Unit 2 Section A（1a-2c）课件+内嵌音视频【2024-2025学年人教八上英语Unit 2 How often do you exercise?】

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Unit2
How often do you exercise
Section A 1a-2c
语言能力：学习课余活动的表达，频度副词以及how often引导的特殊疑 问句和描述从事周末活动，课余活动的频率，提升听说能力。
文化意识：能够了解国外中学生常见业余活动，树立丰富自己的课余生 活意识；同时立志做一个有毅力，做事能持之以恒的人。
思维品质：通过听力活动练习，了解关于课余生活及频率的关键信息， 并在此基础上联系自身实际，发表个人观点，实现知识与思维 能力的迁移。
学习能力：通过谈论课余生活，提高学习兴趣，提升听力策略。
学习目标
learning objectives
Singing & dancingDo you like exercising
Lead in
What do you usually do on the weekend
do homework
watch TV
go shopping
play on the phone
read books
help with housework
exercise
go to the movies
Presentation
clean my room
have a music class
go shopping
do exercises
play football
What does Mark usually do on weekends？
play basketball
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
read books
read books: 读书
= do some reading
does she
reads
She
Presentation
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
surf the Internet
surf: v. 冲浪 Internet: 因特网
surf the Internet: 上网
does she
surfs
She
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
exercise
exercise: v. 做运动
does she
exercises
She
名词：do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼睛保健操
Presentation
Practice
Pre-listening
Ask and answer.
help with housework
exercise
go to the movies
use the Internet
read
watch TV
go shopping
play the piano
do homework
play soccer
swim
What does(do) she / he /they usually do on weekends
play basketball
Talk about the picture:
1.Who are they
2. What are they talking about
3. Why are they talking about
weekend activities
Because the girl is interviewing some students to write school news.
1. __________
__________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
help with housework
read a book
exercise
watch TV
go shopping
Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities.
1a
go shopping
read a book
exercise
watch TV
help with housework
Presentation
Presentation
Pre-listening
What do you do on weekends
Remember :
I always…
always—总是
do housework
usually---通常 often ---- 经常
I usually\often…
play the piano
go shopping
sometimes---
有时
I sometimes…
use the Internet
go to the movies
hardly ever---
很少，几乎不
I hardly ever…
play football
go fishing
never---从不
do housework
dance
I never…
频率副词
100%
70%
50%
20%
5%
0%
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
never
hardly
sometimes
often
usually
always
Find the right places.
频率副词
（frequency adverb）
Presentation
观察与思考：你发现了什么？
I am always busy.
I usually watch TV.
I often play basketball.
I sometimes go to movies.
I hardly ever do housework.
He is never late for school.
结论：1 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之
前, be动词或助动词之后。 主语+频率副词+动词
2 频率副词所表示的含义和频率是不同的, 从高到低依次是：
always usually often sometimes hardly ever never
100% 总是 80% 通常 60% 经常 40% 有时 20% 很少,几乎不 0
从不
100%
0%
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不曾
从未
翻译句子。
1. 有钱人未必总是幸福的。
The rich are not ___________ happy.
2. 他通常7点钟去学校。
He __________ goes to school at seven o’clock.
3. 他上学经常迟到。
He is _________ late for school.
4. 这些天我几乎不出门。
I __________________ go out these days.
5. 我父母从不吵架。
My parents ________ quarrel with each other.
6. 天气忽冷忽热。
It is _______________ cold and _______________ hot.
always
usually
often
hardly ever
never
sometimes sometimes
Presentation
Practice
Pre-listening
Let’s talk about the people in the pictures below.
What do they do on weekends
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
hardly
ever
sleep late
use the Internet
watch TV
listen to music
play computer games
help with housework
1. always (100%) ___________________
2. usually ___________________
3. often ___________________
4. sometimes ___________________
5. hardly ever ___________________
6. never (0%) ____________________
exercise, read
watch TV
help with housework
go shopping
watch TV
Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
go shopping
1) What does the first girl sometimes do on weekends
2) What does the first boy never do on weekends What does he usually do
3) What does the second boy always do
4) What does the second girl often do
5) What does the third girl hardly ever do What does she love to do
Listen again and answer the questions.
She sometimes go shopping.
He never go shopping. He usually watch TV.
He always exercise.
She often help with housework.
She hardly ever watch TV. She loves to read books.
Presentation
Filling and reading
Post-listening
Listen again and complete the conversation, then repeat it.
Reporter: _____________________ on weekends
Girl 1: I ___________ go shopping.
Boy 1: I ______ go shopping. I ________ watch TV.
Boy 2: I _______ exercise.
Girl 2: I _______ help with housework.
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I ___________ watch TV. I ________read.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like books.
What do you usually do
sometimes
never
always
often
usually
hardly ever
always
听力原文
Presentation
Practice
Post-listening
1b
Reporter: What do you
usually do on weekends
Girl 1 I _________ go shopping.
Boy 1 I _____ go shopping. I ______ watch TV.
Boy 2 I ______ exercise.
Girl 2 I ____ help with housework.
Girl 3 I _________ watch TV. I ______ read.
never
usually
sometimes
always
hardly ever
always
often
What does the girl/boy usually
do one weekends
Girl 1 I _________ go shopping.
Boy 1 I _____ go shopping. I ______ watch TV.
Boy 2 I ______ exercise.
Girl 2 I ____ help with housework.
Girl 3 I _________ watch TV. I ______ read.
She sometimes goes shopping.
He never goes shopping. He usually watches TV.
He always exercises.
She often helps with housework.
She hardly ever watches TV.
She always reads.
Presentation
Practice
Post-listening
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.
1c
What do you do on weekends
I usually watch TV.
Do you go shopping
No, I never go shopping.
What does he do
on weekends
He …
Does he use the Internet
Yes, …
对频率提问，how often do you … 的回答还可以是：
一周一次 once a week
一月两次 twice a month
一月三次three times a month
每天 every day
用次数+时间段回答，
“once/twice/three times… a day/week/month/year…”
用时间短语回答，
“every day/week/month/year”
Twice a day.
How often does she brush
her teeth
how often “多久一次”， 常用来询问某一动作或事情发生的频率。
第三种情况， once a day\week\year
twice a week\month\year
three/four/five/six … times a week\month\year
-- How often does your mother travel
-- Once a year.
答语有三种情况：
第一种情况；用频度副词回答，如：always,
usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,never.
第二种情况；用时间短语回答，如：every day,
every week, every year, …
Presentation
Practice
Pre-listening
How often do you read books
I read books ________.
every day
How often + 助动词 do /does + 主语 + do sth. 是对频率（多久一次）进行提问
Reading Schedule Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
Exercise Schedule Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
football
How often__________________
do they play football
They play football ___________.
once a week
How often _____ she go shopping
does
Shopping Schedule Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √
She goes shopping __________________.
three times a week
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What’s the boy’s name
2. Is the person asking questions a man or a woman What’s her job
3. What question is the reporter asking
4. What’s the boy’s answer
在听力过程中可以利用一些非听力因素来辅助理解，提高听力效率。
对图片、场景的观察和判断
利用听力活动中所给的文字线索
对主题人物身份的判断，预测他们的语言行为及语言内容
Activities
____ a. go to the movies
____ b. watch TV
____ c. shop
____ d. exercise
____ e. read
1
3
2
5
4
Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities in the order you hear them.
Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.
How often
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
once a month
twice a month
Activities
a. go to the movies
b. watch TV
c. shop
d. exercise
e. read
听力原文
询问单位时间内频率次数的表达方式:
-How often…
回答：
-Once a month.
/Twice a week.
/Three times a week.
/Every day.
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Activities How often
watch TV
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
every day
four times a week
twice a week
every day
once a month
n. 互联网
How often do you watch TV
I watch TV every day.
What’s your favorite program
Animal World.
How often do you watch it
Twice a week.
n. 节目
How often do you use the Internet
I use the Internet …
What’s your favorite website
…
How often do you read English books
I read English books…
What’s your favorite book
...
How often do you read it
…
1. How often do you watch TV ____________________
I watch TV every day.________________________
How often do you watch it __________________
Twice a week. ______________
how often意为“_______”，用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的次数。答语为表示频度的副词，如：总是_____;通常_______;经常_____;有时________;几乎不_______;从来不______;或是表示次数的时间状语。如：每天_______;一周两次____________;一个月两次______________;一年三次_______________。
你多久看一次电视？
我每天都看电视。
你多久看一次它？
每周两次。
three times a year
多久一次
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
twice a week
every day
twice a month
always
自主探究
Presentation
Practice
Post-listening
2c
A: Ms. Hu, how often do you use the Internet
B: I use twice a week.
A: What do you do online
B: I read news.
A: Do you read English news or Chinese news
B: I read both.
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
twice a week
four times a week
once a month
every day
A: Yunpeng, how often do you read English books
B: About four times a week.
A: What kind of books do you usually read
B: I always read story books.
A: What is your favorite book
B: Harry Potter.
Ms. Hu uses the Internet twice a week. She often reads news online. She reads both English news and Chinese news.
Yunpeng reads English books about four times a week.She always reads storybooks. Her favorite book is Harry Potter.
1. 频度副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率， 可用来回答how often引导的问句。 常用的频度副词有always，almost always， usually，often， sometimes，hardly ever（seldom），never等，它们在频度上的差异可以这样表示：
always(100%)>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)
频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。例如：
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
Why do people usually make resolutions
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.
They hardly ever watch TV.
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Languague Point
2. How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次？
exercise v. 锻炼
e.g. I exercise every day.
Mr Smith exercises every morning in the park.
exercise n. 运动、锻炼 (不可数名词)
习题、体操 (可数名词) (常和动词 do 搭配使用，做“体操”讲时多用复数)
take/do exercise 做运动
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
【语境应用】用exercise的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。
1) My parents always ____________ in the morning.
2) You should take more __________ and you will be strong.
3) We do morning _________ at about 10:00 every day.
4) They have a lot of math _________ to do tonight.
exercise
exercise
exercises
exercises
3. hardly adv. 几乎不 (表示否定概念)
常和can, could等连用，位于系动词be、情态动词或助动词后、行为动词前。
e.g. 他不太会说英语。 (翻译)
He can hardly speak English.
hardly ever 几乎从不
e.g. 彼得几乎不迟到。 (翻译)
Peter is hardly ever late.
hard adj. 难懂的；难做的
adv. 努力地；猛烈地
e.g. The boy studies hard at school.
It’s raining hard now.
The problem is very hard for me.
【语境应用】根据句意，用hard或hardly填空。
1) Peter works _________ to make more money.
2) It began to blow _________ at about 10:00 last night.
3) She is only ten months old, so she can _________ walk.
4) The question is difficult. It’s _________ for me to answer it.
hard
hard
hard
hardly
4. once, twice, three times等次数的表达法。
1) 这三个词都表示次数，once是一次，twice是两次，除了一次，两次，其他的次数表达都是数字 + times
三次是_____________
五次是_____________
three times
five times
2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。
【语境应用】翻译
两周一次 ________________
一年两次 ________________
一个月两次 ________________
once two weeks
twice a year
twice a month
4. Hmm … next week is quite full for me, Jack.
嗯 …… 我下周已经安排得很满了，杰克。
full adj. 忙的 同义词busy
满的 反义词empty (空的) be full of 充满……的
吃饱了的 反义词hungry
e.g. He had a full weekend.
The restaurant is full every day.
I’m full, so I don’t want to eat anything.
【拓展】充满
be filled with = be full of
e.g. 瓶子里装满了水。(翻译)
The bottle is full of water.
The bottle is filled with water.
【语境应用】I. 选出句子中full的含义。
A. 忙的 B. 满的 C. 吃饱了的
( ) (1) Sorry, the hotel is full now, so you need to find another one.
( ) (2) No more for me, thanks — I’m full.
( ) (3) Her life is full and she doesn’t have time to relax.
B
C
A
II. 完成句子
(1) 今天早上厨房里全是烟。
The kitchen _______ _______ _______ smoke this morning.
(2) 在Kate生病之前，她度过了一个丰富的人生。
Kate had a _______ _______ before her illness.
(3) 不用再给我蛋糕了，谢谢。我吃饱了。
No more cake for me, thanks. _______ _______.
was full of
full life
I'm full
5. How come 为什么呢？（怎么会呢？）
这是英语口语中的一个习语，相当于汉语“为什么；怎么会”等意思，既可独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
e.g. How come the sky is so blue today
-- I didn’t even eat lunch today.
-- Really How come
6. How often do you have piano lessons
你多久上一次钢琴课呢？
How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.
是对频率（多久一次）进行提问。
疑问词 how often (在这里助动词 do, does 或 did 是起疑问的作用) 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般用表频率的副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等或者是“次数+ 一段时间”，如 once/twice a month, three times a month, every year, every week 等。
e.g. 你多久上一次钢琴课？
你一周上几次钢琴课？
How often do you have piano lesson
How many times do you have piano lessons a week
How often & How many times
How many times 对次数进行提问，其答语为once, twice, three times 等表示次数的单词或短语。
sometimes与几个形似的词的区别
1. sometime是副词, (some+time)“在某个时候”, “某时”
Will you come again sometime next week
She was there sometime last year.
2. some time是名词词组, 意为“一段时间”, 做时间状语用。
I will stay here for some time.
He worked on the trouble for some time.
“请借我一双慧眼吧！”
3. some times是名词词组, (some+次数) 意为“几次,几倍”。
I met him some times in the street last month.
The factory is some times larger than that one.
Languague Point
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
从不, 从未
很少, 几乎不
有时
经常, 常常
通常, 一般
总是
100%
0%
Summary
Presentation
Class test
Post-listening
一、根据汉语完成句子
1. Mr. Black swims (每周两次).
2. I often go shopping (在周末).
3. The old woman (锻炼) every morning.
4. We usually (去看电影)on
Sundays.
5. Are you (有空)next week
6. My sister (几乎不曾) plays computer games.
twice a week
on weekends
exercises
go to the movies
free
hardly ever
根据提示完成下面问题。
1. We drink milk every day.
_________ do you drink milk (对划线部分提问。)
2. ---How often do you play football
--- _________. （选出正确答案）
A. Once a week B. In the evening
C. Very well D. Twice
How often
3. --- How often does Lily play soccer
--- She doesn’t like it, so she ______
plays it.
A. always B. hardly ever
C. usually D. often
4. --- ____ do you play football
--- Once a week.
A. How much B. How long
C. How often D. How far
Homework
You must:
1.Make a list of your weekend activities.
2.Review the conversation in 2d.
3.Preview Grammar Focus.
If you can:
Write a short passage about how often you do the things in 2b.