Unit 2 Section A 2d-Grammmar Focus语法讲练课件（2024-2025学年人教八上英语Unit 2 How often do you exercise?）

(共52张PPT)
Unit2
How often do you exercise
Section A 2d&Grammmar Focus
语言能力：通过例句,小组活动以及观察归纳等方式，进一步巩固掌握常见 课余活动的表达，频度副词以及how often问句和答句。
文化意识：能够了解国外中学生常见业余活动，提升丰富课余生活意识；
思维品质：通过观察归纳，总结正确的语言结构，并运用规范语言结构联 系自身实际与同伴进行交流，促进思维的精确度与深度。
学习能力：通过小组合作，自主探究等方式提高观察力和合作意识。
学习目标
learning objectives
Presentation
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
How often does the cat go fishing？
How often does the bird go shopping？
He always go fisjing.
She never go shopping.
watch TV
go shopping
do some reading
go swimming
go to the movies
play basketball
What ___ you usually do on weekends
Revision
do
I usually watch TV\….
They often go to the movies.
What___ they usually do on weekends
They usually go shopping.
do
sometimes
do housework
often
go shopping
usually
do some reading
hardly ever
go to the movies
What ____ he\she usually do on weekends
He\she usually surfs the Internet\….
do homework
play football
watch TV
go fishing
go shopping
surf the Internet
go skateboarding
do some cleaning
does
Once a month
Twice a week
Three times a week
Four times a week
Once or twice a week
Uncle Wang
Bob
Li lei
Mr White
every day
Mark
Ms Lin
A: How often does he\she go shopping
B: He goes shopping once a month.
Practice
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually do my homework on weekends.
do my homework
does she
does her
She
What do you usually do on weekends
does he
I usually watch TV on weekends.
He usually watch TV on weekends.
watches
What do you usually do on weekends
does she
I usually go shopping on weekends.
go shopping: 购物
= do some shopping
= shop
He usually go shopping on weekends.
goes
What are they doing
What kind of dance is it
Look and guess
Let's use the Internet.
Look at the picture and guess What kind of dance it is .
Swing dance is popular in western countries among teenagers.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come
Jack: Sure!
Who are they
What kind of dance is it
swing dance
Listen the conversation and match the activity with the right time.
piano lesson
dance lesson
play tennis
Wednesday and Friday
Tuesday
Monday
Presentation
Learning aims
1.Is Claire free next week Why
2. How often does Claire have dance lessons How about her piano lessons
3. What kind of dance is Claire learning
4. What does Jack invite Claire to do When can Claire join Jack for the activity
Read 2d and answer the questions.
No, she isn't.
Because she has dance and piano lessons.
She has dance lessons once a week, every Monday.
She has piano lessons twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
She is learning swing dance.
He invites her to play tennis with his friends.
She can join on Tuesday.
2d
Post-listening
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm... next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come
Jack: Sure!
adj. 空闲的
adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
为什么呢？/怎么会呢？
哪种类型的······
Read and learn.
······怎么样？
2d
Claire is not next week. it is quite for her. She has and lessons. And she has swing dance every Monday, it’s . How often does she have piano lessons , on Wednesday and Friday. Tuesday She has play tennis with her friends.
Retell the conversation.
free
full
dance
piano
once a week
fun
Twice a week
What about
to
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1. How often does the girl go hiking(远足)
2. How often does the animal go ice-skating
3. How often does the animal go to see the doctor
1. How often does the girl go hiking(远足)
2. How often does the animal go ice-skating
3. How often does the animal go to see the doctor
She goes hiking twice a month.
She goes ice-skating
three times a month.
She goes to see the doctor
about twice a month.
Can you put these phrases into English
每天 _______________________
一星期一次 _______________________
一星期二次 _______________________
一星期三次 _______________________
一星期四次 _______________________
一个月一次 _______________________
一个月二次 _______________________
一个月三次 _______________________
一年五次 _______________________
four times a week
once a month
twice a month
three times a month
five times a year
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
其他表示频率词组：
1. 你通常在周未做什么？
______ ___ you ______ do on weekends
2. 我总是去运动。 I ______ _______.
3. 他们在周未做什么？
______ ___ they ___ on weekends
Grammar Focus
usually
What do
always exercise
What do
do
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
然后总结频度副词及how often 相关用法。
4. 他们经常帮助做家务。
They _____ ____ with housework.
often help
7. 你多久去看电影一次？
_____ _____ do you go to the ______
8. 我可能一个月去看一次。
I go to movies ______ _____ a ______.
5. 她在周未做什么？
What _____ she ___ on weekends
6. 她有时候去购物。
She _________ _____ ________.
does
do
sometimes goes shopping
How often
movies
maybe once month
9. 他多久看一次电视
____ ______ does he watch TV
10. 他几乎不看电视。
He ______ _____ watches TV.
hardly ever
How often
11. 你去购物吗？
___ ____ go shopping
12. 不，我从不去购物。
No, I _____ ____ shopping.
Do you
never go
Grammar Focus
What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.
发现一
发现一:
句子都有频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never）。谈论的是习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，常常与____________（时态）连用。
一般现在时
观察句子，发现频度副词的位置：
I always exercise.
They often help with housework.
She sometimes goes shopping.
He hardly ever watches TV.
I never go shopping.
频度副词放在主语之___，行为动词之____。
后
前
观察句子，发现频度副词的位置：
He is always asking for money.
She is sometimes late for school.
I am never angry with my parents.
频度副词放在be动词之___。
后
观察句子，发现频度副词的位置：
He can always win the game.
You may sometimes eat junk fod.
I can hardly ever watch TV before finishing my homework.
频度副词放在情态动词之___。
后
观察句子，发现频度副词的位置：
Do you often exercise
I don’t always eat junk fod.
He doesn’t always watch TV .
频度副词放在助动词之___。
后
总结：
They often help with housework.
She is sometimes late for school.
He doesn’t always watch TV .
频度副词放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之___，行为动词之____。
后
He can always win the game.
前
What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV.
发现三
how often 意为 “__________”，是用于提问表示 ____ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _____ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________。答语
（1）
(2)
(3)
多久一次
频率
频率
一般现在时态
频度副词
always， usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never
every morning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/
week/month/term/year/…
every+
名词单数
次数+
一段时间
once a week/month/year twice a week /month/year three times a week/month/year
four times a week/month/year
次数＋a＋时间（年/月/日/分……）；次数＋every＋基数词＋时间（年/月/日/分……）
回答：never (从不） ……
every day / night
once a week / month
twice a week / month
three times a week / month
once or twice a week / month
每天/每夜
一周/一个月一次
一周/一个月两次
一周/一个月三次
一周/一个月一次或两次
how often “多久一次”， 常用来询问某一动作
或事情发生的频率。
对频度副词和表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，都要用how often。
注意一：how often、how long、how soon、how many times
how often 意为“多久一次”，用来提问频率。
how long 意为“（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for 或since引导的时间状语。
how soon 意为“还要多久（时间）才……”，一般用将来时态，回答用in 引导的时间状语。
how many times 意为“多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once, three times等。
中考对接： (山东潍坊中考）—______do you go to Weifang Theatre —Once a month.
A . How soon B . How often
C . How much D . How long
巧记 sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,
“几次”分开带s（some times）。
相聚为“某时（sometime）”，
分开“一段时间（some time）”。
__________ I get up very late. 有时候我起床很晚。
I have read the story __________. 我已经看过这个故事很多次了。
I’ll go to Shanghai __________ next week. 下周我要去上海一段时间。
I will stay here for __________. 我某个时候会在这里待。
Sometimes
some times
sometime
some time
注意二：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
注意三：hardly与hard
hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为 almost not。 含有 hardly 的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。
例：I can hardly see. 我几乎什么都看不见。
hard 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”修饰动词；它作形容词，意为“困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。
例：It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。（作副词）
The stone is very hard. 石头很硬。（作形容词）
一次 once， 两次 twice，
三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times,
three times, five times, one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：
once a day / a week / a month / a year
twice a day / a week / a month / a year
three times a day / a week / …
“次数”的表达方法
这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。
1. Bill never goes to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
How often does Bill go to the cinema
2. I wash my clothes three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
How often do you wash your clothes
根据语境及括号内所给英文提示语，用完整的句子补全下
列对话。
1. A: Do they walk to school
B: Yes. _________________________________. (every day)
2. A: How often do you have breakfast at home, Jim
B: _______________________________________
______________________________. (usually)
They walk to school every day
I usually have breakfast at home / Usually I have breakfast at home
3. A: How often does Mr. Steen play sports
B: _____________________________________. (four times a week)
4. A: How often does Bert stay up late
B: ___________________________________________
________________________________. (sometimes)
5. A: Does Julia go to music classes
B: No. __________________________________. (never)
He plays sports four times a week
He sometimes stays up late / Sometimes he stays up late / He stays up late sometimes
She never goes to music classes
1. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
( 江苏南通中考)
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
2. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times. ( 贵州黔东南)
A. sometimes B. never C. on time D. in time
D
A
3. Tina _______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. ( 江西中考)
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
D
4. Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam. ( 黑龙江大庆)
hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly
C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard
B
5. —How was your trip to the British Museum
—I could ______ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. ( 辽宁营口)
A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often
6. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But _______ remember to choose the proper way. ( 山西中考)
A. never B. seldom C. always
A
C
Complete the questions with do or does.
How often _____ he play soccer
_____ you drink milk
How often ____ they stay up late
_____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast
How often ____ you eat apples
_____ your parents play cards
does
do
Do
Does
Do
do
3a
3a
Then match the questions and answers.
思路指导：
首先，读句子理解大意。然后，分析句子结构，看句子的主语是否第三人称单数形式。其次，通读所有答语句子理解大意。然后，判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问句，来先确定答案的范围。最后，根据问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答案。
a. Yes. She usually does.
b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.
c. He plays at least twice a week.
d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.
e. Never. They always go to bed early.
f. Yes, I do. Every day.
How often _____ he play soccer
_____ you drink milk
How often ____ they stay up late
_____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast
How often ____ you eat apples
_____ your parents play cards
does
do
Do
Does
Do
do
Questions:
__________________________________
(how often / help with housework)
2. __________________________________
(what / usually / do / weekends)
3. ___________________________________
(how often / best friend / exercise)
4. ___________________________________
(what/ usually / do /after school )
How often do you help with housework
What do you usually do on weekends
How often does your best friend exercise
What do you usually do after school
完成课本3b.
read English books
sing English songs
What can you do to improve your English
talk with foreigners
read English
newspapers
do some
English exercise
read English
magazines
listen to English
tapes
listen to English
program
What can you do to improve your English Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student.
3c
How often do you… Names Frequency
read English books Lin Ying twice a week
A: How often do you read English books
B: I read English books about twice a week.
watch English programs
watch English movies
write English diaries
sing English songs
Hu Tao
Su Lei
Ma Li
Hu Tao
twice a week
once a week
twice a month
every day
Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao watches English
programs twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes write English diaries twice a month. Hu Tao sings English songs every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.
Language points
maybe & may be
maybe adv. ，意为“可能; 也许”。可以在句中的任何
位置，通常位于句首，相当于perhaps。maybe是副词，在句子做状语。
may be modal v.，情态动词may 与动词原形be 一起构成句子的谓
语动词意为“可能是”,只能用在句中。它们有时也可互换。
Maybe you are right. =You may be right.
Maybe he likes running. = He may like running.
Maybe I’m not very healthy =I may be not very healthy.
注：副词maybe可以单独做答语，而may be 不能。
---Does he like playing basketball ---Maybe. (Maybe not)
练习：1. 或许他们将去海滩度假。 ______ they are going to the beach for vacation.
2. 许它们在你的书包里。 They _____ ___ in your schoolbag.
Maybe
may be
Ⅰ. 根据语境及括号内提示，用完整的句子补全下列对话。
1. —How often do you go swimming
—_________________________. (once a week)
2. —How often does Mark go to the movies
—_____________________________. (sometimes)
I go swimming once a week
Sometimes he goes to the movies /
He sometimes goes to the movies. /
He goes to the movies sometimes
3. —How often does your father wash his car
—_________________________. (every day)
4. —Do they eat meat
—No. ___________________. (never)
5. —Does Cindy have an egg for breakfast
—Yes. ________________________________. (usually)
They never eat meat
He washes his car every day /
She usually has an egg for breakfast /
Every day he washes his car
Usually she has an egg for breakfast
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文。
Tom got a black iPad from his mother three months ago. She hoped it could help Tom with his studies and Tom liked it very much. Before he got his iPad, (1)__________________________
__________ (他放学后经常打篮球). But everything was different. As soon as school was over, he got home quickly and spent most of his time on his iPad. At first, (2)_______________________ (他总是看电影). Later, he enjoyed playing games. Puzzle games (益智游戏) were his favorite, and (3)___________________________
_______ (他经常在晚饭后玩游戏).
he often played basketball
he always watched movies
he often played games after
after school
dinner
His mother was very worried about his health and studies, so (4)________________________________ (她总是告诉他不要玩游戏). Tom knew it was not good for him, but he still couldn't stop it. Then his mother decided to take his iPad out of his room.
Last week, Tom fell ill (生病) and he got a D in his test. His mother got very angry (生气的) and she said that (5)__________________________________ (他每周只能用一次iPad). She asked Tom to (6)______________________________ ______________(每天至少锻炼一小时). She also told him to work hard at school.
she always told him not to play games
he could only use the iPad once a week
do sports / take exercise at least one
hour every day
Tom thought maybe it was time for him to change (改变). He decided he must finish his homework first before using the iPad, and when using it, make good use of it. He will not only use his iPad to play games, but also use it to look up some useful information (信息).
Homework
1. (You Must)
Copy and remember the sentences in the
Grammar Focus.
2. (If You Can) Writing
Write an article to introduce(介绍) your and
your best friend’s free time activity frequencies.
要求： (1) 运用一般现在时和频度副词
(2) 语句通顺，格式正确
(3) 字数不少于60
Thanks!
See you!