Unit3 Teenage problems 课时3 Grammar 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（牛津译林版版九上英语）
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| 名称 | Unit3 Teenage problems 课时3 Grammar 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（牛津译林版版九上英语） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-06 16:05:13 | ||
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Unit 3 Teenagers problems
Grammar
【重点语法】
宾语从句
一、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
Eg：Do you know who is singing in the classroom 你知道谁正在教室里唱歌吗
在宾语从句中作主语
Eg：Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now 你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗
在宾语从句中作宾语
Eg：It’ s the house whose door is painted red.就是门被漆成红色的那间房子
在宾语从句中作定语
Eg：Do you know when he was born 你知道他何时出生的吗
在宾语从句中作状语
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序须是陈述语序
Eg：don’t know what they are looking for我不知道他们在找什么
Eg：Could you tell me when the train will leave 你能告诉我火车什么时候走吗？
三、宾语从句的时态
1）若主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句要根据语境选择所需要的任何时态
I know when she will come tomorrow.我知道明天她什么时候来
2）若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态
He knew when Tom would come tomorrow.他知道汤姆明天什么时候来
He knew where Tom had gone.他知道汤姆去哪儿了
3)若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、谚语等，等那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
He said that light travels much faster than sound
他说光比声音传播得快得多
The teacher said one and one makes two.老师说一加一等于二
【语法专练】
1．I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
A．when B．if C．whether D．/
2．—I don’t know Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English.
A．why B．when C．how D．where
3．I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.
A．whether B．why C．what D．how
4．—Do you know ________ I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where does Mr Li live B．where did Mr Li live
C．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived
5．—Where do you think he the computer
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．/; bought B．has; bought C．did; buy D．does; buy
【答案】DAACA
【重要句型讲解】
一、Daniel does not know whom he should talk to.
【重点讲解】Whom pron 谁——who 的宾格形式
Talk to sb
talk about sth
Talk with sb
二、I need silence when I'm studying.
【重点讲解】1.need：v 需要
Need sth
Need to do sth需要去做某事
Need to be done=need doing sth 需要被做
2.silence：n 安静。Keep in silence 保持安静 silent：adj 安静的
【知识拓展】get还可以表示“使、让”，常构成短语：get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”或者get sth. done“让某事被做”。
例如：I will get my younger brother to go to the party instead of me.
My hair is long. I must get it cut.
三、I often have difficulty expressing myself.
【重点讲解】
Have difficulty（in）doing sth 做某事有困难
Express：v 表达—expression（n）表情
四、I have tried my best……
【重点讲解】try to do sth尽力去做某事
Try one‘s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事
Try doing sth 尝试做某事
【课堂练习】
一、单词拼写
1．Thank you for your useful _________ (advice). I think I’ll follow them.
2．With _________（who）do you want to climb the mountains
3．After hearing the bad news, they walked home in ________（silent）.
4．Can you tell me the __________（pronounce）of the word
5．Our ________ teacher told us that ________ are bad for plants. (chemistry)
二、首字母填空
6．You will learn about different elements（元素）in c________ class.
7．I dislike English because of my poor p________. I’m afraid to talk with others.
8．Dave reads English a__________ for an hour every morning.
9．—Thanks for lending me the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
—Don’t m________ it.
I didn’t go home until my name was l________ on the blackboard.
三、阅读理解
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on（依赖）computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. They say it is faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood（情绪，心情）to write when faced with a pen and paper.” Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework written by hand.
11．The word “aesthetic” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.
A．artistic B．useful C．ugly D．displeasing
12．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C．the typing article better expresses one’s feelings and quality
D．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
13．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．To Type or to Handwrite
B．The Value of Chinese Characters
C．Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand
D．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for charity. You can also celebrate 14． vacation or get to know each other in your neighborhood.
Before you begin, you 15． (one) need to work out where to have the party. The local community center 16． (be) often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be a public place 17． a park.
Next, ask your friends and neighbors 18． are patient to help. Volunteers are important for making the party a great 19． (succeed). Get plenty of people to tell others about the party 20． (polite), set up the party and finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take pride 21． all the work they do.
During the party, many activities are 22． (organize) for kids so that they can have a good time. At most parties, food and drinks are served. Some people may bring fruit like bananas, grapes and so on. The best parties are when everyone 23． (bring) something to share. There is no better way to bring the community together and spread love and joy than to throw a party! After all, that’s what being part of a neighborhood is about.
【答案】
一、advice 2.whom 3.silence 4.pronunciation 5.chemistry chemicals
二、6.chemistry 7.pronunciation 8.aloud 9.mention 10.listed
三、11-13 ADA
四、14.a/your 15.first 16.is 17.like 18.who 19.success 20.politely 21.in 22.organized 23.brings
、
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Unit 3 Teenagers problems
Grammar
【重点语法】
宾语从句
一、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
Eg：Do you know who is singing in the classroom 你知道谁正在教室里唱歌吗
在宾语从句中作主语
Eg：Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now 你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗
在宾语从句中作宾语
Eg：It’ s the house whose door is painted red.就是门被漆成红色的那间房子
在宾语从句中作定语
Eg：Do you know when he was born 你知道他何时出生的吗
在宾语从句中作状语
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序须是陈述语序
Eg：don’t know what they are looking for我不知道他们在找什么
Eg：Could you tell me when the train will leave 你能告诉我火车什么时候走吗？
三、宾语从句的时态
1）若主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句要根据语境选择所需要的任何时态
I know when she will come tomorrow.我知道明天她什么时候来
2）若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态
He knew when Tom would come tomorrow.他知道汤姆明天什么时候来
He knew where Tom had gone.他知道汤姆去哪儿了
3)若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、谚语等，等那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
He said that light travels much faster than sound
他说光比声音传播得快得多
The teacher said one and one makes two.老师说一加一等于二
【语法专练】
1．I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
A．when B．if C．whether D．/
2．—I don’t know Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English.
A．why B．when C．how D．where
3．I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.
A．whether B．why C．what D．how
4．—Do you know ________ I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where does Mr Li live B．where did Mr Li live
C．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived
5．—Where do you think he the computer
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．/; bought B．has; bought C．did; buy D．does; buy
【答案】DAACA
【重要句型讲解】
一、Daniel does not know whom he should talk to.
【重点讲解】Whom pron 谁——who 的宾格形式
Talk to sb
talk about sth
Talk with sb
二、I need silence when I'm studying.
【重点讲解】1.need：v 需要
Need sth
Need to do sth需要去做某事
Need to be done=need doing sth 需要被做
2.silence：n 安静。Keep in silence 保持安静 silent：adj 安静的
【知识拓展】get还可以表示“使、让”，常构成短语：get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”或者get sth. done“让某事被做”。
例如：I will get my younger brother to go to the party instead of me.
My hair is long. I must get it cut.
三、I often have difficulty expressing myself.
【重点讲解】
Have difficulty（in）doing sth 做某事有困难
Express：v 表达—expression（n）表情
四、I have tried my best……
【重点讲解】try to do sth尽力去做某事
Try one‘s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事
Try doing sth 尝试做某事
【课堂练习】
一、单词拼写
1．Thank you for your useful _________ (advice). I think I’ll follow them.
2．With _________（who）do you want to climb the mountains
3．After hearing the bad news, they walked home in ________（silent）.
4．Can you tell me the __________（pronounce）of the word
5．Our ________ teacher told us that ________ are bad for plants. (chemistry)
二、首字母填空
6．You will learn about different elements（元素）in c________ class.
7．I dislike English because of my poor p________. I’m afraid to talk with others.
8．Dave reads English a__________ for an hour every morning.
9．—Thanks for lending me the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
—Don’t m________ it.
I didn’t go home until my name was l________ on the blackboard.
三、阅读理解
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on（依赖）computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. They say it is faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood（情绪，心情）to write when faced with a pen and paper.” Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework written by hand.
11．The word “aesthetic” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.
A．artistic B．useful C．ugly D．displeasing
12．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C．the typing article better expresses one’s feelings and quality
D．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
13．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．To Type or to Handwrite
B．The Value of Chinese Characters
C．Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand
D．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for charity. You can also celebrate 14． vacation or get to know each other in your neighborhood.
Before you begin, you 15． (one) need to work out where to have the party. The local community center 16． (be) often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be a public place 17． a park.
Next, ask your friends and neighbors 18． are patient to help. Volunteers are important for making the party a great 19． (succeed). Get plenty of people to tell others about the party 20． (polite), set up the party and finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take pride 21． all the work they do.
During the party, many activities are 22． (organize) for kids so that they can have a good time. At most parties, food and drinks are served. Some people may bring fruit like bananas, grapes and so on. The best parties are when everyone 23． (bring) something to share. There is no better way to bring the community together and spread love and joy than to throw a party! After all, that’s what being part of a neighborhood is about.
【答案】
一、advice 2.whom 3.silence 4.pronunciation 5.chemistry chemicals
二、6.chemistry 7.pronunciation 8.aloud 9.mention 10.listed
三、11-13 ADA
四、14.a/your 15.first 16.is 17.like 18.who 19.success 20.politely 21.in 22.organized 23.brings
、
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)