Unit 4 My Neighbourhood—八年级上册英语冀教版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

（7）Unit 4 My Neighbourhood—八年级上册英语冀教版单元质检卷（A卷）
（100分）
一、单选题（共10小题，每小题5分）
1.—Hello, this is Peter. Is that Lucy
—No, it’s Tina speaking. Lucy ________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. is cooking
2.Jack can play ________ violin, but he can’t play ________ basketball.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
3.If you want to be popular in the class, you should _____ and make more friends.
A.help classmates in need B.talk loudly (大声地) in class
C.be late for class D.fight with others
4.The dictionary _____ belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.
A. can B. must C. need D. would
5.Please ask students _____ on the road because it's really dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play
6.—What are you busy _____ now
—I'm busy _____ my model plane.
A.to do; with B.to do; for C.doing; with D.doing; for
7.It isn't easy for such a little child _____ the cinema by himself.
A.to reach B.reach C.reaches D.reaching
8.—_____, Jenny
—Sure. Go down this street and turn right. You'll see it on your left.
A.Which bus should I take to the hotel
B.How long does it take to get to the hotel
C.Are there any buses to the hotel
D.Can you tell me the way to the hotel
9.My uncle and aunt are teachers. _____ of them work in No.2 Middle School.
A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither
10.My new computer _____ me more than 3,000 yuan.
A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题5分）
I'm Zhang Wei. My hometown is Tianjin. It is one of the biggest cities in China. It is next to Beijing-the capital of China. So people say Tianjin is the eastern gate of Beijing.
The Bohai Bay is on the southeast of Tianjin. It is famous for the Hai River which runs through the city. There are sixteen districts(区) in Tianjin. Heping District is the centre. It's the busiest district of Tianjin. Binhai New District is in Tanggu. There are many big foreign companies there. It is a beautiful district. Jizhou District is in the north of Tianjin. It is famous for the Great Wall. Thousands of people visit it on holidays. Farmers there are very kind and friendly. You can buy some fruit and nuts there. They are very fresh.
Welcome to Tianjin！
11.Tianjin is to the _____ of Beijing.
A.south B.east C.northwest D.southeast
12.Which district is the busiest one in Tianjin
A.Heping District. B.Binhai New District.
C.Jizhou District. D.The Bohai Bay.
13.The _____ runs through the city.
A.Yellow River B.Pearl River C.Hai River D.Yangtze River
14.What is Jizhou District famous for
A.The Great Wall. B.The Bohai Bay.
C.The Hai River. D.The foreign companies.
15.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Beijing. B.The Bohai Bay. C.Tianjin. D.Districts in Tianjin.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2.5分）
Last summer holiday, I went to visit my grandparents. Their neighbourhood is a（n） 16 one, so it's nice, clean and modern（现代的）.
I like the beautiful 17 best in the neighbourhood. After supper, a lot of people go to the park to have a 18 . It's a good way to relax after a day's work. When you walk into the park, you will see a big square （广场） 19 . In the square, the old and the young 20 to music. There is a long and clean river in the park, too. I usually swim in it with my new friends. The park also has a modern 21 club. My grandparents and I take part in all kinds of activities there, 22 running and playing ping-pong.
In my grandparents' home, they can get hot water 23 , because they use solar energy（太阳能）to 24 water. Each house is cool in summer and warm in winter. This new neighbourhood really makes people feel 25 . Do you like it
16.A.old B.big C.new D.small
17.A.park B.bank C.bookstore D.bakery
18.A.dream B.picnic C.walk D.party
19.A.one B.first C.finally D.last
20.A.dance B.play C.shout D.work
21.A.art B.sports C.English D.bicycle
22.A.as for B.such for C.so as D.such as
23.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily
24.A.heat B.cool C.boil D.cold
25.A.comfortable B.bad C.bored D.hard
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：—你好，我是Peter。是Lucy吗？—不，我是Tina。Lucy正在厨房做饭。考查现在进行时。cooks为动词cook的“三单”形式，用于一般现在时；cook烹饪，动词，用于一般现在时；cooking现在分词/动名词；is cooking现在进行时。根据语境可知，Peter打电话想找Lucy，Tina接的电话，因为Lucy此时正在厨房做饭，无法接电话，时态为现在进行时，主语为Lucy，第三人称单数，谓语用“is+现在分词”的结构，cooking为动词cook“烹饪”的现在分词。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：杰克会拉小提琴，但是他不会打篮球。考查冠词。play后面接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”；play后面接球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：A项意为“帮助有需要的同学”;B项意为“在课上大声说话”;C项意为“上课迟到”;D项意为“和别人打架”。由道德常识可知,你帮助需要帮助的同学,才能在同学们中更受欢迎。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：can意为"能"; must意为"必须; 一定"; need意为"需要"; would意为"将; 会"。根据后一句句意"你能在上面看到他的名字。"可知, 此处表示这本词典一定属于萨姆。
5.答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。ask sb.(not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：be busy doing sth.与be busy with sth.都是固定短语，意为“忙于（做）某事”。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中It为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。A项“我应该乘坐哪辆公交车去宾馆”；B项“到宾馆要花费多长时间”；C项“有去宾馆的公交车吗”；D项“你能告诉我去宾馆的路吗”。由答语“当然。沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。在你左边你会看到它。”可知，问句是在问路。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词的辨析。both两者都；all(三者或三者以上)全部；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither(两者)都不。由语境可知，我的舅舅和舅妈两人都在第二中学工作。故A项符合句意。
10.答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。作“花费”讲时，cost 的主语是物，take的主语是it, pay与spend的主语是人。而该句主语My new computer是物,故选A。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段尾句“So people say Tianjin is the eastern gate of Beijing.”可知，天津在北京的东边。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Heping District is the centre. It's the busiest district of Tianjin.”可知，和平区是天津最繁忙的区。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“It is famous for the Hai River which runs through the city.”可知，海河流经天津市。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Jizhou District is in the north of Tianjin.It is famous for the Great Wall.”可知，蓟州区因长城而出名。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天津市的地理位置与各区介绍。A、B两项不符，D项是片面的说法。故选C。
三、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：由下文中的“它很漂亮、干净又现代化”可知，这个社区是新建的。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：由下文中的“晚饭后很多人去公园”可知，社区里面有一座漂亮的公园。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：在公园里散步。have a walk意为“散步”。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：当你走进公园的时候，你会先看到一个大型广场。此处first用作副词，意为“首先”，符合句意。
20.答案：A
解析：dance to music意为“随着音乐跳舞”。
21.答案：B
解析：由下文的“running and playing ping-pong”可知,公园里有一家运动俱乐部。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：此处表示列举事物，用such as。
23.答案：D
解析：由下文中的“他们用太阳能加热水”可推知，他们获得热水很容易。此处修饰动词get，故用副词easily。
24.答案：A
解析：由常识可知，人们用太阳能来加热水。故heat“加热”符合句意。
25.答案：A
解析：这个社区冬暖夏凉，人们居住起来感觉很舒适。comfortable“舒适的”符合句意。