(共14张PPT)
重点单词讲解
Unit2
Apply vi&vt 申请,请求;有关,涉及 apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply for a job/passport 申请工作/护照
vt. 应用,使用;涂,敷;勤奋工作,努力学习 apply...to... 把...应用于...;把...涂抹于...
apply oneself to... 致力于...
我们应该把我们在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们未来的生活中
He has applied to join the army.
他已经报名参军。
We should apply what we learn in class to our future lives.
我必须专心学习,以实现我的梦想。
I must apply myself to studying so as to make my dream come true.
1. application n. 应用;用途;申请
a letter of ~ 申请信
2. applied adj. 应用的
applicant n. 申请者
Rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租金为 n. 租金
rented adj. 租用的 for rent 出租
put the rent up 提高房租
1. rent sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人那里/某处租用某物
Who do you rent the land from
你从谁那里租用的土地?
2. rent sth. (out) to sb. 向某人出租某物
She agreed to rent the room to me.
她同意将这个房间租给我。
Pack
packed adj.异常拥挤的;挤满人的 package n. 包裹,包装盒 v. 将...包装好
in packs 成群的 a pack of 一包,一帮,一群 (~dog 一群狗)
1. pack (sth. ) up & pack up (sth. ) 把...打包/装满
I carefully pack up the gifts.
我小心翼翼地把礼品包好。
2. pack sb. off (to..) 把某人打发走
I finally successed in packing her off to bed.
最后我总算是把它打发上床睡觉了
Amazing
It is amazing that... ……真是令人惊讶
Amazed
1. be amazed at/by 对...大为惊讶
I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。
2. be amazed to do 对做某事感到惊讶
I am amazed to hear from my school teacher again.
再次收到学校老师的来信,我感到很惊讶。
amaze vt. 使大为吃惊,使惊奇
amazement n. 惊异;惊愕
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
From his (amaze) look, I knew John couldn’t understand your (amaze)opinion
amazed
amazing
Arrangement n. 安排;筹备(常用复数形式) 商定,约定
1. make arrangements for 为……做出安排
I’ll make arrangemrnts for you to be met at the airport.
我会安排人到机场接你。
2. come to an arrangement (with sb. ) (与某人)达成协议
They haven’t come to an arrangement with each other about accommodation.
他们还没有就住宿问题达成协议。
Arrange vi./vt. 安排,筹划;商定
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
注意!!不可说 arrange sb. to do sth.
Recognise
recognition n. 识别;承认,认出 beyond/ out of recognition (变得)完全认不出来
(1) vt. 辨别出 recognise... by/ from... 通过······认出······
I recognised her by her red hat.
我通过她的红帽子认出了她。
(2) vt.承认;认可;意识到 recognise... to be/ as...承认······是······;把······看作······
The book is now recognised as a classic.
这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
Unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的(常作表语和定语)
uniquely adv.独特地
be unique to 为······所特有的
The giant panda is unique to China.
大熊猫是中国特有的。
注意!!!
unique 表示“唯一的,独一无二的”时,不与 more, most 及 very, rather等表示程度的副词连用
表示“独特的,罕见的”时,可以与这些副词连用。
Unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的(常作表语和定语)
uniquely adv.独特地
be unique to 为······所特有的
The giant panda is unique to China.
大熊猫是中国特有的。
注意!!!
unique 表示“唯一的,独一无二的”时,不与 more, most 及 very, rather等表示程度的副词连用
表示“独特的,罕见的”时,可以与这些副词连用。
Admire vt .欣赏;钦佩,仰慕,赞赏
admiration n .钦佩;受人钦佩的人或物 admirer n .钦佩者;赞赏者;追求者
admirable adj .可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的
1. admire sb. for ( doing ) sth .因(做)某事而赞赏/钦佩某人
I don ' t agree with her , but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见,但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
2. have ( great ) admiration for (十分)钦佩……
I have great admiration for her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
与 admire sb. for ( doing ) sth.结构类似的搭配
1. thank sb . for ( doing ) sth .因(做)某事而感谢某
2. blame sb . for ( doing ) sth .因(做)某事而责备某人
3. praise sb . for ( doing ) sth .因(做)某事而表扬某人
Contact vt.(通过信件或电话等)联络;联系;接触 n.联系;接触
1. contact between A andB A 和 B 之间的接触(联系)
2. make contact with = get into contact with 与……取得联系
I finally made contact with her in Paris.
我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
3. stay / keep / be in contact with 与……保持联系
The Internet helps us keep in contact with our friends.
互联网帮助我们与朋友保持联系。
4. lose / be out of contact with 与……失去联系
She ' s lost contact with her son.
她和儿子失去了联系。
Make up 理解词义
(1)构成,形成
Six players can make up a volleyball team while a football team is made up of eleven players.
六名队员可以组成一支排球队,而一支足球队是由十一名队员组成的。
(2)虚构,编造
Don ' t make up an excuse. It ' s no use.
不要编借口了。没用。
(3)和解
Has he made it up with her yet ?
他跟她和好了吗?
(4)补足,凑足;弥补
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?
(5)化妆,打扮;铺(床)= make up a bed
She spent two hours making herself up before the party.
聚会前她花了两个小时化妆。