Unit 4 My Neighbourhood—八年级上册英语冀教版单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析）

（8）Unit 4 My Neighbourhood—八年级上册英语冀教版单元质检卷（B卷）
（100分）
一、单选题（共5小题，每小题5分）
1.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window
—_____. I will do it right now.
A. to close; Yes B. to open; No
C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so
2.Taking children to different places can _______ a new world to them.
A. turn up B. open up C. look up D. put up
3.—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I _____.
—Really When you _____ it
A. saw; have seen B. saw; did see
C. have seen; did see D. have seen; have seen
4.Mr. Li was very sad ______ the bad news.
A.if B.because of C.so D.because
5.—You can take _____ subway to the museum.
—No, I will go there by _____ bike.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
二、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题5分）
6.你能给我指一下去图书馆的路吗
Can you show me ______ ______ ______ the library
7.超市在学校的对面。
The supermarket is ______ ______ the school.
8.在上班的路上，我经过一家面馆。
On my way to work, I ______ ______ a noodles restaurant.
9.这次旅行既有趣又富于挑战性。
This trip was ______ interesting ______ challenging.
10.这个箱子装满了书，非常重。
The box is ______ ______ books and it's very heavy.
三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题5分）
Yang Lan and her friends are talking about their neighbourhoods.
Li Jian
My neighbourhood is near the lake. During the warm spring and summer months, I spend much time in the water. I like jumping into the water over and over. I also enjoy lying on the bank and enjoy the sun.
Paul I live in a big neighbourhood. There are more than 60 buildings in it. There are many stores and restaurants. I'm happy there will be a cinema in two years. I have lots of friends in my neighbourhood. We always have a good time after school. But the streets are always so dirty. Sometimes I hope to live somewhere much cleaner.
Diana
There is no shopping centre near my neighbourhood. There aren't any bookstores, coffee shops or movie theatres in it. There is no school near it. But I can go anywhere by bus or by bike. I just enjoy the quietness!
11.判断正误（√表示正确，×表示错误）。
Li Jian's neighbourhood is near the lake.
12.The streets are always ______ in Paul's neighbourhood.
13.How many buildings are there in Paul's neighbourhood
__________________________________
14.找出并写下全文的主题句。
__________________________________
15.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________
四、书面表达（共25分）
假如你是李梅，明天是你的生日，爸爸妈妈将在家里举办生日聚会，你想邀请好友林波来参加聚会。请你根据下列提示，给林波写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体的路线。
提示：
1.乘21路公共汽车，在第三站下车；
2.下车后沿着黄海路走，经过一个公园和一家购物中心；
3.看到交通灯时向右拐，之后看到一家电影院，李梅家就在电影院的对面。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确；
2.60词左右。
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意：带孩子去不同的地方可以为他们打开一个新的世界。考查动词短语。turn up出现；open up打开；look up查找；put up张贴。根据“…a new world to them”可知, 此处指“为孩子们打开一个新的世界”。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—难道你没看过那部电影吗？那是我看过的最滑稽的电影。—真的吗？你什么时候看的。考查动词的时态。根据句意及语境第一空是指到现在为止看到的最滑稽的电影, 所以用现在完成时态；第二空强调的是时间, 什么时间看的电影发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时态, 故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：—我的同学正在操场上玩。林小姐, 我可以加入他们吗？—恐怕不行。你直到完成数学练习才能去。Why not 为什么不？ Will you你吗？ I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.可知你直到完成数学练习, 才能去玩, 因此现在不能去玩, 故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：由于这个坏消息，李先生很伤心。because of意为“由于；因为”，后跟名词（短语），而because引导原因状语从句。此处the bad news是名词短语，故选 B。
5.答案：B
解析：take a/the subway是固定搭配, 意为"乘地铁"; by bike意为"骑自行车", 此时bike前不必加冠词, 故答案为B。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：the way to
7.答案：across from
8.答案：go past/by
9.答案：both；and
10.答案：full of/filled with
三、阅读理解
11.答案：√
解析：由Li Jian 描述中的“My neighbourhood is near the lake.”可知，他的社区在湖附近。故该句是正确的表述。
12.答案： dirty
解析：由Paul 描述中的“But the streets are always so dirty.”可知,保罗生活的社区里面的街道总是很脏。
13.答案： More than 60 buildings.
解析：由 Paul 描述中的“There are more than 60 buildings in it.”可知，保罗生活的社区里面有60多座楼房。
14.答案： Yang Lan and her friends are talking about their neighbourhoods.
解析：由短文首句可知答案。
15.答案： 但是我能乘公共汽车或骑自行车去任何地方。
解析：当anywhere用于肯定陈述句中时，表示“任何地方”。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Lin Bo,
It's my birthday tomorrow. My parents will have a party for me at home. Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？I'll tell you how to get to my house.
You can take Bus No.21 and get off the bus at the third stop. Then walk along Huanghai Road, and you'll go past a park and a shopping centre. Turn right when you see the traffic lights. Then you will see a movie theatre. My house is across from it. I think you can find my house easily.
See you tomorrow！
Yours,
Li Mei