Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知识清单+练习（无答案）

小学英语人教版PEP六年级上册Unit 4
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教 学 内 容 【温故知新】 写出下列单词的-ing形式。 1. sing _________ 2. do __________ 3. dance __________ 4. swim ________ 5. run ____________ 6. read ________ 7. exercise ______ 8. play ________ 9. shop ___________ 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. swing (现在分词形式) _______ 2. live(第三人称单数形式) _______ 3.story(复数形式) _______ 4. go(第三人称单数形式) _______ 5.listen(现在分词形式) _______ 6. hobby(复数形式) _______ 7.do(第三人称单数形式) _______ 8. work(第三人称单数形式) _______ 9. teach(第三人称单数形式) _______ 10. is(复数形式) _______ 三、将下列短语翻译成英语。 1. 看电视 ___________________ 2. 读故事 ________________ 3. 踢足球 ___________________ 4. 讲故事 ________________ 5. 练功夫 ___________________ 6. 放风筝 ________________ 7. 爱好 _________________ 8. 画卡通画 _________________ 9. 唱英语歌曲 _______________ 10. 爬山 __________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Peter _______kung fu every day, he likes_______ kung fu. A. do, doing B. does, doing C. does, does ( ) 2.Does she _______ hiking every week A. going B. go C. goes ( ) 3.Amy _______Chinese every day, and she likes _______Chinese. A. studys, studying B. studies, studying C. study, studies ( ) 4.They_______basketball in the afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 5.Zhang Peng likes_______, but John likes _______. A. swimming, sing B. swims, singing C. swimming, singing ( ) 6.What _______ he _______ doing A. do, like B. does, likes to C. does, like ( ) 7. I’m going _______him. A. to teach B. teach C. teaches ( ) 8.There is a bird _______the tree. A. in B. on C. of ( ) 9.My twin sister Ann_______ reading books. A. likes B. like C. liking ( ) 10.I like sports, _______she likes art. A. because B. but C. then 【知识点讲解】 1. 问：What is sb.’s hobby 答： I like…/He likes…/She likes… 或：My hobby is…/His hobby is…/Her hobby is… 问：What are sb.’s hobbies 答： He/She/likes …/I like… 或：My hobbies are…/His hobbies are…/Her hobbies are… 例题：---What_______ your hobbies ---I like singing. 2.---Does+主语（三单）+动词原形+其它？ ---Yes，she/he does. ---No, she/he doesn’t. 例题：( )Does she live in the country A. Yes，she doesn’t. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she don’t. 3.结构：like + v-ing 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式
Eg: What are Peter’s hobbies He likes reading stories.
动词-ing形式： singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 reading stories 读故事 playing football踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫 doing word puzzle猜字谜 go hiking远足 watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画 listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼 4、动词变为现在分词的规则： 动词变为现在分词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则： (1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。 如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。 如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。 如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting (4）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要把ie变y加ing 如：die—dying 5、关于动词的第三人称单数： (1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你(you)，也不是我(I)，而是另外的一个人(she/he/it)，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中，若句子用一般现在时态，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则： ①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。 如：read--reads make—makes write—writes ②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。 如：do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况： ★以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。 如：play—plays buy—buys ★以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es。 如：study—studies ④特殊变化：have—has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。 如：he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。 如：he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing 6、名词变复数的规则变化： 名词复数的规则变化构 成 法例 词A.在一般情况下,词尾加-sbook—books bed--bedsB.以s, x, chg., so结尾的词,词尾加-esbus—buses box—boxes
dish—dishes watch--watchesC.以f或fen结尾的词,先将f或few改成v,再加-esknife—knives wife--wivesD.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加-stomato—tomatoes photo—photos hero—heroes negro—negroesE.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改if,再加上-esfamily—families city--cities
【巩固练习】 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 talk forget hope stop ____________ say worry fly play____________ make love come do_____________ go teach finish have ___________ 二、写出下列动词的inga形式。 play ________ run ________ go ________ make ________ swim ________ like ________ read ________ have ________ sing ________ dance________ put ________ see________ buy _______ get ________ stop_______ begin______ die ________ help _______ eat ________ lie ________ 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays 6. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day 7. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 8. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 9. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 10. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 【总结】 一、词汇： dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌 hobby play football (playing football) 踢足球 （爱好） read story (reading stories ) 看故事 hobbies do kung fu (doing kung fu ) 练武术 live (lives) in Shiyan 住在十堰 like (likes)喜欢 teach (teaches) English 教英语 study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语) 第三人单数 go (goes) hiking 去远足 watch (watches) TV 看电视 read (reads) newspaper读报纸 do(does) word puzzles 猜字谜 二、句型： 1． 询问某人的兴趣爱好： ① What’s your hobby (单数句式) What are your hobbies (复数句式) 你的爱好是什么？ I like reading stories and singing. 我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。 I also like…我也喜欢… ② What’s Peter’s (his) / Amy’s (her) hobby (单数句式) What are Peter’s (his) / Amy’s (her) hobbies (复数句式） He / She likes reading stories and singing. 他 / 她喜欢读故事书和唱歌。 2. 表示征求别人意见 Can I also be his pen pal 我也可以做他的笔友吗？ Sure.当然。 三、语法用法： （1）表达喜欢做某事，通常要用动词的-in形式, 即：like doing Seth. （2）一般现在时的用法 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always，sometimes 等状语连用。 http://www.xkb1.com/ [结构]：肯定句：主语+动词+其他。 如： Miss white teaches English. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词+其他 如：Miss white doesn’t teach English. 一般疑问句：Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 如： Does Miss White teach English 肯否定回答：Yes，she does ./ No, she doesn’t . 备注：第三人称单数用does, doesn’t. 没有does，doesn’t时,动词必须要有变化。 四、语法记忆小锦囊 ★ 一般现在时用法记忆歌： 肯定句的现在式，不是三单用原形，要是三单就加s，es， 若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。 如把does加在前，动词就要还原形。 第三人称单数记忆小诀窍： 我不能S，你不能S，他们她们它们、大家都不能S。 谁S？他她它S。 【小试牛刀】 一、选词填空。 1. ________ ( Do / Does ) he live in the country 2. This ________ (is /are ) my friend. 3. She __________ (live /lives ) in the tree. 4. He likes _______ （make /making ）plans. 5. I _____ ( have /has ) a friend. 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Anna ________ (have) a new pen pal. 2. My mother _________ (go) to the park on foot. Mr. Hu ________(teach) us English. I like ______(watch) TV 5. ---Where does he _______(work) --- He _______(work) at a school. 三． 从B栏中找出A栏的答语，将其序号填入题前括号内。 A （ ）1. Are you going to the bookstore tomorrow （ ）2. Do you like listening to music （ ）3.What is your hobby （ ）4. Does Jim live in Hainan （ ）5. Does Sarah go to school on foot （ ）6.What are you going to do this afternoon （ ）7. How does your father go to England （ ）8. Where does your pen pal live （ ）9. Is your mother an English teacher （ ）10. What does he like B A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. She is a math teacher. C. He likes swimming. D. I’m going to buy a comic book . E. He lives nearthe school. F. He goes to England by plane. G. I like watching TV. H. Yes, we are. I. Yes, I do. J. No, he doesn’t. 四、把下列单词组合成正确的句子。 1. likes, kung fu, he, doing, swimming, and ____________________________________________. 2. are, Peter’s, what, hobbies ___________________________________________ 3. go, he, us, can, with ___________________________________________. 4. you, new, do, a, have, pen pal _____________________________________________ 5. pal, his, pen, be, also, I, can ______________________________________________ 6. like, word, does, doing, puzzles, he, _______________________________________________ 7. an, my, pen pal, I’m, email, to, writing, new _______________________________________________. 8. with, I, my, in, live, mom, China _______________________________________________. 五、按要求进行句型转换。 1. I like playing ping-pong.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 2. Zhao Ming likes playing basketball.. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 3. Zhang Peng likes reading stories.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4. He likes singing.(变成否定句) ________________________________________ 5. My father doesn’t like watching TV.(变成肯定句) ________________________________________ 【强化提升】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1..What______ your hobbies I like singing and doing kung fu. A. is Barre C. does ( ) 2.Come and my new pen pal. A. look B. see C. watch ( )3. Do you want to A. cook B. cooking C. cooks ( )4.I write an e-mail ______Mike every week.. A. to B. from C. for ( )5.His hobbies are ________ . A. reading stories Breads stories C. reads stories ( )6.Does he _________ on the South Island A.lives B.live C. living ( )7.He lives a farm. A. in B. at C. on ( )8.I have a friend. She______ a friend, too. A. have B. has C. had ( )9.Can I also his pen pal A.are B.is C.be ( )10 She ______English. A.study B.studies C. studying 二. 为下列问句选择正确的答语。 （ ）1. What are your hobbies （ ）2.Does she go to work by bus （ ）3.What are his hobbies （ ）4.Does Jim live in Shanghai （ ）5.Do you like listening to music （ ）6.What are you going to do this afternoon （ ）7.How does your father go to England （ ）8.Where’s your home （ ）9.Is your mother an English teacher （ ）10.Are you going to the Great Wall next week A. Yes,she does. B. No,she isn’t.She is a math teacher. C. He likes swimming and playing football.. D. I’m going to swim.. E. It’s near the school. F. He goes to England by plane. G. I like reading stories and going hiking.. H.Yes,we are. I. Yes,I do. J. No,he doesn’t 三.根据提示补充句子。 1. A: What are your hobbies B: I like (跳舞). I also like (唱歌) and (踢足球). 2. A: Does he live in China, too B: No, he doesn’t. He （居住）in Australia, but he (做中国食物). 3. A: Does he (喜欢) going hiking B: No, he doesn’t. He likes doing word puzzles and doing kungfu. A: Oh, I know. 四. 连词成句。 1. his , what., hobbies, are _________________________________________ 2. live, he, does, Sydney, in _________________________________________ 3. reading stories, likes, he _________________________________________ 4. also, I , like , and, doing kung fu , singing. 5. I, can, be, also, pen pal, his 阅读短文判断正（T）误( F)。 A There are three people in my family : my father,my mother and I. We have different hobbies. My father likes playing football. He is busy. So he often plays football for a rest.My mother likes dancing. She says it can help her keep healthy. Do you know what my hobbies are I like doing kungfu and doing word puzzles.Oh, I also like sleep. These are my family’s hobbies. I love my family. ( ) 1. There are four people in my family. ( ) 2. My father and I have the same（相同的） hobby. ( ) 3. My father often listens to music for a rest. ( ) 4. Dancing can help my mother keep healthy. ( ) 5. I have three hobbies. B I have a pet. His name is Taotao, He likes eating bones（骨头）. Every Sunday, Taotao and I go to the park to play football. He is great. He is good at playing football. I’m happy to play with him. Taotao is good at swimming, too. On Sundays, I usually take him to the swimming pool. He swims very well. He looks like a smart boy. I like Taotao very much, he likes me, too. We are good friends. ( ) 1. My pet is a cat. ( ) 2. Every day I can play with Taotao. ( ) 3. Taotao can swim very well. ( ) 4. I like my pet very much. ( ) 5. Taotao is good at playing ping pong. 六、同学们，你一定会有一些好朋友吧，你知道他们的兴趣爱好吗，他们都喜欢干些什么呢，快写一些吧。（内容不少于五句话） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________