Unit 1 How can I can there 讲义 +练习（无答案）

小学英语人教版PEP六年级上册Unit1
授课时间 授课形式
年级 六年级 姓名
课时 授课老师
教 学 内 容 【重点词汇】 地点 science科学 museum博物馆 post office邮局 bookstore书店cinema电影院 hospital医院 park 公园 library图书馆school 学校 zoo 动物园 shop 商店 restaurant餐厅 bank 银行 crossing十字路口 street街道 方位介词 left左 in 在..里面 right右 near在…附近behind在..后面 beside在..旁边 on 在..上面 under 在..下面between在..之间 in front of在..前面 其他 far较远的 straight笔直地 interesting有趣的 Italian意大利人 tell告诉 get到达 follow跟着 turn转弯 【练习】 选出不同类的单词 ( )1、A. science B. math C. book D. Chinese ( )2、A. bookstore B. science C. museum D. cinema ( )3、A. talking B. sing C. running D. jumping ( )4、A. hospital B. ten C. park D. zoo 连线 go straight crossing turn right turn left 【组合名词】 science museum 科学博物馆 博物馆的类型有各种各样，把科学放于博物馆前，即组合成新的词组，“科学博物馆” [拓展] museum 音乐博物馆 museum 美术博物馆 post office 邮局 post 邮寄；寄信，office 办公室 [拓展] 邮递员 明信片 office 老师办公室 office 医生诊所 【重点短语】 turn left/right 转左/右 [拓展] turn on 打开 the light 开灯 turn off 关闭 the light 关灯 go straight 直走 [拓展] go along 前进；同行 go through 通过；穿过 over there 在那边，与there(那里)的意思相近 学会辨别：where(哪里)， here(这里)，there(哪里) [拓展] there 到达那里 and there 到处 want to 想要做某事，该词组后接动词原形 play basketball.我想去打篮球。 【重点句型】问路 Where is the…？ It’s … XXX在哪里？ 它是在… 关于询问某物/某地在哪里的特殊疑问句，用疑问词“where”(哪里)引导，回答时要详细回答。 [句型] Where + be + 冠词/代词 + 物/地方 ？ [回答] It’s / They’re + 方位介词 + 地点 . ( ) _________________ is the library, please A. Where’s B. Where C. What ( ) _________________ the shoes, Mum A. Where is B. Where are C. What are ( ) It’s _________ the science museum. A.next B. near C. front of How can I get there？ Turn left/right at the XXX. 我怎样到达那里？ 到XXX转左/右。 询问别人到达目的地路线，用“How”(怎么样)引导的特殊疑问句，“can”可以；能够 [句型] How + can + 主语 + get there(到达那里)？ [回答] Turn left/ right + at + 某物/地. How can ______ there 我们怎样到达那里？ _______right at the ，then . 在图书馆右转，然后直走。 Wht a great museum it is!多么棒的一个博物馆！ What an interesting film it is！多么有趣的一部电影！ 由what引导的感叹句 [结构] what + a(an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语+谓语)！ 如：What a pretty girl she is！多么漂亮的一个女孩！ 日常口语中，常省略主语和谓语 如：What a great museum!多么棒的一个博物馆！ What an interesting film！多么有趣的一部电影！ 由how引导的感叹句 [结构] how + 形容词/副词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊! How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊！ 完成以下感叹句。 1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running! 3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is! 5. ____ beautiful bird it is. 【重点语法】 一般现在时 ① 一般现在时定义：
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 ② 用法： 1. 表示经常习惯性:每天都要做的事情; e.g：I have classes everyday. 我每天都要上课。 2. 表示真理：永远不会改变的，过去现在未来都是一样的; e.g: The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 3. 格言和谚语; e.g: Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 ③ 结构： be动词的一般现在时结构 主语 + be 动词+ 其他成分 I am a boy. 实义动词的一般现在时结构 主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分 We study English. 一般现在时句式变化 含有be动词的句式变化 [肯定句]：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
[否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
[一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。 如：——Are you a student 　 ——Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike 含有行为动词句式变化 ◆当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
[肯定句]：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 如：We often play basketball after school.
[否定句]：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we play basketball after school.
[一般疑问句]：Do +主语+动词原形+其它
如：—— you often play basketball after school l ——Yes, we do. / No, we don't. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？
如：What do you often do after school ◆当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
[肯定句]：主语+动词三单式(+其它) 如： He swims well.
[否定句]：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。 如：He swim well.他游泳游不好。
[一般疑问句]：Does +主语+动词原形+其它？
如：——Does he swim well
——Yes, he . / No, he .
[特殊疑问句]：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？
如：How your father to work ⑤ 第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式） (1)多数动词直接加s:
runs 　　get___　　like___　　collect____　　take____　　 play___　　climb____ (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :　watches　teaches　go___　do____　wash____　 cross____　mix____　brush____ (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→_______ carry→_______ cry→______ （ (4）但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:　buy____
[拓展] 与一般现在时连用的时间状语有些表示动作频率，这样的词我们把它称作频度副词。
1. 频度副词的特点 表示动作发生的次数，常见的有： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞hardly＞never（决不）（按频率大小排列），once/twice,/three times a week/month/year等。
always和never、 often和seldom各是一对反义词
2.在句中的位置 通常位于行为动词之前， be动词、助动词、情态动词之后：
He often comes to see us. He is seldom late for school. ▲注意sometimes, often, usually等可位于句首(因为强调或对比)： Sometimes he goes there by bus.
3.hardly, seldom和never本身带有否定的意义
He hardly goes to see a movie, does he 4. always在否定句中的位置：位于not之后
She doesn’t always come late. 她并非总是迟到。 5.对频度副词进行提问时，常用how often ——How often do you walk to school ——I sometimes walk to school. 【语法练习】： ( )1.—Why does your mother get up so early
---Because she has to catch the early bus every morning.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom ( )2.I play basketball after school .
A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. once D. twice a week ( )3.—How often your father to you —Once a month.
A. do, write B. does, write C. is, write D. is, writes ( )4.—Where do you have lunch -- I eat lunch at school. I always lunch at home.
A. often, have B. always, have C. never, eats D. never, have ( )5. I walk to the train station. I live too far away from it.
A. never B. sometimes C. now D. often ( )6.--How do they come to see you --.Once a week.
A. many B. sometimes C. long D. often ( )7. Lisa loves reading. She __________ in her free time.
A. always sleeps B. often reads novels C. sometimes sleeps D. seldom reads novels ( )8.Mary does not always go to school early. She's __________ late for school.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【学以致用】 一 选词填空 A .Get to B in C.near D.help E.me F.at G.can H. an How ____ I get to the library. Excuse____. Where is the museum How can I ____ the park What ____ interesting book! Turn left ____ Walter Street Can you ____ me There is a pet hospital ____ my city The cinema is ____ the park 二 单项选择 ( ) 1. I want ____ a new book. A. buy B. buying C. to buy ( ) 2. Look! The robot is ________! A. sing B. singing C. sings ( ) 3. ____ a nice girl! A.How B. What C. Who ( ) 4. --____ is the hospital -- It’s behind the bookstore. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 5. -- Excuse me. ____ there two cinemas in your town -- Sorry, I don’t know. A. Is B. Are C. Be ( ) 6. What an _____ picture! A. interesting B. pretty C. small ( ) 7. I’m hungry. I want to go to the ___. A. restaurant B. hospital C. cinema ( ) 8. You can turn right at ____. A. here B. there C. the post office ( ) 9. Is the museum far ___ here A. to B. from C. off ( ) 10. Let’s clean the window _____. A. first B. one C. but 三．把字母重新组织起来，补全句子 1. It’s ___________ the library.( a,r,n,e ) 2. What a great ______________! (s,m,m,e,u,u ) 3. ______________ is the post office (e,e,w,r,h ) 4. The shop is __________ to the door. (x,t,n,e ) 5.Today is Tuesday. We have ______________.( s,c,e,n,i,c,e) 四. 连词成句。 1. the, where, is, office, post, ( ) _______________________________________________________ 2. there, is, in, a, town, pet, hospital, my (.) _______________________________________________________ 3. museum, to, it, next, is, the, science (.) _______________________________________________________ 4. go, for, minutes, twelve, straight (.) _______________________________________________________ 5. send, it, want, I, to, on, Sunday (.) _______________________________________________________ 五.找答语 ( ) 1. Where can I find your mother ( ) 2. How can I get to the science museum ( ) 3. Is the hospital near here ( ) 4. Can the GPS help you find a place ( ) 5. Is there a cinema near here A. Yes, it can. B. No, it’s far from here. C. Yes, there is. D. You can go straight for ten minutes. E. In the school. 六.找问句 1. A: _______________ B: We want to go to the cinema. 2. A: _______________ B: Yes, I do. 3. A: _______________ B: You can turn right at the hospital. 4. A: _______________ B: It’s behind the park. 5. A: _______________! B: Great. A. Do you like pizza B. Let’s go to the zoo on Saturday. C. Where do you want to go D. How can I get to the museum E. Where is the shop 【巩固提升】 一 单词测试 科学____________ 博物馆____________ 邮局____________ 书店____________ 电影院____________ 医院____________ 十字路口____________ 转向 ____________ left____________ 笔直地____________ 有趣的____________ 意大利的____________ 餐馆____________ 特点____________ 跟着____________ 较远的____________ 二 句子翻译 哪里是博物馆商店？ 我想要今天寄它出去。 多么伟大的博物馆！ 邮局在电影院旁边。 多么有趣的电影！ 但是我现在饿了。 我们怎么能到达那里？ 我们在医院后面。 三 连词成句(部分可根据需要改变单词形式或添加单词，使句子完整) Is Thames from the far here in we the front cinema are . go turn at and straight the left let’s bookstore . hungry I so am ! help find the boys the he Italian can restaurant. next it’s park Renmin on the to street . get how there can we 四 根据图案及提示词回答问题。 Where is the school （behind） Where is the hospital (near) Where is the bookstore (in front of ) How can Robin get to the hospital from the cinema 六 读对话，判断正T, 误F. Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to the post office. Do you know where it is John: It’s next to Xinhua Bookstore. Oliver: How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore. The post office is on the right. ( ) 1. Oliver wants to go to the bookstore. ( ) 2. The post office is near Xinhua Bookstore. ( ) 3. Oliver can take the No. 17 bus to Xinhua Bookstore. ( ) 4. The post office is on the right.