第 26 讲 情境交际
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航 2
02 知识导图·思维引航 2
03 考点突破·考法探究 3
考点一 日常交际类
知识点 1 感谢、道歉、问候、告别、提供帮助、购物 3
知识点 2 约会、问路、电话用语、就餐、征询建议 5
考点二 态度类
知识点 1 确定和不确定、可能和不可能 7
知识点 2 意愿和打算、表扬和责备 8
知识点 3 表示不关心、判断和意见、爱好 8
考点三 情感类
知识点 惊奇、高兴、遗憾、安慰 9
考点四 易混类交际用语
考点五 高频使用类交际用语
04 真题练习·命题洞现
1.真题实战 12
2.命题演练 12
分析近年高考真题可知，高考对情境交际的考查在天津卷真题中以单项选择题的形式出现。在新课标卷和全国卷中以听
力的题型出现，常涉及问候、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、表示遗憾、谈论天气、购物、求助、询问日期、演讲
等话题。是高考的必考点。情境交际的考点主要涉及社会交往、地点场所的细节、态度与情感、内容的推断等。考题中
涉及的类型和日常生活场景相关。
复习目标：
1. 系统复习情境交际所涉及的场景及话题词汇和句型。
2. 掌握中外语言表达方式的差异。
考点一 日常交际类
一、感谢
1. 感谢：
Thanks a lot.! 非常感谢！
Thank you all the same/Thanks anyway.依然谢谢你。
I can hardly thank you enough.太感谢你了。
2. 应答：
Not at all. 不用谢。
That's all right.不用谢。
You're welcome. 不用谢。
It's really nothing. 没什么。
Don't mention it. 不用谢。
--Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. ...
--That's okay....（2024 年新高考 I 卷 Text 1）
典例 1.（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
典例 2.（（2024·山东·模拟预测）—It’s very kind of you to help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lot.
—______.
A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure
C．All right D．My pleasure
二、道歉
1.道歉：
Sorry.
Excuse/Pardon me(for...)
Please forgive me for...
2. 应答：
Forget it.算了，没关系，不必在意。
That’s OK. /That’s all right./It's quite all right./Never mind.
It doesn’t matter (at all).
Not at all. It’s nothing.
That's nothing.(没关系)
Please don’t worry.
It’s nothing to worry about.
Not to worry.
Don't mention it.
That's okay. Don't let it bother you.没事,别想的太多了。
We really didn't mean that at all.我们真的没有那样的意思。
三、问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Best wishes/regards to sb.=Give one’s regards to sb.
Please remember me to...
How do you do (初次见面)
How are you (比较熟悉的人之间用语)
Nice to meet you.(初次见面)
Nice meeting you.(初次见面分手)
四、告别
Good bye/See you/See you later!
So long! Farewell!
I’d like to say goodbye to everyone.
I’m afraid I must be leaving/off now.恐怕我现在一定要离开了。
I think it’s time for us to leave now.
Good night/Night!(仅限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时用)
Have a nice day!仅限于白天告别时用
五、提供帮助
1. 提供帮助
Can/Could/Shall I help you 我能帮你吗？
What can I do for you 我可以为你做点什么吗？
Is there anything(else) I can do for you 我能帮点什么吗？
May I carry it for you 我帮你拿好吗？
Would you like some...
Would you like to...
2. 接受帮助
Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
That’s very kind of you. He
Thank you for your help. He
Yes,please. Here, take this/my...
3. 拒绝帮助
No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. He
Thank you all the same.
That's very kind of you,but...
六、购物
Excuse me.How much is the shirt 请问，这件衬衣多少钱？
What kind/size/color would you like 你喜欢哪一种/多大尺寸/什么颜色？
Have you got a bigger/larger size/shape 有大一点尺寸的吗？
I went with my mum to buy some clothes.【2024 年新高考 I 卷 Text 1】
我和我妈妈一起去买了些衣服。
七、约会
1.提出约会:
Shall we meet at 4:30 at...
Let's make it at 4:30.
When/Where shall we meet
What time is convenient for you
I'd like to make an appointment with...
2. 肯定回答:
Yes, that's all right.
Yes,I'll be free then.
All right. See you then.
3. 否定回答:
No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free...
I’m afraid I have no time then.
八、问路
1. 问路
can you tell me the way to...
how can I get to...
Excuse me, where is...
where is the nearest...
which is the way to...
3. 指路:
Go straight ahead till you see...
Go down this street till you get to...
Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to...
It's about... yards/metres down this street.
九、电话用语
Hello! May I speak to...
Hello!Is Tom in
May/Could I speak to...
Is that... (speaking) Hold on, please.
Hello, who is it/that
十、就餐
1. 主问客:
What would you like (to have)...
Would you like some thing (to eat/drink)
Would you like some more...
How about some more...
2.主请客:
Help yourself to some...
Let me give you...
Make yourself at home.
答语:
I’d like... Cake/Two eggs..., please.
Yes, please. Just a little, please.
Thank you. I've had enough.
I'm full,thank you. No,thanks.
常用句型
1.找餐桌
A table for four，please
2.安排座位
Could you follow me, please You can sit where you like.
3.询问就餐者是否准备点菜了
Are you ready to order, sir Can/May I take your order now
4.询问就餐者想吃什么
Do you want anything to start with
And what to follow Anything else
And any vegetables Anything to drink
5.餐馆今天有什么菜肴
Could we see the menu, please Let's have a look at the menu first.
十一、征询建议
--Jim, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
吉姆，我想知道你对我的书面报告有什么意见。
--It looks fine to me.But I have one suggestion.
我觉得不错，不过我有个建议。
考点二 态度类
一、确定和不确定
1. 确定
I’m sure (of that).
That’s for sure.
There’s no question/doubt about it.
By no means.绝对不会。
2.不确定
It’s hard to say.很难说。
I’m not sure.
I have no idea.我不知道。
It depends.看情况吧。
二、可能和不可能
1.可能
It is possible that he will be here in time.他可能会及时来这儿的。
It is likely that they will win. 他们很可能会赢。
He may not be right. 他可能不对。
He can/may come.他可能来。
2.不可能
Not likely!不可能！
There is no way.不可能。
三、意愿和打算
I intend/mean/plan to...(我打算……) I'm ready to...(我随时可以……)
I would rather not tell you.(我真不想告诉你。)
I would do it if I should have the chance(如果有机会，我一定会做。)
If only I could see him.(如果我能看到他就好了。)
四、表扬和责备
1.表扬
Well done! 干得好！
Excellent!太棒了!
Great！Keep it up.太棒了！坚持下去。
2.责备
How could you... 你怎么能？
He is to blame.他应该受责备。
I hate to say that, but...我讨厌说，但是...
How could you be so rude as to do sth
你怎么这么没礼貌...
五、不关心
So what I don’t care. 那又怎么样？我不在乎。
It’s none of my business. 不关我的事。
It doesn’t matter to me. 这事对我来说无所谓。
六、判断和意见
I don’t think it’s very practical 我认为这不是很实际。
I’m with you there. That’s a fine idea. 我和你想的一样。那个主意真不错。
I don’t quite agree with you. 我不是很同意你的意见。
七、爱好
I prefer tea to coffee. I'd prefer to go by train.我更喜欢喝茶而不是喝咖啡。我宁愿坐火车去。
I like English better/the best. My favourite subject is physics. 我更喜欢英语。我最喜欢的科目是物理学。
I'd rather drink coffee than tea.我宁愿喝咖啡也不愿喝茶。
Where would you rather go,London or Tokyo 你宁愿去哪里，伦敦还是东京？
考点三 情感类
一、惊奇
How come 怎么会这样？
What for 为什么啊？
You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
Is that so 真的是这样吗？
Oh，dear! 天啊！
You can’t be serious.你不可能是认真的。
典例（2023·天津·高考真题）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious
二、高兴
I’m more than happy/pleased to know that.得知那件事我很高兴。
Guess what we won!猜猜怎么了？我们赢了。
How wonderful/great! 太好了/太棒了！
三、遗憾
I’m so sorry! 我很遗憾！
I’m sorry to hear that...听说......我很难过。
It’s a pity that.........太遗憾了。
Oh, no! It’s a pity.不会吧！ 真遗憾。
四、安慰
It will be OK/all right. 会好的，会没事的。
Take it easy. 别紧张。
There, there. 好啦，好啦。
What a relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.真实松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。
Don’t worry, Mum.妈妈，不要担心。
考点四 易混类交际用语
一、with pleasure 和 my pleasure
With pleasure
1. 愉快地，高兴地
He did the job with pleasure. 这份工作他做得很高兴。
2. 十分愿意
--Would you like to go shopping with. 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？
--With pleasure.我很乐意。
My pleasure
My pleasure/It’s my pleasure.是回答别人道谢的常用语，表示“别客气”。
--Thank you for helping me with my luggage.谢谢你帮我做出了这道数学题。
--My pleasure. 别客气。
二、That’s right 和 That’s all right.
That’s right. 对了，没错
--Is this your handbag
--Yes, that’s right. 是的，没错。
That’s all right.没关系。可回答道歉，也可以回答道谢。
--I’m sorry for breaking the vase.很抱歉我打破了这个花瓶。
--That’s all right. 没关系。
--Thanks a lot for your timely help. 感谢你的及时帮助。
--That’s all right. 别客气。。
三、Take it easy 和 take one’s time
Take it easy 表示“放轻松，别紧张”。用于表示安慰。
--I’m not feeling well today. 我感觉不舒服。
--Take it easy. You will be better after supper. 别紧张，晚饭后你就会好点了。
Take one’s time 表示时间上“别着急，慢慢来”。
We still have four hours. Take your time.我们还有两个小时，别着急。
四、so what 和 what if...
So what 表示对事情不关心或不感兴趣，“那又怎么样呢？”
--Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
--So what 那又怎么样呢
What if... 表示“要是......的化怎么办呢？”
What if he doesn’t come 要是他不来了怎么办呢？
考点五 高频使用类交际用语
Go ahead. 请继续、去吧 I hate to say this. 我不愿意说，但又不得不说。
Hold on. 别挂断, 等一下 It’s not my cup of tea.
My treat. 我请客 A piece of cake.小菜一碟。
At your service.我听您吩咐。 Tomorrow is another day. 明天是崭新的一天。
With pleasure. 愿意为您效劳。 You’ve got me there.你可把我难住了。
Take it easy./Take your time.(尤指时间)放轻松，别着急。 You bet. 当然
Look out. 小心 Drop it! 别说了，别提了
All depends!/That depends. 看情况。 Believe it or not.无论你相信与否
Got it! 明白了。 Be my guest. = Help yourself. 请自便
It’s up to you. 听你的。
Not really. 完全不知道。 How come 怎么会这样？
Not exactly. 我略知一二，不是很了解。 Why bother 何必麻烦啊！
Sounds great! 听起来真棒！ Why not 为什么不啊！
No kidding! 别开玩笑 What if 如果……怎么办？
No wonder. 难怪 What’s up 怎么了？
It doesn’t hurt to ask. 问问也无妨。 Pardon 请再重复一遍。
It counts for nothing. 这不算什么。 Could I take your order 我能为您点餐吗？
Make sense. 有意义，说得通。 Is it as bad as that 有那么糟糕吗？
一、 真题实战
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A．Sure thing B．Help yourself
C．Forget it D．That depends
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A．After you B．Hang on
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
3.（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more. B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side! D．That is absolute nonsense!
4.（2017·天津·高考真题）—So he told you you'd got the job
—________. But he said they were impressed with me.
A．Not exactly B．That's for sure C．Don't mention it D．Sounds great
5.（2020·江苏·高考真题）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A．How come B．So what C．By all means. D．With pleasure.
二、 命题演练
1．（2024·天津·二模）—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car!
— __________. That’s not like him at all.
A．You can’t be serious! B．Congratulations to him!
C．I’m happy for him. D．That’s a good investment.
2．（2024·天津·一模）— Are you going to have your essay published
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．You bet. C．What for D．Why bother
3．（2024·天津和平·二模）— Is your baby any better now
—_______. She just ate too much and brought up all the things she ate.
A．Nothing serious B．Nothing special. C．Nothing else D．Nothing better
4．（23-24 高三·天津·模拟）—Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest.
—____________.
A．That all depends B．It’s a pity C．Good for you D．By all means
5．（2024·天津河西·二模）——Shall we go to Shanghai for the summer holiday
—______. It’s a beautiful city.
A．Sounds great B．Well done
C．Never mind D．You are welcome
6．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why are you always late
—_________ I’ve never delayed work.
A．So what B．Why not C．What for D．Why me
7．（2024·天津河北·二模）— Did Bob keep working on that math problem even after we left
— ______. He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night.
A．You’re kidding B．That’s it C．That’s all right D．Go ahead
8．（2024·山东·三模）— I feel like going for a picnic, it's been a long and tiring week.
— ________! Peter, that's just what I thought.
A．What a pity B．No problem C．Good idea D．Sorry第 26 讲 情境交际
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航 2
02 知识导图·思维引航 2
03 考点突破·考法探究 3
考点一 日常交际类
知识点 1 感谢、道歉、问候、告别、提供帮助、购物、 4
知识点 2 约会、问路、电话用语、就餐、征询建议 4
考点二 态度类
知识点 1 确定和不确定、可能和不可能
知识点 2 意愿和打算、表扬和责备 6
知识点 3 表示不关心、判断和意见、爱好 6
考点三 情感类
知识点 惊奇、高兴、遗憾、安慰 10
考点四 易混类交际用语
考点五 高频使用类交际用语 13
04 真题练习·命题洞现
1.真题实战 16
2.命题演练 18
分析近年高考真题可知，高考对情境交际的考查在天津卷真题中以单项选择题的形式出现。在新课标卷和全国卷中以听
力的题型出现，常涉及问候、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、表示遗憾、谈论天气、购物、求助、询问日期、演讲
等话题。是高考的必考点。情境交际的考点主要涉及社会交往、地点场所的细节、态度与情感、内容的推断等。考题中
涉及的类型和日常生活场景相关。
复习目标：
1. 系统复习情境交际所涉及的场景及话题词汇和句型。
2. 掌握中外语言表达方式的差异。
考点一 日常交际类
一、感谢
1. 感谢：
Thanks a lot.! 非常感谢！
Thank you all the same/Thanks anyway.依然谢谢你。
I can hardly thank you enough.太感谢你了。
2. 应答：
Not at all. 不用谢。
That's all right.不用谢。
You're welcome. 不用谢。
It's really nothing. 没什么。
Don't mention it. 不用谢。
--Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. ...
--That's okay....（2024 年新高考 I 卷 Text 1）
典例 1.（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？
——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. It’s a pity 太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more 我非常同意；C. Forget it
算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough 太感谢您了。根据 It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly
thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【答案】D
典例 2.（（2024·山东·模拟预测）—It’s very kind of you to help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lot.
—______.
A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure
C．All right D．My pleasure
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你帮助我们完成这项艰巨的任务真是太好了。谢谢。——不客气。A. It doesn’t matter
没关系（一般用于道歉之后）； B. With pleasure 愿意效劳（表示愿意帮忙时候用） C. All right 好的 D. My pleasure 我的
荣幸之至，不客气（用作对谢意的客气回答）。分析句子可知，这里回答感谢，应用“不客气”。故选 D 项。
【答案】D
二、道歉
1.道歉：
Sorry.
Excuse/Pardon me(for...)
Please forgive me for...
2. 应答：
Forget it.算了，没关系，不必在意。
That’s OK. /That’s all right./It's quite all right./Never mind.
It doesn’t matter (at all).
Not at all. It’s nothing.
That's nothing.(没关系)
Please don’t worry.
It’s nothing to worry about.
Not to worry.
Don't mention it.
That's okay. Don't let it bother you.没事,别想的太多了。
We really didn't mean that at all.我们真的没有那样的意思。
三、问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Best wishes/regards to sb.=Give one’s regards to sb.
Please remember me to...
How do you do (初次见面)
How are you (比较熟悉的人之间用语)
Nice to meet you.(初次见面)
Nice meeting you.(初次见面分手)
四、告别
Good bye/See you/See you later!
So long! Farewell!
I’d like to say goodbye to everyone.
I’m afraid I must be leaving/off now.恐怕我现在一定要离开了。
I think it’s time for us to leave now.
Good night/Night!(仅限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时用)
Have a nice day!仅限于白天告别时用
五、提供帮助
1. 提供帮助
Can/Could/Shall I help you 我能帮你吗？
What can I do for you 我可以为你做点什么吗？
Is there anything(else) I can do for you 我能帮点什么吗？
May I carry it for you 我帮你拿好吗？
Would you like some...
Would you like to...
2. 接受帮助
Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
That’s very kind of you. He
Thank you for your help. He
Yes,please. Here, take this/my...
3. 拒绝帮助
No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. He
Thank you all the same.
That's very kind of you,but...
六、购物
Excuse me.How much is the shirt 请问，这件衬衣多少钱？
What kind/size/color would you like 你喜欢哪一种/多大尺寸/什么颜色？
Have you got a bigger/larger size/shape 有大一点尺寸的吗？
I went with my mum to buy some clothes.【2024 年新高考 I 卷 Text 1】
我和我妈妈一起去买了些衣服。
七、约会
1.提出约会:
Shall we meet at 4:30 at...
Let's make it at 4:30.
When/Where shall we meet
What time is convenient for you
I'd like to make an appointment with...
2. 肯定回答:
Yes, that's all right.
Yes,I'll be free then.
All right. See you then.
3. 否定回答:
No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free...
I’m afraid I have no time then.
八、问路
1. 问路
can you tell me the way to...
how can I get to...
Excuse me, where is...
where is the nearest...
which is the way to...
3. 指路:
Go straight ahead till you see...
Go down this street till you get to...
Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to...
It's about... yards/metres down this street.
九、电话用语
Hello! May I speak to...
Hello!Is Tom in
May/Could I speak to...
Is that... (speaking) Hold on, please.
Hello, who is it/that
十、就餐
1. 主问客:
What would you like (to have)...
Would you like some thing (to eat/drink)
Would you like some more...
How about some more...
2.主请客:
Help yourself to some...
Let me give you...
Make yourself at home.
答语:
I’d like... Cake/Two eggs..., please.
Yes, please. Just a little, please.
Thank you. I've had enough.
I'm full,thank you. No,thanks.
常用句型
1.找餐桌
A table for four，please
2.安排座位
Could you follow me, please You can sit where you like.
3.询问就餐者是否准备点菜了
Are you ready to order, sir Can/May I take your order now
4.询问就餐者想吃什么
Do you want anything to start with
And what to follow Anything else
And any vegetables Anything to drink
5.餐馆今天有什么菜肴
Could we see the menu, please Let's have a look at the menu first.
十一、征询建议
--Jim, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
吉姆，我想知道你对我的书面报告有什么意见。
--It looks fine to me.But I have one suggestion.
我觉得不错，不过我有个建议。
考点二 态度类
一、确定和不确定
1. 确定
I’m sure (of that).
That’s for sure.
There’s no question/doubt about it.
By no means.绝对不会。
2.不确定
It’s hard to say.很难说。
I’m not sure.
I have no idea.我不知道。
It depends.看情况吧。
二、可能和不可能
1.可能
It is possible that he will be here in time.他可能会及时来这儿的。
It is likely that they will win. 他们很可能会赢。
He may not be right. 他可能不对。
He can/may come.他可能来。
2.不可能
Not likely!不可能！
There is no way.不可能。
三、意愿和打算
I intend/mean/plan to...(我打算……) I'm ready to...(我随时可以……)
I would rather not tell you.(我真不想告诉你。)
I would do it if I should have the chance(如果有机会，我一定会做。)
If only I could see him.(如果我能看到他就好了。)
四、表扬和责备
1.表扬
Well done! 干得好！
Excellent!太棒了!
Great！Keep it up.太棒了！坚持下去。
2.责备
How could you... 你怎么能？
He is to blame.他应该受责备。
I hate to say that, but...我讨厌说，但是...
How could you be so rude as to do sth
你怎么这么没礼貌...
五、不关心
So what I don’t care. 那又怎么样？我不在乎。
It’s none of my business. 不关我的事。
It doesn’t matter to me. 这事对我来说无所谓。
六、判断和意见
I don’t think it’s very practical 我认为这不是很实际。
I’m with you there. That’s a fine idea. 我和你想的一样。那个主意真不错。
I don’t quite agree with you. 我不是很同意你的意见。
七、爱好
I prefer tea to coffee. I'd prefer to go by train.我更喜欢喝茶而不是喝咖啡。我宁愿坐火车去。
I like English better/the best. My favourite subject is physics. 我更喜欢英语。我最喜欢的科目是物理学。
I'd rather drink coffee than tea.我宁愿喝咖啡也不愿喝茶。
Where would you rather go,London or Tokyo 你宁愿去哪里，伦敦还是东京？
考点三 情感类
一、惊奇
How come 怎么会这样？
What for 为什么啊？
You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
Is that so 真的是这样吗？
Oh，dear! 天啊！
You can’t be serious.你不可能是认真的。
典例（2023·天津·高考真题）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有 25 岁，现在仍然很健康。
A. I don’t mind at all 我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意； C. You will make it 你会成功的； D. You
can’t be serious 你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置
信，故选 D。
【答案】D
二、高兴
I’m more than happy/pleased to know that.得知那件事我很高兴。
Guess what we won!猜猜怎么了？我们赢了。
How wonderful/great! 太好了/太棒了！
三、遗憾
I’m so sorry! 我很遗憾！
I’m sorry to hear that...听说......我很难过。
It’s a pity that.........太遗憾了。
Oh, no! It’s a pity.不会吧！ 真遗憾。
四、安慰
It will be OK/all right. 会好的，会没事的。
Take it easy. 别紧张。
There, there. 好啦，好啦。
What a relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.真实松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。
Don’t worry, Mum.妈妈，不要担心。
考点四 易混类交际用语
一、with pleasure 和 my pleasure
With pleasure
1. 愉快地，高兴地
He did the job with pleasure. 这份工作他做得很高兴。
2. 十分愿意
--Would you like to go shopping with. 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？
--With pleasure.我很乐意。
My pleasure
My pleasure/It’s my pleasure.是回答别人道谢的常用语，表示“别客气”。
--Thank you for helping me with my luggage.谢谢你帮我做出了这道数学题。
--My pleasure. 别客气。
二、That’s right 和 That’s all right.
That’s right. 对了，没错
--Is this your handbag
--Yes, that’s right. 是的，没错。
That’s all right.没关系。可回答道歉，也可以回答道谢。
--I’m sorry for breaking the vase.很抱歉我打破了这个花瓶。
--That’s all right. 没关系。
--Thanks a lot for your timely help. 感谢你的及时帮助。
--That’s all right. 别客气。。
三、Take it easy 和 take one’s time
Take it easy 表示“放轻松，别紧张”。用于表示安慰。
--I’m not feeling well today. 我感觉不舒服。
--Take it easy. You will be better after supper. 别紧张，晚饭后你就会好点了。
Take one’s time 表示时间上“别着急，慢慢来”。
We still have four hours. Take your time.我们还有两个小时，别着急。
四、so what 和 what if...
So what 表示对事情不关心或不感兴趣，“那又怎么样呢？”
--Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
--So what 那又怎么样呢
What if... 表示“要是......的化怎么办呢？”
What if he doesn’t come 要是他不来了怎么办呢？
考点五 高频使用类交际用语
Go ahead. 请继续、去吧 Make sense. 有意义，说得通。
Hold on. 别挂断, 等一下 I hate to say this. 我不愿意说，但又不得不说。
My treat. 我请客 It’s not my cup of tea.
At your service.我听您吩咐。 A piece of cake.小菜一碟。
With pleasure. 愿意为您效劳。 Tomorrow is another day. 明天是崭新的一天。
Take it easy./Take your time.(尤指时间)放轻松，别着急。 You’ve got me there.你可把我难住了。
Look out. 小心 You bet. 当然
All depends!/That depends. 看情况。 Drop it! 别说了，别提了
Got it! 明白了。 Believe it or not.无论你相信与否
It’s up to you. 听你的。 Be my guest. = Help yourself. 请自便
Not really. 完全不知道。
Not exactly. 我略知一二，不是很了解。 How come 怎么会这样？
Sounds great! 听起来真棒！ Why bother 何必麻烦啊！
No kidding! 别开玩笑 Why not 为什么不啊！
No wonder. 难怪 What if 如果……怎么办？
It doesn’t hurt to ask. 问问也无妨。 What’s up 怎么了？
It counts for nothing. 这不算什么。 Pardon 请再重复一遍。
Could I take your order 我能为您点餐吗？ Is it as bad as that 有那么糟糕吗？
一、 真题实战
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A．Sure thing B．Help yourself
C．Forget it D．That depends
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗 ——当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A. Sure thing（答应建议或要
求）当然，一定；B. Help yourself 请自便；C. Forget it 算了吧；D. That depends 看情况而定。结合“Is it all right if I leave a
bit earlier ”以及“I can finish the report on my own”可知，上文征求对方的意见，所以此处应为“当然”符合语境。故选 A 项。
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A．After you B．Hang on
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——请问 Pearl 先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you 您先；B. Hang
on 稍等；C. With pleasure 愿意效劳；D. Go ahead 随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选 B。
3.（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more. B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side! D．That is absolute nonsense!
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25 名球员中的第 25 名。——抱乐观态度吧。你
会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more 再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that 对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!
抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐
观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选 C 项。
4.（2017·天津·高考真题）—So he told you you'd got the job
—________. But he said they were impressed with me.
A．Not exactly B．That's for sure C．Don't mention it D．Sounds great
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——他告诉你你得到那份工作了 ——不完全是。 但他说他们对我印象深刻。A. Not exactly
不完全是；B. That's for sure 那是肯定的；C. Don't mention it 别客气；D. Sounds great 听起来不错。根据“But he said they were
impressed with me.”可知这里意思是“不完全是”。 故选 A。
5.（2020·江苏·高考真题）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A．How come B．So what C．By all means. D．With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come
怎么会？B. So what 那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后 He has been honored as a master
doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。C 选项符合语境。故选 C。
二、 命题演练
1．（2024·天津·二模）—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car!
— __________. That’s not like him at all.
A．You can’t be serious! B．Congratulations to him!
C．I’m happy for him. D．That’s a good investment.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说约翰把他所有的积蓄都花在那辆豪车上了！——你不是认真的吧！这一点也
不像他。A. You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧！B. Congratulations to him! 祝贺他！C. I’m happy for him. 我为他高兴。
D. That’s a good investment. 这是一项不错的投资。根据下文 That’s not like him at all.可知，此处表示不相信对方说的话，
认为对方在开玩笑。故选 A。
2．（2024·天津·一模）— Are you going to have your essay published
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．You bet. C．What for D．Why bother
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你的论文要发表吗？——没错。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem!没问题；
B. You bet.当然，没错；C. What for 为什么；D. Why bother 何必呢。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语 You bet“当然，
没错”，满足句意要求。故选 B 项。
3．（2024·天津和平·二模）— Is your baby any better now
—_______. She just ate too much and brought up all the things she ate.
A．Nothing serious B．Nothing special. C．Nothing else D．Nothing better
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你的宝宝现在好些了吗？——没什么大问题。她只是吃得太多，把吃的东西都吐出
来了。A. Nothing serious 没什么大问题；B. Nothing special 没什么特别的，一般，马马虎虎；C. Nothing else 没有别的；
D. Nothing better 并没有更好。根据回答中提到的“她只是吃得太多，把吃的东西都吐出来了”，这表明宝宝的情况不是很
严重，只是暂时的不适，因此答案是 A. Nothing serious，表明宝宝没有什么大碍。故选 A。
4．（23-24 高三·天津·模拟）—Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest.
—____________.
A．That all depends B．It’s a pity C．Good for you D．By all means
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-猜猜怎么着！我被选中参加全国象棋比赛了！-太棒啦！A. That all depends 这要看情况；
B. It’s a pity 真遗憾；C. Good for you 太好了，恭喜你；D. By all means 当然可以，务必如此。在这个对话中，对方分享了
一个好消息，即他被选中参加一个重要的比赛。因此，回答应该是积极肯定的，以表达祝贺和支持。Good for you 是一个
常用的表达，用来表示对某人好消息的祝贺，适合这个情境。而 That all depends 表示某事取决于其他因素，It's a pity 表
示遗憾，By all means 表示强烈同意或鼓励，这些选项都不适合回应一个好消息。故选 C 项。
5．（2024·天津河西·二模）——Shall we go to Shanghai for the summer holiday
—______. It’s a beautiful city.
A．Sounds great B．Well done
C．Never mind D．You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们暑假去上海怎么样？——听起来很棒。它是一个美丽的城市。A. Sounds great 听
起来不错；B. Well done 干得好；C. Never mind 没关系； D. You are welcome 不客气。根据下文“It’s a beautiful city.”可知，
答语是对上文提出的建议的肯定，认为“这个主意听起来很棒，因为上海是一个美丽的城市”。故选 A。
6．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why are you always late
—_________ I’ve never delayed work.
A．So what B．Why not C．What for D．Why me
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么总是迟到？——那又怎样？我从未耽误工作。A. So what 那又怎样；B. Why
not 为什么不；C. What for 为何目的；D. Why me 为什么是我。根据后文“I’ve never delayed work(我从未耽误工作)”可知，
此处是在表达对总是迟到这件事的不在意，So what“那又怎样”符合语境。故选 A。
7．（2024·天津河北·二模）— Did Bob keep working on that math problem even after we left
— ______. He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night.
A．You’re kidding B．That’s it C．That’s all right D．Go ahead
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——即使我们离开了，鲍勃还在继续研究那道数学题吗？——是的。他留下来并设法在
深夜解决了它。A. You’re kidding 你在开玩笑；B. That’s it 就是这样，的确如此；C. That’s all right 没关系；D. Go ahead
前进，开始。根据“He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night.(他留下来并设法在深夜解决了它)”可知，回答
是肯定的，“That’s it”符合语境，故选 B 项。
8．（2024·山东·三模）— I feel like going for a picnic, it's been a long and tiring week.
— ________! Peter, that's just what I thought.
A．What a pity B．No problem C．Good idea D．Sorry
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我想去野餐，这一周又漫长又累。——好主意！Peter，这恰好就是我想的。A. What a
pity 好可惜；B. No problem 没问题；C. Good idea 好主意；D. Sorry 不好意思。根据空后“Peter, that's just what I thought”可
知，他同意 Peter 的观点，故应回答“Good idea 好主意”，故选 C。
