第01讲 单词+短语(必修1-必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(含答案) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

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名称 第01讲 单词+短语(必修1-必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(含答案) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
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第 01 讲 必修 1~必修 3 词汇考点
目录
01 考情透视·目标导
航·······································
···················2
02 知识导图·思维引
航·······································
···················3
03 考点突破·考法探
究·······································
···················4
考点一 必修 1~必修 3 核心词
汇·······································
·······4
知识点 1 核心单词知变
形·······································
··········4
知识点 2 核心单词知拼
写·······································
··········17
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考点二 必修 1~必修 3 阅读词
汇·······································
········23
知识点 1 阅读单词知词
义·······································
··········23
知识点 2 核心短语知辨
析·······································
··········30
04 真题练习·命题洞现
1. 真 题 实
战·······································
·······················36
2. 命 题 演
练·······································
······················38
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
派生词:
教材词汇 2023: rental, erase, statistician,bimonthly; 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨,总阅读量
课标词汇 2022: strengthen, additionally; 2959 词,阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合,
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2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform; 需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题
合成词: 可知,
2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
2021:makeup; footprint 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。
转化词:mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。
average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力,如情境
意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标:以新课标词汇为依据,新教材单词表为蓝本,以近三年新高考真题为导向,在一轮词汇复习中夯
实词汇基础,并反复积累,运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力,大胆猜测熟词
的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
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考点一 必修 1~必修 3 核心词汇
知识点 1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】
1. For example, a coat on a fence or a pipe on the floor would frighten them away.
(2021 上海卷写作) 例如,篱笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子会把他们吓跑。
2. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown
Springfield, LLLinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
(2021 浙江卷知识运用)林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的
种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但自从向公众开放以来,就吸引了无数游客。
3. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment.
(2021 天津卷知识运用)在实验室里,保持物品整洁有序,有助于提供一个更安全的环境。
1. 必修一 单词变形
Welcome Unit
1.________ n. 国家;民族;国民→________adj. 国家的;民族的→________ n. 国籍;民族
2.________ adj. 焦虑的;不安的→________ n. 焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕
3.________vt. 使恼怒;打扰→________ adj. 恼怒的;生气的→________ adj. 使恼怒的;恼人的→________n.
烦恼;可厌之事;打扰
4.________ adj.惊吓的;害怕的→________ adj.令人恐惧的;使惊恐的→________ v.使惊吓;吓唬→fright n.
惊吓;惊骇
5.________ vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象;引人注目→________ n.印象;→________adj.令人钦佩的给人深刻印象的
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6.________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→________ n. 专心;集中;浓度;浓缩
7.________ n.信心;信任→________ adj.自信的;有把握的→________ adv.自信地;
8.________ vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立→________adj. 有组织的;安排有秩序的;做事
有条理的→________ n.组织;团体;机构→________n. 组织者;承办单位
9.________ adj.好奇的;→________adv.好奇地→________n.好奇,好奇心;珍品
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The first day of school usually causes,_______especially for children, but he was not_______ to leave his son
alone there. (anxious)
2 . Usually, it was _______ to have such rainy weather, which made people _______. However, he said it
never_______ him at all. He enjoyed walking in the rain. (annoy)
3.I was _______by the_______ noise, which also_______ others to death. (fright)
4.When I first met him I had the _______ that he was shy, but later I was_______ with his _______ speech.
(impress)
5.I can't _______because the noise outside made my_______ difficult. (concentrate)
6.Be_______ ! In some way, your_______ will surely help you achieve success. (confident)
7.The lack of funds posed difficulties for this_______last year, but it _______its staff to try every means to pull
through. The good _______ plays an important part in it. (organize)
8.We were _______ about the wildlife, so we walked into the thick forest_______. It was this experience that
satisfied our _______. (curious)
Unit 1
1.________ vt. 较喜欢→________ n. 偏爱;爱好;喜爱
2.________n. 动作;运动;活动→________ vt. 移动;搬家
3.________ adj. 合适的;适用的→________adv. 适当地;相配地;适宜地→________vt. 适合
4.________vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→________ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→________ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
→________ n. 困惑,不明确
5.________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→________ adv.流利地;通畅地→________ n.流畅,流利
6.________vi.& vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→________ n. 毕业;毕业典礼
7.________ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍→________ n. 建议;推荐;推荐信
8.________ adj. 负责的;有责任的→________ adv. 负责地,可信赖地→________ n. 责任;义务
9.________ n. 行为;举止→________ vi. 表现
10.________vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的→attraction
n. 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物
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11.________ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj.上瘾的;入迷的→________adj.使人上瘾的;
使人入迷的→________ n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜;
速效练笔
1.He studied history in _______ to physics at university. He said he _______ to major in arts to science. (prefer)
2.Tina _______ quickly in order not to be found, but the slight_______ of the curtains showed where she was
hiding. (move)
3.The city lifestyle seems to _______ her. This area is most _______ for relaxing herself. (suit)
4.There seems to be some _______over who is actually giving the talk. Stop _______me with other facts! I feel
completely _______with these _______ figures. (confuse)
5.To speak _______ English is what every student dreams. If you keep practicing, it will certainly improve your
_______ and you will speak it _______ just as native speakers in the end. (fluent)
6.To _______ successfully from the university, Tom devoted himself to his study day in and day out. And he was
rather proud to deliver a speech on the _______ ceremony as an outstanding _______. (graduate)
7.When asked about the _______, the doctor _______ swimming as the best all-round exercise. (recommend)
8.Last month's bad weather was _______ for the crop failure. We should take _______ to help the farmers.
(responsible)
9.The place was so _______ that it _______ a lot of people, becoming one of the _______ all over the country.
(attract)
10.WeChat can be _______. But never be _______ to it, for this _______ will bring us some trouble. (addict)
Unit 2
1.________ vi.& vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→________n. 申请人→________. 申请书;应
用,运用
2.________ adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→________ adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→________adv. 令人惊讶地;
惊奇地→________vt. 使惊奇→________ n. 惊异;惊愕
3.________ n. 安排;筹备→________ vt. 安排;筹备
4.________ vt. 辨别出;承认;认可→________ n. 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉
5.________vt. 钦佩;赞赏→________ adj. 可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→________ n. 钦佩;赞
赏;羡慕;赞美
6.________ n. 经济;节约→________ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的→________ n. 经济学
速效练笔
1.Many _______ have presented for the job. Most of them will be satisfied because 70% of those _______ for it
have the chance to be admitted. (apply)
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2.What _______ him most was that he got the chance to take part in the competition. It was even more_______
that he got the first prize. (amaze)
3.I _______ for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the _______ satisfied her. (arrange)
4.I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I _______ her immediately. I gave her a nod of _______ across the crowded
room. (recognise)
5.I really _______people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My _______for him grows day by day, so I
come up with an _______idea to follow his example. (admire)
6.The country's _______ has bounced back strongly after being hit hard by the _______recession.(economy)
Unit 3
1.________n. 健康;健壮;适合→fit v. 适合,合身 adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的
2.________ n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→________ adj. 荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的
3.________n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美→________ adj. 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的→________ vt. 赞美;美化
4.________ n. 决心;决定→________ vt.& vi. 决定;决心
5.________ vt. 使受伤;损害→________ adj. 受伤的;有伤的→________ n. 伤害;损伤
6.________ adj.优美的;优雅的→________ adv. 优美地;优雅地→________ n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲
7.________ n. 力量;体力→________adj. 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的→________ vt. 加强;巩

8.________ n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.& vt. 失败;未能(做到)
9.________ n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→________adj. 紧张的;
有压力的→________ adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
速效练笔
1.She is trying to improve her _______by cycling to work and her new jacket fits her perfectly. (fit)
2.As an _______ person, you are really an _______ to our team. (honour)
3.He knew that to win this battle was a _______ moment, which would bring him true _______. (glory)
4.The final result was_______ largely by what he did. With strong _______, he worked hard to achieve his goal.
(determine)
5._______ often occurs in the football games. Measures should be taken to prevent players from being _______ .
(injury)
6.Joanna has natural _______ and elegance. And she is a wonderfully _______ dancer. As she told stories of her
life, her hands gestured _______ . (grace)
7.To make our country _______ and richer, we should _______ communication with other countries, getting
_______ through helping each other. (strength)
8._______ can also occur among teenagers, as some data suggest that today's teenagers are just as_______ as
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adults, and they can meet many_______ situations. (stress)
Unit 4
1.________ n. 死;死亡→die vi. 死亡;凋零;熄灭→________adj. 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的
→________adj. 致命的;极度的
2.________ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→________ adj. 震惊的;震撼的→________adj.
令人震惊的;可怕的,令人厌恶的;糟糕的
3.________vi.& vt. 呼吸→________ n. 呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间→________adj. 喘不
过气来的;停止呼吸的
4.________ vt.& vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→________n. 振兴;复苏
5.________ vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过→________n. 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物→________n.
幸存者;生还者;残存物
6.________ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→________adv. 镇静地,冷静地;平静地;安
静地→________n. 镇静,冷静;平静,安宁
7.________vt.& vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表→________ n. 传送;递送;交付
8.________ n. 影响;结果;效果→________adj. 有效的,起作用的;实际的;给人深刻印象的→________adv.
有效地,生效地;有力地;实际上
速效练笔
1.People were_______ by the_______ news. (shock)
2.Traditional culture has a great_______ on us, so in my opinion, some _______ measures should be taken to
protect it_______ . (effect)
3.My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their _______. (survive)
4. Our _______ sometimes will save our lives. In other words, we should act_______ in dealing with difficulty.
(calm)
5.Mail is _______ to our office twice a day. In other words, we get two_______ of mail a day. (deliver)
Unit 5
1.________ vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→________ n. 指称关系;参考
2.________vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据→________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……
为重要部分(或特征)的→________adj. 基本的;基础的→________ adv. 主要地,基本上
3.________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→________v. 相异,不同;(根据情况)变化→________
adj. 各种各样的;多方面的
4.________ adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→majority n. 大
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部分;大多数
5.________ vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→________adj. 感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的→________
n. 欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢
6.________n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→________ adv.同样地;相等地,平等地→________
n. 平等;相等;[数]等式
7.________ n.要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问→________ adj.要求高的;苛刻的的;费力的
8.________n. 描写(文字);形容→________ v.描述;形容;把……称为→________ adj.描写的,叙述的;
描写性的
9.________ vt. 联系;讲述→________ adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的 n. 亲戚;相关物→________ n.
关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系
速效练笔
1.When planning ______ meals, you need to think about ______ and taste as well as nutritional value. (vary)
2.All of her______ plays have been translated into English. The______ of people like her plays. (major)
3.I'm very ______ of all the support he gave me. Actually, his ______inspired me a lot. (appreciate)
4.We should treat every student ______ and teach them about the importance of______by what we do.(equal)
5.He ______ that he should be given some more ______ job. (demand)
6.I gave a vivid ______about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe)
2. 必修二 单词变形
Unit 1
1.________ adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→________ adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→________ v.
创造→________ n. 创造,创作;创作物,产物→________ n. 创造力;创造性
2.________ vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区→________ n. 保存,保留
3.________ vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级→________n. 促进;提升,晋升;推销,促销;发扬,振兴
4.________ n. 提议;建议→________ vi. 建议;打算;求婚
5.________ vt. 建立;创立→________ n. 确立,制定;企业;机构
6.________ vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠→________ n. 预防;阻止;妨碍
7.________ n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠→________ vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助
8.________ vi.& vt. 调查;研究→________n. 调查;调查研究
9.________vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送;献(血)→________ n. 捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
10.________vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;→________adj.宽恕的;宽容的;→________ n.宽恕;宽仁之心
11.________ n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→________adj.传统的;惯例的→________adv.传统上;习惯上;
12.________adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→________ n. 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历
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→________ adj. 历史的;史学的;基于史实的
13.________ n. 比较;相比→________v. 比较;对比;与……类似(或相似)
14.________ vt. 确认,认出,找到→________ n. 辨认,识别
速效练笔
1 . Reading books on ________ contributes to not only some ________ideas, but also dealing with
problems________. (creative)
2.Some houses are in a poor state of ________. We want to ________ the character of the town while improving
the facilities. (preserve)
3.Did you get the ________ you wanted If you want to get ________within the next two years, don't change jobs
too often. (promote)
4.A lot of people ________ some money to us poor students. We made up our minds to make great ________ to
society. (contribute)
5.His research in the field of disease ________ produced unexpected results, which ________ patients from
suffering a lot. (prevent)
Unit 2
1.________ adj.不合法的;→________adv.不合法地;非法地→________ adv.合法地→________adj.合法的;
2.________ vt.& vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→________ n. 猎人
3.________ adv. 立刻→________ adj. 立即的;立刻的;目前的;当前的
4.________ vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器→________adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的
5.________adj. 已灭绝的→________ n. 灭绝
6.________ adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的→________ n. 意识,认识;明白,知道
7.________ vt. 涉及;让……担忧→________adj. 担心的;关切的→________ prep. 关于;涉及
8.________ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合→________adj. 适合的;能适应的;可修改的→________ n.
适应;改编;改编本,改写本
9.________ n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→________ n.预约,预订;保留;居住地
10.________ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→________ n. 观察;监视;观察报告→observer n.观察者;遵守者
11.________ n.美;美人;美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的→________ adv.漂亮地;美好地→________vi.
美化
12.________ n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁;危及
13.________vi. 存在;生存→________adj. 目前的;现存的→________ n. 存在,实在;生存,生活
14.________ n. 和谐;融洽→________ adj. 和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的
15.________n. 感情;情感;情绪→________adj. 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的→________ adv. 感情上;
情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地
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速效练笔
1.A teacher should teach ______. To hit a child is not just morally wrong but also______ . (legal)
2.We should prevent______ from ______ wild animals. (hunt)
3.Hearing the _____ sound, they know they were______.(alarm)
4.______of environmental issues, we organized an activity last weekend with the purpose of raising people's
______of protecting the environment. (aware)
5.______ environment protection, many people are very______ about the destruction of the rainforests. (concern)
6.After trying hard, her successful ______to life there has come as no surprise. (adapt)
7.These seats are ______ for the elderly . You can make a table ______ for two people in advance. (reserve)
8.The students______ the teacher doing experiments in the lab; some discoveries are based on the careful . These
______ obtain much practical knowledge. (observe)
9 . To _____ our hometown, we had the houses________ decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more
______place like this.(beauty)
10.We should try our best to be in _______with nature, creating a ______ environment. (harmony)
11.The coach appeared _______ tired after yesterday's loss. Like a lot of people, he found it hard to express
his_______. (emotion)
Unit 3
1.________ adj.方便的;近便的→________ adv.便利地;合宜地→________ n.便利;方便的事物
2.________n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→________ adj. 有益的,有利的;有用的
3.________ n. 距离→________ adj. 遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的→________ adv. 远离地;疏远地;冷淡地
4.________vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的→________n.
灵感;鼓舞;妙计
5.________n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→________ adj. 易接近
的;可进入的;可理解的
6.________adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→________ adv. 无礼地;粗暴地→________ n. 无礼;粗蛮
7.________adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→________ adv. 使人尴尬地;令人难堪地→________adj. 尴尬的;
窘迫的→________vt. 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍→________ n. 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据
8. ________n. 隐私;私密→private adj. 私人的;秘密的→________adv. 私下地;秘密地
9.________adj. 熟悉;熟知→familiarly adv. 不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地→f________ n. 熟悉,精通;亲
密;随便
10.________vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释→________ adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地→________ n.
定义;[物]清晰度;解说
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速效练笔
1.It is very difficult to_______ the concept of beauty. Do you have a clear _______ of it (define)
2.The _______ of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has _______ greatly from teamwork, because it is
______ for our work. (benefit)
3.He was an_______ teacher. His confident leadership _______ his students, which gave me a good _______.
(inspire)
4.I found him_______ . He treated others _______. His _______ would bring him into trouble sooner or later.
(rude)
5.His failing to answer the question is _______,but to avoid the _______,the teacher immediately asked him a
easier question, making him less _______. (embarrass)
6.The street was _______ to me. I loved the _______of my old town. (familiar)
Unit 4
1.________ n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑→________ adj. 困惑的;茫然的;搞糊涂的
→________ adj. 使迷惑的;使莫名其妙的→________ n. 迷惑;费解
2.________ n. 防御;保卫→________ v. 防御;保护;保卫;辩解→________ adj. 无防备的;不能自卫的
3.________ n. 证据;证明→________adj. 明显的;明白的→________adv. 显然地,明显地;清楚地
4.________ n. 成就;成绩;达到→________ v. 达到;取得;成功
5.________n. 地方;地点;位置→________v. 找出……的准确位置;确定地点;安置在
6.________vt. 宣布;通知;声称→________ n. 公告;宣告;发表;通告→________ n. 广播员;宣告

7.________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→________adv. 慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地→________n. 慷慨,
大方;宽宏大量
8.________ adj. 热切的;渴望的→________adv. 急切地;渴望地;热心地→________ n. 渴望;热心
速效练笔
1.He wasn't _______ at the_______problem, which puzzled me a lot.(puzzle)
2.On hearing the news that our class _______our goal, winning the first place in the volleyball match, we had a
sense of_______ . (achieve)
3.The exact_______ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be_______ in the city center. (locate)
4.He _______a party on next Friday. His _______confirmed that he would be retiring. (announce)
5.His mother is a_______ woman. Her_______has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous)
6.We_______ want to meet our long-lost friends. Finally, our _______ was satisfied with the help of the
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volunteers. (eager)
Unit 5
1.________ n.能源;能量;精力→________ adj.精力充沛的;积极的;有力的→________y adv.精力充沛地
2.________ n.成分;(音乐、艺术的)作品→________ vi. 组成;作曲→________n. 作曲者;作曲家
3.________vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行→________ n. 表演;演技;表现→________ n. 表演者;演员
4.________adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作→________ adv. 最初,起初;本来→________n.
起源;原点;出身;开端→________ vi.& vt. 起源;发源;创立
5.________ adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→________ adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
6.________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→________vt. 解除,减轻;
接……的班→________adj. 放心的
7.________n. 设备;装备→________vt. 装备;配备
8.________ n. 满足;满意;欣慰→________adj. 感到满意的→________ adj. 令人满意的;令人满足的
→________ vt. 满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴→________adj. 满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的
9.________ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→________ n. 多样化,变化→________ vi. 相异,不同;变
化 vt. 改变,使多样化
速效练笔
1.That ______ has so far ______ a piece of music. His ______will be popular with the young. (compose)
2.The old temple has kept many of its ______features. _______,people knew little about it, but now it becomes
very famous. (origin)
3.I ______my boredom at home by learning drawing. (relief)
4.With the ______ mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop ______. (gradual)
5.Attending a great school with modern ______ was one of my dreams in the childhood. (equip)
6.To my ______, they were ______ with what we had done to ______ the local people's needs in the past few
weeks. It was really something ______. (satisfy)
7.When planning meals, you need to think about ______and taste as well as nutritional value. You can refer to
______ books about cooking. (vary)
3. 必修三 单词变形
Unit 1
1.________vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________n. 祝贺;恭喜
2.________ n. 宗教;宗教信仰→________ adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
3.________ n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→________adj. 迷人的;吸引人的;令人着迷的
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4.________ n. 高兴;喜悦→________ adj. 高兴的;快乐的
5.________ n. 感激之情;感谢→________adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
6.________ n. 农业;农艺→________ adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
7.________ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→________ vt.使商业化; 利用……牟利→________ n.商业化
8.________ n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→________adj. 忠实的,忠诚的→________adv. 忠实地,忠诚地
9.________n.特别的场合;(适当的)机会→________ adj.偶尔的,不经常的→________ adv. 偶尔;间或
10.________ adj. 高兴的;满意的→________n. 快乐,满足
11.________ n. 摔跤运动→________vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付→________n. 摔跤运动员
12.________n. 优美;优雅;高雅→________ adj. 优美的,优雅的→________adv. 优雅地;优美地
13.________ adv. 绝对地;完全地→________ adj. 完全的,纯粹的
14.________adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→________ n. 震惊,恐惧
速效练笔
1.People of different ______ have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each
other's ______ belief. (religion)
2.To his______ ,he was awarded the first prize. But he doesn't feel ______ about it at the moment. (joy)
3.His ______ old cat accompanied him all the time. He ______ promised that he would not drive it away. (faith)
4.I'm trying to train my son to do the ______ bit of housework.______ ,I do some painting at home. (occasion)
5.The ______ look on her face indicates that she enjoys the simple______ of life. (pleased)
6.He is something of a ______.______ makes him energetic. (wrestle)
7.She is a wonderfully ______dancer. That is to say, she can dance ______.(grace)
Unit 2
1.________ vt. 委托;交付→________n. 委托,托付;信托
2.________ n. 结婚;婚姻→________ v. 结婚,嫁,娶
3.________vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→________ n. 抱怨,投诉
4.________ vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应→________n. 反应;回答;回复
5.________vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→________n. 拒绝接受;否决
6.________vt. 选举;推选→________n. 选举;推选;当选
7.________vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
8.________ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→________ adv. 精力充沛地
9.________ n.手术;企业;经营→________ vi. 运转;动手术 vt.操作;控制;使运行→________ n. 经营
者;操作人员
10.________ vt. 帮助;援助→________ n. 援助,帮助;辅助设备→________ n. 助手,助理,助教 adj.
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辅助的,助理的;有帮助的
11.________n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者→________ n. 服务员;侍者
12.________n.& vt. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 有害的,导致损害的
13.________ adj. 灵活的;可变通的→________ adv. 灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地
14.________n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→________v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧/僵直;使紧张 adj.紧张的,焦
虑的
速效练笔
1.Mary and Jim met at college and______soon after they graduated. Their______ is a happy one.(marry)
2.______ can't help solve any problems. We should stop ______ and take actions to make our earth a better place
to live in. (complain)
3.Her proposal was met with an enthusiastic ______. By______ quickly to changes in the markets, farmers can
earn enough profits. (respond)
4.The final______ results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is ______ President. (elect)
5.The ______ first looked through the brochure, then ______ the machine according to the instructions properly.
The new ______ rule should be paid more attention to. (operate)
6.______by my two______,__I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their ______ helped a
lot. (assist)
Unit 3
1.________ adj. 不同的;多种多样的→________ n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.________ n. 机会;运气→________adv. 幸运地
3.________vi.& vt.承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→________n.承认,供认→________ adv.诚然,不可否认地
4.________n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物→________n. 新闻工作者;记者
5.________ n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人→________adj. 次要的;较小的
6.________adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→________ n. 财政,金融;资金;财源,财力 v. 提供资金
7.________ n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt. 毒死;毒害→________adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
8.________ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→________v.建造,修建;组成 n.构想,观念
速效练笔
1._______,I felt he would see my giving up now as an_______ that I was wrong. (admit)
2.This report gives a global picture of the company's_______. The company needs more _______ assistance from
the government. (finance)
3.Students need the ability to_______ a logical argument. The preparation for their argument is currently under
_______. (construct)
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Unit 4
1.________ adj. 精神的;思想的→________ adv. 精神上,智力上;心理上
2.________adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→________ n. 智力;智慧;情报工作;情报机关
3.________ vt. 查明;确定;决定→________ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→________ n.决心;测定
4.________ adj. 失望的;沮丧的→________ v. 使失望;使破灭→________ n. 失望,沮丧;令人失望的
人,让人扫兴的事
5.________adj. 独立的;自立的→________ adv. 独立地→________ n.独立,自主;(国家的)独立
6.________vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论→________n. 争论;争吵;论点
7.________ adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的→________ adv. 经常;定期地
8.________n. 神秘事物;谜→________ adj. 神秘的;奇怪的
速效练笔
1.Some will _______ with the details but the thrust of the _______ is simple.(argue)
2.The _______ of her writing impresses me. (intelligent)
3.She was _______ to try her best, for a good start is half the success. You can't help but admire her _______.
(determine)
4.To their _______,this journey abroad made all of the tourists _______. (disappoint)
5.Entering college has made me much more_______ . Besides, it's important that parents (should) allow their
children some_______ (independent)
Unit 5
1.________ vi. 道歉;谢罪→________n. 道歉;谢罪;辩护
2.________vt.忽视;对……不予理会→________ n.无知,愚昧→________adj.无知的,(对某事物)不了解的
3.________vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→________n.意见;判断力;审判;评价
4.________ n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;幕后解说员→________ n. 叙述;讲述;解说
5.________ n. 采矿;采矿业→________ adj. 矿物的;矿质的
6.________ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→________adj.有耐心的,能容忍的 n. 人,患者;受动者,承受者
7.________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→________ n. 音乐→________ n. 音乐家;作曲家;乐师
8.________ n. 可供选择的事物;选择;选择权→________ adj. 可选择的;选修的
9.________ n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证→________ vt.& vi. 允许;准许;使有可能
速效练笔
1.Jim _______himself a wry smile. He needs_______ from his parents to go on the trip. (permit)
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2.Public_______ about the disease is still a cause for concern. Patients were _______of what was wrong with them.
It's a pity that the disease is being _______by most people. (ignore)
3._______ from what he said, he is likely to pass your application. And I trust my_______ (judge)
4.Doctors should be _______with his _______. After all, such kind of work demands_______ (patience)
知识点 2 核心单词知拼写
1. 必修一
Welcome Unit
1.________ n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易; 位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
2.________ vt.& vi. 登记;注册 9.________vt.& vi. 探索;勘探
3.________ n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划 10.________ adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的
4.________ adj. 正式的;正规的 11.________ vi.& vt. 改进;改善
5.________ adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 12.________ n. 性格;个性
6.________ n. 实验;试验 13.________n. 方式;作风
7.________ adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的 14.________vt.& vi. 修改;修订;复习
8.________ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职
Unit 1
1.________ n. (13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年 9.________ vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、
2.________ n. 志愿者 学校等)
3.________ n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论 10.________n. 解决办法;答案
4.________ adv. 事实上;的确 11.________ n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
5.________n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向…挑战 12.________ n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;
6.________n.前进;发展;vt.& vi.前进;发展 13.________vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)
7.________adj. 额外的;附加的 调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
8.________ adv. 显然;明显地 14.________n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
Unit 2
1.________ vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 的)纸包;纸袋;大包
租金 3.________adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄
2.________vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品 4.________ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
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5.________ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员; 12.________vi.徒步旅行 vt.去…远足 n.远足;徒步
6.________adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 13.________n. 细节;详情;细微之处
7.________ n. 目的地;终点 14.________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正
8.________n. 建筑设计师 式或礼貌地)要求;请求
9.________ n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 15.________ n. 景象;视野;视力
10.________ vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 16.________n.议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论
11.________n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送
Unit 3
1.________ n. 体育场;运动场 9.________vi.& vt. 假装;装扮
2.________ n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 10.________ num. 一百万
3.________ vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主; 11.________ vi.作弊;vt.欺骗;n.欺骗手段;骗子
4.________n.跑道;足迹; vt.& vi. 追踪;跟踪 12.________ n. 观众;听众
5.________ vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗  13.________ adj.积极的;乐观的;肯定的
n. 汗水;出汗 14.________n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi. 节食
6.________n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握 15.________ adv. 相当;有点儿
7.________ n. 冠军;优胜者 16.________ n. 错误;差错
8.________ vi. 竞争;对抗
Unit 4
1.________ n. 灾难;灾害 12.________ n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
2.________vi.& vt. (使)滑行;滑动 13.________vt.遭受;vi. (因疾病、悲伤等)受苦
3.________ n.洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 14.________ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆等)喷出
使灌满水;淹没 15.________ n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.
4.________n.& vt. 营救;救援 供应;供给
5.________ vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失 16.________n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
6.________ vt. 摧毁;毁灭 17.________ n. 突发事件;紧急情况
7.________ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 18.________ n.援助;救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助;援助
8.________n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩 19.________ vt.& vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 20.________vt.& vi. 打扫;清扫
9.________ n.& vt. 破坏;毁坏 21.________ n. 海浪;波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手;招手
10.______vt.使落入险境/圈套 n.险境;陷阱 22.________ n. 总结;概括;概要
11.________ vt. 埋葬;安葬
Unit 5
1.________ adj.出生地的;本地的; n.本地人 2.________ n. 态度;看法
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3.________ prep. 即使;尽管 9.________ n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
4.________ n. 因素;要素 10.________ n. 公共事务;事件;关系
5.________ n. 符号;象征 11.________adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
6.________n. 方式;方法;途径 12.________ n.& vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
7.________ adj.传统的;最优秀的;n.经典作品; 13.________vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
名著 14.________n. 间隔;开口;差距
8.________ n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待 15.________ n. 词汇
2.必修二
Unit 1
1.________ n.山峰 vt. 爬上;骑上 vi. 爬;登上 12.________ n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
2.________ adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的 13.________adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
3.________ n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程 14.________ adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员;
序) 职业选手
4.________n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡 15.________n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
5.________n. 抗议 vi.& vt. (公开)反对;抗议 16.________ adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
6.________adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 17.________ n. 出口;通道 vi.& vt. 出去;离去
7.________n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定 18.________ prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终
8.______ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)内 19.________n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优
9.________n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt. 布;公布 质的;高质量的
10.________n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt. 组织; 20.________adv. 更远;进一步
安排;带领 21.________n. 对比;对照 vt. 对比;对照
11.________vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡
Unit 2
1.________ n. 速度;(比)率 vt. 划分等级
2.________ adj.大量的;广泛的 n. 大量;堆;群 7.________ n. 措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量
3.________n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 8.________ n. 压力;要求
4.________ vt. 使遭受危险;危害 9.________ vt. 提醒;使想起
5.________n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正 10.________ adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的
常的;普通的 11.________ vt.& vi. 射杀;射伤;发射
6.________adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n. 生活; 12.________n. 利润;利益
生计 13.________ n., vi.& vt. 攻击;抨击
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14.________ adj. 有效的;生效的 18.________ n. 生物;动物
15.________ vi. 恢复;康复 vt. 找回;寻回 19.________vt. 减少
16.________ vt. 去除;移开;脱去 20.________adj. 特别的;不寻常的
17.________ vi.& vt. 打算;计划;想要
Unit 3
1.________ n. 博客 vi. 写博客 正常工作;运转
2.________t vi. 聊天;闲聊 12.________ vt. 确认;使确信
3.________ vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播 13.________ vt. 按,压;敦促
放音视频);流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河;溪流 14.________ n. 折扣 vt. 打折
4.________ vt. 更新;向…提供最新信息 n.更 15.________ n. 账户;描述
新; 16.________ vt.& vi. 点击
5.________ n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt. 17.________n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
将……连接成网络;联播 vi. 建立工作关系 18.________ n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 把……作
6.________ adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于) 为攻击目标
7.________ vt.& vi. 浏览;冲浪 19.________ adj. 假的;错误的
8.________ n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈 20.________ adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
9.________n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某 21.________ adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.
地)居住的 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
10.________conj.此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加 22.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
11.________ n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用; 23.________n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
Unit 4
1.________adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人 10.________ adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
2.________adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司 11.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充
或机构的)首领;酋长 电
3.________ adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近 12.amount n. 金额;数量
4.________ vi. 应在(某处);适应 13.________ n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;接
5.________ adj. 军事的;军用的 洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近
6.________ adj. 法律的;合法的 14.________ vt. 保证;确保;担保
7.________ vt. 围绕;包围 15.________n. 位置;姿态;职位
8.________ vt. 占领;征服;控制 16.________ n. 点心;小吃
9.________ n. 战役;搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗;奋斗 17.________ n. 诗人
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18.________ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 22.________vt. 问候;迎接
19.________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷 23.________ n. 风俗;习俗;习惯
(轴);翻滚 24.________n. 人群;一群人;民众 vt. 挤满;
20.________n. 牛 使……拥挤
21.________ n. 大海;海洋
Unit 5
1.________l adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
2.________ n. 机会;时机 14.________ adj. 先前的;以往的
3.________ adj. 普通的;平凡的 15.________adj. 失业的;待业的
4.________ vt. 使能够;使可能 16.________ n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
5.________ vt. 证明;展现 17.________ n. 目的;目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到;
6.________ vt. 授予 n. 奖品 力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在
7.________ n. 现象 18.________ n. 天才;天资;天赋
8.________n.时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台 19.________vt. 以为;假设
9.________ adv. (用以强调)全部;总共 20.________n. 治疗;对待;处理
10.________adv. 如此;因此 21.________ adv. 而且;此外
11.________ adv. 现在;目前 22.________ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
12.________adj. 有能力的;有才能的 23.________n. 反应;回应
13.________ vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.
3.必修三
Unit 1
1.________ vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行 9.________t adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
2.________ n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在 10.________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;变得虚
一定范围内)变化 弱
3.________ n. 起源;起因;出身 11.________ adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
4.________ n. 人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为;认定 12.________adj. 邪恶的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;
5.________ n. 收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt. 收 恶行
割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 13.________ vt. 显示;反映;反射
6.________vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 聚集;搜集;收割 14.________n. 信仰;信心;信任
7.________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点 15.________adj. 愉快的;高兴的
8.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 16.________adj. 烤的;焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤;焙
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17.________ adj. 坦率的;直率的 想要;倾慕;自认为是
18.________ n. 地区;区域;地带 21.________ n. 片刻;瞬间
19.________ vt. 象征;代表;相当于 22.________adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
20.________ adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt. 23.________n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
Unit 2
1.________ adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德; 16.________ n. 事故;车祸;失事
寓意 17.________vi.& vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳
2.________ n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
3.________ vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的 18.________ n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;
4.________ vt. 说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 引进
5.________adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的 19.________ n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;
6.________ n. 大部分;大多数 传播
7.________ vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借;租用 20.________vt.& vi.咬;叮;蜇 n.咬一口;咬伤
8.________ vt. 任命;委派 21.________ n. 记忆力;回忆
9.________ n. 十年;十年期 22.________ n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
10.________vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 23.________ vt.假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具
11.________ vt. 发表(作品);出版 24.________ vt.& vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出
12.________ vi.& vt. 退休;退职;退出 25.________ n. 眼泪;泪水
13.________ n.节省(物);节约;[pl.] 储蓄金;存 26.________n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望
款 27.________n. 收入;收益
14.________ n. 道德原则;法则;原则 28.________adv. 因此;所以
15.________ vt. 接替;取代;更换
Unit 3
1.________ adv. 肯定;确实 11.________v.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;
2.________ vi. 发生;出现 12.________ n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作
3.________ adv. 在市中心;往市中心 13.________vt.包/裹;折叠 v. (可)折小;(可)叠平
4.________ n. 地区;区域 14._______ adv. 特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的
5.________ adv. 以后;后来 15.________ n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
6.________ vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 16.________ n. 气候
7.________vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 17._______ vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
8.________vt. 选择;挑选;选拔 18.________ n.材料;布料;adj.物质的;实际的
9.________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言 19.________vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
10.________n. 一系列;连续;接连 n. 西服;套装
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20.________vt. 包含;含有;容纳 21.________ adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
Unit 4
1.________ n. 程序;步骤;手续 思潮
2.________ n. 交通工具;车辆 13.________ adj. 足够的;充足的
3.________ n. 宇宙;天地万物 14.________adj. 热衷的;渴望的
4.________vt.& n. 发射;发起;上市 15.________ n. 地球;世界;地球仪
5.________ n. 人类 16.________adj. 致命的;灾难性的
6.________ n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望 17.________ adj. 肤浅的;浅的
7.________vt.& vi.标志着;发信号 n.信号;标志 18.________n. 模式;图案;模范
8.________ vt. 回收利用;再利用 19.________ n.监视器(仪);vt.监视;监测;监控
9.________n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏 20.________ n. 资源;财力;物力
10.________adv. 否则;要不然 21.________ adj. 有限的
11.________prep. 在更远处;超出 22.________vt. 系;绑;贴
12.________ adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;
Unit 5
1.________ n. 基础;根据;基点 11.________ vt. 追求;致力于
2.________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 12.________ vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
3.________ n. 打赌;赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注; 13.________ adv. 最后;终于
用……打赌 vt. 敢说 14.________n.举止;行为方式;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
4.________vi.& vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行 15.________ adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
5.________ vt. 看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处 16.________ adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
所;斑点;污迹 17.________adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实
6.________ vi.& modal v. 胆敢;敢于 18.________adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神
7.________ vt.& vi. 表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示 正常的 n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平
8.________ adv.& prep.在(或往)…(表面)下面; 19.________ n. 要素;基本部分
9.________ vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 20.________ vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养
10.________n. 打算;计划;意图;目的 21.________n. 谚语;格言;警句
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考点二 必修 1~必修 3 阅读词汇
知识点 1 阅读单词知词义
必修 一
Welcome Unit
1.registration n.______________ 8.guy n. ______________
2.sex n.______________ 9.flash n. ______________
3.female adj.______________ vt. ______________
4.male adj.______________ 10.goal n. ______________
5.designer n. ______________ 11.11.strategy n. ______________
6.campus n. ______________ 12.partner n. ______________
7.outgoing adj. ______________ 13.company n. ______________
Unit 1
1.teenage adj. ______________ 9.extra-curricular adj. ______________
2.ballet n. ______________ 10.editor n. ______________
3.greenhouse n. ______________ 11.plate n. ______________
4.title n. ______________ 12.adventure n. ______________
5.topic n. ______________ 13.youth n. ______________
6.freshman n. ______________ 14.survival n. ______________
7.advanced adj. ______________ 15.generation n. ______________
8.literature n. ______________
Unit 2
1.castle n. ______________ 3.extremely adv. ______________
2.visa n. ______________ 4.source n. ______________
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5.flat adj. ______________ n.______________ 13.architecture n. ______________
6.empire n. ______________ 14.brochure n. ______________
7.emperor n. ______________ 15.civilisation n. ______________
8.site n. ______________ 16.soldier n. ______________
9.type n. ______________ vi.& vt. ______________ 17.credit n. ______________
10.flight n. ______________ 18.statue n. ______________
11.accommodation n. ______________ 19.tomb n. ______________
12.path n. ______________ 20.unearth vt. ______________
Unit 3
1.soccer n. ______________ 9.athlete n. ______________
2.boxing n. ______________ 10.medal n. ______________
3.badminton n. ______________ 11.championship n. ______________
4.marathon n. ______________ 12.captain n. ______________
5.ski adj. ______________ vi. ______________ 13.slim adj. ______________
6.gym n. ______________ 14.push-up n. ______________
7.gymnastics n. ______________ 15.jog vi. ______________ n. ______________
8.legend n. ______________
Unit 4
1.tornado n. ______________ 10 . percent n. ______________adj.& adv.
2.2.drought n. ______________ ______________
3.landslide n. ______________ 11.brick n. ______________
4.tsunami n. ______________ 12.metal n. ______________
5.magnitude n. ______________ 13.electricity n. ______________
6.evacuate vt. ______________ vi. ______________ 14.unify vi.& vt. ______________
7.helicopter n. ______________ 15.wisdom n. ______________
8 . crack n. ______________   vi.& vt. 16.context n. ______________
______________ 17.volcano n. ______________
9.gas n. ______________ 18.typhoon n. ______________
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19.hurricane n. ______________ n. ______________
20.tap v.______________ n.______________ 23.kit n. ______________
21.pipe n. ______________ 24.length n. ______________
22.whistle vi. ______________ vt. ______________
Unit 5
1.billion n. ______________ 8.global adj. ______________
2.system n. ______________ 9.tongue n. ______________
3.bone n. ______________ 10.semester n. ______________
4.shell n. ______________ 11.petrol n. ______________
5.dynasty n. ______________ 12.subway n. ______________
6.dialect n. ______________ 13.apartment n. ______________
7.calligraphy n. ______________ 14.pants n. [pl.]________________
必修 二
Unit 1
1.heritage n. ______________ 15.archaeologist n. ______________
2.temple n. ______________ 16.entrance n. ______________
3.relic n. ______________ 17.pyramid n. ______________
4.clue n. ______________ 18.sheet n. ______________
5.cypress n. ______________ 19.parade n. ______________ vi.______________
6.app n. ______________ 20.mirror n. ______________
7.dam n. ______________ 21.roof n. ______________
8.committee n. ______________ 22.dragon n. ______________
9.loss n. ______________ 23.digital adj. ______________
10.department n. ______________ 24.image n. ______________
11.fund n. ______________ 25.cave n. ______________
12 . document n. ____________________________  26.opinion n. ______________
vt. ______________ 27.quote vt. ______________
13 . download vt. ______________   n. 28.paraphrase n______________
______________ vi.& vt.______________
14.republic n. ______________ 29.forever adv. ______________
Unit 2
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1.poster n. ______________ 12.goods n. ______________
2.species n. ______________ 13.deer n. ______________
3.shark n. ______________ 14.kangaroo n. ______________
4.fin n. ______________ 15.due adj. ______________
5.rating n. ______________ 16.insect n. ______________
6.prince n. ______________ 17.net n. ______________ adj. ______________
7.authority n. ______________ 18.neighbourhood n. ______________
8.whale n. ______________ 19.binoculars n. ______________
9.antelope n. ______________ 20.dolphin n. ______________
10.plain n.______________ 21.koala n. ______________
 adj.______________ 22.stir vt. ______________
11.fur n. ______________ 23.skin n. ______________
Unit 3
1.blogger n. ______________ 10.Wi-Fi n. ______________
2.2.engine n. ______________ 11.button n. ______________
3.identity n. ______________ 12.file n. ______________
4.4.cash n. ______________ 13.troll n. ______________
5.database n. ______________ 14 . cyberbully n. ______________   vt.& vi.
6.6.software n. ______________ ______________
7.charity n. ______________) 15.guideline n. ______________
8.province n. ______________ 16.author n. ______________
9.battery n. ______________
Unit 4
1.Confucius n. ______________ 12.butter n. ______________ vt. ______________
2.mansion n. ______________ 13.honey n. ______________
3.cemetery n. ______________ 14.ancestor n. ______________
4.philosophy n. ______________ 15.courtyard n. ______________
5.descendant n. ______________ 16.feast n. ______________
6.heel n. ______________ 17.dot n. ______________ vt. ______________
7.kingdom n. ______________ 18.roar vi.& n. ______________
8.currency n. ______________ 19.scent n. ______________
9.port n. ______________ 20.pub n. ______________
10.gallery n.______________ 21.wine n. ______________
11.landscape n.______________ 22.beer n. ______________
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23 . stew n. ______________   vt.& vi. 25.striking adj. ______________
______________ 26.transition n. ______________
24.sensory adj. ______________
Unit 5
1.classical adj. ______________ ______________
2.hip-hop n. ______________ 13.album n. ______________
3.techno n. ______________ 14.piano n. ______________
4.soul n. ______________ 15.addition n. ______________
5.bagpipes n. [pl.]_______________ 16.disease n. ______________
6.stringed adj. ______________ 17.ache vi.& n. ______________
7.onto prep. ______________ 18.being n. ______________
8.studio n. ______________ 19.rhetorical adj. ______________
9.conductor n. ______________ 20.metaphor n. ______________
10.band n. ______________ 21.personification n. ______________
11 . rap n. ______________   vi.& vt. 22.repetition n. ______________
______________ 23.simile n. ______________
12 . romantic adj. ______________   n. 24.outline n.& vt. ______________
必修 三
Unit 1
1.lantern n. ______________
2.carnival n. ______________ 14.eve n. ______________
3.costume n. ______________ 15.envelope n. ______________
4.riddle n.______________ 16.pumpkin n. ______________
5.ceremony n. ______________ 17.pudding n. ______________
6.samba n. ______________ 18.turkey n. ______________
7.make-up n. ______________ 19 . firework n.
8.crop n. ______________ ______________[pl.]________________
9.church n. ______________ 20.inner adj. ______________
10.firecracker n. ______________ 21.autonomous adj. ______________
11 . medium n.______________  22.archery n. ______________
adj.______________ 23.robe n. ______________
12.atmosphere n. ______________ 24.eagle n. ______________
13.lunar adj.______________ 25.tent n. ______________
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26.pot n. ______________ 28.wedding n. ______________
27.branch n. ______________ 29.clap vt.______________ n.______________
Unit 2
1.dilemma n. ______________ 16.midnight n. ______________
2.tuition n. ______________ 17.pole n. ______________
3.fee n. ______________ 18.lap n. ______________
4.union n. ______________ 19.lip n. ______________
5.scholarship n. ______________ 20.chairman n. ______________
6.physician n. ______________ 21.café n. ______________
7.colleague n. ______________ 22.pregnant adj. ______________
8.clinic n. ______________ 23.maple n. ______________
9.faraway adj. ______________ 24.cart n. ______________
10.elsewhere adv. ______________ 25.limp vi. ______________
11.staff n. ______________ 26.might n. ______________
12.kindergarten n. ______________ 27.fable n. ______________
13.passive adj. ______________ 28.court n. ______________
14.sharp adj. ______________ 29.per prep. ______________
15.insurance n. ______________
Unit 3
1.gumbo n. ______________ 14.bar n. ______________
2.nachos n. [pl.]________________ 15.diagram n. ______________
3.chip n. ______________ 16.Atlantic adj. ______________
4.cheese n. ______________ 17.jeans n. ______________
5.spicy adj. ______________ 18.boot n. ______________
6.ethnic adj. ______________ 19.mushroom n. ______________
7.mission n. ______________ 20.accessory n. ______________
8.graffiti n. [pl.]________________ 21.souvenir n. ______________
9.comic n. ______________ 22.percentage n. ______________
 adj. 滑稽的;______________ 23.mild adj. ______________
10.historical adj. ______________ 24.clothing n. ______________
11.immigrant n.______________ 25.herbal adj. ______________
12.china n. ______________ 26.item n. ______________
13.jazz n. ______________
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Unit 4
1.astronaut n. ______________ 16.dock vi.& vt. ______________
2.rocket n. ______________ 17.muscle n. ______________
3.gravity n. ______________ 18.float vi. ______________ vt. ______________
4.frontier n. ______________ 19.solar adj. ______________
5.satellite n. ______________ 20.soap n. ______________
6.orbit n. ______________ 21.towel n. ______________
 vt.& vi. ______________ 22.microwave n. ______________
7.giant adj.______________ n. ______________ 23.tissue n. ______________
8 . leap n. ______________   vi.& vt. 24.facility n. ______________
______________ 25.analysis n. ______________
9.agency n. ______________ 26.high-end adj. ______________
10.transmit vt.& vi. ______________ 27.foam n. ______________
11.data n. [pl.]________________ 28.pillow n. ______________
12.ongoing adj.______________ 29.smartphone n. ______________
13.spacecraft n. ______________ 30.closing adj.______________ n. ______________
14.spacewalk n. ______________ 31.oxygen n. ______________
15.jade n. ______________
Unit 5
1.loan n. _____________ ______________
2.plastic n. ______________ adj. ______________ 14.tailor n. ______________ vt. ______________
3.servant n. ______________ 15.clerk n. ______________
4.consulate n. ______________ 16.stair n. ______________
5.odd adj. ______________ 17.aside adv. ______________
6.obligation n. ______________ 18.frown n.& vi. ______________
7.nowhere adv. ______________ 19.willing adj. ______________
8.extent n. ______________ 20.plot n. ______________
9.opera n. ______________ 21.ambassador n. ______________
10.dinosaur n. ______________ 22.upper-class adj. ______________
11.hug vt.& vi. ______________ 23.upper adj. ______________
12.duty n. ______________ 24.external adj. ______________
13 . sequence vt. ______________   n.
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知识点 2 核心短语知辨析
必修一
Welcome Unit
1.at last ______________
2.make an impression ______________ 9.come true______________
3.What if ______________ 10.take notes______________
4.concentrate on ______________ 11.in a good order ______________
5.leave...alone ______________ 12.make a mistake ______________
6.feel confident ______________ 13.depend on______________
7.look forward to ______________ 14.on one's own ______________
8.at the same time ______________
Unit 1
1.prefer...to... ______________ 9.try out for ______________
2.clean up ______________ 10.be worried about ______________
3.suitable for ______________
4.sign up (for sth) ______________ 11.be attracted to ______________
12.focus on ______________
5.be responsible for______________ 13.addicted to ______________
6.keep up with ______________ 14.encourage sb to do sth ______________
7.be (well) prepared for ______________ 15.be grateful for ______________
8.deal with ______________
Unit 2
1.apply for ______________ 4.be amazed by ______________
2.take control of ______________ 5.other than ______________
3.on the way to ______________ 6.Make up______________
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7.connect...to... ______________ 12.be different from______________
8.check in ______________ 13.in order to ______________
9.check out ______________ 14.find out______________
10.be known as ______________ 15.be popular with______________
11.hear from ______________
Unit 3
1.come along ______________ 9.pretend to do sth ______________
2.work out ______________ 10.even if/though ______________
3.make it ______________ 11.make a difference ______________
4.set an example ______________ 12.rather than ______________
5.fall apart ______________ 13.cut...out ______________
6.lose heart______________ 14.now and then ______________
7.give up ______________ 15.compare...with/to...______________
8.make sense ______________
Unit 4
1.look for ______________ 9.suffer from ______________
2.as usual ______________ 10.on hand ______________
3.as if ______________ 11.at least ______________
4.in ruins ______________ 12.sweep away ______________
5.nothing but ______________ 13.carry out ______________
6.in shock______________ 14.live a ...life ______________
7.fall down ______________ 15.out of gratitude ______________
8.dig out ______________
Unit 5
1.refer to ______________ 3.ups and downs ______________
2.be known for______________ 4.date back (to ...) ______________
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5.varieties of ______________ 10.no longer ______________
6.no matter where, who, what, etc.______________ 11.point of view ______________
7.be connected with ... ______________ 12.be confused by ______________
8. Play a role in ______________ 13.used to ______________
9.an increasing number of ______________ 14.relate to ______________
必修 二
Unit 1
1.take part in ______________ 8.donate...to... ______________
2.give way to ______________ 9.prevent...from... ______________
3.keep balance ______________ 10.give one's view on sth ______________
4.lead to ______________ 11.make sure ______________
5.supply...to... ______________ 12.take down ______________
6.turn to ______________ 13.all over the world ______________
7.make a proposal______________ 14.come up with ______________
Unit 2
1.on earth ______________ 10. remind sb of sb/sth ______________
2.die out ______________ 11.make profits ______________
3.aware of ______________ 12.watch over ______________
4.on average ______________ 13.in harmony with ______________
5.make progress ______________
6.concerned about ______________ 14.due to ______________
7.adapt to ______________ 15.search for ______________
8.under pressure ______________ 16.stir up
9 ______________.make out ______________
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第 01 讲 必修 1~必修 3 词汇考点
目录
01 考情透视·目标导
航·······································
···················2
02 知识导图·思维引
航·······································
···················3
03 考点突破·考法探
究·······································
···················4
考点一 必修 1~必修 3 核心词
汇·······································
·······4
知识点 1 核心单词知变
形·······································
··········4
知识点 2 核心单词知拼
写·······································
··········18
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考点二 必修 1~必修 3 阅读词
汇·······································
········24
知识点 1 阅读单词知词
义·······································
··········24
知识点 2 核心短语知辨
析·······································
··········31
04 真题练习·命题洞现
1. 真 题 实
战·······································
·······················36
2. 命 题 演
练·······································
······················38
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
派生词:
教材词汇 2023: rental, erase, statistician,bimonthly; 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨,总阅读量
课标词汇 2022: strengthen, additionally; 2959 词,阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合,
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2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform; 需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题
合成词: 可知,
2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
2021:makeup; footprint 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。
转化词:mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。
average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力,如情境
意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标:以新课标词汇为依据,新教材单词表为蓝本,以近三年新高考真题为导向,在一轮词汇复习中夯
实词汇基础,并反复积累,运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力,大胆猜测熟词
的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
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考点一 必修 1~必修 3 核心词汇
知识点 1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】
1. For example, a coat on a fence or a pipe on the floor would frighten them away.
(2021 上海卷写作) 例如,篱笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子会把他们吓跑。
2. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown
Springfield, LLLinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
(2021 浙江卷知识运用)林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的
种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但自从向公众开放以来,就吸引了无数游客。
3. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment.
(2021 天津卷知识运用)在实验室里,保持物品整洁有序,有助于提供一个更安全的环境。
1. 必修一 单词变形
Welcome Unit
1.nation n. 国家;民族;国民→national adj. 国家的;民族的→nationality n. 国籍;民族
2.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕
3.annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的→annoying adj. 使恼怒的;恼人的→annoyance n.
烦恼;可厌之事;打扰
4.frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;使惊恐的→frighten v. 使惊吓;吓唬→fright
n. 惊吓;惊骇
5.impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象;引人注目→impression n.印象;→impressive adj.令人钦佩的给人深刻印象的
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6.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n. 专心;集中;浓度;浓缩
7.confidence n.信心;信任→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv.自信地;
8.organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立→organised adj. 有组织的;安排有秩序的;做事
有条理的→organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organiser n. 组织者;承办单位
9.curious adj.好奇的;→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The first day of school usually causes,_______especially for children, but he was not_______ to leave his son
alone there. (anxious)
2 . Usually, it was _______ to have such rainy weather, which made people _______. However, he said it
never_______ him at all. He enjoyed walking in the rain. (annoy)
3.I was _______by the_______ noise, which also_______ others to death. (fright)
4.When I first met him I had the _______ that he was shy, but later I was_______ with his _______ speech.
(impress)
5.I can't _______because the noise outside made my_______ difficult. (concentrate)
6.Be_______ ! In some way, your_______ will surely help you achieve success. (confident)
7.The lack of funds posed difficulties for this_______last year, but it _______its staff to try every means to pull
through. The good _______ plays an important part in it. (organize)
8.We were _______ about the wildlife, so we walked into the thick forest_______. It was this experience that
satisfied our _______. (curious)
【易错提醒】解答语法填空时,不能简单默写其变形,而是要观察设空前后的词性,分析句意和词义,进
行综合推断设空处所需词形,进而填写正确词形。
【 答 案 】 1.anxiety, anxious 2.annoying, annoyed, annoyed; 3.frightened, frightening, frightened ;
4.impression, impressed, impressive; 5.concentrate , concentration; 6.confident, confidence; 7.organization,
organized, organizer; 8.curious, curiously,curiosity;
Unit 1
1.prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;爱好;喜爱
2.movement n. 动作;运动;活动→move vt. 移动;搬家
3.suitable adj. 合适的;适用的→suitably adv. 适当地;相配地;适宜地→suit vt. 适合
4.confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
→confusion n. 困惑,不明确
5.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地;通畅地→fluency n. 流畅,流利
6.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
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7.recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n. 建议;推荐;推荐信
8.responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地,可信赖地→responsibility n. 责任;义务
9.behaviour n. 行为;举止→behave vi. 表现
10.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的→attraction
n. 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物
11.addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使
人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜;
速效练笔
1.He studied history in _______ to physics at university. He said he _______ to major in arts to science. (prefer)
2.Tina _______ quickly in order not to be found, but the slight_______ of the curtains showed where she was
hiding. (move)
3.The city lifestyle seems to _______ her. This area is most _______ for relaxing herself. (suit)
4.There seems to be some _______over who is actually giving the talk. Stop _______me with other facts! I feel
completely _______with these _______ figures. (confuse)
5.To speak _______ English is what every student dreams. If you keep practicing, it will certainly improve your
_______ and you will speak it _______ just as native speakers in the end. (fluent)
6.To _______ successfully from the university, Tom devoted himself to his study day in and day out. And he was
rather proud to deliver a speech on the _______ ceremony as an outstanding _______. (graduate)
7.When asked about the _______, the doctor _______ swimming as the best all-round exercise. (recommend)
8.Last month's bad weather was _______ for the crop failure. We should take _______ to help the farmers.
(responsible)
9.The place was so _______ that it _______ a lot of people, becoming one of the _______ all over the country.
(attract)
10.WeChat can be _______. But never be _______ to it, for this _______ will bring us some trouble. (addict)
【答案】
1. preference, preferred; 2.moved, movement, 3.suit, suitable; 4.confusion ,confusing ,confused ,confusing;
5. fluent, fluency, fluently; 6.graduate, graduation, graduate; 7.recommendation, recommended;
8.responsible, responsibility; 9.attractive, attracted, attractions; 10.addictive, addicted, addiction;
Unit 2
1.apply vi.& vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请书;应
用,运用
2.amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地;惊
奇地→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊异;惊愕
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3.arrangement n. 安排;筹备→arrange vt. 安排;筹备
4.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n. 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉
5.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj. 可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;
羡慕;赞美
6.economy n. 经济;节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的→economics n. 经济学
速效练笔
1.Many _______ have presented for the job. Most of them will be satisfied because 70% of those _______ for it
have the chance to be admitted. (apply)
2.What _______ him most was that he got the chance to take part in the competition. It was even more_______
that he got the first prize. (amaze)
3.I _______ for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the _______ satisfied her. (arrange)
4.I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I _______ her immediately. I gave her a nod of _______ across the crowded
room. (recognise)
5.I really _______people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My _______for him grows day by day, so I
come up with an _______idea to follow his example. (admire)
6.The country's _______ has bounced back strongly after being hit hard by the _______recession.(economy)
【答案】1. applicants, applications, applying; 2. amazed, amazing; 3. arranged, arrangement; 4.recognised,
recognition, 5.admire, admiration , admirable ; 6.economy, economic;
Unit 3
1.fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合→fit v. 适合,合身 adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的
2.honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj. 荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的
3.glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的→glorify vt. 赞美;美化
4.determination n. 决心;决定→determine vt.& vi. 决定;决心
5.injure vt. 使受伤;损害→injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的→injury n. 伤害;损伤
6.graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv. 优美地;优雅地→grace n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲
7.strength n. 力量;体力→strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的→strengthen vt. 加强;巩固
8.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.& vt. 失败;未能(做到)
9.stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 紧张的;
有压力的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
速效练笔
1.She is trying to improve her _______by cycling to work and her new jacket fits her perfectly. (fit)
2.As an _______ person, you are really an _______ to our team. (honour)
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3.He knew that to win this battle was a _______ moment, which would bring him true _______. (glory)
4.The final result was_______ largely by what he did. With strong _______, he worked hard to achieve his goal.
(determine)
5._______ often occurs in the football games. Measures should be taken to prevent players from being _______ .
(injury)
6.Joanna has natural _______ and elegance. And she is a wonderfully _______ dancer. As she told stories of her
life, her hands gestured _______ . (grace)
7.To make our country _______ and richer, we should _______ communication with other countries, getting
_______ through helping each other. (strength)
8._______ can also occur among teenagers, as some data suggest that today's teenagers are just as_______ as
adults, and they can meet many_______ situations. (stress)
【答案】1.fitness; 2.honourable, honour; 3.glorious, glory; 4. determined, determination,_5.Injury ,injured;
6.grace, graceful, gracefully; 7.stronger, strengthen, strength; 8. Stress, stressed, stressful
Unit 4
1.death n. 死;死亡→die vi. 死亡;凋零;熄灭→dead adj. 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的→deadly adj.
致命的;极度的
2.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj. 震惊的;震撼的→shocking adj. 令人
震惊的;可怕的,令人厌恶的;糟糕的
3.breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间→breathless adj. 喘不过气
来的;停止呼吸的
4.revive vt.& vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→revival n. 振兴;复苏
5.survive vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过→survival n. 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物→survivor n.
幸存者;生还者;残存物
6.calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→calmly adv. 镇静地,冷静地;平静地;安静地
→calmness n. 镇静,冷静;平静,安宁
7.deliver vt.& vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表→delivery n. 传送;递送;交付
8.effect n. 影响;结果;效果→effective adj. 有效的,起作用的;实际的;给人深刻印象的→effectively
adv. 有效地,生效地;有力地;实际上
速效练笔
1.People were_______ by the_______ news. (shock)
2.Traditional culture has a great_______ on us, so in my opinion, some _______ measures should be taken to
protect it_______ . (effect)
3.My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their _______. (survive)
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4. Our _______ sometimes will save our lives. In other words, we should act_______ in dealing with difficulty.
(calm)
5.Mail is _______ to our office twice a day. In other words, we get two_______ of mail a day. (deliver)
【 答 案 】 1.shocked, shocking; 2.effect, effective, effectively; 3.survival; 4.calmness, calmly, 5.delivered,
deliveries;
Unit 5
1.refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→reference n. 指称关系;参考
2.base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要
部分(或特征)的→basic adj. 基本的;基础的→basically adv. 主要地,基本上
3.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary v. 相异,不同;(根据情况)变化→various adj.
各种各样的;多方面的
4.major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→majority n. 大部
分;大多数
5.appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→appreciative adj. 感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的
→appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢
6.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→equally adv.同样地;相等地,平等地→equality n. 平等;
相等;[数]等式
7.demand n.要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问→demanding adj.要求高的;苛刻的的;费力的
8.description n. 描写(文字);形容→describe v.描述;形容;把……称为→descriptive adj.描写的,叙述的;
描写性的
9.relate vt. 联系;讲述→relative adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的 n. 亲戚;相关物→relation n. 关系;
叙述;故事;亲属关系
速效练笔
1.When planning ______ meals, you need to think about ______ and taste as well as nutritional value. (vary)
2.All of her______ plays have been translated into English. The______ of people like her plays. (major)
3.I'm very ______ of all the support he gave me. Actually, his ______inspired me a lot. (appreciate)
4.We should treat every student ______ and teach them about the importance of______by what we do.(equal)
5.He ______ that he should be given some more ______ job. (demand)
6.I gave a vivid ______about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe)
【 答 案 】 1.various,variety; 2.major,majority ; 3.appreciative,appreciation ; 4.equally, equality ;
5.demands,demanding; 6.description;
2. 必修二 单词变形
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Unit 1
1.creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→create v. 创
造→creation n. 创造,创作;创作物,产物→creativity n. 创造力;创造性
2.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区→preservation n. 保存,保留
3.promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n. 促进;提升,晋升;推销,促销;发扬,振兴
4.proposal n. 提议;建议→propose vi. 建议;打算;求婚
5.establish vt. 建立;创立→establishment n. 确立,制定;企业;机构
6.prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n. 预防;阻止;妨碍
7.contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助
8.investigate vi.& vt. 调查;研究→investigation n. 调查;调查研究
9.donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送;献(血)→donation n. 捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
10.forgive vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;→forgiving adj.宽恕的;宽容的;→forgiveness n.宽恕;宽仁之心
11.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的;惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上;习惯上;
12.historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→history n. 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历→historical
adj. 历史的;史学的;基于史实的
13.comparison n. 比较;相比→compare v. 比较;对比;与……类似(或相似)
14.identify vt. 确认,认出,找到→identification n. 辨认,识别
速效练笔
1 . Reading books on ________ contributes to not only some ________ideas, but also dealing with
problems________. (creative)
2.Some houses are in a poor state of ________. We want to ________ the character of the town while improving
the facilities. (preserve)
3.Did you get the ________ you wanted If you want to get ________within the next two years, don't change jobs
too often. (promote)
4.A lot of people ________ some money to us poor students. We made up our minds to make great ________ to
society. (contribute)
5.His research in the field of disease ________ produced unexpected results, which ________ patients from
suffering a lot. (prevent)
【答案】 1. creation, creative, creatively 2.preservation, preserve; 3. promotion, promoted ;
4.contributed,contributions 5. prevention,prevented
Unit 2
1.illegal adj.不合法的;→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地→legally adv. 合法地→legal adj.合法的;
2.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter n. 猎人
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3.immediately adv. 立刻→immediate adj. 立即的;立刻的;目前的;当前的
4.alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器→alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的
5.extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝
6.aware adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness n. 意识,认识;明白,知道
7.concern vt. 涉及;让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的;关切的→concerning prep. 关于;涉及
8.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合→adaptable adj. 适合的;能适应的;可修改的→adaptation n. 适
应;改编;改编本,改写本
9.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt. 预订;预留;保留→reservation n. 预约,预订;保留;居住地
10.observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n. 观察;监视;观察报告→observer n. 观察者;遵守者
11.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.漂亮地;美好地→beautify vi.美化
12.threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁;危及
13.exist vi. 存在;生存→existing adj. 目前的;现存的→existence n. 存在,实在;生存,生活
14.harmony n. 和谐;融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的
15.emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj. 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的→emotionally adv. 感情上;
情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地
速效练笔
1.A teacher should teach ______. To hit a child is not just morally wrong but also______ . (legal)
2.We should prevent______ from ______ wild animals. (hunt)
3.Hearing the _____ sound, they know they were______.(alarm)
4.______of environmental issues, we organized an activity last weekend with the purpose of raising people's
______of protecting the environment. (aware)
5.______ environment protection, many people are very______ about the destruction of the rainforests. (concern)
6.After trying hard, her successful ______to life there has come as no surprise. (adapt)
7.These seats are ______ for the elderly . You can make a table ______ for two people in advance. (reserve)
8.The students______ the teacher doing experiments in the lab; some discoveries are based on the careful . These
______ obtain much practical knowledge. (observe)
9 . To _____ our hometown, we had the houses________ decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more
______place like this.(beauty)
10.We should try our best to be in _______with nature, creating a ______ environment. (harmony)
11.The coach appeared _______ tired after yesterday's loss. Like a lot of people, he found it hard to express
his_______. (emotion)
【答案】1.legally,illegal; 2.hunters,hunting; 3.alarming, alarmed; 4.Aware ,awareness ; 5. Concerning,concerned;
6.adaptation ; 7.reserved,reservation; 8.observe,observation,observers; 9. beautify, beautifully,beautiful
10.harmony ,harmonious; 11.emotionally, emotions;
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Unit 3
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→conveniently adv.便利地;合宜地→convenience n.便利;方便的事物
2.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的;有用的
3.distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的→distantly adv. 远离地;疏远地;冷淡地
4.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的→inspiration n. 灵
感;鼓舞;妙计
5.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→accessible adj. 易接近的;
可进入的;可理解的
6.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地;粗暴地→rudeness n. 无礼;粗蛮
7.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassingly adv. 使人尴尬地;令人难堪地→embarrassed adj.
尴尬的;窘迫的→embarrass vt. 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍→embarrassment n. 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人
或事物;拮据
8. privacy n. 隐私;私密→private adj. 私人的;秘密的→privately adv. 私下地;秘密地
9.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知→familiarly adv. 不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地→familiarity n. 熟悉,精通;亲
密;随便
10.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释→definitely adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地→definition n. 定
义;[物]清晰度;解说
速效练笔
1.It is very difficult to_______ the concept of beauty. Do you have a clear _______ of it (define)
2.The _______ of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has _______ greatly from teamwork, because it is
______ for our work. (benefit)
3.He was an_______ teacher. His confident leadership _______ his students, which gave me a good _______.
(inspire)
4.I found him_______ . He treated others _______. His _______ would bring him into trouble sooner or later.
(rude)
5.His failing to answer the question is _______,but to avoid the _______,the teacher immediately asked him a
easier question, making him less _______. (embarrass)
6.The street was _______ to me. I loved the _______of my old town. (familiar)
【 答 案 】 1. define,definition; 2.benefits,benefited,_beneficial; 3.inspiring ,inspired,inspiration;
4.rude,rudely,rudeness; 5.embarrassing,embarrassment,embarrassed; 6.familiar,familiarity ;
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Unit 4
1.puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj. 困惑的;茫然的;搞糊涂的→puzzling
adj. 使迷惑的;使莫名其妙的→puzzlement n. 迷惑;费解
2.defence n. 防御;保卫→defend v. 防御;保护;保卫;辩解→defenceless adj. 无防备的;不能自卫的
3.evidence n. 证据;证明→evident adj. 明显的;明白的→evidently adv. 显然地,明显地;清楚地
4.achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到→achieve v. 达到;取得;成功
5.location n. 地方;地点;位置→locate v. 找出……的准确位置;确定地点;安置在
6.announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称→announcement n. 公告;宣告;发表;通告→announcer n. 广播员;
宣告者
7.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地→generosity n. 慷慨,
大方;宽宏大量
8.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地;渴望地;热心地→eagerness n. 渴望;热心
速效练笔
1.He wasn't _______ at the_______problem, which puzzled me a lot.(puzzle)
2.On hearing the news that our class _______our goal, winning the first place in the volleyball match, we had a
sense of_______ . (achieve)
3.The exact_______ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be_______ in the city center. (locate)
4.He _______a party on next Friday. His _______confirmed that he would be retiring. (announce)
5.His mother is a_______ woman. Her_______has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous)
6.We_______ want to meet our long-lost friends. Finally, our _______ was satisfied with the help of the
volunteers. (eager)
【答案】 1.puzzled, puzzling ; 2.achieved ,achievement; 3.location , located; 4.announced ,announcement ; 5.
generous,generosity ; 6.eagerly,eagerness
Unit 5
1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;积极的;有力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术的)作品→compose vi. 组成;作曲→composer n. 作曲者;作曲家
3.perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行→performance n. 表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员
4.original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作→originally adv. 最初,起初;本来→origin n.
起源;原点;出身;开端→originate vi.& vt. 起源;发源;创立
5.gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
6.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 解除,减轻;接……
的班→relieved adj. 放心的
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7.equipment n. 设备;装备→equip vt. 装备;配备
8.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的;令人满足的
→satisfy vt. 满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴→satisfactory adj. 满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的
9.various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n. 多样化,变化→vary vi. 相异,不同;变化 vt. 改
变,使多样化
速效练笔
1.That ______ has so far ______ a piece of music. His ______will be popular with the young. (compose)
2.The old temple has kept many of its ______features. _______,people knew little about it, but now it becomes
very famous. (origin)
3.I ______my boredom at home by learning drawing. (relief)
4.With the ______ mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop ______. (gradual)
5.Attending a great school with modern ______ was one of my dreams in the childhood. (equip)
6.To my ______, they were ______ with what we had done to ______ the local people's needs in the past few
weeks. It was really something ______. (satisfy)
7.When planning meals, you need to think about ______and taste as well as nutritional value. You can refer to
______ books about cooking. (vary)
【 答 案 】 1.composer,composed, composition; 2.original ,Originally; 3.relieved ; 4.gradual,gradually;
5.equipment; 6.satisfaction,satisfied,satisfy,satisfying; 7.variety , various;
3. 必修三 单词变形
Unit 1
1.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
2.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
3.charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj. 迷人的;吸引人的;令人着迷的
4.joy n. 高兴;喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的
5.gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢→grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
6.agriculture n. 农业;农艺→agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
7.commercial adj. 商业 (化 )的;以获利为目的的→commercialise vt. 使商业化; 利用……牟利
→commercialisation n. 商业化
8.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地,忠诚地
9.occasion n.特别的场合;(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的,不经常的→occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或
10.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的→pleasure n. 快乐,满足
11.wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
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12.grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj. 优美的,优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地;优美地
13.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地→absolute adj. 完全的,纯粹的
14.horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n. 震惊,恐惧
速效练笔
1.People of different ______ have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each
other's ______ belief. (religion)
2.To his______ ,he was awarded the first prize. But he doesn't feel ______ about it at the moment. (joy)
3.His ______ old cat accompanied him all the time. He ______ promised that he would not drive it away. (faith)
4.I'm trying to train my son to do the ______ bit of housework.______ ,I do some painting at home. (occasion)
5.The ______ look on her face indicates that she enjoys the simple______ of life. (pleased)
6.He is something of a ______.______ makes him energetic. (wrestle)
7.She is a wonderfully ______dancer. That is to say, she can dance ______.(grace)
【答案】1.religions,religious; 2.joy,joyful; 3.faithful,faithfully; 4.occasional,Occasionally; 5.pleased, pleasure;
6.wrestler,Wrestling; 7.graceful ,gracefully
Unit 2
1.entrust vt. 委托;交付→entrustment n. 委托,托付;信托
2.marriage n. 结婚;婚姻→marry v. 结婚,嫁,娶
3.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨,投诉
4.respond vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应→response n. 反应;回答;回复
5.reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决
6.elect vt. 选举;推选→election n. 选举;推选;当选
7.scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
8.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地
9.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate vi. 运转;动手术 vt.操作;控制;使运行→operator n. 经营者;
操作人员
10.assist vt. 帮助;援助→assistance n. 援助,帮助;辅助设备→assistant n. 助手,助理,助教 adj.
辅助的,助理的;有帮助的
11.waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者→waiter n. 服务员;侍者
12.harm n.& vt. 伤害;损害→harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的
13.flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地
14.tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→tense v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧/僵直;使紧张 adj.紧张的,焦虑的
速效练笔
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1.Mary and Jim met at college and______soon after they graduated. Their______ is a happy one.(marry)
2.______ can't help solve any problems. We should stop ______ and take actions to make our earth a better place
to live in. (complain)
3.Her proposal was met with an enthusiastic ______. By______ quickly to changes in the markets, farmers can
earn enough profits. (respond)
4.The final______ results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is ______ President. (elect)
5.The ______ first looked through the brochure, then ______ the machine according to the instructions properly.
The new ______ rule should be paid more attention to. (operate)
6.______by my two______,__I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their ______ helped a
lot. (assist)
【 答 案 】 1. married ,marriage ; 2.Complaints,complaining; 3.response, responding; 4.election, elected;
5.operator,operated,operation; 6.Assisted, assistants,assistance;
Unit 3
1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.fortune n. 机会;运气→fortunately adv. 幸运地
3.admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 承认,供认→admittedly adv. 诚然,不可否
认地
4.journal n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物→journalist n. 新闻工作者;记者
5.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj. 次要的;较小的
6.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→finance n. 财政,金融;资金;财源,财力 v. 提供资金
7.poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt. 毒死;毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
8.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct v. 建造,修建;组成 n.
构想,观念
速效练笔
1._______,I felt he would see my giving up now as an_______ that I was wrong. (admit)
2.This report gives a global picture of the company's_______. The company needs more _______ assistance from
the government. (finance)
3.Students need the ability to_______ a logical argument. The preparation for their argument is currently under
_______. (construct)
【答案】1.Admittedly, admission; 2. finances,financial; 3.construct,construction;
Unit 4
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1.mental adj. 精神的;思想的→mentally adv. 精神上,智力上;心理上
2.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n. 智力;智慧;情报工作;情报机关
3.determine vt. 查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;测定
4.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望;使破灭→disappointment n. 失望,沮丧;令
人失望的人,让人扫兴的事
5.independent adj. 独立的;自立的→independently adv. 独立地→independence n.独立,自主;(国家的)独立
6.argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论→argument n. 争论;争吵;论点
7.regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv. 经常;定期地
8.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的;奇怪的
速效练笔
1.Some will _______ with the details but the thrust of the _______ is simple.(argue)
2.The _______ of her writing impresses me. (intelligent)
3.She was _______ to try her best, for a good start is half the success. You can't help but admire her _______.
(determine)
4.To their _______,this journey abroad made all of the tourists _______. (disappoint)
5.Entering college has made me much more_______ . Besides, it's important that parents (should) allow their
children some_______ (independent)
【 答 案 】 1.argue,argument; 2.intelligence; 3.determined,determination; 4.disappointment,disappointed;
5.independent, independence.
Unit 5
1.apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪→apology n. 道歉;谢罪;辩护
2.ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的,(对某事物)不了解的
3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.意见;判断力;审判;评价
4.narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;幕后解说员→narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说
5.mining n. 采矿;采矿业→mineral adj. 矿物的;矿质的
6.patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj. 有耐心的,能容忍的 n. 病人,患者;受动者,承受者
7.musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家;作曲家;乐师
8.option n. 可供选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj. 可选择的;选修的
9.permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt.& vi. 允许;准许;使有可能
速效练笔
1.Jim _______himself a wry smile. He needs_______ from his parents to go on the trip. (permit)
2.Public_______ about the disease is still a cause for concern. Patients were _______of what was wrong with them.
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It's a pity that the disease is being _______by most people. (ignore)
3._______ from what he said, he is likely to pass your application. And I trust my_______ (judge)
4.Doctors should be _______with his _______. After all, such kind of work demands_______ (patience)
【 答 案 】 1.permitted,permission; 2.ignorance,ignorant,ignored; 3.Judging, judg(e)ment.; 4.patient,patients,
patience.
知识点 2 核心单词知拼写
1. 必修一
Welcome Unit
1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易; 较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
2.register vt.& vi. 登记;注册 9.explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探
3.design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划 10.forward adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的
4.formal adj. 正式的;正规的 11.improve vi.& vt. 改进;改善
5.senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人 12.personality n. 性格;个性
6.experiment n. 实验;试验 13.style n. 方式;作风
7.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的 14.revise vt.& vi. 修改;修订;复习
8.junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位
Unit 1
1.teenager n. (13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年 9.quit vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校
2.volunteer n. 志愿者 等)
3.debate n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论 10.solution n. 解决办法;答案
4.actually adv. 事实上;的确 11.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
5.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向…挑战 12.expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;
6.advance n.前进;发展;vt.& vi.前进;发展 13.focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调
7.extra adj. 额外的;附加的 节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
8.obviously adv. 显然;明显地 14.adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
Unit 2
1.rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金 纸包;纸袋;大包
2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的) 3.narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄
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4.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 11.transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送
5.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员; 12.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去…远足 n.远足;徒步
6.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 13.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
7.destination n. 目的地;终点 14.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式
8.architect n. 建筑设计师 或礼貌地)要求;请求
9.package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 15.sight n. 景象;视野;视力
10.contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 16.comment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论
Unit 3
1.stadium n. 体育场;运动场 9.pretend vi.& vt. 假装;装扮
2.event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 10.million num. 一百万
3.host vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;主持人 11.cheat vi.作弊;vt.欺骗;n.欺骗手段;骗子
4.track n.跑道;足迹;轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪;跟踪 12.audience n. 观众;听众
5.sweat vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗 n. 13.positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
汗水;出汗 14.diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi. 节食
6.master n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握 15.rather adv. 相当;有点儿
7.champion n. 冠军;优胜者 16.error n. 错误;差错
8.compete vi. 竞争;对抗
Unit 4
1.disaster n. 灾难;灾害 12.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
2.slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行;滑动 13.suffer vt.遭受;vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
3.flood n.洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt.使 14.erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
灌满水;淹没 15.supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供
4.rescue n.& vt. 营救;救援 应;供给
5.damage vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失 16.power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
6.destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭 17.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况
7.affect vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 18.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助;援助
8.shelter n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 19.crash vt.& vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
躲避(风雨或危险) 20.sweep vt.& vi. 打扫;清扫
9.ruin n.& vt. 破坏;毁坏 21.wave n. 海浪;波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手;招手
10.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱 22.summary n. 总结;概括;概要
11.bury vt. 埋葬;安葬
Unit 5
1.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人 2.attitude n. 态度;看法
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3.despite prep. 即使;尽管 10.affair n. 公共事务;事件;关系
4.factor n. 因素;要素 11.specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
5.symbol n. 符号;象征 12.struggle n.& vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
6.means n. 方式;方法;途径 13.beg vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
7.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;n.经典作品;名著 14.gap n. 间隔;开口;差距
8.regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待 15.vocabulary n. 词汇
9.character n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
2.必修二
Unit 1
1.mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上;骑上 vi. 爬;登上 12.attempt n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
2.former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的 13.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
3.application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序) 14.professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员;
4.balance n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡 职业选手
5.protest n. 抗议 vi.& vt. (公开)反对;抗议 15.process n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt. 处理;加工
6.likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 16.overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
7.limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定 17.exit n. 出口;通道 vi.& vt. 出去;离去
8.within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)内 18.throughout prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终
9.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题 vt. 宣布;公布 19.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优质
10.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt. 组织;安 的;高质量的
排;带领 20.further adv. 更远;进一步
11.disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 21.contrast n. 对比;对照 vt. 对比;对照
Unit 2
1.rate n. 速度;(比)率 vt. 划分等级
2.mass adj. 大量的;广泛的 n. 大量;堆;群 9.remind vt. 提醒;使想起
3.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 10.sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的
4.endanger vt. 使遭受危险;危害 11.shoot vt.& vi. 射杀;射伤;发射
5.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常 12.profit n. 利润;利益
的;普通的 13.attack n., vi.& vt. 攻击;抨击
6.living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n. 生活;生计 14.effective adj. 有效的;生效的
7.measure n. 措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量 15.recover vi. 恢复;康复 vt. 找回;寻回
8.pressure n. 压力;要求 16.remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去
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17.intend vi.& vt. 打算;计划;想要 19.reduce vt. 减少
18.creature n. 生物;动物 20.unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的
Unit 3
1.blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客 12.confirm vt. 确认;使确信
2.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊 13.press vt. 按,压;敦促
3.stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放 14.discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
音视频);流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河;溪流 15.account n. 账户;描述
4.update vt. 更新;向…提供最新信息 n.更新; 16.click vt.& vi. 点击
5.network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt. 17.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
将……连接成网络;联播 vi. 建立工作关系 18.target n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 把……作为攻
6.stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于) 击目标
7.surf vt.& vi. 浏览;冲浪 19.false adj. 假的;错误的
8.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈 20.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
9.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某 21.upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. 使烦
地)居住的 恼;使生气;搅乱
10.plus conj.此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加 22.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
11.function n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正 23.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
常工作;运转
Unit 4
1.individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人 电
2.chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或机 12.amount n. 金额;数量
构的)首领;酋长 13.approach n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;
3.nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近 接洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近
4.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 14.ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保
5.military adj. 军事的;军用的 15.position n. 位置;姿态;职位
6.legal adj. 法律的;合法的 16.snack n. 点心;小吃
7.surround vt. 围绕;包围 17.poet n. 诗人
8.conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 18.county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
9.battle n. 战役;搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗;奋斗 19.roll vi.& vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚
10.fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 20.cattle n. 牛
11.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充 21.ocean n. 大海;海洋
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22.greet vt. 问候;迎接 24.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众 vt. 挤满;
23.custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 使……拥挤
Unit 5
1.virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
2.opportunity n. 机会;时机 14.previous adj. 先前的;以往的
3.ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的 15.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
4.enable vt. 使能够;使可能 16.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
5.prove vt. 证明;展现 17.aim n. 目的;目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到;力争做
6.award vt. 授予 n. 奖品 到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在
7.phenomenon n. 现象 18.talent n. 天才;天资;天赋
8.stage n.时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台 19.assume vt. 以为;假设
9.altogether adv. (用以强调)全部;总共 20.treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理
10.thus adv. 如此;因此 21.moreover adv. 而且;此外
11.nowadays adv. 现在;目前 22.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
12.capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 23.reaction n. 反应;回应
13.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药
3.必修三
Unit 1
1.march vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行 12.evil adj. 邪恶的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行
2.range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在一 13.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射
定范围内)变化 14.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
3.origin n. 起源;起因;出身 15.merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的
4.figure n. 人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为;认定 16.roast adj. 烤的;焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤;焙
5.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt. 收割 17.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 18.region n. 地区;区域;地带
6.gather vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 聚集;搜集;收割 19.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于
7.feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色;特征;特点 20.fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt. 想要;
8.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 倾慕;自认为是
9.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 21.moment n. 片刻;瞬间
10.fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;变得虚弱 22.brief adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
11.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 23.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
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Unit 2
1.moral adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德; 15.replace vt. 接替;取代;更换
寓意 16.accident n. 事故;车祸;失事
2.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 17.whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语
3.faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的 (声);低语(声);传言;谣传
4.illustrate vt. 说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 18.import n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引进
5.precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的 19.export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播
6.majority n. 大部分;大多数 20.bite vt.& vi. 咬;叮;蜇 n. 咬;一口;咬伤
7.hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借;租用 21.memory n. 记忆力;回忆
8.appoint vt. 任命;委派 22.chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条
9.decade n. 十年;十年期 23.disguise vt.假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具
10.tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 24.spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出
11.publish vt. 发表(作品);出版 25.tear n. 眼泪;泪水
12.retire vi.& vt. 退休;退职;退出 26.despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望
13.saving n.节省(物);节约;[pl.] 储蓄金;存款 27.income n. 收入;收益
14.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则 28.therefore adv. 因此;所以
Unit 3
1.definitely adv. 肯定;确实 12.poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作
2.occur vi. 发生;出现 13.fold vt.包/裹;折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平
3.downtown adv. 在市中心;往市中心 14.super adv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的;超级的
4.district n. 地区;区域 15.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
5.afterwards adv. 以后;后来 16.climate n. 气候
6.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 17.settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
7.earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 18.material n.材料;布料;adj.物质的;实际的
8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔 19.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
9.claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言 n. 西服;套装
10.series n. 一系列;连续;接连 20.contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳
11.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱; 21.neat adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
Unit 4
1.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续 4.launch vt.& n. 发射;发起;上市
2.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆 5.mankind n. 人类
3.universe n. 宇宙;天地万物 6.desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
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7.signal vt.& vi.标志着;发信号 n.信号;标志 15.globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
8.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用 16.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
9.lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏 17.shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的
10.otherwise adv. 否则;要不然 18.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
11.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出 19.monitor n.监视器(仪);vt.监视;监测;监控
12.current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮 20.resource n. 资源;财力;物力
13.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的 21.limited adj. 有限的
14.keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的 22.attach vt. 系;绑;贴
Unit 5
1.basis n. 基础;根据;基点 11.pursue vt. 追求;致力于
2.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 12.hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
3.bet n. 打赌;赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注;用……打赌  13.eventually adv. 最后;终于
vt. 敢说 14.manner n.举止;行为方式;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
4.sail vi.& vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行 15.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
5.spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑 16.broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
点;污迹 17.indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实
6.dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢;敢于 18.normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正
7.indicate vt.& vi. 表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示 常的 n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平
8.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)…(表面)下面; 19.element n. 要素;基本部分
9.postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 20.maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养
10.intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的 21.saying n. 谚语;格言;警句
考点二 必修 1~必修 3 阅读词汇
知识点 1 阅读单词知词义
必修 一
Welcome Unit
1.registration n. 登记;注册;挂号 2.sex n. 性别
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3.female adj.女(性)的;雌的 n. 雌性;女子 9.flash n. 光;信号 vi. 闪耀;闪光;发信号
4.male adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子 vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)
5.designer n. 设计者 10.goal n. 目标;球门;射门
6.campus n. 校园;校区 11.strategy n. 策略;策划
7.outgoing adj. 爱交际的;外向的 12.partner n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人
8.guy n. 小伙子;男人;家伙 13.company n. 公司;商行;陪伴
Unit 1
1.teenage adj. 十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的 9.extra-curricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的
2.ballet n. 芭蕾舞 10.editor n. 主编;编辑;编者
3.greenhouse n. 温室;暖房 11.plate n. 盘子;碟子
4.title n. 名称;标题;职称;头衔 12.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
5.topic n. 话题;标题 13.youth n. 青年时期;青春
6.freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生 14.survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物
7.advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 15.generation n. 一代(人)
8.literature n. 文学;文学作品
Unit 2
1.castle n. 城堡;堡垒 11.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
2.visa n. 签证 12.path n. 小路;路线;道路
3.extremely adv. 极其;非常 13.architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学
4.source n. 来源;出处 14.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
5.flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓;单元房 15.civilisation n. 文明;文明世界
6.empire n. 帝国 16.soldier n. 士兵;军人
7.emperor n. 皇帝 17.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
8.site n. 地点;位置;现场 18.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
9.type n. 类型;种类 vi.& vt. 打字 19.tomb n. 坟墓
10.flight n. 空中航行;航班;航程 20.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
Unit 3
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1.soccer n. 足球;足球运动 9.athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿
2.boxing n. 拳击(运动) 10.medal n. 奖章;勋章
3.badminton n. 羽毛球运动 11.championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
4.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 12.captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
5.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪 13.slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的
6.gym n. 健身房;体育馆 14.push-up n. 俯卧撑
7.gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 15.jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
8.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
Unit 4
1.tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风 14.unify vi.& vt. 统一;(使)成一体
2.drought n. 旱灾;__久旱 15.wisdom n. 智慧;才智
3.landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡 16.context n. 上下文;语境;背景
4.tsunami n. 海啸 17.volcano n. 火山
5.magnitude n. (地)震级;重大 18.typhoon n. 台风
6.evacuate vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离 19.hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风
7.helicopter n. 直升机 20.tap v.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩/敲
8.crack n. 裂纹;裂缝 vi.& vt. (使)破裂 21.pipe n. 管子;管道
9.gas n. 气体;燃气;汽油 22.whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨
10.percent n. 百分之……adj.& adv. 每一百中 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声
11.brick n. 砖;砖块 23.kit n. 成套工具;成套设备
12.metal n. 金属 24.length n. 长;长度
13.electricity n. 电;电能
Unit 5
1.billion n. 十亿 8.global adj. 全球的;全世界的
2.system n. 体系;制度;系统 9.tongue n. 舌头;语言
3.bone n. 骨头;骨(质) 10.semester n. 学期
4.shell n. 壳;壳状物 11.petrol n. 汽油
5.dynasty n. 王朝;朝代 12.subway n. 地铁
6.dialect n. 地方话;方言 13.apartment n. 公寓套房
7.calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术 14.pants n. [pl.]__内裤;短裤;裤子
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必修 二
Unit 1
1.heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的特色 15.archaeologist n. 考古学家
2.temple n. 庙;寺 16.entrance n. 入口;进入
3.relic n. 遗物;遗迹 17.pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
4.clue n. 线索;提示 18.sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单
5.cypress n. 柏树 19.parade n. 游行;检阅 vi. 游行庆祝;游行示威
6.app n. 应用程序;应用软件 20.mirror n. 镜子
7.dam n. 水坝;拦河坝 21.roof n. 顶部;屋顶
8.committee n. 委员会 22.dragon n. 龙
9.loss n. 丧失;损失 23.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的
10.department n. 部;司;科 24.image n. 形象;印象
11.fund n. 基金;专款 25.cave n. 山洞;洞穴
12.document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt. 26.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法
记录;记载(详情) 27.quote vt. 引用
13.download vt. 下载 n. 下载;已下载的数据资 28.paraphrase n 释义.vi.& vt.解释
料 29.forever adv. 永远;长久地
14.republic n. 共和国
Unit 2
1.poster n. 海报 13.deer n. 鹿
2.species n. 物种 14.kangaroo n. 袋鼠
3.shark n. 鲨鱼 15.due adj. 由于;因为
4.fin n. (鱼的)鳍 16.insect n. 昆虫
5.rating n. 等级;级别 17.net n. 网 adj. 净得的;纯的
6.prince n. 王子;王孙;亲王 18.neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区
7.authority n. 官方;当权;权威 19.binoculars n. 双筒望远镜
8.whale n. 鲸 20.dolphin n. 海豚
9.antelope n. 羚;羚类动物 21.koala n. 树袋熊;考拉
10.plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的 22.stir vt. 激发;搅动
11.fur n. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服 23.skin n. 皮;皮肤
12.goods n. 商品;货物
Unit 3
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1.blogger n. 博客作者;博主 10.Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算
2.engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头 机网络传输数据的系统)
3.identity n. 身份;个性 11.button n. 按钮;纽扣
4.cash n. 现金;金钱 12.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案
5.database n. 数据库;资料库 13.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
6.software n. 软件 14.cyberbully n. 网霸 vt.& vi. 网络欺凌
7.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织) 15.guideline n. 准则;指导原则
8.province n. 省 16.author n. 作者;作家
9.battery n. 电池
Unit 4
1.Confucius n. 孔子 14.ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先
2.mansion n. 公馆;宅第 15.courtyard n. 庭院;院子
3.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 16.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日
4.philosophy n. 哲学 17.dot n. 点;小(圆)点 vt. 加点;遍布
5.descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 18.roar vi.& n. 吼叫;咆哮
6.heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 19.scent n. 气味;气息
7.kingdom n. 王国;领域 20.pub n. 酒吧;酒馆
8.currency n. 通货;货币 21.wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒
9.port n. 港口(城市) 22.beer n. (一杯)啤酒
10.gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 23.stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi. 炖;煨
11.landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 24.sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的
12.butter n. 黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 25.striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的
13.honey n. 蜂蜜 26.transition n. 过渡;转变;变迁
Unit 5
1.classical adj. 古典的;经典的 车的)售票员
2.hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化 10.band n. 乐队;带子
3.techno n. 泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声 11.rap n. 快速敲击;说唱音乐 vi.& vt. 敲击;(说
相伴的音乐) 唱歌中的)念白
4.soul n. 灵魂;心灵 12.romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人
5.bagpipes n. [pl.]__风笛 13.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
6.stringed adj. 有弦的 14.piano n. 钢琴
7.onto prep. (朝)向 15.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
8.studio n. 演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室 16.disease n. (疾)病
9.conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽 17.ache vi.& n. 疼痛
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18.being n. 身心;存在;生物 22.repetition n. 重复;重做
19.rhetorical adj. 修辞的 23.simile n. 明喻
20.metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 24.outline n.& vt. 概述;概要二 核心单词
21.personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身
必修 三
Unit 1
1.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
2.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华 16.pumpkin n. 南瓜
3.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 17.pudding n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
4.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件 18.turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
5.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 19.firework n. 烟火;烟花;[pl.]__烟花表演
6.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲 20.inner adj. 内部的;里面的;内心的
7.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式 21.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的
8.crop n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成 22.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
9.church n. (基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 23.robe n. 袍服;礼袍
10.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹 24.eagle n. 雕
11.medium n.媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的 25.tent n. 帐篷
12.atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) 26.pot n. 罐;壶;锅
13.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的 27.branch n. 树枝;分支;支流
14.eve n. 前夕;前一天 28.wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
15.envelope n. 信封;塑料封套 29.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
Unit 2
1.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境 12.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园
2.tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课 13.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的
3.fee n. 专业服务费;报酬 14.sharp adj. (升降等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
4.union n. 协会;联合会;工会 15.insurance n. 保险;保险业
5.scholarship n. 奖学金 16.midnight n. 子夜;午夜
6.physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生 17.pole n. (行星的)极;地极
7.colleague n. 同事;同僚 18.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
8.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部 19.lip n. 嘴唇
9.faraway adj. 遥远的 20.chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长
10.elsewhere adv. 在别处;去别处 21.café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
11.staff n. 员工;全体职员 22.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的
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23.maple n. 枫树;槭树 27.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事
24.cart n. 手推车;运货马车 28.court n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
25.limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走 29.per prep. 每;每一
26.might n. 力量;威力
Unit 3
1.gumbo n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 14.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
2.nachos n. [pl.]__墨西哥玉米片 15.diagram n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图
3.chip n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 16.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
4.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪 17.jeans n. 牛仔裤
5.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的 18.boot n. 靴子
6.ethnic adj. 有民族特色的;民族的;种族的 19.mushroom n. 蘑菇;蕈
7.mission n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命 20.accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件
8.graffiti n. [pl.]__涂鸦;胡写乱画 21.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品
9.comic n. 连环画;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj. 滑 22.percentage n. 百分率;百分比
稽的;使人发笑的 23.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的
10.historical adj. (有关)历史的 24.clothing n. 衣服;服装
11.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨 25.herbal adj. 药草的;香草的
12.china n. 瓷;瓷器 26.item n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
13.jazz n. 爵士乐
Unit 4
1.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人 13.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
2.rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹 14.spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间
3.gravity n. 重力;引力 15.jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器
4.frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区 16.dock vi.& vt. (两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港 n.
5.satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星 码头;船坞
6.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范 17.muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力
围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行 18.float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt. 使浮动;使漂
7.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人 流
8.leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.& vt. 跳过;跃过 19.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
9.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 20.soap n. 肥皂
10.transmit vt.& vi. 传输;发送 21.towel n. 毛巾;抹布
11.data n. [pl.]__资料;数据 22.microwave n. 微波炉
12.ongoing adj.持续存在的;进行的;不断发展的 23.tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
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24.facility n. 设施;设备 28.pillow n. 枕头
25.analysis n. (对事物的)分析;分析结果 29.smartphone n. 智能手机
26.high-end adj. 高端的 30.closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;倒闭
27.foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫 31.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
Unit 5
1.loan n. 贷款;借款 13.sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列
2.plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的;塑料的 14.tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作;定做
3.servant n. 仆人;用人 15.clerk n. 职员;文书;店员
4.consulate n. 领事馆 16.stair n. 楼梯;梯级
5.odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 17.aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
6.obligation n. 义务;职责;责任 18.frown n.& vi. 皱眉
7.nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不 19.willing adj. 愿意;乐意
8.extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 20.plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋
9.opera n. 歌剧 21.ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表
10.dinosaur n. 恐龙 22.upper-class adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的
11.hug vt.& vi. 拥抱;抱紧 23.upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的
12.duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班 24.external adj. 外部的;外面的;外来的
知识点 2 核心短语知辨析
必修一
Welcome Unit
1.at last 终于;最终 8.at the same time 同时
2.make an impression 留下好印象 9.come true 实现(梦想);变成现实
3.What if 要是……会怎么样呢? 10.take notes 记笔记
4.concentrate on 集中精力于 11.in a good order 秩序井然
5.leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动 12.make a mistake 犯错
6.feel confident 感到自信的 13.depend on 取决于
7.look forward to 盼望;期待 14.on one's own 独自地;独立地
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Unit 1
1.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… 9.try out for 参加……的选拔
2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 10.be worried_about 担心
3.suitable for 对……适合的 11.be attracted to 喜爱
4.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 12.focus on 集中;特别关注
5.be responsible for 对……负责 13.addicted_to 对……很入迷
6.keep up with 跟上;与……并驾齐驱 14.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
7.be (well) prepared for 为……做(好)准备 15.be grateful for 对……心存感激
8.deal with 处理;应付
Unit 2
1.apply for 申请 9.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
2.take control of 控制;接管 10.be known as 作为……而出名
3.on the way to 去……的路上 11.hear from 收到……的信
4.be amazed_by 对……感到惊讶 12
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