人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 单元测试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年9A Unit2单元提优卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)
( )1. I'm not sure Millie will come to our party tomorrow.
A. if B. that C. where D. what
( )2.Mary prefers skiing outside the winter.
A. go; to enjoy B. going; to enjoying
C. to go; to enjoy D. going; to enjoy
( )3. Don't be sad! You should and try it one more time.
A. cheer up B. give up
C. set up D. grow up
( )4.I feel thirsty, so I want to drink tea.
A. a bit of; a bit B. a little bit; a bit of
C. a bit; a little of D. a bit little; a bit
( )5. He hasn't decided to go on a trip to London next week. he visits London, so will I.
A. if; If B. if; Whether
C. whether; Whether D. whether; If
( )6.—How much difficulty did you have the work
— .
A. to finish; Nothing B. finished; None
C. finishing; Nothing D. finishing; None
( )7.—I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.
—Don't worry, You will the time one day earlier.
A. be reminded of B. remind
C. remind of D. be reminded
( )8.My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam,
A. promise B. remember C. forget D. expect
( )9.—My favourite colour is white. What about you
—I don't like white. Sometimes white brings us . I prefer orange. I think orange
can make me .
A. sad; happy B. sadness; happy
C. sad; happiness D. sadness; happiness
( )10. Could you tell me
A. how do others call her
B. where is the nearest post office
C. if there is a drug store near here
D. how can I get to the Children's Hospital
二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Why is red everywhere during Chinese New Year And why do we give out red envelopes(红包) on Chinese New Year
Once upon a time, there was a 11 monster(怪兽) named Nian. Every year before spring, Nian comes out in search of children and animals to hunt. People lived 12 him and would lock up their houses before going somewhere to 13 . One year, an old 14 came for food. But people were too busy 15 to take care of him. However, a lady 16 gave him some rice. He said, "If you let me stay in your house for one night, I can 17 you that the monster will never come back. I have a secret way to help out." That night, the monster came to the village, ready to attack(袭击) the poor old man. But when he saw three red signs on the door, he 18 . The red signs made him feel 19 . Suddenly, the old man threw the 20 into the fire which he had 21 earlier. There was a loud explosion(爆炸). The monster ran away in fear and no one saw him again.
The villagers 22 the next morning, and to their surprise, the old man was safe. He told them, "As long as you hang up red signs and set off firecrackers(鞭炮) on New Year's Eve, you will spend the new year 23 ." Then the old man rose up in the sky and they 24 that he can not be a common people.
Since then, red has become a 25 of good luck. People not only hang up red signs, but also start to wear red clothes and give out red envelopes.
( )11. A. beautiful B. terrible C. fun D. little
( )12. A. in hope for B. in peace with C. in fear of D. in need of
( )13. A. hide B. play C. work D. celebrate
( )14. A. teacher B. doctor C. artist D. stranger
( )15. A. trying out B. hanging out C. running away D. giving away
( )16. A. hardly B. kindly C. seriously D. exactly
( )17. A. teach B. call C. suggest D. promise
( )18. A. stopped B. followed C. replied D. complained
( )19. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. unfair D. fair
( )20. A. stick B. bamboo C. wood D. sign
( )21. A. cooked B. polished C. prepared D. weighed
( )22. A. succeeded B. returned C. smiled D. checked
( )23. A. safely B. quickly C. carefully D. silently
( )24. A. impressed B. connected C. realized D. remembered
( )25. A. situation B. style C. support D. symbol
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
A
①If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark coloured cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
②Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the colour. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect(影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
③Some parents are worried, too—for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy, "Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. But I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says.
④But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink, Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time," he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change." Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change," he adds. "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a colour for boys."
( )26.How many reasons are there for most girls are crazy about pink
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
( )28. The underlined word "hat" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. being soft and gentle
B. being strong and powerful
C. being gentle but powerful
D. being cute and beautiful
( )29.According to Grayson Turner, .
A. parents needn't worry about pink toys
B. all little kids love the colour pink
C. pink has always been a colour for girls
D. his girls now prefer the colour blue
( )30. The purpose(目的) of this passage is to .
A. explain(解释) why girls are crazy about the colour pink
B. make parents less worried about the colour pink
C. encourage(鼓励) girls to give up playing with pink toys
D. show people's different opinions about the colour pink
B
①The natural world is colourful with humans, plants and animals showing different colours. Human skin can be many different colours and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colours. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
②Plants also have pigments. Colours play an important role in their life. The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colours we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
③Animals also use colours for their own need. They protect themselves with different colours in order not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colours with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown colour, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use the colour as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way.
④So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world. Some uses of colours in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure—colours not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
( )31. What helps plants to attract insects
A. Leaves. B. Colours. C. Fruits. D. Pollen.
( )32. Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3
A. To show animals can use colours to protect themselves.
B. To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals.
C. To show animals use colours as a warning to keep predators away.
D. To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive.
( )33. What does the underlined word "predator" mean in English in Paragraph 3
A. an animal that kills and eats other animals
B. a country that you are fighting a war against
C. a person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself
D. a set of tools can be used to check or record something
( )34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
( )35. Where can you find this text
A. In an art book. B. In a health report.
C. In a TV programme. D. In a science magazine.
C
Have you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind sometimes can be influenced by places Have you ever noticed that certain places especially upset(使心烦意乱) you or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful Well, there's a good chance that the colours in those places are playing a part.
Scientists have studied the influence of colours on our feelings, health and the way of thinking for many years. For example, some studies show that blue is a relaxing colour. Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky. Pleasant dreams might be the end result of painting the bedroom blue. It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate, and has a cooling influence in hot and humid(潮湿的) weather. Another study shows that blue in the classroom can be a good thing. An angry child would become calmer after being in a classroom painted blue.
But red has the opposite influence. It is an energetic colour that can excite and warm the body, and increase the heart rate. Therefore, it may not be so great for bedrooms where you are trying to relax, since it can cause the difficulty in sleep.
Yellow is a very welcoming colour. It makes people feel cheerful, energetic and happy. It is a perfect colour for a sunroom. Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention-getting colours. Yellow can be used to draw notice, such as on traffic signs or advertisements.
Green is the most relaxing colour on the colour wheel. Green reminds us of spring and new beginning. It brings calmness and hope, and it has a relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind. That's why it's suitable for almost any room in the house. The colour green can lead to more creative thinking, so green is a good choice for offices.
( )36. How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about colours
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving some examples.
C. By asking some questions.
D. By showing the study result.
( )37. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. People like to dream during their sleep.
B. Blue is the dream colour for many people.
C. Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams.
D. People can't sleep well in their bedrooms painted blue.
( )38. Why do most warning signs use yellow as their main colour
A. Because yellow can brighten your day.
B. Because yellow makes people feel joyful.
C. Because yellow is the most beautiful colour.
D. Because yellow is easier to be noticed by people,
( )39. Which two pictures can calm you down according to the text
( )40.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking.
B. It's perfect to have a bedroom painted red and a sunroom painted yellow.
C. Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart rate.
D. An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted blue.
四、信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
Silk, the word itself is beautifil. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says e silkworm's cocoon（蚕茧）fell into a worman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread（线）. __41 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was botb beaudiful to look at and soft to touch
42 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. Irs said that the secret finally got out whcn a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 AD, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road 43 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beaudfful things fom silk. Silk isn't only beaurifu. It scems that it's easy to break. 44 For example, it has been used to make bieyele tires （轮胎）. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 45 This makes it grat for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect-the silkworm. That is the miracle（神奇）of silk.
A.Actually it's very strong.
B.Silk is also light and warm.
C.This was an important discovery.
D.The woman became famous and popular.
E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
G.Around the year 300，silk also traveled from China to Japan.
五、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词。
41. The news which kept (影响) him a lot was from a little girl.
42. Don't worry. Your mother will (必定地) come and pick you up.
43.—There will be no winner in the trade war between these two countries.
—I agree. If we can't avoid it, the (关系) will get worse as time goes on.
44. Smartphones are used more and more widely in our e lives.
45. Teamwork is based on t .We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
B) 请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上.每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
art be used for sure both represent
French post office, La Poste, published two stamps to celcbrate the Chinese New Year, the Year of the Rabbit.
The stamps are designed by a Chinese 46 Chen Jianghong. They are marked with "The Year of The Rabbit" characters in 47 Chinese and French. Featuring a crouch u ling rabbit on a pink background, one stamp applies to（适用于）the domestic mail service in Franc c.Theother,a rabbit looking upon the moon's background 48 the international mail service. The Chinesc ambassador（大使）to France, Lu Shaye, said that 2023 is the year of the Rabbit, which is an animal hat is cute, weU-bebaved, gende and smart. The rabbit___49 the positive energy of the Chinese people. Because Chinese pcople can deal with difficult ics and improve themselves. Lu added, the Sino-Freench relations（中法关系）will 50 write a new chapter and make rapid progress in the new year.
46._____ 47.________ 48.________ 49. _________ 50.__________
六、句子翻译(每小题2分，满分10分)
51.如果你能想出一个好主意来解决这个问题，你就会处于领先地位。
If you can to solve this problem, you will .
52.从那以后，我爸爸就习惯三思而行，不再冒险行事。
Since then, my father instead of taking risks.
53.当你们到那里时，你们会被分为四个组。
54.这个男孩足够细心，将一切都保持得井然有序。
55.我表妹总是获得老师的高度赞扬，但她从不炫耀。
七、短文填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015. It will be the 56 （three）time that the Games __57__（hold）in a Chinesc city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.Hangzhou,as 58 well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province（省份）in the southeast part of the cournty. has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it is developing fast nowadays. Hosting（主办）the Asian Games will help the city grow even faster. The Games will include 36 to 40 sports. Most venues（场馆）have already been finished, 59 some others will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will last from September 10 to 25, when the temper nature is around 20° C and it’s a perfect time for sports. "It's for sure that the event will let more 60 （visitor）enjoy the beauty and charm（魅力）of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic 61 （easy）and better. But the best part is that it will make 62 possible for us to watch world-class games ___63__（close）to our homes." Shao Lin from Hangzhou, told the reporter ___64__（excited）.Hangzhou is tying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is looking forward to 65 （see）you.
八、阅读表达（共3小题:61题2分,762题2分,63题3分,满分7分）
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题.
Firefighting（消防）is an important job to kecp pcople safe and help stop fres from damaging（毁坏）too much property（财产）.
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong coough to do their work, so they necd to have physical training, such as carrying beavy objects, going up many stairs, and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to kmow the latest skills in figluing fres, so they need to go through regular training to keep them scl ves and others safe. Anywayy, the most important part of being a f re fig hler is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fircs!
Fire fig h ing is very stressful. Fir cig ht ers never know when a fire or other emergency（紧急情况）is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, Gre fighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm（警报）goes off.
Firefighters don't just fight bouse fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to belp get people out of the cars if they’re stuck（卡住）. In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured（受伤的）. Thesc fire ighters might be trained as nursing staft.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there's un c rnc rgen cy.Fire f gh ting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
66. What is the possible title of the passage
________________________________________________________________________
67. According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a f re fighter
________________________________________________________________________
68. What would you like to be in the future Why
________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(满分23分)
假设你叫李婷，你的英国笔友Mike对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想知道更多关于红色在中国文化中的象征意义，请你根据对方的邮件内容写一封回信。
To, LiTing@ Subject: Chinese red Hey, Li Ting, How's it going I recently read something about how popular and important the colour red is in China. Why do so many Chinese people like it When, where, and how do you use it I'm looking forward to hearing what you will say about this, Many thanks! Love, Mike
要求：
1.请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可以作适当发挥；
2.词数 100 左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a symbol of，the Spring Festival, paper cutting, red envelope(红包)...
To: Mike@
Subject: Re: Chinese red
Hi, Mike,
Thanks for your email. It's great to hear from you！
Love,
Li Ting