人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件（共48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Words and Expressions
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
Quiz
一、看图识词
astronaut
[ str n t]
n.宇航员；太空人
n.程序；步骤；手续
procedure [pr si d (r)]
abbr. 厘米
cm =centimetre [ sent mi t (r)]
n.火箭；火箭弹
rocket [ r k t]
n.重力；引力
gravity [ ɡr v ti]
n.边境；国界；边远地区
frontier [ fr nt (r)]
n.交通工具；车辆
vehicle [ vi kl]
n.宇宙；天地万物
universe [ ju n v s]
n.人造卫星；卫星
satellite [ s t la t]
vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
launch [l nt ]
n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围
v.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
orbit [ b t]
adj. 巨大的；伟大的
n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
giant [ d a nt]
n.&v.跳跃；剧增；剧变
leap [li p]
leap--leapt--leapt
leap--leaped--leaped
look before you leap
n.人类
mankind [m n ka nd]
v.传输；发送
transmit [tr nz m t]
n.[pl.]资料；数据
data [ de t ]
单数: datum
在宇宙飞船上：在船上；在飞机上
on board
n.航天器；宇宙飞船
spacecraft [ spe skrɑ ft]
n.太空行走；太空行走的时间
spacewalk [ spe sw k]
n.玉；翡翠；玉器
jade [d e d]
vt. &vi.标志着；标明；发信号
n.信号；标志
signal [ s ɡn l]
vt.回收利用；再利用
recycle [ ri sa kl]
n.肌肉；实力；影响力
muscle [ m sl]
vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮
vt.使浮动；使漂流
float [fl t]
adj.太阳的；太阳能的
solar [ s l (r)]
solar system
n.肥皂
soap [s p]
n.毛巾；抹布
towel [ ta l]
n.微波炉
microwave [ ma kr we v]
n. 纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织
tissue [ t u ； t ju ]
n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫
foam [f m]
n.枕头
pillow [ p l ]
n.智能手机
smartphone [ smɑ tf n]
n.氧；氧气
oxygen [ ks d n]
二、重点单词
1. determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心……
determine vt.查明；决定；确定
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
determine on (doing) sth 对某事做出决定
determination n.决心
with determination 坚定地
【单句语法填空】
1. I have determined __________going to the countryside after graduating from college.
2. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great ________________.　
3. The ______________expression on her face suggested that she wouldn’t change her mind.
4. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ___________
(settle) in China.
5. He is a very ____________ and strong-willed person.
6. Now that you have expressed your _____________, you should act.
7. The ____________look on his face shows that he ___________ to achieve his goal with strong will and_______________.
on
determination
determined
to settle
determined
determination
determined
determines
determination
2. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed at/about/by sth 对某物感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do..=be disappointed that..做某事感到失望
disappoint v.使失望
disappointing adj.
disappointment失望；沮丧； 令某人失望的人或事
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
【单句语法填空】
1) The conclusion of the book was _____________.
2) I hate ______________you, but I'm just not interested in what you are talking.
3) To our great _________________, it rained every day of the trip.
4) They were disappointed_____________ the result of the game．
5) He was disappointed (see) she wasn't at the party．
6) The news that he failed the exam made us very ．
7) To my _________________, they refused my request.
8) My poor English ____________ my family, as they want me to study abroad.
9) My parents will be disappointed ________ me if I fail the exam.
disappointing
to disappoint
disappointment
at/by/about
to see
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
disappoints
in/with
3. desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要
desire n.渴望；欲望
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire vt.渴望；期望
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
desire that … (should) do 渴望…(虚拟语气)
desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的;称心的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
【单句语法填空】
1. It is obvious that she has a strong desire ________ power.
2. The parents in China desire that the current education system ________________ (adjust) to ensure their good sleep.
3. He desires ________(join) the army and devote himself to the country.
4. The medicine did not achieve the ___________effect.
5. The house has many ___________features.
6. 翻译句子。
我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。
for
should adjust
to join
desired
desirable
We desire everyone to live in a safe environment without pollution.
We desire that everyone (should) live in a safe environment without pollution.
4. attach
vt. 系；绑；贴；参加；与……有关联；认为有重要性
attach sth to sth 把某物固定在/ 附在……上 (to是介词）
attach (great/little) importance/significance to (to是介词）
认为……（很有/ 几乎没有）重要性/ 意义
attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的
be/become attached to 喜欢；附属于；
attachment n. 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件
【单句语法填空】
1. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and _________________
____________ humans. 艾玛从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，她开始深深地依恋着人类。
2. To some extent, writing skills are related to one's success, so they ________________________ writing.
在某种程度上，写作能力与一个人的成功有关，所以他们十分重视写作。
3. He uploaded his homework with a funny picture as an __________.
4. While sleeping, they must __________ themselves _____something so as to prevent floating around.当他们睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己绑在什么东西上，以防飘走。
5. Please complete the __________application form. 请填写所附申请表。
become deeply
attach great importance to
attachment
attached to
attach
to
attached
5. carry on 继续做；坚持干
Carry on with your work while I’m out.
carry on with sth. 继续某事
After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel.
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
【短语拓展】
1. We are determined to carry through all our work.
2. We don’t care what they carry in.
3. I never let my problems at home carry over into my work.
4. We should carry out the plan to the full.
把…进行到底，完成
输入，携带
(使)继续下去，(使)延伸
实施；执行
【单句语法填空】
1. Three students were chosen to carry _____ the experiment.
2. It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it ________.
3. Attitudes learned at home can carry ______ into school.
4. Without a word, he would carry ______wood for the stove.
【单句写作】
1. Her brave story has given me the will to ____________________ (继续我的工作).
2. You’ll have an accident if you _________________________ (继续像那样开车).
out
through
over
carry on with my work
carry on driving like that
in
6. otherwise
adv.否则;要不然
adv. 以另外方式, 在其他方面, 除此之外
conj.不然, 否则(常用于虚拟语气中)
写出otherwise在句中的含义
1. The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfying.
　
2. I’m not feeling very well today, otherwise I would do it myself.
3. There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.
　在其他方面　
　否则,要不然　
　除此之外　
7. keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的
be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
be keen for sb. to do sth. 极力要求某人做某事
be keen on (doing) sth.喜欢/热衷于（做）某事
be keen on sb. 喜爱某人
keenly adv.敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地
1. Frenchmen ______________ art. They must have a preference for artistic gifts.法国人崇尚艺术，他们一定喜欢艺术性强的礼品吧。
2. They'll _______________ enhance their reputation abroad. 他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
3. Parents are always keen ______ their children________(be)
successful, making their children very stressful. 父母总是渴望子女出人头地，这让孩子压力很大。
4. _______________ learning, good at communicating
, courageous in undertaking, and brave in innovating.
乐于学习，善于沟通，敢于承担，勇于创新。
5. She remained ___________interested in
international affairs. 她一直对国际事务有强烈的兴趣。
【补全句子】
are keen on
be keen to
for
Be keen on
keenly
to be
8. argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
The employees, who ___________ their own rights, ___________
the boss for a few days, but failed to _____________________(give)
them a wage rise because the boss _____________it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.
argue for 为(支持)……而争辩
argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人争论某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
argue against 不赞成
argument n. 争论，争辩；论点
It’s beyond argument that 无可争辩的是…
argued for
argued with
argue him into giving
argued against
三、词汇变形
1. mental adj. 精神的；思想的→____________ adv.精神上；心理上→[反]__________adj. 物质的；身体的→____________ adv.物质上；身体上
1) This event tests both _________ and _________ endurance(承受力). 该比赛项目既是对身体也是对心理的承受力的考验。
2) When you're older I think you're better equipped ___________to cope with whatever happens.当你年龄再大一点儿，我想你在心理上就更有能力去应对所发生的任何事情。
3. All the children had been ___________ and emotionally abused. 所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。
mentally
physical
physically
physical
mental
mentally
physically
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
→____________ n. 聪明；智慧【U】
Artificial Intelligence (AI) ____________
intelligence quotient (IQ)______________
1) In addition to _____________, they also symbolize affluence and wealth. 除了智慧，它们也象征着富足和财富。
2) He is____________ enough but he lacks motivation. 他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。
3) Susan is a woman____________________(具有高智商) who knows her own mind.
intelligence
intelligence
intelligent
人工智能
智商
of high intelligence
3. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj. 普遍的→____________ adv. 普遍地
1) Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the riddle of the birth of the __________.科学家们昨天宣布已经解开了宇宙诞生之谜。
2) Smile is a __________language. 微笑是全世界通用的语言。
3) It is __________acknowledged that by reading the abstracts, you can determine which articles are worth reading in full. 普遍认为，通过阅读大纲，你可以确定哪些文章值得充分阅读。
universal
universally
universe
universal
universally
4. independently adv. 独立地；自立地→_________v.依靠；依赖
→____________adj.依赖的；依靠的→____________ n. 依靠；依赖
→_____________adj. 独立的；自主的→________________ n. 独立
independent country ___________ independent school ___________
1)The goal of university training is the ability to think ______________. 大学培养的目标是独立思考的能力。
2) Chinese people cherish their _______________and sovereignty. 中国人民珍视他们的独立和主权。
3) The area is heavily _____________ on tourism. 这个地区非常依赖旅游业。
4) We have almost universal support for reducing our _____________ on foreign oil.我们几乎所有人都支持减少对外国石油的依赖。
independent
independence
dependence
dependent
独立国
私立学校
independently
independence
dependent
dependence
depend
5. analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果→____________复数→_________v. 分析→__________n. 分析家
analyses
analyse
analyses
to analyse
analyst
analysts
1) But the _____________they used were flawed on a number of levels. 但是他们使用的分析方法在很多方面上是有缺陷的。
2) Data mining is used _____________
individuals' buying habits. 数据挖掘技术被用于分析个人的购买习惯。
3) The _________have found that women are more willing to buy gifts on special days.
6. current adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮→_____________ adv.当前；一般地→_____________ n. 通货，货币；通用，流行；现时性
current situation _____________
1) The rescuers were beaten back by strong winds and ___________. 救助者被强风和水流击退了。
2) This matter is ___________being discussed. 这个问题现正在讨论之中。
3) 辨别下列current的词义。
You'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card. _________
The term 'post-industrial' now has wide currency . _________
currently
currency
目前；当前形势
currents
currently
货币
通用
7. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的→_________ adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上
→____________v.全球化→______________n.全球化
1) Three large _________stand on the floor. 地板上立着三个大地球仪。
2) It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of _________ warming. 一般认为温室效应气体是导致全球变暖的主因。
3) Today, as urban population explodes __________, cities become more crowded. 今天，随着全球城市人口激增，城市变得更加拥挤。
4) _______________is a phemonenon of the 21st century.5) It may seem strange but the more we ____________, the more we localize.
global
globally
globes
global
globally
globalize
globalization
Globallization
globalize
8. regularly adv. 经常；定期地→_________ adj. 定期的；有规律的→__________ adj.不规则的；不定期的→___________ v. 规定→____________ n. 规章；规定
on a regular basis = regularly_________
1) The equipment is checked ________________________________. 设备定期进行检查。
2) Exercising ___________will pay dividends in the end.
3) All the passengers, according to the new ____________, are to be inspected before boarding the subway.
4) It's an important process that helps to _________the global climate.
regular
irregular
regulation
on a regular basis / regularly
regularly
regulation
regulate
regulate
定期地
9. limited adj. 有限的→_______n. 限制；局限 v.限制；减少；制约→___________ adj.无限的→____________n. 限制；局限；缺陷
1) My life is ____________,but learning is ____________.我的生命是有限的，但学习是无限的。
2) The EU has set some strict __________on pollution levels. 欧盟对污染程度订下了严格的限制。
3) Disability is a physical ____________on your life.残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。
4)They determined ___________the power of the state.他们决心限制政府的权利。
limit
limitless
limited
limitation
limitless
limits
limitation
to limit
10. agency n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处
→___________ n.代理人；代理商
11. transmit v.传输；发送→_______________ n.传输；发送
12. sufficient adj.足够的；充分的→___________n.足够；充分
13. astronaut n.宇航员；太空人→________________ n.女宇航员
14. mystery n.神秘事物;谜→________________adj.神秘的
agent
astronautess
transmission
sufficiency
mysterious
Test for goals
根据首字母或汉语提示完成短文
M___________ has always explored the space __________________
(希望) finding out more about the u___________. They make v_______ like ____________(宇宙飞船) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Spautnik 1 s________was __________(发射) by the USSR and successfully ________（绕..运行） around the earth. Afterwards a__________ Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, many more goals were achieved. Despite the huge risks, people will ___________(继续) exploring this final frontier__________
(为了)learn its secrets.
ankind
in the hope of
niverse
ehicles
spacecrafts
allite
launched
orbited
stronaut
carry on
so as to
Thank you