课件13张PPT。Unit 1~Unit 2七上 Module 1中考必考词汇、句型讲解eldermountaincompletedreamengineerhobbygrammarcountrysoundfriendlyseldombandendpracticearticlegradebreakringbelltogetherclose to be good atmake friends withall over the worldwould like to dobe friendly tofavourite subjectwelcome tobe far away fromgo to schoola junior high school get upon footdaily lifetake part inbrush teethhave a good timeplay table tennisgo to bedride a bike1.I have an elder sister and elder brother.
elder adj. 年长的【辨析】 elder & older
elder 和older这两个词都是形容词old的比较级形式。区别在于: elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句; older指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物，既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句。
His elder sister is my friend. 他姐姐是我的朋友。 He is three years older than I. 他比我大三岁。
Your dress is older than mine. 你的裙子比我的旧。2. Every day, I go to school by school bus.
= I take a school bus to school.
= I go to school on a school bus.
go to ... by bus = take a bus to ... = go to ... on a bus 乘车去......
go to ... by ship = take a ship to ... = go to ... on a ship 乘船去......
go to ... by plane = fly to ... = go to ... on a plane
乘飞机去......
go to … by bike = go to … on a bike 骑自去……
go to ... on foot = walk to ... 走路去......3. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
friendly adj. 友好的【同根词】
unfriendly adj. 不友好的；有敌意的
He seems to be unfriendly. 他看上去不太友好。【搭配】
be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人友好
He is friendly to everyone around him. 他对他周围的所有人都友好。4. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.?
【辨析】join in， take part in, join和attend
join in = take part in表示“参加”， 指参加集体性的活动，并且起一定的作用。?
join表示“参加”， 指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。?
attend表示“参加”， 指参加或出席某个会议。? 5. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.?
【拓展】?
enjoy sth. 表示“享受，喜欢，欣赏”， 如enjoy music欣赏音乐。?
enjoy oneself 表示“过得愉快”， 与have a good time意思相近。?
enjoy doing 表示“喜欢做某事”， 与like doing sth.意思相近。?6. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.?
【辨析】so和therefore?
so表示“所以”,用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用, so是连词，连接两个简单句。?
The wild animals are endanger, so we must take actions to protect them.?
therefore表示“所以”，常表示很强的推断，用法比较正式, therefore是连接性副词，不能直接用来连接两个简单句，它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语。?
He was ill, therefore could not come.?7. I am seldom late.?
(1) seldom?adv.?不常； 很少； 几乎不?
【近义词】seldom，hardly，rarely “几乎不”， 表否定意义。?
He seldom/hardly/rarely goes out at night.?
(2) late?adj.? 迟的; 晚的?
【辨析】late, later和latest?
late?adj.? 迟的； 晚的 I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天上学迟到。?
later?adv.? 以后； 过后 I will join you later.我稍后加入你。?
latest?adj.?最新的； 同义词newest This is her latest book. 这是她最新的书。? 8. She always goes to bed at 9 p.m.?
【辨析】get to bed, go to sleep和be asleep?
go to bed 去睡觉， 瞬间动词?
go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡， 瞬间动词?
be asleep 睡着了，延续性动词?
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 爸爸回来他才睡觉。?
I couldn’t fall asleep because of the noise. 噪音太大我睡不着。?
Be quiet. The baby is asleep. 宝宝睡着了，小声点。??课件15张PPT。Unit 3~Unit 4七上 Module 2中考必考词汇、句型讲解fieldcatchprotectproblemreportgroundfactpollutekillenergyAustraliasnowyshineeverythingpicnicblowbrightlyfieldspendrelativeduringprovide…with…in the futureput…into…in factthrow awaylive on the landprotect the earthunder the groundpollute the airneed to do sth.go on a picnic go on a trip go swimming make snowmen like to do visit relativesturn greenshine brightlygo to the beachblow gently1. The earth provides us with air, water and food.?
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. = offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.?
Our library provides us with new books. 学校图书馆向我们提供新书。?
= Our library provides books for us.?
= Our library offers books to us.?
= Our library offers us books.?
2. It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future.?
(1) important adj.?重要的?
It’s very important to finish homework by ourselves. 自己完成作业很重要。?
【同根词】importance n.?重要性?
We should realize the importance of protecting the Earth. 我们应该了解保护地球的重要性。
（2）protect v.?保护?
We should protect the wild animals. 我们应该保护野生动物。?【同根词】protection n.? 保护； 保卫?
Children need care and protection. 小孩需要照顾和保护。?
（3）It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说很……?
It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.
对我来说，按时完成这项工作很难。
3. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.?
【辨析】become, get, go和turn?
（1）become 是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以，可与形容词和名词连用。
What do I have to do to become a good teacher? 我需要做些什么才能成为好老师？?
（2）get 与形容词连用，也可以用在lost, broken, dressed, married等过去分词的前面。?
It was getting very dark.天越来越黑了。?
They got married in 1986.他们1986年结的婚。?有时可以用get加动词不定式来表示逐渐变化。
After a few years, I got to like the job better.?
几个星期以后，我逐渐地更喜欢这个工作了?
（3）go多用来表示进入某种状态，在一些表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用go。?
machines go wrong机器出毛病?
meat, fish or vegetables go bad肉、鱼或蔬菜变质
milk goes sour牛奶变酸?
bread goes stale面包不新鲜了?
（4）turn常用在表示颜色的词之前。?
She turned red and ran out of the room.她的脸一红，就跑出了屋子。4. Everything turns green.?
【辨析】everything, anything, something，nothing?
everything, anything, something和nothing四者均属于复合不定代词。它们的用法和区别主要如下：?
(1)nothing：没有什么东西 （常与谓语动词为单数形式连用）。?
There is nothing in the box. 没用东西在箱子里。
(2)something：一些东西 （常用于肯定句中）。
Something unhappy happened between us. 我们之间发生了些不开心的事。?在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答，要用something而不是nothing。?
Do you want something to eat?
你想要一些吃的吗？?
(3)anything：一些东西 （常用于否定或者疑问句中）。?
There isn’t anything new in the newspaper today. 今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。?
(4)everything: 每一样东西 （常用谓语动词为单数形式连用）。?
Everything here is wonderful for her.
这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙。? 5. It is exciting to take a trip in Spring.?
【辨析】travel, trip, tour和journey?
(1) travel:一般指长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。
She has just returned from her travels.她刚刚旅行回来。?
(2) trip：一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行。
I am going on a trip to the beach during the summer holidays.暑假期间我将去海滩旅行。?
(3) tour：旅行，周游，观光，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短。?
He is making a tour of France.他周游法国去了。
(4) journey：主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”。?
?The Journey to the West? 《西游记》?6. It is nice to eat ice-cream in the hot weather.
It is+adj.+to do意思为“做某事很……”。
在这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, easy, difficult, good, useful, wrong, right等形容词。此类形容词一般是描述所做事情的性质的。
It is exciting to watch a football game with my friends.
和我的好朋友们看一场球赛是很兴奋的。?
It is not easy to learn everything well. 要学好每一样东西并不容易。?7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
【辨析】spend, take, cost和pay?
(1) spend:花费，主语为人，常用于以下句型：
①spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间 （金钱）。?
I spent three hours on my homework. 我花了三个小时做作业。?
②spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事?
We spent two years （in） finding out the truth. 我们花了三年才找出真相。 (2) take:花费时间，主语为it，常见句型为It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.。?
It takes me three hours to do my homework. 做作业花了我三个小时。?
(3) cost：花费某人金钱，主语为物，常见句型为sth. cost sb.+金钱。?
The watch cost me 100 yuan. 这只手表花了我100元。?
(4) pay：付款，花钱，主语为人，常见句型为：sb. pay+金钱+for sth.。?
I paid 100 yuan for the watch. 我花了100元买了这手表。??课件14张PPT。Unit 5~Unit 6七上 Module 3 中考必考词汇、句型讲解 spacenervousleavebreathediaryreturnabletieourselveswithoutAsiatraditionallightmodernsightseeingbeautynaturalbuildingdirectiondumpling have totake photosbe able tomore thanso that that issuch asone ofas…ashelp sb. breathelike sightseeingin the centre ofone of the largest citieswalk alonglight up the skyin every directionnatural beautydifferent snacksmodern buildingsa large public areaThere’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
【辨析】be able to和can?
（1）can和 be able to 表示能够时，两者基本相同,但can只有两个时态,即现在时(can)与过去时(could)。而be able to有多种形式符合不同时态的需求。?
I can swim. = I am able to swim.?
I could swim. = I was able to swim.?
I will be able to swim. (这种形式无法与can进行同义转换)?
（2） be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。?
Finally, I was able to get out of the burning house. 我最后终于逃出了着火的房子。?2. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!
【辨析】must和have to?
（1）must：“必须”表示说话人的主观看法；?
I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。?
have to：“不得不”，常表示客观需要。?
You have to think about what to do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。?
（2）mustn’t意为“不可以;不允许；禁止”； don’t have to 意为“不必”。?
You mustn’t park here. 你禁止在这里停车。?
You don’t have to give me so much money. 你不必给我这么多钱。 3. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
【辨析】be going to和will?
（1） be going to:将会，是根据现在观察到的迹象，预测将来会发生的事。?
My sister is going to have a baby. 我的姐姐将有一个宝宝。?
It is going to rain. 天将要下雨。?
be going to也可表达想要做某事的意图，计划或打算。?
I am going to buy an iPhone 6. 我打算买部iPhone 6.?（2） will：将会, 一定会，是表示依据观点或信念来揣测未来。?
He will be a good doctor in the future. 他将来一定会是个好医生。?
will还表示意愿或承诺或表示请求、邀请。?
I will always be your friend. 我永远都会是你的朋友。
Will you wait for me? 你会等我吗？??4. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there…
as+adj./adv.?+as sb. can 尽某人所能?
She will eat as much food as she can. 她会尽可能地多吃一些食物。?
as+adv.?+as possible 尽可能地……?
I will finish the task as soon as possible. 我会尽快完成任务。?5. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，谓语动词用单数。?
Lily is one of the most beautiful girls in our class. 莉莉是我们班最漂亮的女孩之一。?
one of+the+序数词+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，谓语动词用单数。?
I will be one of the first students to study abroad in our school. 我将会是我们学校第一批出国深造的学生之一。?6. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.
【辨析】across和through?
(1)across为“横穿”，与道路或河流交叉形成“十字”，表示横跨某个平面。?
Be careful when you go across the street. 过马路时要小心。?
(2)through为四维立体空间中的“穿过”。表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。 ?The river runs through our town. 这条河流经过我们的小镇。 ?
Tom went through the forest. 汤姆穿过了丛林。?
The moonlight shone through the window. 月光照进窗户里。?
7. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.?
with的用法：
(1)介词with表示“带有”和“伴随”的意思。? The teacher went into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我奶奶是个满头白发的矮小妇女。
(2)with也表示“和……在一起”。?
I’ll face all the problems with you. 我会和你面对所有的问题。?(3)with引导的介词短语可作主语的插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。?
Mary, together with her brothers, is going to Shanghai. (主语为Mary)?
= Mary and her brothers are going to Shanghai.（主语为Mary和her brothers）??课件17张PPT。Unit 7~Unit 8七上 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解?
disappearrobotattendrocketlaunchsurprisedbutterflyamazingphotographyrecenteverywhereinsidenewspapergranddaughterpushunusualmodelinterviewstampdoorbellClubs Fairsolar powerall the wayof course/sureremote controllook upteach sb. to do sth.learn aboutdisappear into the skybe surprised at（be）bad forbe interested inspend…doing sth.front doorcome in/intotoo much timego in/intoask sb. to do sth.follow sb. intoliving room1. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. /I want to join all the clubs.?
（1）这两句中，attend，join 都表示参加。同义词有join in, take part in, 其区别在于：?
①attend 表示“出席，参加 （会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼及上课，上学，听报告等）”。
I will attend my sister’s wedding tomorrow.?
②join 表示“加入某一党派或者社会团体等组织，是里面的成员之一”。?
I joined the Basketball Club last year.?
③join in +n./v.-ing. 表示“参加正在进行的活动，如谈话，比赛，娱乐等”。?
I hope you join in the discussion.?
④take part in 表示“参加某项运动，比赛，活动或者事件，并在活动中负有责任”。?
Do you like to take part in the sports meeting??
（2）last 在本句中做形容词，表示“上一个的，刚刚过去的”。所以可以用last year, last term, last week， last night来表示去年，上学期，上周，昨晚。其反义词为next。?
We came here last week.?
【拓展】?
①last 作形容词，还表示“最后的，临终的，末尾的”。?
The last month of a year is December.?
He is the last man to do such things. 他是最不可能做这些事的人。?
②last 作名词，表示“最后，末尾”。?
He is always the last in his class.?
③last 作动词,表示“持续，维持”。?
The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression lasted for eight years. 抗日战争持续了八年。2. Linda and Leo were very surprised.?
surprised 是由动词surprise的过去分词构成的形容词，表示“惊讶的，吃惊的”。
常用于be surprised at sth., be surprised to do sth.
或者be surprised +that从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”。
I was surprised at his arrival. ?
We were surprised to hear the news.?
He was surprised that his friends didn’t support him.
?【拓展】?
(1)surprise 既可以做动词，表示“使人惊讶或者吃惊”。也可以做名词表示“惊讶，吃惊”,可以用于 in surprise (惊奇地，相当于surprisingly) 和 to one’s surprise (使某人感到吃惊的是)。??
The bad news surprised them. 这个坏消息让他们很惊讶。?
To my surprise, a lot of people died during the explosion.
令我吃惊的是，爆炸事故中很多人丧生。?
（2）surprised 有被动意味，表示“对……感到惊讶”，主语一般是人，常用短语be surprised at sth.?
I am surprised at your answer.?
（3）surprising 有主动意味，指“使人惊讶的”，主语多为事情。?
Your answer is surprising.?
类似的词还有interested, interesting; amazed, amazing; bored, boring; tired, tiring; excited, exciting等等。?
3. She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.?
(1)take…from… “从……拿出……” ?
(2)take…to…“把……带到……” to是介词，后通常跟地点。?
Take me to the nearest bus station. 带我去最近的车站。?
【拓展】?
take 与bring都是“带”。不同之处在于，take 表示“带走”，是把东西从说话地带到别的地方，而bring则表示“带来”，指的是将某物从别处带到说话人所在地。?
Please help me to take all the books to the library. 请帮我把所有书都带到图书馆。?
Please bring your book to school tomorrow.
明天请把你的书带到学校来。?
?
4. Will it go all the way into space??
all the way 意为“全程，一直，一路上”。?
Wang Sicong speaks fluent English with the reporter all the way in the BBC program “Secrets of China”.?
王思聪在BBC节目《中国的秘密》中，全程用流利的英语与记者交流。?
【拓展】?
(1)by the way “顺便说一下”； “在路途中的路边上”（很少用）。?
By the way, where are you going tomorrow??
They wanted to stop and have a rest by the way.?
?
(2)in this way “用这种办法”。?
In this way, we succeeded in getting the first prize.?
(3)in a way, in some ways “在某种程度上”。?
In some ways, we are both friends and rivals.?
(4)on the way to, on one’s way to 表示“在去……的路上”。?
On my way to school, I often see my classmates.?5. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.?
(1)hardly?adv.? 意为“几乎不”，是一个否定副词，表示否定含义，它通常位于实义动词之前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。常用来修饰表示能力的词，表示事实上不可能。句子中如有hardly就表示已经否定，不再使用其他否定词，类似的词还有few, little, never, seldom。用于反意疑问句时，附加问句用肯定形式。?
（2）hardly 不是hard的副词，它的同义短语是 almost not， hardly ever 难得，几乎不。
He hardly (ever) goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜前就寝。?
?
There is hardly any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。?
【拓展】?
①作形容词，表示“坚硬的，困难的，辛苦的?
It’s hard for me to learn math well.?
②作副词，表示“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”，用于行为动词后。?
He works very hard./It’s raining hard.?
(2)space?n.? 表示“空间”，还有“太空”之意，是不可数名词。?
room 也可以表示“空间”不可数，当它表示“房间”时，则可数。
所以作为“空间”讲时，room 和 space可以互换。?
6. You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!?
（1）shouldn’t 是should否定形式。should是情态动词，意为“应该”，表示某种责任，义务。?
(2)too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，还可以修饰动词，在句中做状语。?
I have too much homework this term.?
The dish was so great, so I ate too much.?
【拓展】?
①too much中心词是much,修饰不可数名词或者动词。?
We often have too much homework during the weekends.?
②much too 中心词是too,用来修饰形容词或者副词。
She speaks much too fast, I can’t catch her.?
