Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 3a－3c课件(共23张PPT) 人教版八年级上册

(共23张PPT)
Unit 1　
Where did you go on vacation
Section A (3a－3c)
1. To learn new words: most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary…
2. To learn to use indefinite pronouns anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything, nothing
3. To summarize and consolidate the use of simple past tense of regular and irregular verbs
Where did … go on vacation
…
stayed at home
PAIRWORK
Revision
Where did … go on vacation
…
went to Sanya
/ the beach
Where did … go on vacation
…
went shopping
Where did … go on vacation
…
went to a friend’s farm
Did you … on vacation
Yes, I did.
/ No, I didn’t. I …
一般过去时
构成
用法
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 / just now
On Sunday morning
two days ago
一般过去时
常用时间
1. 动词be的变化：
was
were
am
is
are
2. 助动词do的变化：
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
如：Did you play soccer yesterday
Did he play soccer yesterday
3. 实义动词的变化：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited 　
walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—noted like—liked 　
dance—danced 　 name—named
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped 　drop—dropped 　 plan—planned
巧识闭音节：
音节中的元音为 / e /，/ i /，/ a /，/ /，/ u: / 之外的音。例：seem / si m / 开音节 pig / p g / 闭音节
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied 　carry—carried
(5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
系动词be的过去时.
am (is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
句子构成:
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfast
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
3a.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
anything
everything
anyone
Practice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but_________
for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
去购物
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
为了我自己
为了你自己
3b.Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did _________________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________was great.
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
在乡下
anything everything nothing everyone no one
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _________ much to do in the evening but
read. Still ___________seemed to be bored.① Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
喂了一些母鸡
there is nothing to do but do 除了做某事没什么事可以做
Read the e-mail in 3b again and answer the questions:
1.Where did Mark go on his vacation
He went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with his family.
2.How was his vacation
It was great.
3.What was the problem
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
4.Did anyone seem bored
No one seemed to be bored.
3c. Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you... Everyone Someone (write the classmate's name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant...
Production
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
选词填空。
something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, every one
_________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2. ─ Did you see _________ in the big box
─ No, I didn’t. There’s _______ in it.
_________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.
nothing
Someone
No one
anything
Exercise
4. My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.
5. ─ Hello, ___________!
─ Hello, Mr. Smith!
6. ─ How’s it going, Jack
─ Great! ____________ is going well.
7. ─ Did you go to the beach with
_______
─ Yes. I went there with my cousin.
anyone
Everything
everyone
Something
1. Everything_____free. Good luck to you.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. I can't find my book ____. Can you help me
A. anything B. anywhere C. somewhere
3. - Can I help you, boy
- Yes. There is ____ wrong with my bike.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
4. Is there _____new in today's newspaper
A. something new B. anything new C. new anything.
B
B
A
B
Practice