Unit 2 Ways to go to school 知识清单+练习（无答案）

同步复习 六年级上册 Unit 2 Ways to go to school（二）
一、知识点讲解：
（1）【重点词汇】（默写）
黑体：on foot步行 by（表示方式）乘 bus 公共汽车 plane 飞机
taxi出租汽车 ship （大）船 subway 地铁 train 火车
slow 慢的 down 减少；降低 slow down 慢下来 stop 停下
白体：Mrs夫人 early早到的 helmet头盔 must必修
wear 戴 attention注意 pay attention to 注意 traffic 交通
traffic lights 交通信号灯 sled雪橇 fast快的 ferry轮渡
频度副词：always 总是 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
课堂小练习:（10分钟）
单词默写：（10分）
步行 （表示方式）乘 公共汽车
飞机 出租汽车 （大）船
地铁 火车 慢下来 停下
短语翻译：（英译中）（13分）
bus stop on foot = walk pay attention to .
look right get to get up .
get on get off . traffic lights .
wear a helmet be different from .
the same as traffic rules .
用适当的频度副词填空：(4分)
Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat.
drink milk √ √ √ √ √ √ √
play basketball × √ × √ × √ ×
watch TV √ × × × × × √
read books × √ √ √ √ √ ×
1. I _______ read books on weekdays.
2. I _______ watch TV at home on weekends.
3. I _______ play basketball with my good classmates after school.
4. I _______ drink milk in the morning.
（2）【重点句型巩固】（背诵）
1、--How do you come to school 你怎么来学校的？
--Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来。
2、--How do we get there 我们如何到哪里？
--By bus. 坐公共汽车。
3、--How do you get to the USA from China 你怎么从美国到中国？
--By plane. 坐飞机。
4、--In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。
5、--Don't go at the red light! 别闯红灯！
6、--I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯！
7、--Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯停且等
--Go at a green light. 绿灯行
--Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 黄灯减速且停
（3）【重点知识】（理解）
1、How do you come to school 你（们）怎么来学校的？
此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句， 用于询问对方的出行方式。 回答时要根据具体情 况作答。
表示地点的词：Germany德国 Munich慕尼黑 England英国 Australia澳大利亚
school学校 the park 公园 the cinema电影院 the hospital医院
the post office邮局 the bus stop公共汽车站 home家
【注意】：询问交通方式用疑问代词how :
--How do you go/come to school 你怎样去/来上学？
--I go/come to school on foot . 我走路去/来上学。
--How does your father go to work 你父亲怎样去上班？
--He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。
2、Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk.通常情况下，我步行来。
此句是对出行方式的回答句。 其中usually意为“通常”， 表示频率很大， on foot意为“步行”。
一般用by表示出行方式。 By后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式，
【注意】：by后直接接交通工具的名词，不加冠词。
3、--How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital 我怎么去福星医院？
--You can take the No .1 bus . 你可以乘坐1路公交车。
问：How + can+主语+get (to)+地点？（How引导的特殊疑问句，问路句型）
答：（1）某人+ can + get (to)+地点+on foot/by十交通工具
（某人+can+）take+交通工具
【重点解析】：
①get to意为“到达”，后面接地点的名词。如果后面跟的是地点的副词（here, there, home等），则把to去掉。
②“by+交通工具”意为“通过...交通工具”，作状语，一般放句末。
③“take+交通工具”意为“乘坐...交通工具”，作谓语，一般放句中。
4、I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。
In the USA, people on bikes must wear one. 在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。
We must look right before crossing the road. 我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。
【注意】：主语+must+动词原形+其他.“某人必须做某事”
must是情态动词，意为“必须、一定要”，语气强烈，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后面跟动词原形。
【括展】动作词组：wear a helmet戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯
look right向右看 on bikes = by bike骑自行车
5、 辨析come 和 go区别
come to … 说明说话时你已在此处，意为“来，来到” 。
比如：How do you come to school
go to … 说明你要去某处，说话的时你不在那里，意为“去，去到”。
比如：How do you go to school
【注意】：come/go后接副词（如here、there、home）时，则省略to。回答时，可以根据实际情况加上频率副词always、usually、often、sometimes等。
6、 Don’t go at the red light! 别闯红灯！
此句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句， don’t后面跟动词原形。
【 Don’t+动词原形+..... 意为“不要做某事”。表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子是祈使句。】
Eg. Don’t smoke.不要吸烟。/禁止吸烟。
Don’t take photos.禁止拍照。
【括展动作词组】：go at the red light闯红灯 touch the door触摸门
7、Chinese food is so different from British food. 中国菜和英国菜如此的不同啊。
词组：be different from “与......不同” 其反义词组为： the same as “和......一样”
8、The same as in London. 和在伦敦一样。
词组： the same as “和......一样” 其反义词组为：be different from “与......不同”
9、交通规则（the traffic rules.）
Stop and wait at a red light . 红灯停
Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黄灯停
Go at a green light . 绿灯行
You must drive slowly. 你必须开慢点。
You must wear a life jacket. 你必须穿救生衣。
You must stop at a red light 你必须在红灯时停。
Don’t go at a red light. 不要在红灯时走。
Don’t run on the ferry. 不要在轮渡上奔跑。
Don’t let the dogs run too fast. 不要让狗跑的太快。
In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国，司机靠右行驶。
In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利
亚，司机靠左边行驶。
（4）主题写作：介绍上学的方式
Li Ying, Wang Hong和Du Fang是好朋友，可她们上学的方式不一样，为什么呢？请根据提示介
绍她们是怎样来学校的并说明理由。
Name Ways to come to school Why
Li Ying on foot near
Wang Hong by bus fast
Du Fang by bike likes riding a bike
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】
这是一篇提纲作文,根据句子和表格提示,要求描述Li Ying, Wang Hong和Du Fang上学的方式不一样，为什么。范文以第三人称,使用一般现在时,描述了有关上学方式不同,及为什么。
首先点明李英、王红和杜芳是好朋友,他们有不同的上学方式。
其次点明李英通常步行来学校,因为她的家离学校很近,接着描述了王红经常乘公共汽车来学校,因为它很快,
最后总结杜芳通常骑自行车来学校,因为她喜欢骑自行车，那是很好的锻炼。
范文：
Li Ying, Wang Hong and Du Fang are good friends. They have different ways to go to school. Li Ying usually comes to school on foot, because her home is near the school. Wang Hong often comes to school by bus, because it's fast. Du Fang usually comes to school by bike , because she likes riding a bike. That's good exercise.
（5）【本单元语法】
1、There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。
此句是there be句型的单数句， be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定， 名词为单数或不可数 名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are. 此句中no door意为“没有门”， 表示单数含义，因此要 用there is开头。
there be 句型 意为“什么地方有什么”
（就近原则：There是个近视眼，只能看到最近的名词，最近的名词是单数用is，是复数用are。）
2、现在进行时 (be + v-ing ) (be就是 am/is/are)
（1）定义：当表示正在发生的事情或动作时，用现在进行时。
Oh, the bus is coming. 哦！公共汽车马上来。（现在进行时表将来）
Ha ha, you’re looking at the wrong side again! 哈哈， 你又看错方向啦！
（2）结构：be + 动词的现在分词形式，
即：be doing （I am doing , you are doing, she/he is doing）正在做某事
例如：We are having English class.我们正在上英语课。
现在进行时的标志：现在进行时的句子中经常有 now , right now , look , listen 等词语。
（4）动词-ing 形式的变化：
二、课堂练习:（30分钟）
I、单选题。（10分）
( )1．—How can I get to the hospital —__________ the No. 60 bus.
A．Buy B．Take C．On
( )2．Don't go at the _______ light.
A．red B．green C．yellow
( )3．I must _________ attention to the traffic lights.
A．pay B．paying C．pays
( )4．________ the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet.
A．On B．In C．At
( )5．Come_________ have a look.
A．with B．and C．or
( )6．Let me read this________ you.
A．in B．at C．for
( )7．Everyone in our school________ to school on time.
A．go B．goes C．going
( )8．I________ go to school. I learn at home.
A．aren't B．don't C．am
( )9．You________ stop at a red light.
A．must B．can't C．don't
( )10．Some children go to school________ ferry every day.
A．on B．by C．with
II、选词填空。（10分）
1．　 　 (Sometime/ Sometimes) I go to school by bike.
2．Usually I go to work 　 　(on/ by) foot.
3．　 　(How/ What) do you go to school
4．What 　 　(about/ but) you, Amy
5．I usually go to school by 　 　 (ship/ sheep).
6．　 　 (Don't/ Do) go at a red light.
7．She will 　 　 (go/ goes) by car.
8．You can 　 　 (by/ take) the No. 18 bus to the cinema.
9．How do 　 　 (we/ us) get there
10．You must pay attention 　 　 (at/ to) the traffic lights.
III、阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子,将对话补充完整,井将其字母编号写在相应的横线上。(9分)
Yes,I do B. No, I don't C. Do you come to school on foot D. When did you learn it E. What about you F. How do you usually come to school G. You are welcome
Sally: Hello, Ben. You are early today________
Ben:________. My father drives me here.
Sally:________
Ben: I usually come by the school bus.________
Sally: I come by bike.
Ben: Wow, you can ride a bike.________
Sally: I learned it last year.
Ben: Don't forget to pay attention to the traffic lights.
Sally; Yes. Thank you for reminding me.
Ben:________.
IV、阅读理解。（10分）
根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。
How are you I am fine at school. Tomorrow is National Day. We don't have to go to school. I am going to take a trip with my friends in the morning. I am going to Zhongshan Park. I am going there by bike. It's near our school. In the afternoon, I am going to the bookstore and buy some new books. In the evening, I am going to watch TV. What are you going to do tomorrow Can you tell me
son. Tom
（ ）1.What's the date tomorrow
A．Oct. 1st B．Nov. 1st C．May. 1st
（ ）2.Where is Tom going on National Day morning
A．the bookstore B．Zhongshan Park C．the school
（ ）3.How is Tom going to the park
A． ride a bike B．on foot C．by subway
（ ）4.Is the park far from Tom's school
A．Yes, it is . B．No, it is. C．No, it isn't.
（ ）5. What is Tom going to do in the bookstore
A．take a trip B．buy some new books C． buy a pair of shoes
V、Ask and answer根据答句写问句，让对话合理、通顺。（10分）
6.
I often come to school by bike.
7.
Yes, we do. We go to the post office by subway
8.
No, you can't. The bookstore is far from here,
9.
You can go to the cinema by the No.1 bus.
10.
It's near the hospital.
VI、按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. The new bookstore is behind the school. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
2. The park is far from library. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
3. hungry am now I (.) (连词成句)
_______________________________________________
4. Turn left at the crossing. (变成否定句)
_______________________________________________
5. My school is beside the city library. (写出同义句)
My school is __________________________________.
VII、小作文。（10分）
假如你是John，根据下面的表格，写一写你和家人平时都会去哪里，去做什么，怎样去的。
要求：语句通顺、意思连贯，不少于5句话。
Where What How
John bookstore buy some books on foot
John’s father library read books by car
John’s mother post office buy a postcard by bike
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_______________________________________________________________________________________三、课堂小结：
1、重要的知识点
解题要点
巩固练习：
I、从方框中选择合适的句子补充对话，把句子代号写在相应的横线上。（10分）
A. How do you get there B. Then go straight. C. I'm going to visit my grandparents.
D. Where do they live E. Let's go together after lunch.
A: What are you going to do this afternoon
B: 　 　
A: 　 　
B: I get there by bus.
A: 　 　
B: Their home is next to the science museum. Turn left at the traffic lights in front of the bus station. 　 　. Their home is on the left.
A: I'm going to the science museum this afternoon.
B: 　 　
II、阅读理解。（10分）
Hello! My name is John. I'm eleven years old. My home is far from my school. I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I go to school by bus, because it's fast.
I have a good friend. His name is Peter. Peter is twelve years old. His home is near the school. He often goes to school on foot. On weekends, Peter and I often go to the park by subway. We play football there. It is very interesting.
（ ）1．John usually goes to school ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot
（ ）2．John sometimes goes to school by bus because ________.
A．it's fast B．it's far C．it's near
（ ）3．Peter is John's ________.
A．cousin B．brother C．friend
（ ）4．Peter and John often go to the ________ on weekends.
A．zoo B．park C．library
（ ）5．Peter goes to school ________.
A．by bus B．by subway C．on foot
III、阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。(10分)
stop, slow, green, name, teachers, people, rules, car, taxi, school
Hello. My_________is Bobby. There are four_________in my family,my dad, my mom, my sister and me. My dad and mom are_________.They work in the same school, so they go to work by_________together.My brother is a________ driver. He often takes me to_________.When driving, he obeys (遵守) the traffic_________. When the light is red, he will_________.When the light is yellow, he will _________down and wait. He will go at the_________ light. He is a good driver.
IV、根据答句写问句，让对话合理、通顺，（10分）
1.Hello,John.
I come to school by bike,
2.
Yes, and sometimes | come to school on foot.
3.
There are three lights in the traffic lights.

The cinema is near. I often walk there.

No, I don't. Beijing is too far. I go there by plane
V、按要求写句子。（10分）
1.The park is far from the home.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2.The hospital is over there.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3.Turn left at the bookstore.( 对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4.Is there a pet hospital in your city (改为陈述句)
________________________________________________________
5. The hotel is behind the restaurant.(写出同义句)
The restaurant_____________________________________________.
VI、小作文。（10分）
根据表格内容，介绍下面几位同学的上学方式。
Amy, Jack, Sarah, Tom and Sam are good friends. They often play together. But they go to school in different ways.
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