广东肇庆市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选编（2）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Many people thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k teachers give pupils too__1__homework. They say that it is __2__(necessary) for children to work at home in their free time.__3__， they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are__4__pupils have to repeat tasks which they have already done at school.
Recently in Greece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many parents complained about the difficult homework__5__(give) to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was useless, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which__6__(stop) homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one__7__. Similar arrangement also exists in some British schools.
Most people agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that homework is not fair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much__8__(good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television__9__. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take__10__interest at all in their children's homework.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．much 这里是太多的家庭作业，homework是不可数名词。
2．unnecessary 他们认为老师留的作业太多了，所以他们认为这是没有必要的。
3．Moreover 此处表示他们还认为老师们没有好好地计划作业。
4．that that引导表语从句。
5．given 此处是given过去分词做后置定语。
6．stopped 此处是过去时态。
7．another one another互相。
8．better 前面有much，修饰形容词比较级。
9．on 指电视机开着用on。
10．no 根据意义是“不感兴趣”。
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Mike：So how is__1_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_in the apartment Is the bedroom air conditioner working well
Helen: Well, it coo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.
Mike：Oh, rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator You said it wasn't cooling properly.
Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.
Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK
Helen: Yes, since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway
Mike：Well, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess.__10__it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations
Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.
Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．everything 考查不定代词。everything一切事物。
2．surely 考查副词。修饰make。
3．an 因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。
4．it it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sleep。
5．take have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。
6．And 此处用and表顺承关系。
7．fixed have sth.done.使某物被做。
8．though 考查副词。though然而。
9．uncomfortable 此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填uncomfortable。
10．Maybe 此处表可能性。
广东省2014语法填空)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。
One day a farmer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___1___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___2_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___3____ to save the donkey.
He invited all hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___4___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _5_______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __6____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
__8____ the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )armer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __9____ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our tro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___10___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
【参考答案】（13）
1. for 2. covering/t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be covered 3. it 4. what 5. was astonished
6. that/which 7. amazing 8. As 9. the 10. by
广东省2014语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。
A new study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 1 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE, an online journal 2 (publish) by the Public Library of Science.
3 a numb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 4 poor.
The conclusion 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle – aged Finnish adults.
This was 6 (lar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge) because pet owners tended to be the middle – aged. 7 had less education and more health – risk factors explained Dr. Leena K. Koivusilta, the study is leading author.
The fact that pet ow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. Koivusilta said. “In my opinion, pets provide us all 8 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”
As for pet owners, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the researchers point out 9 need to make more of 10 effort –such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.
【参考答案】（14）
1．less 2．published 3．although 4．as 5．was drawn
6．largely 7．who 8．with 9．they 10．an
【语法填空】My First Band
I was very sensiti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion.
I formed my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first band ___4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires.
____10 was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on
6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It
【语法填空】An Interesting Festival
The Agricu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ltural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.
Long ago, humans’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.
__4___ the festiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.
Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. arrival 2. their 3. was moved 4. On 5. or
6. were 7. dressed 8. the 9. that 10. but广东肇庆市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选编（4）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Many Chinese students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.
It is usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.international 2.up 3.limited 4.none 5.an
6.but 7.what 8.without 9.is rising 10.not
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
A：Hi, Mark! How's it going
B：Well, Kathy, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I just __1__ a long paper for my world history class, and I feel like __2__(celebrate) a little bit. But I wonder __3__ you are planning on doing this afternoon.
A：Why What's going on this afternoon
B：I wanted go to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee the new adventure movie at the Grand Theatre downtown. It starts at 2：15.
A：__4__， Mark, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museum. __5__ is about the Indian culture. I took a class on it this term and I got really __6__(interest) in it.
B：So you would rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sit and listen to those old stories __7__ go to a movie
A：This isn't an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xhibition __8__ you just sit and listen. You can see many pictures __9__ you walk through the exhibition hall and listen to stories told on tape. The stories __10__(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to come with me
B：Mm, I don't think that's for me. Thanks anyway.
A：Okay, maybe some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other time then. I hope you enjoy the movie and I'll see you at school.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.finished 2.celebrating 3.what 4.Actually 5.It
6.interested 7.than 8.where 9.when 10.told
【语法填空】Computers
The goal of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness.
___7__, computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore
6.that 7.However 8.has become 9.in 10.their
【语法填空】Wildlife Protection
Dinosaurs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.
Last year, scienti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “___9 real loss is our decreasing income.”
We should appreciat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from
6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until
【语法填空】 A Horrible Earthquake
Dirty water rose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
3 next day, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5____ the damage and the victim’s extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by
6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered
【语法填空】The Great President
As the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.
Not fearing of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Finally, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.
【参考填空】Keys:
1. Before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself
6. was voted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty
【语法填空】A Brave Maid
A wooden vas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o belong to a former castle. ___4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures.
It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove
6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving广东肇庆市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选编（3）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Soon after D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave left college, one of his uncles, __1__ was rich and had no children of his own died and __2__(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)．
He found a ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce office, __3__ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming __4__ the door of his office.
“It's my first c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ustomer！” he thought. He quickly picked up __5__ telephone and pretended to be very busy __6__(answer)an important call from someone in New York __7__ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man knoc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked at the door __8__ this was going on, came in and waited __9__(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I'm from the telephone company, and I __10__(send) here to connect your telephone.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.who 2.left 3.bought 4.towards 5.the
6.answering 7.who 8.while/when 9.politely 10.was sent
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Simon：Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming
Linda：We offer the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m three __1__(choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest __2__，which is good actually with exams __3__(come)up in May.
Simon：Right. And how many are coming Did you say about 8
Linda：Yes, they said 8 at first, but __4__(change) to 6 this morning.
Simon：Good, we ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit __5__ schools in the district on the second and third days.
Linda：We've got to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being __6__(use)in the classroom. That's __7__ they are coming for.
Simon：Exactly, _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_8__ I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.
Linda：That will fit in very __9__(nice)．
Simon：And on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them __10__ have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.
Linda：Why not take t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem for a walk along the coast It should be interesting.
Simon：Good idea! Linda. I'm sure they'll like it.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.choices 2.one 3.coming 4.changed 5.the
6.used 7.what 8.so 9.nicely 10.may/might
【语法填空】Balanced Diet
Wang Peng ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too.
___5__ (curi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ ( balance) diet.”
Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. which 2. But 3. the 4. was losing 5.Curiostity
6. Both 7. while 8. like 9. balanced 10. his
语法填空
1. Fall in Love with English
1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60.
His partner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well.
The teenager wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
【参考答案】Keys：
1. Hiding 2. though/although 3. because 4. it 5. disliked
6. to 7. what 8. disagreed 9. his 10. studying
【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyages of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.
Because of this fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing
6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while
【语法填空】A Hard Trip
My sister was f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
Our journey was alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!
【参考答案】Keys:
1. had been de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )termined 2. caring 3. Her 4. as 5. After
6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and
【语法填空】A Fair Competition
Swifter, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.
So, in the gymnastic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.for 2.when 3.But 4.who 5.causing
6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.It 10.will not be admitted 广东肇庆市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选编（5）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
If you go out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__(joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.
The frog is a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ “the natural enemy of pests”．
__4__ now fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn't it？__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poison killed insects.
Something must be done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) without delay __8__(save) frogs. If we don't punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us __10__(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.joyfully 2.to 3.as 4.But 5.a
6.Another 7.or 8.to save 9.who 10.will be punished
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
A：Oh, Christian, is that you How have you been
B：I've been okay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I've just been busy with school. We really should get together and have __1__ chat. How about __2__(join) me for dinner tonight
A：I'd love __3__， b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut I'm leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting __4__(marry) on Saturday morning.
B：__5__！ I hope __6__ you have a nice time there.
A：Well, what are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you doing now Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.
B：I really wish I __7__， but I'm on my way to the tennis courts.
A：Tennis courts I didn't know you could play tennis.
B：I'm taking tenn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is lessons. My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me __8__(interest) in the sport. Do you know how to play
A：A little, but I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aven't played for years. When I __9__ back from my trip, I'll join you in taking lessons.
B：It's a deal. Just give me a call __10__ you get back.
A：You'll get it.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.a 2.joining 3.to 4.married 5.Congratulations
6.that 7.could 8.interested 9.come 10.when
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ______ is widel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y accepted that the universe began with a“Big Bang”. After the“Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust, and 2. ______ it was to become was uncertain. But between 4. 5 and 3. 8 billion years ago, the dust settled into a solid globe, which exploded 3. ______ (violent)with fire and rock. So many gases were produced and were to make the earth’s atmosphere. Water also appeared then, which was fundamental 4. ______ the development of life 5. ______ allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
6. ______ small ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plants began to appear on the surface of the water is the start of change. They helped develop early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Green plants grew on land too, which 7. ______ (follow)by land animals. Some of the animals produced young generally by 8. ______ (lay)eggs. 9. ______ time going by, mammals rose on the earth. They were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to their baby animals and fed them by producing milk. Finally, some small clever animals appeared, but they didn’t take good care of the earth. So 10. ______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come is unknown.
答案: 1. It 2. what 3. violently 4. to 5. and
6. That 7. were followed 8. laying 9. With 10. whether
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Adams wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s an 1. _______ (America)businessman. He had his own boat. One day when he was sailing out of the bay, he found himself 2. _______ (carry)out to sea by a strong wind. He did not know 3. _______ he could survive until morning. The next morning he had just about given himself up for lost 4. _______ he was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship 5. _______ brought him to England. He earned his passage by 6. _______ (work)as an unpaid hand, which accounted
7. _______ his poor a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppearance. When he was in London he felt lost. He had no money and did not know 8. _______ he should do. Walking down the street one day, he heard someone calling him. He entered and was given a letter. He was told that there was money in it and 9. _______ he could not open it 10. _______ two o’clock. . .
答案: 1. American 2. carried 3. whether 4. when 5. that
6. working 7. for 8. what 9. that 10. until
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Peng felt 1. _______ (frustrate)in his empty restaurant because no customers came to his restaurant in the morning. He wanted to find out 2. _______. He hurried out and followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He found that the owner 3. _______ (name)Yong Hui was serving 4. _______ (slim)foods to make people thin. Driven by 5. _______ (curious), Wang Peng came to take a close look
6. _______ the menu. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He could not even believe 7. _______ eyes. He was amazed at 8. _______ he saw. After doing some research, he found that Yong Hui’s food made people become tired quickly 9. _______ it was not energy-giving. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign to win his customers back. There ought to be a competition between 10. _______ two restaurants.
答案: 1. frustrated 2. why 3. named 4. slimming 5. curiosity
6. at 7. his 8. what 9. because 10. the
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere 1. _____ ancient times. Some festivals are held 2. _____ (honour)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 3. _____ might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also
4. _____ (hold)to honour famous people. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 5. _____ their food is gathered for the winter and the 6. _____ (agriculture)work is over. The most energetic and important festivals are the 7. _____ that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Easter is an important religious 8. _____ social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, 9. _____ (cover)with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 10. _____ is covered with pink snow.
People love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
【参考答案】:
1. since 2. to honour 3. who 4. be held 5. because
6. agricultural 7. one 8. and 9. covered 10. it
【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara: You look __1___(tire). What’s the matter with you
Bob: Nothing seri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara: Do you find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that ___2__is difficult to find a suitable job this year
Bob: Yes. No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w college graduates ____3____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____4_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, but it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not as easy ___5___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___6___maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara: But you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to pay back the money sooner or ___7____. So some college graduates prefer to live a __ 8____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.
Bob: Oh, they don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have dreams. But I have made __9_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you
Babara: Well, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it always takes time to consider before ___10____(make) a decision.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
1. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
2.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
3.are being encouraged ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
5.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
6.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
7.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。
8.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
9.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。
10.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。广东肇庆市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选编（1）及答案
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·石家庄市二模)
On receiving my lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago __1__ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa, __2__ seaside town.
That morning I made s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times __3__ we left. I thought I was totally prepared __4__ the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.
“Relax! Don't hold th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e steering wheel so __5__(tight)．” called a nervous voice from the backseat.
“Speed up. 70 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic.” another voice ordered from the seat next to __6__(Ⅰ)．
How __7__(annoy)! T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o content them, I __8__(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.
“Stop! Slow down! Are you crazy Did I tell you to go above 100km/h？”
Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )relieved and stopped __9__(tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much __10__(easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者刚拿到驾照后，和家人在高速公路上开车的情形。
1．命题立意：考查强调句型。
答案：that 句意：直到两天之前，最终爸爸才让我在高速公路上开车。It is＋时间＋that引导强调句，故填that。
2．命题立意：考查冠词的用法。
答案：a 句意：我们的目的地就是奥雷瓦，海边的一个小城镇。town是可数名词，故填a。
3．命题立意：考查连词的用法。
答案：before 句意：那天上午 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在我们离开之前，我确保有足够的饮料，并且去厕所大约去了三次。根据前后动作发生的先后次序，可知答案是before。
4．命题立意：考查介词的用法。
答案：for 句意：我认为我为旅行做了充分的准备。prepare...for...为．.....做准备。故填for。
5．命题立意：考查副词的用法。
答案：tightly 句意：方向盘不要握得那么紧。hold是实义动词，要用副词来修饰，故填tightly紧紧地。
6．命题立意：考查代词的用法。
答案：mine/me 句意：从紧靠着我的座位的旁边一个座位传来一个声音命令道。故填mine/me。
7．命题立意：考查形容词的用法。
答案：annoying 句意：多么烦人呀！annoying讨厌的，恼人的。根据后句的意思，故填annoying。
8．命题立意：考查动词的用法。
答案：stepped 句意：为了使他们满意，我使劲地踩油门，一秒内，就有一个生气的声音再次大叫。根据语意和语境故填stepped踩，走。
9．命题立意：考查动词的用法。
答案：telling 句意：我全家似乎缓解了(紧张的心情)并且不再告诉我做什么。根据语意家人不告诉就是停止告诉，故填telling。
拓展：1.Stop doing sth.停止 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做某事(不做)＝Don't do sth.例如，禁止吸烟Stop smoking.2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(去做)。上课啦，停下(说话)来，听我讲！Class begins，stop to listen to me!
10．命题立意：考查形容词的用法。
答案： easier 句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：在回家的路上，和以前相比行程更加容易，因为其他每人都睡了。句中than比，前面用形容词比较级，根据语意和语境故填easier。
广东省2014语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。
Tony, a robot made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by Larry Belmond’s company, was expected to do house work. And it was tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire, when he was 1 (absence) for three weeks. The handsome and smooth-haired Tony left Claire 2 (alarm) at first sight of Tony because he was too handsome for a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed.
But when Tony’s sy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpathy won her trust Claire told Tony how she and her home weren’t elegant(优雅的，极好的) and how she envied Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As Tony made effort to help Claire get herself and her home 3 (improve), Claire began to feel her earlier attitude 4 Tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的，荒唐的，不合理的).
Then one day, Cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing 5 Tony and asking the man to speak to Tony but found her “affair” with Tony discovered as she turned 6 to see Gladys Claffern standing nearby. But then Claire, 7 (advise) by Tony, arranged a party to invite Gladys and her friends to the house when it was 8 (complete) transformed.
The love scene well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) planned by Tony without Claire’s knowledge won Claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen everything, but she shouted “Leave me alone!” and cried her heart out. 9 Tony caused no risk to Claire’s marriage; he was finally taken back to the company to be 10 (built), for he was a heartbreaker for women!
【参考答案】（9）
1. absent 2. alarmed 3. improved 4. towards/ to 5. up
6. around 7. advised 8. completely 9. Though 10. rebuilt
广东省2014语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。
In social life, tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e plays a very important part．In the U.S.A.,guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation 1 a dinner party is extended only three or four days 2 the party date．But it is not true in all countries．In 3 areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make 4 appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 5 (forget)．The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world．Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures 6 time is treated differently．Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example．If people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 7 (responsibility). In the U.S.A. no one would think of keeping a business associate 8 (wait) for an hour; 9 would be too impolite．A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, 10 perhaps he will not complete the sentence．
【参考答案】（10）
1．to 2．before; 3．other; 4．an; 5．to be forgotten;
6．where; 7．responsible; 8．waiting; 9．that; 10．though
广东省2014语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。
Scientists have dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eloped a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _1_____ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. ___2___ it catches on(流行), the product will solve __3___ major headache for present authorities around the world.
“The advantage of our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Clean Gum is that _4_______ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be __5________ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry __6 ___ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.
Today’s chewin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _7____ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改变) its properties(特性), _8 _____ (make) it far __9 ___ sticky.
In two street trial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement ___10 ___ Clean Gum came away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases.
【参考答案】（11）
6. be removed 2. If 3. a 4. it 5. environmentally
6. who 7. to 8. making 9. less 10. while
广东省2014语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。
They called her “the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman ___1_____ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was __2______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___3_____ (success).
Wilma Rudolph was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___4___a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ___5_____ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___6___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___7___ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). She also had polio (小儿麻痹症), ___8___ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_____ leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___10 ___(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.
【参考答案】（12）
1．to win 2．an 3．succeed 4．into 5．twentieth
6．weighed 7．when 8．Which 9．that 10．luckily
