人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions单词课件（共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
Words and expressions
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
01.
Self-study
virtue [ v tju ] n.高尚的品德；美德；道德
by/in virtue of=by means of 凭借；依靠；由于；因为
Among her many (virtue) are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
We can defeat the virus_______________our unity.(凭借)
virtues
by/in virtue of
dilemma [d 'lem ] n.困境;进退两难的境地
moral dilemma道德困境
faint [fe nt] vt.昏倒；晕厥；
adj.不清楚的；微弱的
→________adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地
→__________ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱
faintly
faintness
illustrated
illustrate [ l stre t] vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
__________adj.有插画的→__________ n．说明；插图
→__________ n．插图画家；说明者；图解者
illustrate ...with 用......说明，解释
He illustrated the phenomenon ________ examples.
illustration
illustrator
precious [ pr s] adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
with
__________adv.昂贵地；珍贵地 →__________ n.珍贵
preciously
preciousness
entrust [ n tr st] vt.委托；交付
entrust sth. to sb.=entrust sb. with sth. 把某物交付/委托给某人
老师委托班长会议。
The teacher entrusted the meeting____the monitor.
The teacher entrusted the monitor____ the meeting.
to
with
marriage [ m r ] n.结婚；婚姻
_________v.结婚；嫁娶→__________ adj.已婚的
marry sb=be/get married to sb和…结婚
Mike 和 Kate 上周结婚了。
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike last week.
Mike last week.
carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
marry
married
married
got married
married Kate
got married to Kate
hired
fee [fi ] n.专业服务费；报酬
tuition fees学费
respond [r s p nd] vi.做出反应；回应
response [r s p ns] n.反应；回答；回复
respond to 回答，回复；对……做出反应
union [ ju nj n] n.协会；联合会；工会
student union学生会
scholarship [ sk l p] n.奖学金
hire [ ha ]vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用
_________adj.受雇的→__________ (反) v.解雇
fire
physician [f z n] n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
resident physician住院医师
_______adj. 物质上的；肉体上的→_______ adj.(反)精神上的
colleague [ k li g] n.同事；同僚
reject [ ri kt] vt.拒绝接受；不录用
→________n.拒绝 reject to do sth.拒绝做某事
appoint [ p nt]vt.任命；委派
→_____________n. 约会，预约→__________adj.约定的；指定的
appoint sb.(as) sth. 任命某人为...
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做..
physical
spiritual
appointment
rejection
appointed
clinic [ kl n k] n.诊所；门诊部
faraway [ fɑ r we ] adj.遥远的
elect [ l kt] vt.选举；推选
→________n.选举；推选；当选
decade [ d ke d] n.十年；十年期
elsewhere [ ls we ] n.在别处；去别处
publish [ p bl ] vt.发表(作品)；出版
→__________n.出版商；发行人
election
publisher
staff [stɑ f] n.员工；全体职员
retire [r ta ] vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出
_______adj.退休的→__________n.退休；退役→______n. 退休人员
saving [ se v ] n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款
kindergarten [ k nd gɑ tn] n.学前班；幼儿园
principle [ pr ns pl] n.道德原则；法则；原则
passive [ p s v] adj.被动的；服从的
→ ________adv. 被动地；顺从地
retired
retirement
retiree
passively
sharp [ ɑ p]adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
→________vt.(使）变锋利；加剧
insurance [ n r ns] n.保险；保险业
→_______vt. 投保；给...保险
energetic [ n t k] adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
→______n.精力
replace [r ple s] vt.接替；取代；更换
→__________adj.可替代的→___________n.替换，更换；替代品，替代者
replace sth. with/by sth. 代替
accident [ ks d nt] n.事故；车祸；失事 by accident 偶然；故意
replaceable
replacement
sharpen
insure
energy
operate
operation [ p re n] n.手术；企业；经营
_________v.运转；动手术→_________n.经营者；操作员
whisper [ w sp ] vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；
n.耳/低语(声)；传言；谣传
in a whisper=in a low voice 低声
whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低声说
midnight [ m dna t] n.子夜；午夜
import[ mp t]n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进
→________adj.进口的
export [ eksp t] n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播
operation
imported
pole [p l] n.(行星的)极；地极
→______adj.（天体）极性的，极地的；_________北极熊
lap [l p] n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈
bite [ba t] vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；
n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤
lip [l p] n.嘴唇
assist [ s st] vt.帮助；援助
_________adj.助理的；副的 n.助手→__________n.帮助
assist sb. in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人
assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assistant
assistance
polar
polar bear
first aid [f st e d]急救
pass away去世
chairman [ e m n] n.主席；主持人；董事长
memory [ mem ri] n.记忆力；回忆
→ _________vt.记忆→___________adj. 难忘的
in memory of作为对...的纪念
He founded the charity ________________his late wife.(为纪念)
chain [ e n] n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
café [ k fe ] n.咖啡馆；小餐馆
memorize
memorable
in memory of
waitress [ we tr s] n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
→________ n.服务员；侍者
pregnant [ pregn nt] adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
disguise [d s ga z] vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；
n.伪装；化妆用具
disguise … as…把…伪装成…
in disguise伪装了的，化了妆的
maple [ me pl] n.枫树；槭树
cart [kɑ t] n.手推车；运货马车
waiter
spill [sp l] vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出
trip over被……绊倒
limp [l mp] vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走
tear [te ] n.眼泪；泪水 v.撕碎；扯碎
burst into tears/laughter 大哭/笑
in tears 流着泪;含着泪
despair [d s pe ] n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望
→__________adj. 令人绝望的 →_____________adv.绝望地
despairing
despairingly
harm[hɑ m]vi.&vt.伤害；损害
_______adj.有害的→_________adj.无害的
might [ma t] n.力量；威力
a great deal of大量
fable [ fe bl] n.寓言；寓言故事
court [k t] n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
flexible[ fl ks bl]adj.灵活的；可变通的
_____v.弯曲;活动(肌肉)→_________adv.灵活地；有弹性地
__________ n.灵活性；弹性；适应性
harmful
harmless
flex
flexibily
flexibility
income [ nk m] n.收入；收益
per [p ] prep.每；每一
therefore [ e f ] adv.因此；所以
tension [ t n n] n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
→________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态→_________ adv.紧张地；拉紧地
tense
tensely
02.
Group-study
1.moral [ m r l] adj. 道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的
n.品行；道德；寓意
__________adj.不道德的→__________ adv.道德上地→__________ n．道德准则；道义
【单句语法填空】
It's _________(moral) to steal.
The play was considered offensive to public ________(moral).
He felt ________(moral) responsible for the accident.
The young man doesn’t care about martial _________. Be careful !
immoral
morally
morality
immoral
morals
morally
morality
2. majority [m r ti] n.多数;大多数
_________复→(反)________少数→________adj.主要的;主修的; n.主修；专攻
the majority of 大多数(谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词)
【单句语法填空】
1. The majority of the students (be) from Zhejiang.
2. The majority of his money (be) spent on books.
3. He ______in Chinese literature.
4. The _______of people agree with my idea.
majorities
minority
major
are
is
majors
majority
3. complain [k m ple n] vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
→ ____________ n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈
complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事
【单句语法填空】
1. She is writing a letter of __________.
2. She left early, ____________(complain) of a headache.
3. We received a number of ____________(complain) from customers _________ the lack of parking facilities.
complaint
complaining
complaint
complaints
about/of
4. tend [t nd] vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向
→___________ n. 倾向；趋向;经常性的行为
tend to do sth.易于（倾向于）做某事
have a tendency to有……的趋势
【单句语法填空】
1. Men tend __________(gain) weight in middle age.
2. The price pf house ___________(tend) to increase sharply.
3. They have a ____________(tend)to show off everywhere.
tendency
to gain
tends
tendency
5. scare [ske d] vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
n.惊恐；惊吓
______ 害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的→______ adj.骇人的；恐怖的
be scared to death吓的要死 scare sb. into doing…恐吓某人做
be scared of (doing)…/be scared to do…害怕做某事
【单句语法填空】
1. He looks ________ but he is really a gentle giant.
2. They will learn how to avoid ____________ people in the process.
3. She ___________ the dark.(害怕)
4. The news made her ___________.
5. You can't scare me______telling you anything.
6. Lily is scared ________(walk) alone at night.
scared
scary
scary
scaring
is scared of
scared
into
to walk
Test for goals
一、单句语法填空。
1. Mr. Key says he refuses to fight in a war, he regards it as ________ and illegal.(moral)
2. Knowing a man staring at her, she seems _______ annoyed.(faint)
3. For the sake of ____________, even a baby can read it easily.(illustrate)
4. Time is often compared to money for its __________ (precious).
5. Ever since they got________, they have a happy________.(marry)
6. She became the first black woman __________ to the Senate.(elect)
7. We can only succeed when our people can act quickly and ________(flexible) .
8. The screen can also be turned on and off using the switch, enabling one-touch _________(operate) .
9. Tom _________in law when was in collage, and the __________of his
classmates _______(work) in a court.(majoy)
10. Nowadays, young people tend _________things online.(buy)
immoral
faintly
illustration
preciousness
married
marriage
to be elected
flexibly
operation
majoyed
majority
work
to buy
二、根据提示完成句子。
1. Conflicts involving choices that have moral implications are known as ________________（道德困境）.
2. The supports from his family and friends ____________ him ____________ the hard times.（渡过难关）
3. You’ll _______________ （倾向于做）the same activity for the rest of the day.
4.'_______________ （去世）' is a euphemism （委婉语）for 'die'.
5. Xin Qiji wrote a poem ______________ （作为对……纪念）his wife.
6. She ____________ （被绊倒） which made her knees black and blue.
7. The girl broke down __________ （含着泪） as the man said he "loved her 100%".
8. Millions of Americans are already ______________ （绝望地）, staring at piles of receipts and papers from last year.
moral dilemmer
carried through
tend to do
Pass away
in memory of
tripped over
in tears
in despair
9. Give people advice for free, and they will ___________________ （有……的趋势） ignore it.
10. Please contact my secretary to _____________________ （预约）.
11.These data clearly show ______________ （大多数）people have been cheated into buying fake things.
12.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ______________ （凭借）its superior quality．
13. "I believe that sometimes you have to______________ （响应） what the team needs, " said the 60-year-old.
have tendency to
make an appoinyment
the majority of
by virtue of
respond to
《同步导学案》
P49， 一、二。
P155， 一、二。
Assignments
Thank you