Unit 6 Go with Transportation!—八年级上册英语冀教版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

（11）Unit 6 Go with Transportation!—八年级上册英语冀教版单元质检卷（A卷）
（100分）
一、单选题（共10小题，每小题5分）
1.The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, e on, boys and girls.
A. on; of B. in; at C. at; in D. in; of
2.—What are you going to be when you grow up, my dear boy
—I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. ________ is better worth my respect than him.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
3.If you want to make more true friends, remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A. confidence B. competition C. condition D. communication
4.The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers _____ their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved
5.Our teacher often tells us ______ to the old politely.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speak in
6.I was tired out, so I stopped the car ______ a short break.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
7.The old man walked _____ a speed of 3 kilometres an hour.
A.in B.at C.for D.of
8.New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution.
A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused
9.Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don't allow him _____ so.
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
10.—We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us
—Sorry, I have too much homework _______.
A. will do B. need do C. do D. to do
二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题5分）
In ancient times, people's only transportation means(方式) was their feet. So it was difficult for them to travel from one place to another. As a result, they knew few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand.
With the development of modern science and technology, more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. They carry goods and passengers to every corner of the world. And they shorten the distance between people. With the help of these modern facilities(设备),people all over the world can get in constant touch with each other.
So it's easier for people from different nations to understand each other and to communicate with each other. Thus, this world is getting smaller and smaller, just like one big family.
根据短文内容判断正误，对的在题前的括号内填“√”，错的填“×”。
11.In ancient times, people's feet were their only transportation means. ( )
12.In ancient times, it was easy for people to travel from one place to another. ( )
13.In ancient times, the world was too small for people to understand. ( )
14.In the modern society, we have many transportation means. ( )
15.Because of these modern transportation means, the world is getting smaller and smaller. ( )
三、书面表达（共25分）
平时你使用什么交通工具去上学呢 请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文，介绍几位同学的上学方式并说说自己上学的方式。
注意: (1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息, 可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数70左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How do you go to school Different people have different choices.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月15日上午举行。加油，孩子们。考查时间介词。on用于某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年份、月份；at用于时刻；of表示所属。此处表示2024年6月15日上午，故第二空用of表示所属；在某一天的上午，介词用on。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—当你长大后，你想成为什么，我亲爱的男孩？—我想成为像袁隆平这样的科学家。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句子可知，此处指没有人比他更值得我尊敬，即袁隆平是“我”最值得尊敬的人，应用nobody，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：如果你想交到更多真正的朋友, 请记住, 人与人之间的爱和沟通是双向的。考查名词辨析。confidence自信；competition比赛；condition情况；communication沟通。根据“If you want to make more true friends, remember that love and...between people is a two-way street.”可知朋友之间要互相沟通。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：固定结构make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”, 故选B项。
5.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人去做某事”。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为:我非常累了,因此为了短暂休息一下我停了车。不定式结构在此处作目的状语,故选择C项。
7.答案：B
解析：at a speed of为固定短语,意为“以……的速度”。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：四个选项都是过去分词,该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构,即have been done。A. 表示发现;B. 表示找到;C. 表示发明;D. 表示拒绝。根据题干可知为了减少空气污染,发明了新能源汽车。故选:C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆想和他的朋友们在晚上闲逛,但他的父母不允许他这样做。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：答语句意:对不起,我有太多的作业要做。动词不定式to do作后置定语,修饰名词homework。故选D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：√
解析：由第一段首句可知,在古代,人们的双脚是他们唯一的交通工具。该句表述是正确的。
12.答案：×
解析：由第一段第二句“So it was difficult for them to travel from one place to another.”可知,在古代,人们想从一个地方到另一个地方去旅行是很困难的。该句表述是错误的。
13.答案：×
解析：由第一段末句“The world was too big for them to understand.”可知,在古代,世界太大了,人们无法了解。该句表述是错误的。
14.答案：√
解析：由第二段首句“..., more and more transportation means appear:...”可知,在现代社会,人们有很多的交通工具。该句表述是正确的。
15.答案：√
解析：由第三段可知,由于现代化交通工具的出现,人们之间的联系更密切了,从而世界变得越来越小了。该句表述是正确的。
三、书面表达
答案：
How do you go to school Different people have different choices. Tony and Amy live quite near school, so they go to school on foot. Wang Fang lives not too far from school, and she often rides a bike to school. Tom and Jack always take the school bus to school. It's a safe way for them to go to school. Jenny lives too far from school. Her father often drives her to school. It's fast.
For me, live two blocks from school, so I often go to school by bike. I like riding.