人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking课件（共61张PPT，内嵌视频）

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Reading and Thinking　
Learning Aims
In this class, you will
1. learn to recognize an encyclopedia(百科全书) entry and a travel brochure by skimming;
2. collect key information of four tours in Peru by careful reading;
3. recommend these tours to different tourists to master(掌握) useful expressions in text 2.
What information about Peru can you get from the map
On the east of the Pacific ocean
the Andes Mountains
Lima, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno
Lake Titicaca
Amazon Rainforest
Location
Mountain
City
Lake
Rainforest
Lead in
Peru
It is a country with the world's longest mountain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. It is a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles.
Video Time
What impress you most in the video
Below are two texts about Peru. Look through then quickly. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure
an encyclopedia entry
A travel brochure
Pre-Reading
Recognize text Type
Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
simple language
brief content
objective description
vivid pictures
beautiful design
clear structure
powerful and expressive language
subjective description
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat landrunning along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.ln the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient lnca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous siteMachu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16thcentury and ruled until 1821.It isfor this reasonthatSpanish is the main official language of Peru.现在分词作定语同位语强调句While-Reading教材原句p.26 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru .
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【句式分析】It is...that... 是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语 for this reason。
1 强调句型
强调句型的结构是：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 . 如果被强调部分指人，可用 who 代替 that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
It was a famous film director that /who we came across in the park.
我们在公园里遇到的是一位著名的电影导演。（强调宾语）
It is children’s safety that parents are concerned about.父母关注的就是孩子的安全。（强调宾语）
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。（强调状语）
重点句式
【误区警示】
（1）强调句型中的 it 不能用其他代词代替。
（2）用 is 还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的用 is；属于过去时间范畴的用 was。
【学法点拨】
判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉 it is/was 与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
单句语法填空
（1） ［2017·天津卷］ It was when I got back to my apartment _____________I first came across my new neighbors.
（2） You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks up tourists.
（3） __________ is my father who will have a face-to-face talk with me.
用强调句型改写句子
My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday. 昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。
（4） ________________________ walked the dog in the street yesterday. （强调主语）
（5） ________________________ my grandpa walked the dog in the street. （强调时间状语）
（6） ________________________ my grandpa walked the dog yesterday. （强调地点状语）
that　
that
It
It was my grandpa that/who
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat landrunning along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.ln the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient lnca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous siteMachu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16thcentury and ruled until 1821.It isfor this reasonthatSpanish is the main official language of Peru.现在分词作定语同位语强调句While-ReadingGeographic informationHistoryLanguageRead the encyclopedia entry carefully and summarize information about Peru.
narrow, dry, flat land
the Andes Mountains
the Amazon Jungle
Lake Titicaca
the highest lake in the world
high flat plains
Lima
Cuzco
skimming and thinking
1.Look through the passage quickly and find the order of the author’s travel.
The Andes
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
Cusco
The Amazon rainforest
The Andes
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
Cusco
The Amazon rainforest
A short flightfrom Cuscotakes youfromthe Andesintothe Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travellingby boatto your accommodationin the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforestwith a local guideand enjoying the plants and animalsunique to the rainforest.While-ReadingAmazon Rainforest TourRead the travel brochure carefully and then summarize what information it contains.
Transportation
Numbers of days
Accommodation
Activity
AMAZON RAINFOREST
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
4 days
flight, boat
the middle
of the forest
This four-day walking tour will take youon amazing pathsthrough the Andes Mountainson the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination, you will have a dayto exploreand be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizesso that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.状语从句Machu Picchu TourWhile-Reading1．What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean
A．A short period of time when someone stops being conscious.
B．The way that something is suitable for a particular person, space, etc.
C．A very strong emotion that you cannot control.
D．Having enough space for people or things.
While-Reading
Machu Picchu Tour
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation /
Activity
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culturehigh in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empirefrom the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.同位语While-ReadingCusco Tour=
+
+
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
CUSCO
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
/
4 days
local hotel
visiting museums,
admiring architecture,
enjoying local food, and shopping
Enjoy the beautiful countrysideas you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to staywith a local Uros familyon an islandfor three days.Boththe islandandthe Uros homes are made of water plantsfrom the lake.So come and experiencewhat Peru has to offer: everythingfromthe ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villagestodeep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.For more brochuresabout other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.状语从句宾语从句While-ReadingLake Titicaca Tour Cusco Tour
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation local home
Activity
car, boat
enjoying the beautiful countryside, staying with local family
While-Reading
Text 2 AMAZON RAINFORST MACHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE TITICACA
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity Boating, hiking, exploring nature
4 days
4 days
4 days
By boat
On foot
By car/boat
in the middle of the forest
a local hotel
A local home
Enjoying the Inca’s stone building
Enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture, visiting the museums
admiring …
Enjoying the beautiful countryside and staying with a local Uros family
1). What is the author’s intention of writing the passage
A. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru
B. To tell people to travel as often as possible
C. To encourage people to do outdoor activities
D. To help people learn more about Peru
After Reading
Read the passage again and answer the following questions.
Mike
A well-paid photographer, who has great interest in adventuring and exploration. He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of animals. He doesn't need advanced accommodation.
Bill
Mary
A reporter ,who not only enjoys learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country, but also likes admiring beautiful scenery. He needs to make a report about the local people’s life of this country.
A designer, is planning to make a trip to a place, where she can enjoy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping.
Help the following travelers choose which tour to take and give reasons.
Useful sentences:
1. …could be a perfect choice for ..., for…
2. As far as I am concerned, ...would enjoy…, for…
3. …. would probably suit ..., because he/she enjoys /loves ...
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Word study
Cusco is a popular d　　　 　 for tourists，because of its u　　　　place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E　　　　 which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a　　　　about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p　　　　 they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o　　　　. Second，the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
destination
unique
Empire
admire
paths
officials
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　　Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It was the centre of the 1_________　　（power）ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century，Spain
2 _________ （take） control of Peru and ruled until 1821. It 3 _________ （be） for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places worth 4 _________ visit. First，you’ll begin your Amazon rainforest tour. From there，you’ll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5 _________ （explore）the rainforest with a local guide. Then，if you expect 6 _________ （admire）the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7 _________ you to visit. There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city，8 _________ （especial）its dry stone method of building. The next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，at 9 _________ you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food. From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca. There，a boat 10 _________ （take）you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
powerful
took
is
a
exploring
to admire
for
especially
which
will take
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Language points　
5．narrow adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄
[教材句]
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three
main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes
Mountains, and the Amazon rain for est.秘鲁位于南美洲的太平洋海岸,该国由三大区域构成--狭长、干旱、地形平缓的沿海地区,安第斯山脉区以及亚马孙雨林区。
[例句]There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
[例句]The river narrows at this point.河流在这个地方变窄了。
[例句]In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.
在明亮的阳光下，她不得不眯起眼睛。
[趁热打铁]单句语法填空
①To travel to the United States，you must first apply ______ the American Embassy (大使馆) _______ your visa.
②Those who are applying _______ the job are waiting to be interviewed outside.
③The technology has a wide _________(apply) in IT industry.
[知识拓展]
apply for申请
apply to...向……提出申请；适用于
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to do sth.申请做某事；要求做某事
apply...to...把……应用到……
apply one’s mind/oneself to致力于；专心于(to为介词)
application n．应用；用途；申请
applicant n．申请人； 求职者
答案：①to;for ②for ③application
完成句子
（1） Parents and children should communicate more_______________（narrow）the gap
between them so that they can understand each other better.
（2） We got out in time but it was ________　narrow escape.
（3） The final score was 93 to 94. We were only _______________ （narrow）beaten.
单句语法填空
（4） Luckily，he had __________________________ （死里逃生）in the car crash.
to narrow
a
narrowly
a narrow escape from death
教材原句p.26 ... Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire .
……秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
2 powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
rich and powerful nations 富裕而强大的国家
a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲
a powerful influence 巨大的影响
【词语积累】
（1）powerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的
（2）power n. 能力；权力；势力；电能
come to/into power 掌权
within one’s power 在某人能力之内
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力范围
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
power station 发电站
单句语法填空
（1） You can’t imagine how___________（power）our country has become.
（2）I saw what was happening，but I was ___________ （power）to help.
（3） ［词汇复现］ I do think you have the power ___________ （face）the challenge.
（4） He has been ___________ power for three years. That is to say，he came ___________ power three years ago.
辨析填空：power，energy，force，strength
（5）It is said that the president has a lot of ___________.
（6） She equals him in mental power but not in physical ___________.
（7）The police had to use ___________ to hold back the crowd.
(8)— You are always full of ___________. Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
powerful
powerless
to face　
in
to
power　
strength
force
energy
教材原句p.26 Spain took control of Peru in the 16 th century ...
西班牙在 16 世纪开始控制了秘鲁……
3 take control of 控制；接管
We should learn to take control of our emotions.我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。
【归纳拓展】
gain control of 赢得对……的控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制
keep control of 控制 beyond one’s control 难以约束
out of control 不受控制 / 支配 in control of 掌管；控制
under control 被控制住，在控制中；情况正常
in/under the control of 在……的控制下
get/bring sth. under control 控制某事 / 某物
完成句子
（1） Students are encouraged to _________________　（支配）their own study，rather than
just depend on the teacher.
（2） ［词汇复现］ I’m sorry. I recognize that I have to ___________my temper _________________　（控制）.
（3）He is ______________　（控制） the company. I mean，the company is 　　　　　　
_________________　（在……的控制下）him.
（4） He felt he was _________________ （失去对……的控制） events.
（5）There was nothing we could do about it —the situation was ________________________ （失控）.
take control of　
get/bring
under control
in control of
in the control of
losing control of
beyond our control/out of control
recognise /'rek gna z/ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
派生：
recognition n.识别; 承认
搭配：
recognise that...承认……
recognise sb/sth as/to be 承认……是……
be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是……
recognise sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
beyond recognition无法辨认
句式：
It is recognised that...人们公认……
例句：
Mona Lisa is widely recognised as/to be one of the most famous paintings in the history of art.
[趁热打铁]单句语法填空
①Lincoln ___________(recognise) as one of the greatest presidents in America.
②My hometown has changed beyond _______________(recognise) since I was last here.
答案：①was recognized ②recognition
教材原句p.26 From there ， you ’ ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest .从那里，您将花一天时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
搭配：provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
I will never forget the kind lady who provided accommodations for us in those days.
我永远铭记那些日子里给我们提供膳宿的那位友善的女士。
【词语积累】
accommodate v. 为 …… 提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；适应（新情况）；容纳
accommodate（oneself）to 适应；使……适应……［=adapt（oneself）to］
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家旅馆可为 500 位旅客提供住宿。
It is amazing that she should accommodate/adapt to the new environment so quickly.
她竟然如此快地适应新环境，真令人吃惊。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］ I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s____________ 　　　　（accommodate）.
（2） ［词汇复现］ The hotel was designed ________________ （accommodate）five hundred people
完成句子
（3）We are looking for households who can ____________ short-term or long-term _____________________________ （为……提供住宿）our students.
（4） Wherever he goes，he is able to readily _______________________________________ （适应新环境）.
accommodation
to accommodate
provide
accommodations for　
accommodate/adapt to the new environment
教材原句p.26 ... enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest .
……欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
6 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
搭配：be unique to 为……所特有的
The small town is famous for its unique scenery.这个小镇以其独特的风光而闻名。
This kind of monkey is unique to the island. 这种猴子是这个岛独有的。
【误区警示】
unique 表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与 more，most 及 very，rather 等表示程度的副词连用；但是表示“独特的”时，可以与这些副词连用。
完成句子
（1）The Koala ____________ （为……所特有的）Australia.
（2） The young man _____________________ （制订了一份独特的计划）for his English study.
（3） ［词汇复现］ Actually，the problem which makes you worried _____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　（不只是你的儿子有）.
is unique to
made a unique plan
is not unique to your son
other than / (r) n/ 除……以外
拓展：与than相关的短语
rather than而不是
less than 少于
more than多于, 不仅仅是, 非常
例句：
Nothing could set my mind at rest other than having a chance to make up for treating him that way.
完成句子
（1） The form can not be signed by anyone_______________ （除了）yourself.
（2） ［词汇复现］ By serving others，a person focuses on someone _______________ （而不是）himself or herself，which can be very eye-opening.
（3）He is _______________ （不 仅 仅）our English teacher.
（4）There are _______________ （只 有）three students in the classroom.
other than
rather than
more than
no more than
教材原句p.27 ... admire the architecture ， enjoy the excellent local food ...
……欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食……
8 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
搭配 admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕 / 钦佩某人
admire oneself 自我欣赏
I really admire my English teacher for her humor.我非常羡慕我的英语老师的幽默感。
单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］ I admired him ___________being so confident at his age.
（2） ［词 汇 复 现］ I’m full of ___________ （admire）for those who explore the unknown world.
（3） ［词汇复现］ As a matter of fact，what he has done is really ___________ （admire）.
（4） All the children stood there，watching the pianist ___________ admiration.
（5） We stood for a few moments， ___________ （admire） the view.
完成句子
（6） 我因他挑战世界冠军而钦佩他。
__________________________________________________________________________
（7） 他因慷慨大方而受到钦佩。__________________________________________________________________________
for
admiration　
admirable　
in/with
admiring
I admire him for his challenging the world champion.
He is admired for his generosity.
contact / k nt kt/ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
搭配：
have contact with 有联系
make contact with＝get in/ into contact with　与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/ out of contact with 与……有/ 没有联系
例句：
After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
单句语法填空
（1） The college has brought me into contact _____________ western ideas.
（2） I’m still _____________ contact with her—we write a couple of times a year.
完成句子
（3）Then，after the girl had become famous，he tried to ___________________ （与她取得
联系）.
（4） Give the names of two people _______________________ （可以联系上的） in case of
emergency（紧急情况）.
（5）She’s ___________________ （与……失去联系）her son.
with
in
make contact with her
who can be contacted
lost contact with
教材原句p.27 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways ...
这些印加路由两条南北方向的公路组成……
10 make up 构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮
搭配：A make up B = B is made up of A A 构成 / 组成 B
Eleven players make up a football team. =A football team is made up of eleven players.
11 名队员组成一支足球队。
He made up a song about the volunteer.他创作了一首关于志愿者的歌曲。
Have you made up with Patty yet 你跟帕蒂和好了吗？
I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.我正在设法补回我生病耽误的时间。
She spent two hours making herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前花了两个小时化妆。
make up /me k p/ 构成；形成
拓展：与make相关的短语
be made up of 由……构成
make up for 弥补,补偿
make out 辨认清楚,理解,明白(事理)
make it 获得成功;渡过难关
make sense 有意义;讲得通
make up one’s mind下定决心
make use of... 利用……
make the most of... 充分利用;尽情享受
一词多义：
① Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team. 构成
② He is good at making up jokes to make us happy. 编造
写出下列句中 make up 的意思
（1）The company will be forced to pay 6 million dollars to make up the difference. __________　　　
（2）That musician made up a song called Glorious Days. __________ 　　　
（3） ［词汇复现］ I am looking forward to making up with my roommate. __________ 　　　
（4） Different qualities make up a person’s character. __________ 　　
单句语法填空
（5） ［词汇复现］ We need two more volunteers to make __________ a team.
（6） ［词 汇 复 现］ The graduate is good at making __________ jokes to make us happy.
（7）We will make good use __________ our time.
(8) I can’t make __________ what that sign says.
(9)The train goes at 10：15. I think we shall make __________.
(10) I didn’t travel much in my twenties but I’m certainly making up __________ lost time now.
补足，凑足　
创作　
和好
组成，构成
up
up
of
out
it
for
教材原句 p.26 ... you ’ ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest .……您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
2 spend time（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事
The expert spent much time（in）observing the stars.
这位专家花费了很多时间观察星星。 ［词汇复现］
【词语辨析】spend，pay，cost 与 take
（1）人 +spend+ 时间 + on+ 物
（in）doing
　人 +spend+ 金钱 + on+ 物
（on） doing
（2）人 +pay（+ 金钱）+for+ 物
（3）物 +cost（+ 人）+ 金钱
（4）It takes+ 人 + 时间 +to do sth.
All things considered，it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money on the project.
从各方面考虑，在这个项目上投入大量的资金是值得的。
Knowing all this，they did not make me pay for the damage.
知道了这一切，他们不再让我赔偿损失。
I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
It took her three hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。
单句语法填空
（1） My sister spent much of her time ___________ literature.
（2）I hate to spend a long period of time ___________ （play）computer games.
（3） ___________ took the assistant a whole day to complete the summary.
（4）She paid ＄20 ___________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
辨析填空：spend，pay，cost，take
（5） ［词汇复现］ The meal cooked by an expert ___________ us about ＄50.
（6） I would appreciate it if you could help me ___________ for this book.
（7） It ___________ her 10 months to finish the translation of this novel.
同义句转换
I spent much time（in）searching for useful information on the website.
(8) ________________________________________________________________ （take）
(9) _________________________________________________________________（cost）
on
playing　
It　
for
cost　
（to）pay　
took
It took me much time to search for useful information on the website.　
Searching for useful information on the website cost me much time
教材原句p.27 ... as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca . 当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时……
【句式分析】 as 在句中引导时间状语从句。connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca 是 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 后 置 定 语，修 饰 the new highway。
3 现在分词短语作后置定语
作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，则放在所修饰的名词之后。
China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语）
The man standing there is an author.站在那里的那个男人是一名作家。（后置定语）
【学法点拨】
（1） 现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。
The book written by Mo Yan is worth reading.莫言写的这本书很值得一读。
（2） 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较不及物动词的过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：
fallen leaves 落叶（已落下）
falling leaves 正在落下的树叶（正在下落）
the risen sun 已升起的太阳
the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳
a returned student 已归国的学生
a returning student 归国途中的学生
句式三：Especially amazing is the Inca’s fry stone method of building.尤为让人惊叹的是印加人无浆叠石建筑方法。
[知识拓展]
表语提前引起的全部倒装
(1)有时为了强调,或使句子平衡,或使上下文衔接更紧密,需要将表语置于句首,此时句子要全部倒装,将系动词提到主语前面;作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
[例句]Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。
[例句]Great have been our achievements since thereform自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。
(2)特别注意：在表语提前的倒装句中,要注意主谓一致,即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致,与表语无关。
单句语法填空
（1）He is a student at Oxford University，__________（study）for a degree in computer science.
（2）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit __________ （grow）on his own farm.
（3） There’s a note pinned to the door __________ （say）when the shop will open again.
（4） It is one of the funniest things __________ （find）on the Internet so far this year.
（5） Mrs. White showed her students some old maps __________ （borrow）from the library.
（6） The next thing he saw was smoke __________ （rise）from behind the house.
（7）Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path __________ （lead）up to the house.
(8) Recently a survey __________ （compare）prices of the same goods in two different
supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
(9) Tsinghua University， __________ （found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
studying
grown
saying　
found
borrowed
rising
leading
comparing
founded
Thank you!