人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning About Language非限制性定语从句课(共19张PPT)件
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning About Language非限制性定语从句课(共19张PPT)件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-06 19:53:38 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
Revision
What is attribute？
Do you know the naughty boy
形容词修饰名词，做定语
Do you know the boy who is naughty
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词
关系词
句子
定语从句
名词、代词
关系代词、关系副词
在定语从句中连接主句和从句的连接词
定语从句中,被修饰的词叫“先行词”
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
Do you know the boy who is naughty
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词
人 主 who/that
宾 who/whom/that/省略
定 whose(=of whom)
物 主 that/which
宾 that/which/省略
定 whose(=of which)
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词
时间名词 时间状语 when
地点名词 地点状语 where
reason 原因状语 why
定语从句解题方法
括从句，确定定语从句
找到先行词
判定先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分
分析句子结构
1. I still remember the day___________we met each other on the train.
I still remember the day____________we spent together in the countryside.
2. This is the museum ________we visited last year.
This is the museum ________we had a good time last year.
3. We should go to the place____________we are most needed.
We should go to the place____________needs us most.
关系代词 or 关系副词
when
that/which
that
where
where
which/that
1. The man ____________ you are talking about is in the next room. 2. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. 3. The college won’t take on anyone ________ eyesight is weak. 4. This is the reason _________ he was late for the meeting. 5. Is this the reason _____________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in hiswork 6. This is the school ________ my father worked 30 years ago. 7. She will never forget the days ________ she spent in Beijing. 8. This is the last factory ________ he used to work at. 9. We talked a lot about the persons and things ________ we remembered at college.
who/whom
where
whose
why
which/that
where
that
where
that
高考中的定语从句
1. (2022新考高考1卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species______live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2. (2022·1月浙江卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
3. (2021新高考 Ⅱ 卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ______________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
4. (2020新高考 I 卷 山东)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum___________opened in 1759.
that
who/that
that/which
that/which
限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句
1. 限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，没有它，先行词的意义或身份就不明确，所以它在句中是_________的。
2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词或主句起解释或补充说明作用，它的前后有逗号与主句隔开，即使取消从句，对主语没有大的影响，_________。
She hates the boy who is smoking under the tree.
The movie, which is my favorite comedy of all time, is being shown on TV tomorrow night.
必不可少
可有可无
which boy
1）.先行词不同
限制性定从的先行词是______________或________；
非限制性定从的先行词是_____________或___________。
The man who wears a blue shirt is a doctor.
There is always someone who you can turn to.
We’ll graduate in July, when we will be free.
He often comes to class late, which makes his teacher angry.
单个的名词
代词
单个的名词
整个句子
The car, which I bought last year, does not work.
The car, I bought last year, does not work.
The car I bought last year does not work.
The car which/that I bought last year does not work.
2). 先行词的省略不同
限制性定从中，关系词作宾语,_________。
非限制性定从中，关系词作宾语,_________。
True or False
可省略
不可省略
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词
1.关系代词
which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语或表语；who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语，而whom在从句中作宾语；as指代整个主句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。
That they will get married, which has not been announced, has spread around.
I have a sister, who is a doctor.
He wasn't unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
2.关系副词
when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，可与“介词+which”互换：where指代地点，在从句中充当地点状语，可与“介词+which”互换。非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用for which代替why。
We will put off the outing until next Sunday, when/on which we won't be so busy.
Yesterday, they went out to have a picnic in the park,where/in which they had a good time.
The reason, for which he was absent from the meeting, wasn’t given.
Test for goals
一、单项选择。
She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy.
A. which B. who C. this D. what
2. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
3. If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
4. The old man has two sons, _______ is a soldier.
A. one of whom B. both of them
C. all of whom D. none of them
5. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers, _____ has more than
100 storeys.
A. the higher of them B. the highest of which
C. the highest of them D. some of which
6. My home village is no longer the same _____ it used to be.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
7. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _____ my parents live.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
8. I shall never forget the years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a good effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
9. _____ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’s time.
A. What B. That C. As D. It
10. The boy _____ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
10. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
二、单句改错。
1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space .
2. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk.
3. Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn.
4. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited.
5. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.
who
As
from whom
which
in which/ where
三、语法填空。
“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, ________ there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “______ is shown in the mirror, I've just three things to tell you.
First, I suggest that you, my lady, _________ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds, should do more exercise. Second, you may use 1/10 as much lipstick(口红), by ______ you will be prettier. And third, I’m an artist---the doctor, ______ you are looking for, lives downstairs."
where
As
whose
which
whom
Byebye
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
Revision
What is attribute？
Do you know the naughty boy
形容词修饰名词，做定语
Do you know the boy who is naughty
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词
关系词
句子
定语从句
名词、代词
关系代词、关系副词
在定语从句中连接主句和从句的连接词
定语从句中,被修饰的词叫“先行词”
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
Do you know the boy who is naughty
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词
人 主 who/that
宾 who/whom/that/省略
定 whose(=of whom)
物 主 that/which
宾 that/which/省略
定 whose(=of which)
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词
时间名词 时间状语 when
地点名词 地点状语 where
reason 原因状语 why
定语从句解题方法
括从句，确定定语从句
找到先行词
判定先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分
分析句子结构
1. I still remember the day___________we met each other on the train.
I still remember the day____________we spent together in the countryside.
2. This is the museum ________we visited last year.
This is the museum ________we had a good time last year.
3. We should go to the place____________we are most needed.
We should go to the place____________needs us most.
关系代词 or 关系副词
when
that/which
that
where
where
which/that
1. The man ____________ you are talking about is in the next room. 2. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. 3. The college won’t take on anyone ________ eyesight is weak. 4. This is the reason _________ he was late for the meeting. 5. Is this the reason _____________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in hiswork 6. This is the school ________ my father worked 30 years ago. 7. She will never forget the days ________ she spent in Beijing. 8. This is the last factory ________ he used to work at. 9. We talked a lot about the persons and things ________ we remembered at college.
who/whom
where
whose
why
which/that
where
that
where
that
高考中的定语从句
1. (2022新考高考1卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species______live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2. (2022·1月浙江卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
3. (2021新高考 Ⅱ 卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ______________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
4. (2020新高考 I 卷 山东)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum___________opened in 1759.
that
who/that
that/which
that/which
限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句
1. 限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，没有它，先行词的意义或身份就不明确，所以它在句中是_________的。
2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词或主句起解释或补充说明作用，它的前后有逗号与主句隔开，即使取消从句，对主语没有大的影响，_________。
She hates the boy who is smoking under the tree.
The movie, which is my favorite comedy of all time, is being shown on TV tomorrow night.
必不可少
可有可无
which boy
1）.先行词不同
限制性定从的先行词是______________或________；
非限制性定从的先行词是_____________或___________。
The man who wears a blue shirt is a doctor.
There is always someone who you can turn to.
We’ll graduate in July, when we will be free.
He often comes to class late, which makes his teacher angry.
单个的名词
代词
单个的名词
整个句子
The car, which I bought last year, does not work.
The car, I bought last year, does not work.
The car I bought last year does not work.
The car which/that I bought last year does not work.
2). 先行词的省略不同
限制性定从中，关系词作宾语,_________。
非限制性定从中，关系词作宾语,_________。
True or False
可省略
不可省略
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词
1.关系代词
which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语或表语；who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语，而whom在从句中作宾语；as指代整个主句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。
That they will get married, which has not been announced, has spread around.
I have a sister, who is a doctor.
He wasn't unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
2.关系副词
when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，可与“介词+which”互换：where指代地点，在从句中充当地点状语，可与“介词+which”互换。非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用for which代替why。
We will put off the outing until next Sunday, when/on which we won't be so busy.
Yesterday, they went out to have a picnic in the park,where/in which they had a good time.
The reason, for which he was absent from the meeting, wasn’t given.
Test for goals
一、单项选择。
She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy.
A. which B. who C. this D. what
2. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
3. If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
4. The old man has two sons, _______ is a soldier.
A. one of whom B. both of them
C. all of whom D. none of them
5. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers, _____ has more than
100 storeys.
A. the higher of them B. the highest of which
C. the highest of them D. some of which
6. My home village is no longer the same _____ it used to be.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
7. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _____ my parents live.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
8. I shall never forget the years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a good effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
9. _____ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’s time.
A. What B. That C. As D. It
10. The boy _____ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
10. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
二、单句改错。
1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space .
2. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk.
3. Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn.
4. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited.
5. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.
who
As
from whom
which
in which/ where
三、语法填空。
“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, ________ there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “______ is shown in the mirror, I've just three things to tell you.
First, I suggest that you, my lady, _________ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds, should do more exercise. Second, you may use 1/10 as much lipstick(口红), by ______ you will be prettier. And third, I’m an artist---the doctor, ______ you are looking for, lives downstairs."
where
As
whose
which
whom
Byebye