(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
words and expressions
Self-study
Part 1
gumbo n.秋葵汤
Nachos
n.墨西哥玉米片
chip n.芯片;薯条
cheese
n.干酪,奶酪
spicy adj.
加有香料的,辛辣的
ethnic adj.
具有民族特色的,异国风味的,民族的,种族的
downtown adv.
在市中心;
往市中心
mission n.
重要任务,使命
district n.
地区,区域
graffiti n.
涂鸦,
胡写乱画
comic
n.连环画杂志,
漫画杂志
adj.滑稽的,
令人发笑的
immigrant n.
(外来)移民,
外侨
china n.
瓷器
Jazz n.
爵士乐
Bar n.
酒吧,小吃店,
小馆子
diagram n.
图示,图表,示意图
journal n. (journey)
日志,日记,报纸,刊物
TV series 电视连续剧
series 一系列,连续,接连
a series of 一系列或一连串
(事件)
minority n.
少数民族
lantic adj.
大西洋的
jeans n.
牛仔裤
boot n.
靴子
mushroom n.
蘑菇
fold v.
包,裹,折叠
super
adv. 特别,格外
adj. 顶好的,超级的
accessory n.
配饰,附件,配件
souvenir n.
纪念物,纪念品
percentage n.
百分率,百分比
climate n.
气候
mild adj.
温和的,
和善的,
轻微的
material
n. 材料,布料,素材
adj. 物质的,实际的
tai chi n.
太极拳
clothing n.
衣服;服装
item n.
项目,一件商品(或物品),一条新闻
neat adj.
整洁的,整齐的
1. definitely adv.肯定
2. historical adj.(有关)历史的
3. financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
4. poetry n.诗歌;诗集;诗作
5. poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 V.毒死;毒害
definite adj.肯定的
history n.历史 historic adj.历史上重要的
finance n.金融;财政 financially adj.财政上地
poet n.诗人 poem n.诗歌
poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
6. collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
7. construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
8. herbal adj.药草的;香草的
9. suit v.适合;满足...的需要;相配;合身 n.套装;西服
10. contain v.包含;含有;容纳
collect v.收集 collector n.收藏家 a collection of许多
construct v.建造 constructor n.建造者 constuctive adj. 有建设性的
herb n.药草;香草
suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 be suitable for对...适合
container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
Group-study
Part 2
diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的
These people are from diverse culture.
be diverse from… 与……不同
After being abroad for sixty years, his
accent is diverse from his family’s.
diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
a diversity of= diversities of各种各样
Though have discussed the matter for a long time, there are a diversity of/ diversities of opinions.
【单句语法填空】
1. The word is now used in a sense diverse ______ the original meaning.
2. The newspaper aims to cover ___________ range of issues.
3. His writing shows the _________ of human behavior and ability.
4. Nowadays, almost every country pays attention to _______
cultures, and it’s our mission to protect cultrual ________.
【补全句子】
他的性格和他孪生兄弟的性格不同。
His character __________________ his twin brother’s.
from
diversities
diversity
diverse
diversity
is divervise from
fortune n. (尤指影响人生的)机会,运气;财富
fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
try one’s fortune 碰运气
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
make/earn a fortune 发财,赚大钱
fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
【单句语法填空】
1. These two brothers decided to go to America to try their________.
2. He dreamed of making a _________by marrying a rich girl.
3. He felt ____________ that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
4. _____________(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance.
5. He spotted a chance to make _____ fortune from petrol.
6. She has inherited her father's large nose, which is very__________.
7. _____________, Tom had a car accident because of the bad
weather.
fortune
fortune
fortunate
Fortunately
a
unfortunate
Unfortunately
admit v. 承认;准许进入
1) (常指勉强)承认; 承认(过错、罪行)
admit (to) sth./that...承认
We should have the courage to admit to our mistakes.
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
admit doing sth. /having done sth.承认做了某事
She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake.
admit sb. to/ into=allow sb. to enter. . . 允许某人进入……
Women were only admitted into the club last year.
2)准许…进入; 接收(入学、入院)
be admitted to/into ...
If we study hard, we will be admitted to/into the university we want.
3)容纳
Our classroom can admit more than 59 people.
admission n. 承认,入场费,进入许可
make an admission承认
【单句语法填空】
1. His son ________________ (admit) a famous university, which made the whole family very pleased.
2. He has admitted _____________(cheat) in the examination after all, so you had better give him a chance.
3. Many students apply for ____________(admit) to more than one university.
4. He opened the door and admitted me ________ the house.
5. She admitted_____________(drive) the car without insurance.
6. She failed to gain__________(admit) to the university that she longed for.
7. It’s a pity that many of us can’t admit _____our failure in public.
8. I have to admit _______he is a talented pianist.
was admitted to
cheating
admission
to/into
having driven
admission
to
that
occur vi. 发生;出现;存在
sth. occurred to sb.
It occurred to sb to do sth.
it occurred to sb. that…
occurred
某人突然想到……
变形
第三人称单数:occurs 现在分词:occurring
过去式:occurred 过去分词:occurred
拓展
1. A bright idea suddenly __________ to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
2. It occurred _____ me that I had left the schollbag at school.
3. ___________________(我突然想起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.
练习
to
It occurred to me
seek v. 寻求;寻找;争取
变形
第三人称单数:seeks 现在分词:seeking
过去式:sought 过去分词:sought
拓展
①We must seek (for) a solution to the problem.
②The boy sought advice from his teacher.
③They sought to improve relations between our two countries.
④They sought out a shady spot to sit down and rest.
seek (for) sth./sb. 寻求某物/某人
seek sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某物
seek to do sth. 试图做某事,设法做某事 =try to do sth.
seek out搜寻出;挑选出,物色
【单句语法填空】
1. We are seeking _________(achieve) better results in the final examination.
2. When in trouble, you can seek help _______ yours parents or friends.
3. You must seek the advanced experience of the masses, sum it up and popularize it.
4. The couple have been to another city to seek fortune.
5. They seek ______change her mind.
6. They ______ in vain ______ somewhere to shelter.(他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。)
to chieve
from
out
their
to
sought
for
select v. 选择;挑选;选拔
select...from… 从……中挑选
select...for... 为......挑选
select sb. as/ to be 挑选某人作为......
select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事
selection n. 选择;挑选;入选者
selective adj. 有选择的
【单句语法填空】
1. We ran out of wood and I was selected ________(go) and gather more.
2. The student who ___________ (select) _________our representative will leave for Canada tomorrow.
3. ___________(select) a mobile phone ______ personal use is no easy task because there are so many to select ______.
to go
is selected
Selecting
for
from
as/ to be
claim v./n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索取
1)claim v. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取
claim to do/that. . . 声称要做某事
claim to have done sth... 声称做过某事
claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物
claim sth. back 索回某物, 要回某物
claim sb.'s life 要了某人的命;夺去某人的生命
2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔
It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……
make a claim 索赔
have a claim to/on 有要求……的权利
【单句语法填空】
1. You can make __________ on your insurance policy.
2. _______________ humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.
3. The car accident ________three lives.
4. So far nobody ___________(claim) the wallet discovered in the classroom.
5. The scientist claimed ________________(discover) a new kind of medicine.
6. She said that she had a rightful claim______the property.
7. Buy the special supplies for the company, and claim ______their cost.
8. The country claimed _______________(cooperate) with China.
a claime
It’s claimed that
claimed
has claimed
to have discovered
to/on
back
to cooperate
escape vt. & vi. 逃走;避开;被忘掉,未被注意
n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
1) escape v. 逃走;避开;被忘掉,未被注意
escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of. . . 从……逃跑, 逃走
2)escape n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
have a narrow escape 九死一生
make one’s escape 逃脱; 逃走
【单句语法填空】
1. He escaped _______________ prison last week, and has been on the run ever since.
2. The bird was lucky to escape ______________(catch).
3. We had _____ narrow escape when the car turned over.
4. No one can escape _____________(punish) if he breaks the law.
5. Jack intended to escape________(do) his homework, but his teacher stopped him.
【翻译句子】
1. No detail escaped his notice.
2. His name escapes me.
from/ out of
being caught
a
punishment
doing
他不会漏掉任何细节。
我突然想不起他的名字。
bring about 导致;引起;造成;带来
其他“导致”的短语
result in
contribute to
lead to
其他bring的短语:
养育,抚养;提出;呕吐
带回;使回忆起;恢复
使减低,降低
引进;赚的
出版; 阐明; 使表现出
拓展
拓展
bring up
bring back
bring down
bring in
bring out
【单句语法填空】
1. In spite of tourism bringing ____ a lot of money to the locals, it brings _______ more than one problem in turn.
2. The Smiths are praised for the way they bring ____ their children.
3. What brought ________ the change in his attitude
4. The photos brought _____ many pleasant memories.
5. Can you make a sentence to bring _______ the meaning
of the phrase
6. Because some food was not fresh, he brought _______all things he ate.
7. The government had taken measures to bring _______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
in
about
up
about
back
out
up
down
settle vi. 定居;和解 vt. 解决(分歧,纠纷);确定;安排好
settle down 定居;安静下来
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待某事
settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
settlement n. 解决;协议;居住地
settler n. 定居者;殖民者
After the settlers settled in their new settlement, they found they couldn’t settle down to their new jobs, so they need a method to settle it.
【单句语法填空】
1. You must come and see our new house when we’ve settled _____.
2. It always takes the class a while to settle _____ at the start of the lesson.
3. They settled down to __________(discuss) the solution to the problem.
4. All hopes of a peaceful ____________(settle) were destroyed by his speech.
5.They_________in the new__________and became new_________ there. (settle)
6.It was so noisy outside that he couldn’t settle down to________. (read)
in
down
settlement
discussing
settled
settlement
settlers
reading
contain v. 包含;含有;容纳;克制,抑制
① 包含,含有
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
②容纳 (hold/accommodate/seat)
The mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan can contain thousands of beds to treat infected patients.
③ 克制,抑制 (control/keep back/hold back)
China is confident to contain COVID-19 by the end of April.
Hearing the news, he couldn’t contain himself/ his excitement and burst into laughter.
Test for goals
Part 3
单句语法填空1. There is a need for greater _________ (diverse) and choice in education.2. _____________ (fortune), everything worked out all right in the end.3. They tried to get _________ (admit) into the club but were refused.4. I’m _________ (definite) going to get in touch with these people.5. Most schools would have a good _________ (select) of these books in their libraries.6. We’ll need to do a series of ______ (test) before we do anything else.7. Apart ______ grammar, this article is all right.8. They took effective measures to prevent _________ (poison) gases from escaping.9. The summer house was a simple wooden ____________ (construct).10. The library has a _________ (collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.
diversity
Fortunately
admission
definitely
selection
tests
from
poisonous
contruction
collection
《同步导学案》P.72
知识盘点一、二。