(共33张PPT)
Unit 2
How often do you exercise
Section A (1a-2d)
教-学-评一致性听说课示范课
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够说出周末的日常活动，通过角色扮演和真实情景中对话，正确地使用how often引导的特殊疑问句及频率副词询问、描述从事活动的频率。同时能够感受一般现在时尤其是第三人称单数的谓语动词和助动词do\does的用法。
2.通过听音填词、听音配对、听音排序及连线相关活动，能准确地抓取关键词并正确说出对话中人物的活动以及活动的频率。
3.借助2d活动，能够利用本单元的目标语言准确地表达日常活动安排，学会合理安排自己的活动，建立良好的生活习惯。
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Lead in
评价标准：看视频回答问题，1个问题回答正确得1分。此活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
Enjoy a video song and answer:
1. Do you like exercising
2. What do you usually do on weekends
3. Talk about activities you like to do in your free time.
weekends
weekdays
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据图片回答问题，注意谓语动词；回答正确1个得1分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
I usually exercise/do sports.
I usually watch TV.
I usually read books/do some reading.
I usually do my homework.
Weekend activities
What do you usually do on weekends
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据图片回答问题，注意谓语动词；回答正确1个得1分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
He usually goes fishing
He usually goes to the movies.
She usually does housework.
She usually goes shopping.
What does she/he usually do on weekends
Weekend activities
Activity 3
Lead to objective 2 test it
Ask and answer
评价标准：俩俩对话，互相问答采访，根据图片内容进行，每个人得2分。此活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Grace is a student reporter(学生记者) from our school. She wants to know students’ weekend activities. She is going to interview(采访) you about your weekend activities.
What do you usually do on weekends
go shopping
watch TV
exercise
help with housework
read books
I usually…
I sometimes…
I often…
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and write
评价标准：根据图片，写出周末活动的名称，写出1个得1分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
1a
Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities.
__________________ 4. _________________
2. _________________ 5. _________________
3. _________________
help with housework
go shopping
watch TV
read books
exercise
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
Watch and answer
评价标准：先观看图片，然后认真观看视频，用1个频度副词回答，回答1个频度副词得1分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Let’s enjoy a video and answer:
How often does he\she\they do ……
always
usually
often
sometimes
rarely
=hardly ever
never
Do you know the differences between
the frequency adverbs
(频度副词)
Lead to objective 1
Look and say
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
never
hardly
ever
sometimes
often
usually
always
0%
5%
20%
50%
80%
100%
They are frequency adverbs(频率副词).
=seldom,
rarely
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
While-listening
评价标准：听录音，写出与频度副词匹配的动词或短语，写出1个得1分。此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
1b
Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
always( 100%) __________
usually _________________
often ___________________
sometimes ______________
hardly ever _____________
never (0 %) _____________
exercise, read
watch TV
help with housework
go shopping
watch TV
go shopping
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
While-listening
评价标准：听录音，写出听到的频度副词，写正确1个得1分。此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
How often do they do these activities
Listen and write down frequency adverbs.
1. The girl___________ goes shopping.
2. The boy ______ goes shopping. He ______ watches TV.
3. The boy _______ exercises.
4: The girl _______ helps with housework.
5: The girl ___________ watches TV.
She ________reads.
sometimes
never
always
often
usually
hardly ever
always
Lead to objective 2
After-listening
1. The girl___________ goes shopping.
2. The boy ______ goes shopping. He ______ watches TV.
3. The boy _______ exercises.
4: The girl _______ helps with housework.
5: The girl ___________ watches TV. She ________reads.
I am always busy.
He is often late for school.
She has never been to Beijing.
Let’s observe the places of frequency words .
sometimes
never
always
often
usually
hardly ever
always
频率副词在句中位于实义动词之前；
be动词或助动词之后。
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
After-listening
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture above.Make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.
A: What do you do onweekends
B: I ...
A: Do you…
B: Yes/No, I ….
评价标准：俩俩练习对话，互相问答，至少4个话轮，语言流畅，没有语法和用词错误，每个同学得2分。此活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-listening
评价标准：根据图片回答问题，第一个问题回答正确得1分；第二个问题回答正确得4分。 此活动共5分，我得（ ）分。
Look at Tom’s weekly schedule.How often does Tom exercise
He always exercises.
He exercises every
day.
Look at Lisa’s weekly schedule.How often does Lisa read books
She reads once a week.
twice a week
three times a week
four times a week
一次once 两次twice
≥3次: 数字 + times
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-listening
评价标准：根据图片回答问题，第一个问题回答正确得1分；第二个问题回答正确得1分。 此活动共2分，我得（ ）分。
Look at Jack’s monthly schedule.How often does Jack go to the movies
He goes to the movies once a month.
次数+时间段
Look at Lily’s weekly schedule.How often does Lily go shopping
She goes shopping three times a month.
次数+时间段
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
While-listening
2a
Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities[1-5] in the order you hear them.
评价标准：听力训练，在2a里标出图片顺序，正确标出得4分；在2b里匹配活动和频率，匹配正确得4分。 此活动共8分，我得（ ）分。
Cheng Tao
Reporter
1
2
3
4
5
2b
Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.
3
5
4
2
once [w ns]
adv. 一次；曾经
twice
[twa s] adv.
两次；两倍
Quick Talk: How often does he ……
How often does Chen Tao watch TV\…
He watches TV\… twice a week\…
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 2
After-listening
Do you think Cheng Tao has good habits
Pay attention to the modal particle（语气词）.
Is it necessary（有必要的）to use the modal particle Why
real(真实的）
Watch and think
Lead to objective 2
While-listening
Do you know the usage of how often
Watch a video and think the question.
Do you know how to answer
the question “how often…”
how often意思是“多久一次”，询问做事情的频率，答语通常有3种情况。
第一种情况；用频度副词回答，如：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
第二种情况；用时间短语回答，如：every day,every week, every year, …
第三种情况， once a day\ week \year twice a week\ month \year three/four/five/six … times a week\month\year
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
After-listening
2c
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
A: How often do you watch TV
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What’s your favorite program
B: It’s Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it
B: I watch it once a week.
twice a week
four times a week
once a month
every day
评价标准：先根据自己的实际情况填表格，每个空格得0.5分；然后根据自己填的表格和同伴练习对话，互相问答，至少6个话轮，各得3分。 此活动共5分，我得（ ）分。
A: Ms. Hu, how often do you use the Internet
B: I use twice a week.
A: What do you do online
B: I read news.
A: Do you read English news or Chinese news
B: I read both.
A: Yunpeng, how often do you read English books
B: About four times a week.
A: What kind of books do you usually read
B: I always read story books.
A: What is your favorite book
B: Harry Potter.
Ms. Hu uses the Internet twice a week. She often reads news online. She reads both English news and Chinese news.
Yunpeng reads English books about four times a week.She always reads storybooks. Her favorite book is Harry Potter.
Watch and answer
Lead to objective 3
After-listening
Watch a video and answer the question.
What dance are they dancing
swing dance
摇摆舞
摇摆舞蹈其实是爵士舞蹈中的一种，也可称为摇摆爵士舞蹈。它是一种自娱性很强的即兴舞蹈，用不着循规蹈矩，没有严格的动作规范，只需掌握其常用组合动作，即可自由发挥。
Look and say
Lead to objective 3
After-listening
My friend, Clair is a busy girl. Her schedule is quite full. One day, her classmate Jack wants to
invite her to a party. Can she come？ Let’s read their conversation.
Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
After-listening
2d
Read and answer the questions.
评价标准：阅读2d对话，回答问题，回答第1题得2分；其它问题每个问题回答正确得1分。 此活动共7分，我得（ ）分。
1. Is Claire free next week Why
2.What kind of dance is Claire learning
3.How often does Claire have dance lessons
4. How often does Claire have piano lessons
5. What will she do on Tuesday
6. Will Jack join them on Tuesday
No. Becuase she has dance and piano lessons.
She is learning swing dance.
Once a week,every Monday.
Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
She will play tennis with her friends.
Yes, she will.
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
After-listening
＝Why
为什么呢？/怎么会呢？，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
e.g. You were an hour late this morning, how come
今天早晨你迟到了一小时, 怎麽回事
full、adj. ① 满的，be full of =be filled with 充满……的
Eg: The room is full of people
=The room is filled with people.
②吃饱喝足
---Would you like some more fish
---No, thanks. I’m full.
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
After-listening
Do a survey in groups.
Student Name: How often do you… Frequency Word
exercise
eat vegetables
go to bed before 9
……
Who is the healthiest student
Ask three friends the questions and fill in the chart. Then find the healthiest student.
In my group, Wang Fang exercises twice a week.
And she eats vegetables every day. She often goes to bed before 9.
She…… So I think Wang Fang is the healthiest student. I should learn from her.Thank you!
评价标准：4个人一组，一个同学询问3个同学，把答案填在表格内，得3分；然后根据所填表格作1个报告，找出最健康的同学汇报得3分。 此活动共6分，我得（ ）分。
Activity 14
Lead to objective 1.2.3 test them
Class test
一、根据汉语完成句子
1. Mr. Black swims (每周两次).
2. I often go shopping (在周末).
3. The old woman (锻炼) every morning.
4. We usually (去看电影)on Sundays.
5. Are you (有空)next week
6. My sister (几乎不曾) plays computer games.
twice a week
on weekends
exercises
go to the movies
free
hardly ever
评价标准：根据语境完成句子，每个题填写正确得1分，错1个单词扣0.5分。 此活动共6分，我得（ ）分。
Activity 14
Lead to objective 1.2.3 test them
Class test
1. 我通常一周踢两次足球。
I usually play football _______ _______ _______.
2. — 他多久看一次电视？ — 一周一次。
—_______ _______ _______he watch TV — Once a week.
3. 他每天帮助做家务。
He _______ _______ __________every day.
4. —汤姆今天没有来上学。
—真的吗？怎么会呢？
—Tom didn't come to school today.
—Really _______ __________
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
twice a week
How often does
helps with housework
How come
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，每个题填写正确得2分，错1个单词扣1分。 此活动共8分，我得（ ）分。
Language points
1.辨析: sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes: 意为“有时；间或”，相当于at times，既可位于句首也可位于句中 或句尾，用“how often”提问
some times: “几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词， 意为“次；次数”，用“how many times”提问
sometime: “某个时候”，表示过去或将来某个不确切或不具体的时间，用“when”提问
some time: “一段时间”，名词短语，其中time是不可数名词，用“how long”提问
I like rice, but sometimes I think noodles are very delicious too.
I've read this article some times. It's educational.
Language points
2.hardly ever
(1) hardly 作副词，相当于almost no、almost not,意为 “几乎不；几乎没有”，其本身表示否定含义，不能再与否定词连用。
（2）hardly ever表示频率，其表达的含义与seldom或almost never相近，意为“几乎从不”。
I hardly know you.
It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.
She hardly ever(=seldom) calls me.
She lives in Spain, we hardly ever(=almost never)see her.
3. use the Internet
Internet相当于the Net，意为“(国际)互联网；因特网”，
其前常用定冠词the修饰。常用短语：surf the Internet “网上冲浪”；on the Internet“在互联网上”。
My brother likes surfing the Internet very much.
You can buy our goods on the Internet.
Language points
4. once/twice a week
once a week是表示频率的短语，意为“一周一次”，常用来回答how often的提问。其中once作副词，意为“一次”。
twice作副词，在此处意为“两次”。twice a month/year意为“一月/年两次”，表示频率。
—How often do you go hiking
—Once a week.
I play chess at least twice a week.
Please think twice before you hand in your paper.
次数表达法
表示次数应注意，time后面加-s；
一次、两次很特殊，once、twice要牢记。
self-evaluation
本节课共87 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少80分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少60分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
1.通过本节课的学习，我能够： 我需要课后继续加强
1）运用一般现在时谈论做事情得频率；
2）回答how often得问句
3）能利用听前信息和图片，预测听力答案；
4）能正确完成听力选择和听力填空；
5）组内完成采访活动；
或者备考的学习方法，能够做到取人之长，补己之短。
2.从本课你学到了哪些听力策略？
3.对本节课你还有什么疑惑或者收获？
Homework
You must:
1.Make a list of your weekend activities.
2.Recite the conversation in 2d.
3.Preview Grammar Focus.
If you can:
Write a short passage about how often you do the things in 2b.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
让备课更有效
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Thanks!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 Section A 1a-2d 分层作业
一、英汉互译：单词/短语
词汇积累。
1．housework n.
2． adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
3． adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经
4． adv. 一次；曾经
5． adv. 两次；两倍
6．program n.
7． adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
8． adv. 大概；或许；可能
9． adv. 最小；最少adj. &pron. 最小的；最少的
10．Internet n.
11． n. 摆动；秋千v.（使）摆动；摇摆
短语积累。
12． 几乎从不
13． 至少；不少于；起码
14．stay up
15．go to the movies
16．twice a week
二、根据首字母填空
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词
17．Li Ling often helps her mother do （家务劳动）.
18．We go to the movies （两次）a month.
19．─Do you like （摇摆）dance ─Yes, I do.
20．You can look for useful information on the （因特网）.
21．There are lots of interesting （节目）on TV.
22．Li Lei （几乎不）ever plays computer games.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
23．Sue often helps her mother with some h on weekends.
24．Tim is always busy working.He n plays.
25．My grandmother a makes some dumplings for us on Sundays.
26．—How often do you visit this park —T a week.
27．—Do you often use the I ，Lucy —Yes，about three times a day.
28．I go to the movies only o a month.
29．—Do you often go to the night club，Cindy —No，I h ever go there.
30．Animal World is my favorite TV p .
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
31．“你周末做什么 ”“我通常看电视。”
─ do you do
─I usually .
32．“你多久看一次电视 ”“每周两次。”
─ do you watch TV ─ a week.
33．你在学习哪种舞蹈
dance are you learning
34．我不得不和我的朋友们打网球。
I play tennis my friends.
四、多句选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
exercise go have read sing
─What kind of songs your sister
─She is singing an English song.
36．Lily hardly ever , so she is very fat.
37．Tom often piano lessons twice a week when he was young.
38．─Does your father often go shopping ─No, he never shopping.
39．How about English books
五、单项选择
40．I often help my mother __________ housework.
A．for B．in C．of D．with
41．─What's your favorite __________ ─Sports World.
A．food B．sport C．program D．subject
42．─Let's go to the English class next weekend.
─No. Next weekend is __________ for me, I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .
A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting
43．─How often do you drink milk ─I don't like it, so I __________ drink it.
A．always B．usually C．never D．often
44．—What ________ your mother________ on weekends
—She usually goes shopping.
A．is；do B．does；do C．do；does D．do；do
45．—How often do you play tennis
—Twice week. And I often play it in sports center in our school
A．the;／ B．a:an C．an；the D．a;the
46．The little girl often goes skating ________ weekends.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
47．Mary knows her pen pal very well because they ________email each other.
A．hardly B．sometimes C．ever D．always
48．He studies ______ at Chinese for one year, but he can still_______speak it．
A．hard，hard B．hardly，hardly C．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard
49．---________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum ---Only once.
A．How often B．How many C．how long D．How soon
六、完形填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.
50．A．look B．read C．see D．watch
51．A．her B．him C．other D．others
52．A．than B．since C．though D．because
53．A．what B．why C．who D．how
54．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late
55．A．under B．around C．above D．between
56．A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often
57．A．place B．song C．school D．dance
58．A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing
59．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring
七、阅读理解
What do you usually do on the Internet
I love shopping on the Internet. I sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I watch movies or listen to songs.
Miss Wu, an office lady
As a student, I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online.
Li Hui
I can't work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails. I write at least twenty e mails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.
Mr. Liu, a manager
I’m a housewife and I like cooking. I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes.
Mrs. Tao
60．What does Miss Wu do on the Internet every day
A．She does some shopping. B．She watches movies.
C．She listens to music. D．She reads books.
61．How often may Li Hui play computer games
A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week.
C．Three times a year. D．Once a month.
62．Who loves to read news on the Internet
A．Miss Wu. B．Li Hui. C．Mr. Liu. D．Mrs. Tao.
63．What does Mrs. Tao upload every day
A．The photos of her dishes. B．The photos of her games.
C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her friends.
64．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Miss Wu always sells clothes. B．Li Hui writes emails in the evening.
C．Mr. Liu plays computer games every day. D．Many people love Mrs. Tao's blogs.
Unit2 Section A 1a-2d 分层作业答案与详解
一、英汉互译：单词/短语
词汇积累。
【答案】
1．家务劳动；家务事 2．hardly 3．ever 4．once 5．twice 6．节目 7．full 8．maybe 9．least 10．（国际）互联网；因特网 11．swing
【分析】1．housework“家务活”，是不可数名词，故填：家务劳动；家务事。
2．hardly“几乎不”，是副词，表示否定意义，故填：hardly。
3．ever“曾经”，是副词，故填：ever。
4．once“一次”，是副词，故填：once。
5．twice“两次”，是副词，故填：twice。
6．program“节目”，是可数名词，故填：节目。
7．full“满的”，是形容词，故填：full。
8．maybe“或许，可能”，是副词，故填：maybe。
9．least“最小的，最少的”，是little的最高级形式，也可以作副词，故填：least。
10．Internet“互联网”，是专有名词，故填：国际）互联网；因特网。
11．swing“摆动，秋千”，是动词或名词，故填：swing。
短语积累。
【答案】12．hardly ever 13．at least 14．熬夜 15．去看电影 16．一周两次
【分析】12．hardly ever：几乎从不，故填hardly ever。
13．at least：至少；不少于；起码，故填at least。
14．stay up：熬夜，故填：熬夜。
15．go to the movies：去看电影，故填：去看电影。
16．twice a week ：一周两次，故填：一周两次。
二、根据首字母填空
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词
【答案】17．housework 18．twice 19．swing 20．Internet 21．programs 22．hardly
【解析】17．句意：李玲经常帮助母亲做家务劳动。
根据句意和所给提示可知，家务劳动是不可数名词，此空故填housework。
18．句意：我们每个月去看两次电影。
根据句意和所给提示可知，两次是频率副词，此空故填twice。
19．句意：——你喜欢摇摆舞吗？——是的，我喜欢。
根据句意和所给提示可知，摇摆舞是名词短语，此空故填swing。
20．句意：你可以在网上寻找有用的信息。
根据句意和所给提示可知，因特网是专有名词，此空故填. Internet 。
21．句意：电视上有很多有趣的节目。
根据句意和所给提示可知，根据空前lots of interesting可知，节目是可数名词，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填programs 。
22．句意：李磊几乎不曾玩过电脑游戏。
根据句意和所给提示可知，根据固定短语hardly ever几乎不，故填hardly。
【点睛】根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，句意：李玲经常帮助母亲做家务劳动。根据句意和所给提示可知，家务劳动是不可数名词，此空故填housework。
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
【答案】23．housework 24．never 25．always 26．Twice 27．Internet 28．once 29．hardly 30．program
【解析】23．句意：苏经常在周末帮妈妈做些家务。
some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据“Sue often helps her mother”和首字母提示，可知帮妈妈做些家务，故填housework。
24．句意：蒂姆总是忙于工作。他从不玩。
本句缺频度副词，根据“Tim is always busy working” 蒂姆总是忙于工作，结合首字母提示，可知填never。
25．句意：我的祖母总是在星期天为我们包饺子。
本句缺频度副词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填always。
26．句意：——你多久去一次这个公园？——每周两次。
how often多常，问频率；根据问句“How often do you visit this park” 你多久去一次这个公园，可知问的是频率，结合首字母提示，故填Twice。
27．句意：——露西，你经常上网吗？——是的，大约一天三次。
定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Internet。
28．句意：我一个月只看一次电影。
once a month每月一次；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填once。
29．句意：——辛迪，你经常去夜总会吗？——不,我很少去那里。
本句缺频度副词，根据否定回答“No”和首字母提示，可知填hardly。
30．句意：《动物世界》是我最喜欢的电视节目。
favorite最喜欢的，形容词修饰名词；TV program电视节目，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填program。
【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如最后小题，favorite最喜欢的，形容词修饰名词；TV program电视节目，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填program。
三、完成句子
【答案】31． What on weekends watch TV 32． How often Twice 33． What kind of 34． have to with
【解析】31．根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句及回答。此空的意思是什么，在周末和看电视，此空故填(1). What (2). on (3). weekends (4). watch (5). TV 。
32．根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句及回答。此空的意思是多久一次和两次，此空故填(1). How (2). often (3). Twice。
33．根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。此空的意思是哪种，此空故填(1). What (2). kind (3). of 。
34．根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。此空的意思是不得不，和。此空故填 (1). have (2). to (3). With。
四、多句选词填空
【答案】35． is singing 36．exercises 37．had 38．goes 39．reading
【解析】35．句意：你妹妹唱什么歌？她在唱一首英文歌。
根据回答She is singing an English song.可知，此句是现在进行时态，主语是your sister，第三人称单数形式， 此空故填(1). is (2). singing 。
36．句意：莉莉几乎不运动，所以她很胖。
根据句意可知，根据空前主语Lily，此空应用第三人称单数形式，故填exercises 。
37．句意：汤姆年轻时经常每周上两次钢琴课。
根据时间状语when he was young可知，此空应填过去式，根据句意可知，故填had。
38．句意：——你父亲经常去购物吗？——不，他从不去购物。
根据句意可知，根据空前主语he，此空应用第三人称单数形式，故填goes .
39．句意：看英语书怎么样？
根据空前介词about可知，此空应填动名词，根据句意，故填reading。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题，句意：你妹妹唱什么歌？她在唱一首英文歌。根据回答She is singing an English song.可知，此句是现在进行时态，主语是your sister，第三人称单数形式， 此空故填(1). is (2). singing 。
五、单项选择
40．【答案】D
【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务。
A.for为了…… B.in在……里； C.of……的； D.with具有，伴有。本题考查介词的辨析。在英语中，help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意思是：在某方面帮助某人。根据句意可知，此空应填with,故选D。
41．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——体育世界。
本题考查名词的辨析。A.食品；B.运动；C.节目；D.主题。根据答语Sports World.可知，问句的句意是你最喜欢的节目是什么？此空故填program，故选C。
42．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们下周末去上英语课吧。——不。下个周末我太忙了，我要去看我的祖父母，去海滩，然后。…
本题考查形容词的辨析。A.免费的；B.忙的；C.无聊的；D.兴奋的。根据I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填full,故选B。
43．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶？——我不喜欢牛奶。我从来不喝。
本题考查副词辨析。A. always 总是，一直； B. usually通常； C. never从不； D. often经常。根据I don't like it知，此空应填never，故选C。
44．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在周末你妈妈做什么？——她通常购物。
根据do做，实意动词，疑问句在主语前加do/does，因主语your mother单三，所以加does，谓语动词用原形；故选B
45．【答案】D
【详解】句意：--你多久打一次网球？-- 一周两次，我经常在我们学校的体育中心打网球。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前twice a week表示一周两次；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，这里是特指学校里的体育中心；故选D
【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
46．【答案】B
【详解】句意: 这个小女孩通常在周末滑雪。
在周末有两个表达方式，at weekends或者on weekends，选项中只有on符合搭配，on weekends在周末，故选B。
47．【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽很了解她的笔友，因为他们总是互相发电子邮件。考查频度副词。A. hardly几乎不；B. sometimes有时候；C. ever曾经；D. always总是。根据上文“玛丽很了解她的笔友”可知“他们总是互相发电子邮件。”故选D。
48．【答案】C
【详解】句意：他已经努力学习一年的中文了，但是，他几乎依然不会说中文。
hard形容词，困难的；副词时，努力地； hardly副词，几乎不。因此修饰动词study运用副词形式，而转折之后表示不能讲中文，所以选用hardly.故选 C
49．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去过甘肃科学博物馆多少次？——只有一次。A. How often多久一次，询问频率；B How many多少，询问数量多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；C. how long多久，多长。询问时间长短或物体的长度； D. How soon多久，多快。一般用来询问将来的时间段。Only once只有一次，表示次数，询问次数要用How many times，故答案为B。
六、完形填空
【答案】
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A
【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。
50．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。
考查动词。A.look 看；B.read 读；C.see看见； D.watch观看。read newspaper是固定短语表示读报纸。故选B。
51．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。
考查人称代词。根据上文She is an old lady.可知她是一名女性。做动词see的宾语，故用宾格her。故选A。
52．句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。
考查连词。A.than比；B.since 既然；C.though尽管；D.because因为。表示条件，尽管她已经70多岁了，但是她看上去还是很年轻、漂亮。故选though。故选C。
53．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。
考查疑问副词。A.what什么； B.why 为什么；C.who谁；D.how怎样。根据语境可知记者来采访这位老太太是怎样保健的，故选how。故选D。
54．句意：这很简单。
考查形容词。根据“Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” 有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。保健非常简单。思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣。故选C。
55．句意：思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
考查介词。A. under在下面；B. around 在周围；C. above在上面；D. between在两者之间。around you表示你周围的事物。故选B。
56．句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。
考查副词。as…as表示与……一样。两词中间要用副词或形容词的原级，根据语境可知需要副词，故选often表示尽量常锻炼。故选D。
57．句意：不要认为你太老了，回不了学校了。
考查名词。A.place地方；B.song歌曲；C.school学校；D.dance 跳舞。go back to…表示回到……根据下文提示可知是有关学校的事，故选school。 故选C。
58．句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。
考查固定短语。buying买；losing失去；sending邮寄；playing打，玩。be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，或在某些方面做的比较好。根据空格后的tennis可知，这里指打网球。故选D。
59．句意：以这位女士为榜样是个好的开始。
考查动词。follow跟随，效仿；give 给；make制作；bring带来。follow表示效仿之意。故选A。
七、阅读理解
【答案】60．A 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D
【分析】试题分析：人们通常在网上做什么？本文介绍了办公室吴小姐，学生李辉、经理刘先生，还有家庭主妇陶太太，他们各自在网络上做的事情。
60．根据Miss Wu, an office lady这一段的第一行 I shop every day.可知，吴小姐每天在网上购物。故选A。
61．根据Li Hui 这一段的后两句 I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online.可知，他只有周末可以上网，从而推知他每周玩游戏也就是一两次。故选B。
62．根据Mr. Liu, a manager 这一段最后一句When I am free, I also love to read news online.可知，刘先生爱在网上看新闻。故选C。
63．根据Mrs. Tao这一段的第二句I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day.可知，她每天上传菜肴照片。故选A。
64．根据 Mrs. Tao这一段的最后两句I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes.可知，很多人喜欢Mrs. Tao的博客。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A 1a-2d 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看视频和图片，能够说出周末的日常活动，通过角色扮演和真实情景中对话，正确地使用how often引导的特殊疑问句及频率副词询问、描述从事活动的频率。同时能够感受一般现在时尤其是第三人称单数的谓语动词和助动词do\does的用法。2.通过听音填词、听音配对、听音排序及连线相关活动，能准确地抓取关键词并正确说出对话中人物的活动以及活动的频率。3.借助2d活动，能够利用本单元的目标语言准确地表达日常活动安排，学会合理安排自己的活动，建立良好的生活习惯。
学习重难点 重点：部分课外活动的表达法，频率副词的准确掌握以及单位时间内活动次数的表达方式 难点：掌握常见副词在表达级别上的细微差别，以及句子中的位置关系。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1．“你周末做什么 ”“我通常看电视。”─ ____ do you do _____ ______ ─I usually_______ ________.2．“你多久看一次电视 ”“每周两次。”─ ______ ________ do you watch TV ─ _______ a week.3．你在学习哪种舞蹈 ______ _______ __________ dance are you learning 4．我不得不和我的朋友们打网球。I _______ ________ play tennis ________ my friends.
情景导入 Enjoy a video song and answer:1. Do you like exercising 2. What do you usually do on weekends 3. Talk about activities you like to do in your free time.
学习理解 I.Look and say:What do you usually do on weekends What does she/he usually do on weekends II.(1a)Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities.III.Let’s enjoy a video and answer:How often does he\she\they do …… Do you know the differences between the frequency adverbs (频度副词)
应用实践-
I. Finish 1b. Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words. II. How often do they do these activities Listen and write down frequency adverbs.1. The girl___________ goes shopping.2. The boy ______ goes shopping. He ______ watches TV.3. The boy _______ exercises.4: The girl _______ helps with housework.5: The girl ___________ watches TV. She ________reads.III.Let’s observe the places of frequency words .IV.(1c)Practice the conversation in the picture above.Make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.V. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.( frequency adverbs)VI. (2a)Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities[1-5] in the order you hear them.(2b)Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.VII. Do you know the usage of how often Do you know how to answer the question “how often…”
迁移创新 (2c)How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.Read 2d and answer the questions.1. Is Claire free next week Why 2.What kind of dance is Claire learning 3.How often does Claire have dance lessons 4. How often does Claire have piano lessons 5. What will she do on Tuesday 6. Will Jack join them on Tuesday III.Listen and repeat.IV.Do a survey in groups.Ask three friends the questions and fill in the chart. Then find the healthiest student.
课堂练习 一、根据汉语完成句子1. Mr. Black swims _______________ (每周两次).2. I often go shopping__________________(在周末). 3. The old woman ____________ (锻炼) every morning. 4. We usually_________________ (去看电影)on Sundays.5. Are you___________ (有空)next week 6. My sister _______________ (几乎不曾) plays computer games.二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我通常一周踢两次足球。I usually play football _______ _______ _______.2. — 他多久看一次电视？ — 一周一次。 —_______ _______ _______he watch TV — Once a week. 3. 他每天帮助做家务。He _______ _______ __________every day.4. —汤姆今天没有来上学。 —真的吗？怎么会呢？—Tom didn't come to school today.—Really _______ __________
作业 You must:1.Make a list of your weekend activities.2.Recite the conversation in 2d.3.Preview Grammar Focus.If you can:Write a short passage about how often you do the things in 2b.
【参考答案】
课前预习 【答案】1． What on weekends watch TV 2． How often Twice 3． What kind of 4． have to with
情景导入 略
学习理解 I.略II.(1a)Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities. III.Let’s enjoy a video and answer:How often does he\she\they do …… Do you know the differences between the frequency adverbs (频度副词)
应用实践-
I.Finish 1b. Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words. II. How often do they do these activities Listen and write down frequency adverbs.III.Let’s observe the places of frequency words .IV.(1c)略V. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.( frequency adverbs) VI. (2a)Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities[1-5] in the order you hear them. (2b)Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.VII. Do you know the usage of how often Do you know how to answer the question “how often…”
迁移创新 I.(2c)略II.Read 2d and answer the questions.III.Listen and repeat.IV.Do a survey in groups.略
课堂练习 根据汉语完成句子twice a week 2.on weekends 3.exercises 4.go to the movies 5.free 6.hardly ever二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. twice a week 2.How often does 3.helps with housework 4.How com
作业 略
