidays, which makes her most popular among the kids. Now she wishes to buy a book that could help her decide what to buy and where so that she wouldn’t have to worry about that any more.
【参考答案】信息匹配46. D 47. F 48. C 49. E 50. A
【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】
阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求回答问题。(注意题目里词数的要求)
There were sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly enjoy the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urney became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
56. What did the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor think of her train trip at first (Within 5 words)
57. Where was the writer going (Within 2 words)
58. How did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author plan to kill her time on the train (Within 5 words)
59. Why did the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle feel surprised when the author gave him a warm hug (Within 10 words)
60. What did the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor remember most fondly of her train trip (Within 5 words)
【参考答案】
56. She thought it dull.
57. Butterworth.
58. By reading magazines.
59. Because he knew the author had never done that before.
60. The friendly country people.
【山东省宿州市2014高考英语模拟适应卷】
任务型读写 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Once kids hit the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect teenagers’ desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.
How can effective house rules be established
First of all, g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are important when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.
When creating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the list of rules, don’t list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. I’ve seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rather than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.
Then, it is important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a good reminder. Revise the rules whenever there’s a need, not very frequently though.
Explain clearly in ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says — “if you don’t get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.
Following these tips ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行) will help improve your teenager’s behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!
Establishing house rules for (76) __________
Requirements for house rules They must resp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect teenagers’ desire to be independent and (77)_______ teenagers behave responsibly.
(78) ________ on how to establish effective house rules (79) _______ teenagers in making the rules Ask their opinionsInclude their ideas
Keeping the house rules simple Avoid (80)_____ every single ruleLimit the list to the most important rules
Creating a (81)_______ list of rules Put it up somewhere visible to (82)______ your teenager of the rulesMake the rules revised when necessary
Giving a clear (83)__________ of the consequences Don’t abuse children if they (84)________ rules
Conclusion Your teenage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s behavior will be (85)________ with the help of effective house rules.
【参考答案】:任务型读写
76. teenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 77. ensure 78.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 79.Involving 80. listing
81. written 82.remi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd 83.explanation 84.disobey/break 85. improved北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练(5)及答案
任务型阅读理解,各省市的命名的各不相同,大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】
任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
How Self-Acceptance Leads to Happiness Within
Finding acceptance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a natural desire of most people. When we are young, it is important to us to be accepted by others. To do this, we will often adopt the views and interests of the others rather than develop our own.
Over time, howe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver, we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves. People who have done this are confident in their true abilities; they do not feel the need to impress other people. They are concerned with whether their actions produce worthwhile results rather than with how they are seen by others.
Less confident peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le constantly agree with everything others suggest, for fear of having their own ideas rejected. Defensive people are also usually unconfident; in an attempt to hide their unconfidence, they blame others.
Confident people do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not give up when faced with a difficult situation; they say "I can" rather than "I can't." Knowing that each day is an opportunity to use their talents to acquire good health, good friendships, and great happiness, they always put their best foot forward. Gradually they can appreciate the differences between themselves and other people.
Recognizing the de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tails that we cannot change about ourselves helps us grow personally, so why waste energy complaining about being short Instead of focusing on personal characteristics we are not satisfied with, we ought to focus more on what we are good at.
Such expressi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons as "Love yourself" and "Be true to your own self" are about self-acceptance, as well as honesty and morality. We should consider them to be good advice, and treat them as signposts showing the way to happiness within.
Topic We should learn to accept ourselves as well as find 76 by others.
Benefits of accepting ourselves ▲ We are 77 in our true abilities and our lives.▲ We are less 78 to give up when faced with difficult situations.▲ We are able to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) acquire good health, good friendships, and great happiness,▲ We are provided with 79 for personal growth.
80 on accepting ourselves ▲ We are concerned w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith 81 results rather than others’ views of ourselves.▲ We needn’t fear th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at our own ideas are rejected, 82 can we blame others.▲ We can have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a gradual 83 of the differences between ourselves and others.▲ We focus more on our 84 rather than unchangeable personal characteristics we are not satisfied with.
Conclusion We are to love ourselves and make our way to 85 within.
【参考答案】任务型读写
76 acceptance 77 confident 78 likely 79 opportunities / chances
80 Tips / Advice / S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggestions / Opinions / Views 81 worthwhile
82 nor / neither83 appreciation 84 strength(s) / advantage(s)
85 happiness
【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷(6)】
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
[1]We are told bre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akfast is the most important meal of the day,and dinner the most enjoyable.It is an occasion to socialize and spend time with the family.But what about lunch
[2]In today's fast-pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced society,few people take time to enjoy this midday meal.Most of us just rush right through it.We grab a quick salad,or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers.Sometimes,if there is a deadline around the corner,we just .
[3]The development of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) technology hasn't done our eating habits much good either.We are constantly troubled by e-mail,social media,and 24-hour news.Even When we do sit down for lunch,we are more connected to our hand-held electronic devices than ourselves.
[4]Long working hour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can cause all kinds of health problems,and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch break.These regulations give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift,but it's up to them whether they do so or not.
[5]Frank Partno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,a former Wall Street trader,says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch.This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and society.Writing in The Guardian,Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective.A break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the box.It also puts our daily tasks into a broader context.If we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues,we are more likely to slow down,something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over-packed fast food chain.
[6]Despite these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )benefits,some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunch.Partnoy's suggestion Make skipping lunch difficult:Employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal.
76.What's the purpose of the text
77.Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words.
78.Many developed countries have issued labor laws in order to .
79.List three benefits of taking long lunch breaks.



80.Translate the unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
【参考答案】阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
76.To encourage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people to take long lunch breaks./To encourage people to enjoy lunch.
77.skip lunch/don't take lunch
78.give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift
79.①We can slow down and gain some perspective.
②A break from work all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows us to think strategically and outside the box.
③It also puts our daily tasks into a broader context.
80.尽管益处多多,一些员工也许仍舍不得抽时间享用午餐。
【山东省宿州市2014高考英语综合能力测试卷】
任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Good failures happen when, even though you made the correct decision, you still lost. Bad failures happen because you made bad decisions, or worse, didn’t make a decision at all. Although the two feel the same, they have a completely different long-term impact.
By separating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the two types of failures, it is easier to persevere through good failures. It may hurt to have your business proposal shut down for the fifteenth time, but it isn’t necessarily a bad failure. You can also avoid more bad failures. If you fail because of laziness, indecision or poor planning, you can quickly correct those in the future.
I’ve found that there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are several categories of good failures. Since they come from good, not bad, decisions, they are the best way to fail.
1. High Upside, Low Downside
There are many ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eas of life where the upside is far greater than the downside. When I write an article, it takes about 90 minutes of work. If nobody responds to that post, then I’ve just wasted 90 minutes. However, if the article becomes popular, it can bring in thousands of visitors to my website. Those thousands of visitors translate into new readers who can get value from the website. In addition, it often results in a higher monthly income for me.
2. Breaking through Your Limits
The only way to kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w your limits are to go past them. Occasionally I’ve committed myself to more work than I can handle. The result is stress. However, if not, you can never improve. You’ll always go slightly below your capacity, never reaching your possible potential. Occasionally facing an exhausting schedule ensures my productivity muscles stay strong.
3. Taking on Too Big a Challenge
I’ve often set goals t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat were nearly impossible to accomplish. I didn’t have enough time to reach the deadline and I had no idea what I was doing. Although setting extremely difficult challenges results in a lot of failures, it keeps you sharp.
Why failure can be good
(76)____ of good failures and bad failures ● Good failures ref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to those you faced even if you made a decision (77)_____.● Bad failures happen because you made bad, worse or no decisions.● Both (78) ______ people differently in the long term.
(79)____of separating good failures and bad failures ● Help us to (80) _____ up through good failures.● Help us to avoid more bad failures.
Categories of good failures High Upside, Low Downside ● Remember the upside is far (81) ____ than the down side.
Break Through Your Limits ● (82) ____ pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your limits is the only way to reach your possible potential and (83) ___ yourself.
(84) ____ on Too Big a Challenge ● Although it (85) _____ to a lot of failures, it keeps you sharp.
【参考答案】任务型读写
76 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Definitions/ Meanings/Concepts 77.correctly 78.impact/influence/affect
79. Significance/Impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtance 80.keep 81. greater 82. Going
83. improve 84. Take 85. leads/contributes
【山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷(5)】
阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求)。
[1]A program in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )United States brings scientists and engineers into elementary schools to teach teachers more about how to teach science.
[2]Dave Weiss i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a retired engineer.One day each week he volunteers at Georgian Forest Elementary School in Silver Spring, Maryland, near Washington.He works with teacher Fred Tenyke on science projects for ten years and gets as much pleasure from helping the teachers as he does helping the students.
[3]Student Jada Lockw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood says she enjoys Mr.Weiss' visits to her classroom.She likes the drawings he uses to explain scientific ideas.
[4]The Americ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an Association for the Advancement of Science sponsors the Senior Scientists and Engineers program.Dave Weiss has been a volunteer in that program for many years.The scientists and engineers help teachers in elementary schools improve their skills.
[5]Mr.Weiss says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he and the other volunteers help teachers by providing hands-on knowledge.He notes that science is an area in which many elementary school teachers have _________experience.In elementary school, for the most part, a regular classroom teacher is responsible for teaching science, along with reading and math, and if they don't have a strong science background, just by nature, they're going to tend to underrepresent science in the curriculum.
[6]American fif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teen-year-olds scored about average in science among countries that took part in testing by the OECD in 2009.The OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
[7]Dave Weiss say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s he is concerned about such results, but hopeful for the future for American students learning science.Fred Tenkye thinks volunteers like Dave Weiss are helping students do that."And if you can develop a passion for science, then eventually the grades and the test scores, then that will follow and increase, too." he said.
66.How does Dave Weiss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel when he stays with students?(no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
67.What do the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents think of Dave Weiss’s teaching?(no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
68.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________
69.What should the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents do when they are learning science (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
70.What’s the main idea of this passage (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达:
66.He gets much pleasure./He is happy / pleased.
67.They enjoy / like his ways of teaching.
68.limited /weak /poor
69.They should de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velop/show/have an interest in science./They should develop a passion for science.
70.Scientists and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) engineers help elementary school teachers in science teaching.北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练(6)及答案
任务型阅读理解,各省市的命名的各不相同,大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How inner beliefs can help
B. Why are habits so important
C. How to develop positive habits
D. Improve your life
E. You can do it
F. Action plan
The single most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
61. _________________________________
Because you repeat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
62. _________________________________
There’s noth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
63.__________________________________
If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
64. ____________________________________
It’s now time fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..
65. _____________________________________
Everybody can change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.
【参考答案】61—65、BCAFE
【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】阅读表达(满分15分)
The key word is pra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctice! Practice, practice, practice!! There is no other way. There is no magic. The way to get better at listening to English is to listen to English. That’s the not-so-good news.
The good news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is there are many ways to listen and many things to listen to.
Listening to En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish songs can be fun. But be careful! Most ________ use the language in a special way that you don’t hear every day. You don’t want to start speaking English like a poet or songwriter. If you do listen to English songs, listen to different ones. This will help you train your ears to different voices, pronunciations and rhythms.
If you can, get a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py of the lyrics(歌词) so you can read them and listen to them at the same time. It is sometimes better to listen with your eyes as well as your ears—more information to help the brain.
Watch English D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )VDs. But, this time, do not use your eyes to read the subtitles (字幕). Turn off the subtitles, because movies have so many other clues about what is happening that it is better not to use the subtitles. This forces your ears to do the work.
Choose one ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aracter (人物) that interests you and pay attention to what they say and how they say it. If you can, repeat a line out loud after they have said it. Teach yourself one or more sayings, phrases or ways of talking that you will use after watching the movie. A new and growing resource of English language for listening can be found in blogs. Blogs are in MP3 format and can be loaded first onto your computer and then onto your MP3 player for very convenient take-with-you listening.
You can find ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny English listening practices are fun, new, educational and in unending supply.
66. What is the main idea of the passage (within 10 words.)
__________________________________________________________________
67. What does the underlined sentence ( in Para 4 ) mean
__________________________________________________________________
68. Please fill in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 2 words.)
__________________________________________________________________
69. List three ways ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of practicing your English listening. (within 15words.)
①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________
70. What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he word “them” (Line1, Paragraph4) probably refer to (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达(每题3分)
66. The ways to get better at your listening to English.
67. We can get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more information to the brain when using both our eyes and ears to listen.
68. English songs
69. Listening to Engli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh songs; getting a copy of the lyrics; watching English DVDS.
70. The lyrics.
【山东省2014模拟】
阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
The Japanese love to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give gifts.This habit is not practiced only on special occasions,but it’s widely accepted as social responsibility.Because gift-giving is an important social aspect of Japanese life.It’s important to be aware of some key factors.
Devalue the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gifts you give.The important thing is to act and seem modest.You don’t want the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud.Denigrate(贬低)your gift as much as possible.It doesn’t matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand,The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift-giver who tries to stay from praise.
Praise the gift you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )receive.Although praising may seem obvious,overpraising the gift is the key.It’s also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you.And don’t forget to give a thousand and one thanks.
__________________, unless you are urged to do so.And when you do,you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it.Don’t look eager,and be careful that you don’t tear the paper or cut the ribbon.After observing,praising,and thanking,be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened.Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of it the gift.
Choose gifts wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h practical value.In general,don’t buy things such as ornaments,vases,and kitchenware,it’s already assumed that everyone has these things.To do so may suggest that you don’t approve of the other person’s taste.Also,most Japanese houses are very small and don’t have extra space for useless junk.
76.What is the best title for the passage (no more than l0 words).
77.Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk in the fourth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
78.List three kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of things you’d better not buy for a Japanese friend.
① _____ ② _____ ③
79.Translate the und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
80.What do t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Japanese usually do when they receive a gift (no more than l0 words)
【参考答案】阅读表达:
66.The art of gift-gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving in Japan / Some key factors for gift-giving in Japan
67.Don’t open the gift./ Don’t unwrap the gift.
68.① ornaments ② vases ③ kitchenware
69.不只是在特殊场合才有送礼的习俗,很多日本人已经把送礼看做一种社会责任。
70.Praise the gift they receive and give thanks.
【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】阅读表达(满分15分)
The key word is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) practice! Practice, practice, practice!! There is no other way. There is no magic. The way to get better at listening to English is to listen to English. That’s the not-so-good news.
The good news is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are many ways to listen and many things to listen to.
Listening t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o English songs can be fun. But be careful! Most ________ use the language in a special way that you don’t hear every day. You don’t want to start speaking English like a poet or songwriter. If you do listen to English songs, listen to different ones. This will help you train your ears to different voices, pronunciations and rhythms.
If you can, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get a copy of the lyrics(歌词) so you can read them and listen to them at the same time. It is sometimes better to listen with your eyes as well as your ears—more information to help the brain.
Watch English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )DVDs. But, this time, do not use your eyes to read the subtitles (字幕). Turn off the subtitles, because movies have so many other clues about what is happening that it is better not to use the subtitles. This forces your ears to do the work.
Choose one char ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acter (人物) that interests you and pay attention to what they say and how they say it. If you can, repeat a line out loud after they have said it. Teach yourself one or more sayings, phrases or ways of talking that you will use after watching the movie. A new and growing resource of English language for listening can be found in blogs. Blogs are in MP3 format and can be loaded first onto your computer and then onto your MP3 player for very convenient take-with-you listening.
You can find many E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish listening practices are fun, new, educational and in unending supply.
66. What is the main idea of the passage (within 10 words.)
__________________________________________________________________
67. What does the underlined sentence ( in Para 4 ) mean
__________________________________________________________________
68. Please fill in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 2 words.)
__________________________________________________________________
69. List three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ways of practicing your English listening. (within 15words.)
①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________
70. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “them” (Line1, Paragraph4) probably refer to (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达(每题3分)
66. The ways to get better at your listening to English.
67. We can get mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re information to the brain when using both our eyes and ears to listen.
68. English songs
69. Listening to Eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish songs; getting a copy of the lyrics; watching English DVDS.
70. The lyrics.