Unit 2 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习(含解析)2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

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名称 Unit 2 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习(含解析)2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.30% of the students (do) exercise at all.
2.The movie is so (interest) that I’ll see it again tomorrow.
3.We do morning (exercise) at school every day.
4.They go to see their uncle (one) a week.
5.He likes doing sports, such as (swim) and playing basketball.
6.It is good to learn English by (use) the Internet.
7.Lily dreams of being a (write).
8.Sleeping eight hours every night is good for our (healthy).
9.I’ve got a toothache, so I need to go to the (dentist).
10.The of the pet dog makes my younger sister very sad. (die)
11.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least a day. (two)
12.Sam got fewer (point) in the drawing test but he didn’t lose heart.
13.As the boy pushed his younger sister, she (swing) higher and higher.
14.Daniel, you should eat (little) and exercise more.
15.She (usual) gets up at five o’clock.
16.It is necessary for us (help) our friends out when they meet with difficulties.
17.I think the best way (relax) is reading magazines.
18.The little girl brushes her teeth three (time) a day.
19.We need to eat more vegetables to have healthy (body).
20.It is raining so hard. I can (hard) see the road.
21. (usual), my father goes to work by bus.
22.He finally fell asleep when the wind was (die) down at around 3: 00 a.m..
23.I often do some math quizzes to exercise my (mind).
24.Woe! The restaurant is of so many customers. We have to wait! (fill)
25.There’re two (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.
26.Julie and Brian got good test (result). Their parents were very happy.
27.I often drink (coffee)at night.
28.He stopped (work) and had a rest.
29.Would you mind (write) down your name on the paper
30.The cat (die) an hour ago.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.Exercising is good for both the mind and the (身体).
32.It’s good for my (头脑) to do some reading.
33.Can you tell me the (结果) of the final exam
34.It’s (差不多) five kilometers from here to school.
35.My family is (充满的) of family love.
36.Reading English (杂志) is good for you to study English.
37.Our teachers (总是) give us lots of help.
38.Nothing (从来) happens (发生) here.
39.Ann (几乎不) watches soap operas in her free time.
40.Some students use the (因特网) to learn English.
41.Most men don’t like to do any (家务事).
42.—Do you want to play on the (秋千) in the park
—Yes, I do.
43.What’s your favorite (节目)
44.There’s no way we can get to the airport in an hour. (少于)
45.Mrs. Yang enjoys shopping (在线) at home on weekends.
46.They walked (穿过) the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday.
47.I want to be a (牙科医生) when I grow up.
48.I want to be a (作家) when I grow up.
49.I like watching movies and I go to the movies (一次) a week.
50.Twenty (百分比) of the students in our school relax by using the Internet.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
51.你每天花多少个小时锻炼?
do you spend exercising every day
52.锻炼有益于我们的健康。
Exercising our health.
53.周日下午我通常通过上网一小时来放松。
I usually relax for an hour on Sunday afternoon.
54.我对运动感兴趣,例如篮球和网球。
I’m interested in sports, basketball and tennis.
55.我的狗每天睡至少10 个小时。
My dog sleeps for ten hours every day.
56.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,而不是为了学习。
Most students use the Internet but not for study.
57.然而,她也有一些不好的习惯。
However, she has some , too.
58.我通常会在周末帮助我的父母做家务。
I usually help my parents on weekends.
59.简现在正在跟米勒小姐学摇摆舞。
Jane is from Miss Miller now.
60.广东的冬天几乎不下雪。
It snows in winter in Guangdong.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always watched TV 61 more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and 62 (stay) up late. The next day, he woke up late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 63 (exercise). He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, 64 he didn’t think it was a big problem.
One day, he had a 65 (run) test in a P.E. class. All his 66 (classmate) ran fast, but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked his best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad 67 (healthy). He told Tony 68 stop his bad habits and start good ones.
Tony listened to him. Now he never stays up late. He usually 69 (get) up early and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with 70 (he) friends.
Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.
参考答案:
1.don’t
【详解】句意:30%的学生根本不运动。not at all表示“根本不”,为固定短语,空处表否定;句子的时态为一般现在时,主语30% of the students为复数,此处助动词应用don’t。故填don’t。
2.interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影如此有趣以至于我明天要再看一次。interest“兴趣”,是名词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填interesting。
3.exercises
【详解】句意:我们每天在学校做早操。do morning exercises表示“做早操”,为固定短语。故填exercises。
4.once
【详解】句意:他们每周去看他们的叔叔一次。once a week“一周一次”,频度副词。故填once。
5.swimming
【详解】句意:他喜欢做运动,比如游泳和打篮球。根据“and playing basketball”可知,and表并列,空处词形与playing形式一样,需填swim的动名词swimming。故填swimming。
6.using
【详解】句意:利用互联网学习英语很好。根据空前介词by可知,此处考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”,应用动词use的动名词形式using“使用”作宾语。故填using。
7.writer
【详解】句意:莉莉梦想成为一名作家。根据“Lily dreams of being a…”可知,此处指作家,writer“作家”,名词;根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填writer。
8.health
【详解】句意:每晚睡八个小时对我们的健康有益。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,health“健康”,不可数名词。故填health。
9.dentist’s
【详解】句意:我牙疼,所以我需要去牙科诊所。根据“I need to go to the”可知是去牙科诊所,名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、诊所、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略,故此处直接用名词所有格dentist’s。故填dentist’s。
10.death
【详解】句意:宠物狗的死使我妹妹非常伤心。根据“The...of the pet dog”可知空处应用不可数名词death“死亡”,表示“宠物狗的死”,故填death。
11.twice
【详解】句意:每天至少刷两次牙是个好习惯。根据“...at least...a day.”以及所给词可知,此处指一天两次;twice“两次”,副词;twice a day表示“一天两次”。故填twice。
12.points
【详解】句意:萨姆在绘画测试中得了较低的分,但他并没有灰心。根据空前“fewer”可知,此处应用名词point“得分”的复数形式points作动词got的宾语。故填points。
13.swung
【详解】句意:男孩推着妹妹荡秋千,她荡得越来越高。根据“pushed”可知,时态用一般过去时,swing的过去式swung。故填swung。
14.less
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,你应该少吃多运动。little在此为副词,意为“少量”,修饰动词“eat”;and连接并列的成分,其后“more”为比较级,此空应填little的比较级less。故填less。
15.usually
【详解】句意:她通常在五点钟起床。根据“She... gets up at five o’clock”可知,指的是她经常5点起床,usually“经常”,频率副词。故填usually。
16.to help
【详解】句意:当朋友遇到困难时,我们有必要帮助他们。本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式;可知填不定式。故填to help。
17.to relax
【详解】句意:我认为最好的放松方式是看杂志。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方法”,所以此处用动词不定式。故填to relax。
18.times
【详解】句意:这个小女孩一天刷三次牙。根据题干可知,此处表示频率,time意为“次数”,three后跟复数名词,故填times。
19.bodies
【详解】句意:为了身体健康,我们需要多吃蔬菜。body“身体”,根据“We”可知,此处对应的名词也应用复数形式,故填bodies。
20.hardly
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。我几乎看不见路。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,所以应用副词,修饰动词see;hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,故填hardlly。
21.Usually
【详解】句意:通常,我爸爸乘公交车去上班。根据句意可知,此处作状语,因此应填usual的副词形式,且位于句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Usually。
22.dying
【详解】句意:凌晨3点左右,风小了,他终于睡着了。根据句意及“when the wind was”可知此处用过去进行时,故“die”用v-ing形式,故填dying。
23.mind
【详解】句意:我经常做一些数学测验来锻炼我的思维。mind“思维”,名词,此处是指“我的思维”,名词用单数,故填mind。
24.full
【详解】句意:哎呀! 餐厅里客人太多了。我们得等等!所给词“fill”为动词形式,分析句子可知,此处缺少形容词,应该把fill变成形容词full,组成词组be full of“充满”。故填full。
25.televisions
【详解】句意:莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅,另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”,是可数名词,被two修饰,名词应用复数,故填televisions。
26.results
【详解】句意:朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”,可数名词,此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果,名词应用复数,故填results。
27.coffee
【详解】句意:我经常晚上喝咖啡。coffee不可数名词,此处用原形。故填coffee。
28.working
【详解】句意:他停止工作,休息了一会儿。根据“had a rest”可知,此处指停止正在做的事情,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填working。
29.writing
【详解】句意:你介意把名字写在纸上吗?根据“mind doing sth.介意做某事”可知空上需要填写write的-ing形式,故填writing。
30.died
【详解】句意:那只猫一小时前死了。die:死亡,动词,它的过去式died。根据an hour ago(一小时前)可知此句时态是一般过去时。结合句意和所给词可知答案是died。
31.body
【详解】句意:锻炼对思维和身体都有好处。body“身体”,是名词,有定冠词the修饰,用单数名词,故填body。
32.mind
【详解】句意:读点书对我的大脑有好处。mind“头脑”,根据空前my可知,此处表单数。故填mind。
33.result
【详解】句意:你能告诉我期末考试的结果吗?result“结果”,是名词,the+名词+of,表示“……的……”,故填result。
34.almost/nearly
【详解】句意:从这里到学校差不多五公里。almost/nearly“差不多”,副词。故填almost/nearly。
35.full
【详解】句意:我的家庭充满了亲情。根据“is...of”及所给中文可知,考查be full of“充满”,故填full。
36.magazines
【详解】句意:阅读英语杂志对你学习英语有好处。magazines“杂志”,复数表泛指。故填magazines。
37.always
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是给予我们很多帮助。“总是”的英文表达是always,副词。故填always。
38.ever
【详解】句意:这里从来没发生过什么事。根据汉语提示,应填ever“从来”,副词。故填ever。
39.hardly
【详解】句意:安在空闲时间几乎不看肥皂剧。几乎不:hardly,频度副词。故填hardly。
40.Internet
【详解】句意:一些学生利用互联网学习英语。因特网:Internet,名词作宾语。故填Internet。
41.housework
【详解】句意:大多数男人不喜欢做家务。housework“家务事”,为不可数名词。故填housework。
42.swing
【详解】句意:——你想在公园里荡秋千吗?——是的,我想去。play on the swing“荡秋千”。故填swing。
43.program/programme
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的节目是什么?program/programme“节目”,可数名词;根据“is”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填program/programme。
44.less than
【详解】句意:我们不可能在一小时之内到达机场。根据中文提示可知,“少于”的英文表述为less than。故填less than。
45.online
【详解】句意:杨太太喜欢周末在家里网购。shop online“网购”。故填online。
46.through
【详解】句意:昨天他们步行穿过森林,到达了那个小房子。根据“the forest”可知从森林内部穿过,“穿过”可用介词through。故填through。
47.dentist
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名牙医。dentist“牙科医生”,a后接名词单数。故填dentist。
48.writer
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名作家。writer“作家”,a接可数名词单数。故填writer。
49.once
【详解】句意:我喜欢看电影,我每周去看一次电影。once“一次”,表频率。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
50.percent
【详解】句意:我们学校20%的学生通过上网放松身心。由所给的汉语提示可知,“百分比”译成:percent,名词。故填percent。
51. How many hours
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“多少个小时”,how many“多少”,修饰可数名词复数,hour“小时”,可数名词,空处应用复数形式。故填How;many;hours。
52. is good for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be good for“对……有好处”,固定短语;此处是动名词“Exercising”作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词应用is。故填is;good;for。
53. by going online
【详解】by doing sth“通过做某事”,go online“上网”,故填by;going;online。
54. such as
【详解】such as“例如”,一般用于举多个例子,故填such;as。
55. at least
【详解】at least表示“至少”,故填at;least。
56. for fun
【详解】for fun“为了娱乐”,是介词短语,故填for;fun。
57. bad habits
【详解】bad habits“不好的习惯”,some修饰名词复数。故填bad;habits。
58. do/with housework
【详解】帮助某人做某事:help sb. with sth.或者help sb. do sth.;家务:housework;做家务:do housework。故填do/with;housework。
59. learning swing dance
【详解】learn“学习”,动词;由“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;空前有is,故动词learn要用现在分词learning;swing dance“摇摆舞”,名词性短语。故填learning;swing;dance。
60. hardly ever
【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”,hardly为程度副词。故填hardly ever。
61.for 62.stayed 63.exercising 64.but 65.running 66.classmates 67.health 68.to 69.gets 70.his
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony之前的不健康的一些生活习惯以及现在养成了好的生活习惯。
61.句意:晚上他总是看两个多小时的电视。根据“he always watched TV...more than two hours. ”可知,空处需介词for,其后可跟一段时间。故填for。
62.句意:然后他上网并且熬夜。根据“used”及“and”可知,空处英语used的形式一致,需用过去式。动词stay的过去式为stayed。故填stayed。
63.句意:他不喜欢锻炼。like doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”。exercise“锻炼”的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。
64.句意:他经常感到累,但他认为那不是一个大问题。根据空前后关系可知,空处表转折,需连词but。故填but。
65.句意:一天,他在体育课上参加一个跑步测试。a running test为固定搭配,表示“一次跑步测试”,其中running为动名词,修饰test。故填running。
66.句意:他的所有同学跑得很快, 但仅仅他跑得很慢。根据“All”一词可知,空处需名词复数,classmate“同班同学”的复数为classmates。故填classmates。
67.句意:Jim说Tony身体不好。be in bad health为固定搭配,表示“身体状况不好”,形容词bad修饰名词health“健康”。故填health。
68.句意:他告诉Tony要停止坏习惯,开始养成好的习惯。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“告诉某人做某事”。故填to。
69.句意:他通常很早起床,早餐也吃得好。根据“He usually...”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为单三人称,谓语动词get需用单三形式。故填gets。
70.句意:放学后,他总是与他的朋友做运动。根据“friends”可知,需形容词性物主代词来修饰,he为主格,其形代为his。故填his。