第 05 讲 完形填空高频短语分类+完形填空高频词分类
目录
01 完形高频短语狂背
知识点 1 动词短语
第一组 字母 a~字母 h 开头的高频动词短语 .......................................................................2
第二组 字母 g~字母 l 开头的高频动词短语 3
第三组 字母 m~字 s 开头的高频动词短语 4
第四组 字母 t~字母 w 开头的高频动词短语 5
知识点 2 其他类别短语
第一组 be 动词开头的高频形容词短语 ................................................................................6
第二组 其他高频短语 ...............................................................................................................8
02 完形填空高频词分类狂背
知识点 1 高频动词 ............................................................................................................................11
知识点 2 高频名词 ............................................................................................................................11
知识点 3 高频形容词和副词 ..............................................................................................................12
03 完形填空压轴即时练 .....................................................................................................................13
考点一 完形填空高频短语狂背
知识点 1 动词短语
第一组 字母 a、字母 b、字母 c、字母 d、字母 f 、字母 h 开头高频短语
1. accuse...of 指控...... 28. call for 邀请；要求；需求
2. apply for 申请； 29. call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
3. apply to 适用于 30. call off 放弃，取消
4. account for 说明(原因等) 31. call on/upon 访问某人，拜访；号召/呼吁
5. add up to 合计，总计 32. call up 召集，动员；打电话
6. aim at 瞄准，针对 33. call off 取消
7. allow for 考虑到 34. care about 关心；在乎
8. appeal to 呼吁，要求 35. care for 照顾；非常喜欢
9. arrive at 达成，得出 36. carry on (with)继续做，坚持
10. ask for 请求，要求 37. carry out 履行；实行，执行
11. attach to 附属于，隶属于 38. check in 办理登记手续
12. begin with 从开始 39. check out 结账后离开；检验，核查
13. break into 闯入 40. check up (on) 校对，检查，检验
14. break off 断绝，结束 41. clear away 扫除，收拾
15. break through 突破 42. clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴
16. break away from 脱离，逃离 43. cross out 删去，取消
17. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 44. cut back 削减，减少
18. break in 闯进；打断 45. cut down 削减，降低
19. break out 爆发，发生 46. cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断
20. bring about 带来，造成 47. cut off 切断；删去；停止 使隔绝
21. bring forward 提出 48. cut out 删除
22. bring out 使出现；公布；出版 49. cut across 走捷径，抄近路
23. bring up 教育，培养，使成长 50. cut up 切碎，割碎
24. bring forward 提出；提前 51. come across 偶然发现
25. build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立； 52. come into being 出现，形成
增进；锻炼 e into power 开始执政，当权，当选
26. burn out 烧掉 e on 赶快
27. burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完 e off 实现，成功，奏效
e out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 76. fall behind 落后
e up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 77. fall through 落空，失败
e to 苏醒；共计；达到 78. find out 查明
e true 实现，成为现实；证实 79. hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传
60. count on 依靠；期待，指望 80. hand in 交上，递交
61. deal with 处理，对付，安排 81. hand on 传下来，依次传递
62. depend on 取决于；依赖； 82. hand out 分发，散发，发给
63. devote...to 奉献；致力于； 83. hand over 交出，移交，让与
64. do without 没有……也行 84. hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留
65. die down 渐渐消失，平息 85. hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩
66. die out 消失，灭绝 86. hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去
67. draw in (火车、汽车)到站 87. hang up 挂断(电话)
68. draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 88. have back 要回，收回
69. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 89. have on 穿着，戴着
70. drop by/in 顺便来访 90. hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
71. dry out 干透，使干 91. hold on 继续，握住不放
72. dry up 干涸，枯竭 92. hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
73. drop off 减弱，减少 93. hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫
74. drop out 退出，离队 94. hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成
75. fill in/out 填充，填写
第二组 字母 g、字母 h、字母 k、字母 l 开头高频短语
95. get across(使)被理解；讲清楚 107. go ahead 前进；开始做(with)；请吧
96. get along with 与……相处 108. go in for 对……有兴趣；爱好；参加考
97. get down to 认真对待，静下心来 试(或竞赛)
98. get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 109. go through 通过；经历，经受；仔细检
99. get through 到达；完成；通过；及格 查；反复研究
100. get into 进入，陷入 110. go by 逝去；过去
101. give away 赠送；泄露；颁发 111. go after 追求
102. give back 归还 112. go into 进入；研究，调查
103. give in 屈服，让步，投降 113. go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护
104. give off 发出(烟、气味等) 114. go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
105. give up 放弃；停止 115. go up 上升，增加；建起
106. give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 116. go out 外出；熄灭
117. go through 经历，经受；详细检查 133. look back 回顾
118. go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 134. look down on/upon 俯视；轻视
119. go with 伴随，与……协调 135. look forward to 盼望，期待
120. go without 没有……也行 136. look into 窥视；调查；浏览
121. hold back 阻挡；抑制(感情等) 137. look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防
122. hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；别挂断 138. look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览
123. hold up 举起；坚持住；延迟；阻碍 139. look up to 仰望，尊敬
124. keep to 保持，坚持 140. lie in 在于
125. keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 141. live up to 不辜负
126. keep off 不接近，避开 142. live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食
127. keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 143. live through 度过，经受过
128. leave behind 把……抛在后面 144. let down 放下，降低；使失望
129. leave out 遗漏；忽略 145. let in 让……进入，放……进来
130. leave sb alone 让某人独处 146. let out 放掉，放出，发出
131. look about 四下环顾；查看 147. line up 排队，使排成一行
132. look after 照顾，看管
第三组 字母 m、字母 p、字母 r、字母 s 开头高频短语
148. make the best of 充分利用 162. put forward 提出；拨快；提倡，倡议
149. make up 组成，构成；编造；化妆 163. put off 推迟，延期
150. make for...朝……走去 164. put on 上演；穿上
151. make out 理解；辨别出 165. put up with 忍受，容忍
152. pay back 偿还，回报 166. put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
153. pay off 还清(债) 167. put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)
154. persist in 坚持，持续 168. put out 熄灭；出版，发布；生产；
155. prevent from 预防，防止 169. put up 举起，挂起；提供食宿；张贴
156. pick out 挑选出 170. pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低
157. pick up 捡起；拿起；开车接人；(偶然) 171. pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)
学会；接收到；恢复(健康等)；(经济状况等) 172. pull off 脱(帽、衣)
好转；以便宜的价格买到；加速度； 173. pull on 穿，戴
158. put aside 把…放一边；搁置；暂不考虑 174. pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出
159. put away 把…放好，把…收起来；储藏 175. pull together 齐心协力
160. put back 把……放回原处；驳回 176. pull up (使)停下 ring off 挂断电话
161. put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减； 177. rub out 擦掉，拭去
178. run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 191. set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍
179. run off 复印，打印 192. set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入
180. run over 略读，略述，浏览，匆匆复习 193. set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生
181. show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 194. set out 动身，启程；制定陈列，显示；
182. show off 炫耀 195. sit up 迟睡，熬夜
183. show up 出席，到场 196. speed up 使加速
184. see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 197. stand for 代替，代表，意味着
185. see off 给……送行 198. stand out 突出，显眼
186. send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 199. stand up 站起来，耐用
187. send in 呈报，递交，送来 200. stand against 反抗，抵抗
188. serve as 作为，用作 201. stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观
189. set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 202. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
190. set up 建立；创立；设立；安装； 203. stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续
第四组 字母 t、字母 u、字母 w 开头高频短语
180. take away 拿走，减去；消除； 198. turn against 背叛
181. take advantage of 利用 199. turn down 驳回，拒绝考虑
182. take sth into account 考虑到，顾及 200. turn to 求助于;变成；
183. take sb by surprise 出乎某人意料 201. turn off 关上
184. take one’s place 就座，入座 202. turn on 打开
185. take...for...把……当作…… 203. turn out 证明是；结果是
186. take off 脱去，起飞，(事业)腾飞 204. turn over 翻转，翻身；移交；
187. take part in 参与，参加 205. turn into 变成
188. take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 206. turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝
189. take place(＝happen)发生，举行 207. turn in 交出，上缴；
190. take the place of 代替 208. turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生
191. take pride in 以……为荣，以……为傲 209. think over 仔细考虑
192. take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 210. throw away 扔掉，抛弃
193. take...as 把……作为 211. think of...as 把…看做是，以为…是
194. take down 记下，写下 212. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑
195. take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 213. throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)
196. take over 接管，接办 214. throw down 推倒
197. take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 215. throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明
216. use up 用完，花完 220. wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭
217. warm up 变热 221. work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出
218. wear off 逐渐消失 222. work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升
219. wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭 223. work on 从事于，努力做
知识点 2 其他短语
第一组 be 动词开头的高频形容词短语
1. be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) 23. be born in 出生于……
2. be about to (do) 即将，正要 24. be born of 出生于……(家庭)
3. be absent from 缺勤，缺课 25. be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不
4. be abundant in 富于，富有 26. be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于
5. be accustomed to 习惯于 27. be burned out 住所被烧光
6. be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉 28. be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)
7. be active in 积极于 29. be busy with 忙于……
8. be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 30. be busy about 忙于……
9. be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感 31. be careful of 爱惜，注意
10. be angry at 因某事生气 32. be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)
11. be angry with 对……发怒 33. be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)
12. be anxious about 担心，为……担忧 34. be capable of 能够
13. be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 35. be confident in 对……有信心
14. be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) 36. be characterized by 以……为特征
15. be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 37. be clever at 擅长于
16. be aware of 意识到 38. be combined with 与……结合
17. be bad at 拙于，不善于 39. be composed of 由……组成
18. be badly off 生活穷困 40. be concerned about 关心，挂念
19. be based on 根据，以……为基础 41. be connected with 与……有关
20. be bent on 热恋于，一心想 42. be coupled with 与……配合
21. be beside oneself 忘乎所以 43. be covered with 被……覆盖
22. be better off 处境较好，情况好转 44. be crowded with 挤满，拥塞
45. be curious to (do) 很想(做) 75. be known as 被称作……，以……著称
46. be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 76. be known to 为……所熟知
47. be derived from 由……得到 77. be late for 迟到
48. be determined to (do) 决心(做) 78. be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要
49. be different from 与……不同 79. be mad about 迷恋
50. be divided by 被……除以 80. be made from 由……制成(化学变化)
51. be divided into 被分成 81. be made of 由……制成(物理变化)
52. be eager for 渴望 82. be made up of 由……组成
53. be eager to (do) 急于要(做) 83. be mixed up 混杂，混在一起
54. be engaged in 忙于，从事于 84. be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)
55. be equal to 等于 85. be obliged to...for...因……而感激
56. be famous for 以……著名 86. be well off 生活富裕
57. be fed up 因多而厌烦 87. be pleased to (do) 乐于
58. be filled with 充满 88. be pleased with 对……感到满意
59. be fit for 适合，胜任 89. be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的
60. be fond of 喜欢，爱好 90. be possessed of 具有，拥有
61. be free from 没有…的，不受…影响的 91. be prepared for 做…打算；做好准备
62. be friendly to 对……友好 92. be present at 出席
63. be frightened at 受……惊吓 93. be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意
64. be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴 94. be provided with 装备有
65. be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 95. be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)
66. be good for 适于，在……期间有效 96. be ready for 为……准备好
67. be grateful to 感谢，感激 97. be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是
68. be identified as 被认为是 98. be rich in 富于
69. be independent of 独立，与……无关 99. be rid of 除去，摆脱
70. be indispensable for 对……必不可少的 100. get rid of 摆脱，除掉
71. be interested in 对……感兴趣 101. be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于
72. be involved in 包括……中，被卷入 102. be second to 次于
73. be involved with 涉及 103. be short for 是……的缩写(简称)
74. be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请 104. be short of 短缺
105. be sick for 渴望 123. be true of 适用于
106. be sick in bed 病在床上 124. be unconscious of 不知道……
107. be sick of 对……感到厌倦 125. be unequal to 无法胜任……的
108. be sorry for 对……感到抱歉 126. be unfit for 不适合，不胜任
109. be strict with 对……要求严格 127. be united as one 团结一致
110. be suited to 适合于 128. be used as 被……用作
111. be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可 129. be used to 习惯于
112. be sure of 坚信，确信 130. get used to 习惯于
113. be sure to (do) 一定，必定 131. be useful to 对……有用
114. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 132. be well up in 精通，熟悉
115. be taken aback 吃惊 133. be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
116. be taken by surprise 被突袭 134. be willing to (do) 乐意……
117. be terrified at 被……吓一跳 135. be worried about 为……而担心
118. be lost in thought 沉思 136. be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化
119. be through with 结束 137. be worth (doing) 值得(做)
120. be tired from 因……而疲乏 138. be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服
121. be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦
122. be tired out 疲倦极了
第二组 其他高频短语
1. above all 首先，毕竟 11. as for 至于，就……方面说
2. after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样 12. as if 好像，仿佛
3. at all 完全，根本； not at all 一点也不 13. as though 好像，仿佛
4. all but 几乎，差一点 14. as to 至于，关于
5. all over 遍及，到处 15. as well 也，又
6. in all 总共，总计 16. as well as (除……之外)也，既……又
7. all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 17. as/so far as 远至，到……程度
8. along with 与……一起 18. as...as...像....一样；（not as/so...as 不如…
9. anything but 除…以外任何事，根本不 那样 ）
10. as...as 像……一样 19. at last 最终，终于
20. at least 至少，最低程度 49. every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔
21. a little 一点；一些，少许 50. every other 每隔一个地
22. as/so long as 只要，如果 51. ever since 从那时起，自那时以来
23. at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过 52. far from 远非，远离
24. and so on 等等 53. first of all 首先，第一
25. abide by 坚持；遵守 54. had better 最好还是，应该
26. at stake 在危险中，利害攸关 55. if only 要是……就好了
27. all at once 突然；同时，一起 56. in itself 本身
28. at once 立刻，马上 57. in sequence 依次，逐一
29. a great/good many of 许多，大量 58. in accordance with 与……一致
30. back and forth 往返，来来往往地 59. in excess of 超过
31. back of 在……后部，在……背部 60. leave alone 听其自然，更不用说
32. because of 由于，因为 61. longing for 渴望
33. by far ……得多，最 62. little by little 逐渐地
34. but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非 63. many a 许多的
35. both...and 既……又……，两个都 64. more and more 越来越
36. by oneself 独自地，单独地 65. more or less 或多或少
37. by comparison 比较起来 66. make the most of 充分利用
38. correspondence with 通信 67. no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于
39. congratulations on 祝贺 68. no more than 不过，仅仅；和…一样不
40. derive from 导出，由……来 69. no longer 不再，已不
41. dispose of 处理，处置 70. neither...nor 既不……也不
42. dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平 71. now and then 时而，不时
43. exposure to 受到 72. now that 既然，由于
44. each other 互相 73. off and on 断断续续，不时地
45. either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无 74. once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次
论……还是 75. once more 再一次，又一次
46. even if/though 即使，虽然 76. other than 不同于
47. even then 即使那样，连，都 77. over and over (again) 一再，再三
48. except for 除……之外 78. one after another 一个接一个
79. one another 互相 91. quite a little 相当多，不少
80. or else 否则，要不然 92. queue up 排队，排队等待
81. or so 大约，左右 93. requirement for 需要，需要的东西，
82. objection to 反对，异议 94. restrain from 抑制，制止
83. on behalf of 代表……，为了…… 95. sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭
84. on schedule 按预定时间 96. specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化
85. on sight 一见就……，立即 97. so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于
86. participate in 参与，参加；分享 98. so far 迄今为止
87. preside at/over 主持 99. so that 以便，为的是；结果是
88. prevail over/against 占优势；流行，盛行 100. so...that 如此……以至于
89. preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优先选择 101. such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如
90. proficiency in 熟练，精通 102. such...that 那样的……以致
103. that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即
104. thirst for 渴望，热望
105. to and fro 来来回回
106. up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至
107. what about (对于)……怎么样
108. what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……
又有什么要紧
109. whether...or 是……还是，不管……还
是
考点二 完形填空高语词分类狂背
知识点 1 高频动词
1. acknowledge / k'n lId / vt.承认；致谢 11. insert /In's t/ vt.& vi.插入
2. adore / 'd / vt.热爱；爱慕 12. shrink / rI k/ vi.缩小；收缩
3. consume /k n'sju m/ vt.消耗；耗费；吃；喝 13. withdraw /wI 'dr / vt.撤离
4. draft /drɑ ft/ vt.起草；草拟 14. extend /Ik'stend/ vt.扩大……的范围；延伸
5. envelop /In'vel p/ vt.包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩 15. generate /'d en reIt/ vt.产生；创造
6. negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v．协商 16. assume / 'sju m/ v．认为；假设
7. foster /'f st / vt.培养 17. associate / 's sieIt/ v．联系
8. tease /ti z/ vt.& vi.取笑 18. substitute /'s bstItu t/ vt.代替 n．代替物；代替者
9. prohibit /pr 'hIbIt/ vt.禁止 19. reprogram /ri 'pr ɡr m/ v．重新编程
10. multiply /'m ltIplaI/ vt.& vi.乘；增加
知识点 2 高频名词
1. agenda / 'd end / n．议事日程；议程表 15. guardian /'ɡɑ di n/ n．保护人；监护人
2. absorption / b'z p n/ n．吸收；并入；专心致志 16. greenery /'ɡri n ri/ n．绿色植物
3. barrier /'b ri / n．障碍；隔阂 17. globalization / ɡl b laI'zeI n/ n．全球化
4. concept /'k nsept/ n．概念 18. nervousness /'n v sn s/ n．紧张
5. co author /k ' θ / n．合著者 19. presentation / prez( )n'teI ( )n/ n 出示；颁发
6. complainer /k m'pleIn / n．抱怨者 20. principle /'prIns p( )l/ n．原则；信条
7. constant /k n'st nt/ n．常数，常量 adj.持续不断的 21. restriction /rI'strIk ( )n/ n．限制；限定
8. blessing /'blesI/ n．祝福 22. procedure /pr 'si d / n．程序；手续；步骤
9. brand /br nd/ n．品牌；烙印 23. sympathy /'sImp θi/ n．同情
10. budget /'b d It/ n．预算 24. workout /'w ka t/ n．锻炼
11. coincidence /k 'InsId( )ns/ n．巧合 25. perspective /p 'spektIv/ n．视角；观点；态度
12. deposit /dI'p zIt/ n．存款；押金；订金 26. promotion /pr 'm n/ n．促销；晋升；推广
13. digestion /daI'd est n/ n．消化；领悟 27. pack /p k/ n．一群(动物或猎狗)
14. feedback /'fi db k/ n．反馈
知识点 3 高频形容词和副词
1. abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地 10. cooperative /k ' p r tIv/ adj.合作的
2. ambiguous / m'bIɡj s/ adj.模棱两可的；含糊的 11. confused /k n'fju zd/ adj.困惑的
3. accidentally / ksI'dent li/ adv.偶然地 12. consequently /'k nsIkw ntli/ adv.因此
4. artificial / ɑ tI'fI l/ adj.人造的 13. delicate /'delIk t/ adj.精美的；易碎的
5. awesome /' s m/ adj.令人惊叹的 14. desperately /'desp r tli/ adv.非常，极其
6. available / 'veIl bl/ adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购 15. eye catching /'aIk t I / adj.引人注目的
得的；有空的 16. eye catching /'aIk t I / adj.引人注目的
7. breathtaking /'breθteIkI / adj.激动人心的 17. eventually /I'vent li/ adv.最终；最后
8. blessed /'blesId/ adj.神圣的 18. emotionally /I'm n li/ adv.情绪上；感情上
9. challenging /'t lInd I / adj.富于挑战性的 19. frankly /'fr kli/ adv.坦率地
20. historically /hI'st rIkli/ adv.在历史上
21. heartbreaking /'hɑ t breIkI / adj.令人心碎的
22. head spinning /hed'spInI / adj.头晕的
23. initially /I'nI li/ adv.最初
24. incurable /In'kj r bl/ adj.不能治愈的
25. infrequent /In'fri kw nt/ adj.很少发生的
26. moral /'m r l/ adj.道德的；道义上的
27. motivational / m tI'veI nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的
28. neighboring /'neIb rI / adj.附近的
29. originally / 'rId n li/ adv.起初
30. punctual /'p kt l/ adj.守时的
31. packed /p kt/ adj.挤满的
32. preferably /'prefr bli/ adv.更可取地；更好地
33. reflective /rI'flektIv/ adj.反射的
34. skeptical /'skeptIk l/ adj.怀疑的
35. talkative /'t k tIv/ adj.健谈的
36. thorough /'θ r / adj.彻底的
37. temporarily /'tempr r li/ adv.暂时地
38. thrilled /θrIld/ adj.兴奋的
39. unimaginable / nI'm d In bl/ adj.难以置信的
40. unnatural / n'n t r l/ adj.不自然的
41. vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的
42. worthless /'w θl s/ adj.无价值的；没用的
完形填空压轴题即时练
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）
My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he
was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk
some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，
heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to
6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was
permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show
us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my
mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always
had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that
day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful
15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
2．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
3．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
4．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
5．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
6．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
7．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
8．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
9．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
10．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
11．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
12．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
13．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
14．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
15．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和
纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed 认为；B. remembered
记得；C. admitted 承认；D. confirmed 确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身
是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选 A 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell 告诉；B. distance 拉
开距离；C. save 保存；D. free 释放。根据前文“I 1 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不
友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选 B 项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away 拒绝…进入；B. set out
动身；C. catch up 追上；D. settle down 定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，
所以应是赶上他们。故选 C 项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely 礼貌地；B. secretly 秘密
地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. accidentally 意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，
作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选 A 项。
5．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though 虽然；B. unless
除非；C. because 因为；D. before 在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood
had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用 because 连接。故选 C 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress 给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt
打断；C. persuade 说服；D. engage 参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行
谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选 D 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target 目标；B. story 故事；C. plan 计划；D. journey
旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too.”可
知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选 B 项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused 困惑的；
B. discouraged 泄气的；C. ignored 忽视；D. injured 受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car
accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选 D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe 观察；B. judge 判断；C. manage
设法做到；D. challenge 挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 8 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远
受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选 C 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence
沉默；B. pain 痛苦；C. failure 失败；D. guilt 内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以
及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选 B 项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。
A. massive 巨大的；B. funny 滑稽的；C. random 随机的；D. popular 受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”
可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选 A 项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant 明亮的；B. gentle 温
柔的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact
dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选 A 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed 允许；B. begged
恳求；C. forced 强迫；D. expected 预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live
in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选 D 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt 怀疑；B. sympathy 同情；C. prejudice 偏见；D.
resistance 反对。根据前文“I 1 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，
这是他的偏见。故选 C 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation 名誉；B.
message 信息；C. appearance 外貌；D. insight 洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，
年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选 B 项。第 05 讲 完形填空高频短语分类+完形填空高频词分类
目录
01 完形高频短语狂背
知识点 1 动词短语
第一组 字母 a~字母 h 开头的高频动词短语 .......................................................................2
第二组 字母 g~字母 l 开头的高频动词短语 3
第三组 字母 m~字 s 开头的高频动词短语 4
第四组 字母 t~字母 w 开头的高频动词短语 5
知识点 2 其他类别短语
第一组 be 动词开头的高频形容词短语 ................................................................................6
第二组 其他高频短语 ...............................................................................................................8
02 完形填空高频词分类狂背
知识点 1 高频动词 ............................................................................................................................11
知识点 2 高频名词 ............................................................................................................................11
知识点 3 高频形容词和副词 ..............................................................................................................12
03 完形填空压轴即时练 .....................................................................................................................13
考点一 完形填空高频短语狂背
知识点 1 动词短语
第一组 字母 a、字母 b、字母 c、字母 d、字母 f 、字母 h 开头高频短语
1. accuse...of___________ 32. call up___________
2. apply for___________ 33. call off ___________
3. apply to___________ 34. care about___________
4. account for ___________ 35. care for___________
5. add up to ___________ 36. carry on (with)___________
6. aim at ___________ 37. carry out___________
7. allow for ___________ 38. check in ___________
8. appeal to ___________ 39. check out ___________
9. arrive at ___________ 40. check up (on) ___________
10. ask for ___________ 41. clear away ___________
11. attach to ___________ 42. clear up___________
12. begin with ___________ 43. cross out ___________
13. break into ___________ 44. cut back ___________
14. break off ___________ 45. cut down ___________
15. break through ___________ 46. cut in ___________
16. break away from ___________ 47. cut off ___________
17. break down ___________ 48. cut out ___________
18. break in___________ 49. cut across ___________
19. break out___________ 50. cut up___________
20. bring about ___________ 51. come across___________
21. bring forward ___________ 52. come into being___________
22. bring out ___________ e into power___________
23. bring up ___________ e on___________
24. bring forward___________ e off ___________
25. build up ___________ e out ___________
26. burn out ___________ e up ___________
27. burn up ___________ e to___________
28. call for ___________ e true___________
29. call forth ___________ 60. count on ___________
30. call off ___________ 61. deal with ___________
31. call on/upon___________ 62. depend on ___________
63. devote...to___________ 79. hand down ___________
64. do without ___________ 80. hand in ___________
65. die down ___________ 81. hand on ___________
66. die out ___________ 82. hand out ___________
67. draw in ___________ 83. hand over ___________
68. draw up ___________ 84. hang about ___________
69. dress up___________ 85. hang back ___________
70. drop by/in ___________ 86. hang on ___________
71. dry out ___________ 87. hang up ___________
72. dry up ___________ 88. have back ___________
73. drop off ___________ 89. have on ___________
74. drop out ___________ 90. hold back___________
75. fill in/out ___________ 91. hold on ___________
76. fall behind ___________ 92. hold out ___________
77. fall through ___________ 93. hold up ___________
78. find out ___________ 94. hurry up ___________
第二组 字母 g、字母 h、字母 k、字母 l 开头高频短语
95. get across___________ 115. go up ___________
96. get along wit___________ 116. go out ___________
97. get down to___________ 117. go through ___________
98. get over___________ 118. go under ___________
99. get through___________ 119. go with ___________
100. get into ___________ 120. go without ___________
101. give away___________ 121. hold back___________
102. give back___________ 122. hold on___________
103. give in___________ 123. hold up___________
104. give off___________ 124. keep to ___________
105. give up___________ 125. keep back ___________
106. give way to___________ 126. keep off ___________
107. go ahead___________ 127. keep up ___________
108. go in for___________ 128. leave behind___________
109. go through___________ 129. leave out___________
110. go by___________ 130. leave sb alone___________
111. go after ___________ 131. look about___________
112. go into ___________ 132. look after___________
113. go for ___________ 133. look back___________
114. go over___________ 134. look down on/upon___________
135. look forward to___________ 142. live on/by___________
136. look into___________ 143. live through ___________
137. look out___________ 144. let down ___________
138. look through___________ 145. let in ___________
139. look up to___________ 146. let out ___________
140. lie in ___________ 147. line up ___________
141. live up to ___________
第三组 字母 m、字母 p、字母 r、字母 s 开头高频短语
148. make the best of___________ 176. pull up ___________
149. make up___________ 177. rub out ___________
150. make for...___________ 178. run down ___________
151. make out___________ 179. run off ___________
152. pay back ___________ 180. run over ___________
153. pay off ___________ 181. show sb around sp___________
154. persist in ___________ 182. show off___________
155. prevent from ___________ 183. show up___________
156. pick out___________ 184. see to ___________
157. pick up___________ 185. see off ___________
158. put aside___________ 186. send for ___________
159. put away___________ 187. send in ___________
160. put back___________ 188. serve as ___________
161. put down___________ 189. set aside ___________
162. put forward___________ 190. set up___________
163. put off___________ 191. set back ___________
164. put on___________ 192. set down ___________
165. put up with___________ 193. set off ___________
166. put one’s heart into___________ 194. set out ___________
167. put on ___________ 195. sit up ___________
168. put out ___________ 196. speed up ___________
169. put up___________ 197. stand for ___________
170. pull down___________ 198. stand out___________
171. pull in___________ 199. stand up ___________
172. pull off ___________ 200. stand against___________
173. pull on ___________ 201. stand by ___________
174. pull out ___________ 202. stick to___________
175. pull together ___________ 203. stick out___________
第四组 字母 t、字母 u、字母 w 开头高频短语
180. take away___________ 202. turn on___________
181. take advantage of___________ 203. turn out___________
182. take sth into account___________ 204. turn over___________
183. take sb by surprise___________ 205. turn into ___________
184. take one’s place___________ 206. turn down ___________
185. take...for...___________ 207. turn in ___________
186. take off___________ 208. turn up ___________
187. take part in___________ 209. think over ___________
188. take it easy___________ 210. throw away___________
189. take place(＝happen)___________ 211. think of...as ___________
190. take the place of___________ 212. think better of ___________
191. take pride in___________ 213. throw about ___________
192. take in ___________ 214. throw down ___________
193. take...as ___________ 215. throw (a) light on ___________
194. take down ___________ 216. use up ___________
195. take on ___________ 217. warm up ___________
196. take over ___________ 218. wear off ___________
197. take up ___________ 219. wear out ___________
198. turn against___________ 220. wipe out ___________
199. turn down___________ 221. work out___________
200. turn to___________ 222. work up ___________
201. turn off___________ 223. work on ___________
知识点 2 其他短语
第一组 be 动词开头的高频形容词短语
1. be able to (do) ___________ 7. be active in ___________
2. be about to (do) ___________ 8. be afraid of ___________
3. be absent from ___________ 9. be alive to ___________
4. be abundant in ___________ 10. be angry at ___________
5. be accustomed to___________ 11. be angry with ___________
6. be acquainted with ___________ 12. be anxious about___________
13. be anxious for ___________ 43. be covered with ___________
14. be anxious to (do) ___________ 44. be crowded with ___________
15. be ashamed of ___________ 45. be curious to (do)___________
16. be aware of ___________ 46. be dependent on/upon ___________
17. be bad at ___________ 47. be derived from ___________
18. be badly off ___________ 48. be determined to (do) ___________
19. be based on ___________ 49. be different from ___________
20. be bent on ___________ 50. be divided by ___________
21. be beside oneself ___________ 51. be divided into ___________
22. be better off ___________ 52. be eager for ___________
23. be born in ___________ 53. be eager to (do) ___________
24. be born of ___________ 54. be engaged in ___________
25. be bound to (do)___________ 55. be equal to ___________
26. be buried in ___________ 56. be famous for ___________
27. be burned out ___________ 57. be fed up ___________
28. be busy (doing) ___________ 58. be filled with ___________
29. be busy with ___________ 59. be fit for ___________
30. be busy about ___________ 60. be fond of ___________
31. be careful of ___________ 61. be free from___________
32. be careful to (do) ___________ 62. be friendly to___________
33. be certain to (do) ___________ 63. be frightened at ___________
34. be capable of ___________ 64. be glad to (do) ___________
35. be confident in ___________ 65. be good at (doing) ___________
36. be characterized by ___________ 66. be good for ___________
37. be clever at ___________ 67. be grateful to ___________
38. be combined with ___________ 68. be identified as ___________
39. be composed of___________ 69. be independent of ___________
40. be concerned about ___________ 70. be indispensable for___________
41. be connected with ___________ 71. be interested in ___________
42. be coupled with ___________ 72. be involved in ___________
73. be involved with ___________ 103. be short for ___________
74. be kind enough to (do)___________ 104. be short of ___________
75. be known as ___________ 105. be sick for ___________
76. be known to ___________ 106. be sick in bed ___________
77. be late for ___________ 107. be sick of ___________
78. be likely to (do) ___________ 108. be sorry for ___________
79. be mad about ___________ 109. be strict with ___________
80. be made from ___________ 110. be suited to___________
81. be made of ___________ 111. be supposed to (do) ___________
82. be made up of ___________ 112. be sure of ___________
83. be mixed up ___________ 113. be sure to (do) ___________
84. be obliged to (do) ___________ 114. be surprised at ___________
85. be obliged to...for...___________ 115. be taken aback ___________
86. be well off ___________ 116. be taken by surprise ___________
87. be pleased to (do) ___________ 117. be terrified at ___________
88. be pleased with ___________ 118. be lost in thought ___________
89. be popular with ___________ 119. be through with ___________
90. be possessed of ___________ 120. be tired from___________
91. be prepared for ___________ 121. be tired of ___________
92. be present at ___________ 122. be tired out ___________
93. be proud of ___________ 123. be true of ___________
94. be provided with ___________ 124. be unconscious of ___________
95. be ready to (do) ___________ 125. be unequal to ___________
96. be ready for ___________ 126. be unfit for ___________
97. be regarded as___________ 127. be united as one ___________
98. be rich in ___________ 128. be used as ___________
99. be rid of ___________ 129. be used to ___________
100. get rid of ___________ 130. get used to ___________
101. be satisfied with ___________ 131. be useful to ___________
102. be second to ___________ 132. be well up in ___________
133. be wild with joy ___________ 137. be worth (doing) ___________
134. be willing to (do) ___________ 138. be wrong with ___________
135. be worried about ___________
136. be worse off ___________
第二组 其他高频短语
1. above all ___________ 25. abide by ___________
2. after all ___________ 26. at stake ___________
3. at all ___________ 27. all at once ___________
4. all but ___________ 28. at once ___________
5. all over ___________ 29. a great/good many of ___________
6. in all ___________ 30. back and forth ___________
7. all out ___________ 31. back of ___________
8. along with ___________ 32. because of ___________
9. anything but ___________ 33. by far ……___________
10. as...as ___________ 34. but for ___________
11. as for ___________ 35. both...and ___________
12. as if ___________ 36. by oneself ___________
13. as though ___________ 37. by comparison ___________
14. as to ___________ 38. correspondence with___________
15. as well ___________ 39. congratulations on ___________
16. as well as ___________ 40. derive from ___________
17. as/so far as ___________ 41. dispose of ___________
18. as...as...___________ 42. dissatisfaction with/at ___________
19. at last ___________ 43. exposure to ___________
20. at least ___________ 44. each other ___________
21. a little ___________ 45. either...or...___________
22. as/so long as___________ 46. even if/though ___________
23. at (the) most ___________ 47. even then___________
24. and so on ___________ 48. except for___________
49. every now and then___________ 76. other than ___________
50. every other ___________ 77. over and over (again) ___________
51. ever since ___________ 78. one after another ___________
52. far from ___________ 79. one another ___________
53. first of all ___________ 80. or else ___________
54. had better ___________ 81. or so ___________
55. if only ___________ 82. objection to ___________
56. in itself ___________ 83. on behalf of ___________
57. in sequence ___________ 84. on schedule ___________
58. in accordance with ___________ 85. on sight ___________
59. in excess of ___________ 86. participate in ___________
60. leave alone ___________ 87. preside at/over___________
61. longing for ___________ 88. prevail over/against ___________
62. little by little ___________ 89. preference for to___________
63. many a ___________ 90. proficiency in ___________
64. more and more___________ 91. quite a little ___________
65. more or less ___________ 92. queue up ___________
66. make the most of ___________ 93. requirement for___________
67. no less than ___________ 94. restrain from ___________
68. no more than ___________ 95. sacrifice for/to ___________
69. no longer ___________ 96. specialize in ___________
70. neither...nor ___________ 97. so...as to ___________
71. now and then ___________ 98. so far ___________
72. now that ___________ 99. so that ___________
73. off and on ___________ 100. so...that ___________
74. once (and) for all ___________ 101. such as ___________
75. once more ___________ 102. such...that ___________
103. that is (=i. e.) ___________ 106. what about ___________
104. thirst for to and fro ___________ 107. what if ___________
105. up to ___________ 108. whether...or ___________
考点二 完形填空高语词分类狂背
知识点 1 高频动词
1. acknowledge ___________ 11. insert___________
2. adore ___________ 12. shrink___________
3. consume___________ 13. withdraw ___________
4. draft ___________ 14. extend ___________
5. envelop ___________ 15. generate ___________
6. negotiate___________ 16. assume ___________
7. foster ___________ 17. associate ___________
8. tease ___________ 18. substitute ___________
9. prohibit ___________ 19. reprogram ___________
10. multiply ___________
知识点 2 高频名词
1. agenda ___________ 15. guardian ___________
2. absorption ___________ 16. greenery___________
3. barrier ___________ 17. globalization___________
4. concept ___________ 18. nervousness ___________
5. co author___________ 19. presentation ___________
6. complainer ___________ 20. principle ___________
7. constant ___________ 21. restriction___________
8. blessing ___________ 22. procedure ___________
9. brand ___________ 23. sympathy ___________
10. budget___________ 24. workout___________
11. coincidence ___________ 25. perspective ___________
12. deposit ___________ 26. promotion___________
13. digestion ___________ 27. pack___________
14. feedback ___________
知识点 3 高频形容词和副词
1. abruptly___________ 2. ambiguous ___________
3. accidentally ___________ 11. confused ___________
4. artificial___________ 12. consequently___________
5. awesome___________ 13. delicate ___________
6. available ___________ 14. desperately___________
7. breathtaking ___________ 15. eye catching___________
8. blessed ___________ 16. eye catching ___________
9. challenging ___________ 17. eventually ___________
10. cooperative ___________ 18. emotionally ___________
19. frankly___________
20. historically ___________ 32. preferably ___________
21. heartbreaking ___________ 33. reflective ___________
22. head spinning ___________ 34. skeptical___________
23. initially___________ 35. talkative ___________
24. incurable___________ 36. thorough ___________
25. infrequent ___________ 37. temporarily___________
26. moral ___________ 38. thrilled___________
27. motivational ___________ 39. unimaginable ___________
28. neighboring___________ 40. unnatural ___________
29. originally___________ 41. vague___________
30. punctual___________ 42. worthless___________
31. packed ___________
完形填空压轴题即时练
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）
My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he
was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk
some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，
heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to
6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was
permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show
us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my
mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always
had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that
day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful
15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
2．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
3．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
4．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
5．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
6．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
7．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
8．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
9．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
10．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
11．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
12．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
13．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
14．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
15．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
