人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇课件(共34张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-06 20:40:32 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 1
1.
physiology n. 生理学;生理机能
physiological adj. 生理学的
physiologist n.生理学家
biology n. 生物学
biological adj. 生物学的
biologist n.生物学家
botany n. 植物学
botanical adj. 植物学的
botanist n.植物学家
psychology n.心理学
“心理学的”、“心理学家”如何写？
2.
crucial =vital=significant=essential=important
adj. 重要的、关键的
3.
commit vt. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的 (=devoted)
commitment n.忠诚；奉献；承诺
4.
academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;专科院校
academic adj. 学业的;学术的
economy n.经济 “经济的”如何写、“节约的”如何写？
5.
objective n. 目标;目的（=goal=target=aim）
adj.客观的 （反义词：subjective 主观的）
object n.物体；宾语 （subject n.主语） v.反对
objection n.反对
6.
evaluate v. 评估，评价
evaluation n. 评估，评价
7.
extract from 固定搭配 “提取”
value n.价值
valuable adj.值钱的；宝贵的
invaluable adj.无价的
valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的
8.
distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
（反义词：indistinct 模糊的）
distinction n.差别；区别；杰出
distinctive adj.独特的；显著的
9.
boil v./n 沸腾
boiler n.热水壶
boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的
boiling adj. 沸腾的
10.
obtain=get=gain=attain
v. 获得
11.
acknowledge vt.承认；感谢
know v.知道；了解
knowledge n.知识
12.
defeat vt.击败；战胜 (=beat) defeat/beat sb. 击败某人
n.失败；挫败 (=failure)
13.
analyse (=analyze) v. 分析 base v.以…为根据
analysis n. 分析 basis n.基础
analyser (=analyzer) n. 分析者
analytical adj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的
14.
apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然 (=obviously) apparent（adj.）明显的 (=obvious)
It is apparent/obvious that.....是明显的
15. insist vi./vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
______________ 坚持要求做某事
___________________坚持主张(主语从句用虚拟语气)
_____________________坚持说;坚持认为(宾语从句用陈述语气）
insist on doing sth.
insist (that) +(should) do
insist (that)
had stolen
类似用法:
一坚持: insist
二命令: order/command
三建议: advise/suggest/recommend
四要求: desire/demand/request/require
16.
scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家
17.
mostly adv.主要地 (=mainly)
18.
conclusion n.结论;推论
in conclusion 总之；最后
conclude v. 总结
19.
flee v.迅速离开;逃跑 (=escape)
过去式：fled 过去分词：fled 现在分词：fleeing
flee from… 从…逃离，逃避
20.
circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under/in no circumstances
在任何情况下都不（置于句首时，主谓部分倒装）
Under no circumstances should/must you lend Tom money.
21.
novelist n. 小说家
novel n. （长篇）小说 adj.新奇的；异常的
novelty n. 新奇；新奇的事物
22.
flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应 v.流;流动
flow into 流入
on the flow 在流动,在涨潮
23.
chart n. 图表 (=graph) v.记录;制订计划
【版本：人教 册别：选择性必修一】
Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Reading and Thinking:
Describe people of achievement
What is his / her name
What is her or his achievement
Who is the woman in the photo
What is happening in the photo
She is Tu Youyou.
She is awarded the Nobel Prize.
Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize
6 October 2015
Let’s read the passage (P2-3) to know more about Tu Youyou.
Ⅱ
While reading
Read for features
The title
The date
The lead （n.导语）
The illustration (n.插图；阐释)
Fast reading: Explore the structure and content. P3T3
1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
2. Text type: .
News report/story
Features:
objective, accurate and convincing
2. Passages like this are most often
written in _____ and _______
A. the active voice/ offer many opinions
B. the first person/ talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices / mostly
contain facts
Read for features
Read for structure & main idea
The news story mainly talks about _____________________ and her way to ___________________ which saves lots of people worldwide.
Structure
Para 4:
The ______ about Tu Youyou winning the award and the _____________ of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s life ____________ and the _________ process of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s ____________ towards her achievement.
news
significance
experience
research
Tu Youyou's achievements
discover the artemisinin
Para 1:
Para 2&3:
attitude
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
A.The introduction of Tu and her research
B.Tu's attitude towards her achievement
C.The significance of Tu’s discovery
D.The discovery of the artemisinin
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2&3
Para1
Para1
Read for details （the whole text)
Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage
A A quote from Tu Youyou
B The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D Tu Youyou’s personal life.
E Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisninin.
F What Tu Youyou was awarded
G Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
1. Why is the discovery of artemisinin important
2. What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has improved the health for millions of people.
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.
n. 提取物
3. What numbers are mentioned in the text What do they suggest
200 million; 600,000; 100,000; 2,000; 280,000; 380; 190
These numbers suggest three things: how big a health problem malaria is; how much time Tu Youyou spent in looking for a possible new treatment for malaria; and how patient and persistent Tu Youyou and her team were to tackle the disease.
4. Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person
She is considered a great person because through her efforts many lives have been saved.
Complete the flow chart of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s team examined ________________
_____________, and evaluated _______ _________________________________
They tested _______________________
_________________________________
They tried ________________________
_________________________________
but______________________________
They used a _____________________
_______the sweet wormwood extract.
They found a medical text
suggesting _____________________
______________________________
They tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe.
They tested the medicine on___________.
The medicine became _______________ ___________ for malaria.
over 2,000 old
280,000
using the extract from
sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
a collection of dried
boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from it,
this didn’t work either.
lower temperature to draw
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard
medical texts
plants for their medical properties.
wormwood leaves but found no effect.
treatment
out
Para 2 & 3
1.据说他已经被北京大学录取了。
It is said that he has been admitted to Peking University.
It is well known that Zhong Nanshan is a genunie national hero.
好句积累
2.众所周知，钟南山是一位真正的民族英雄。
24.
found vt. 创建;建立 (=establish)
过去式及过去分词：founded
founder n.创办者
foundation n.创建 (=establishment)
find v.发现 过去式及过去分词：found
25.
infer vt. 推断;推定
过去式及过去分词：inferred
现在分词：inferring
inference n.推论
26.
politician n. 从政者;政治家;政客
political adj. 政治的; 党派的
politics n. 政治
27.
relativity n. 相对论;相对性
relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚
28.
genius n. 天才;天资;天赋
gift n. 天赋; 礼物
gifted adj. 有天赋的; 有才华的
have a gift/genius for… 对…有天赋
29.
gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的
gently adv. 温柔地；文静地
gentleman n.绅士
tip: 以le结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y，
30.
passion n. 酷爱;激情
have a passion for...: 热爱; 酷爱
passionate adj.热情的；狂热的
31.
doctorate n. 博士学位
doctor n. 博士；医生
32.
extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的
extra adj. 额外的 ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的
33.
gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj. 逐渐的
34.
photoelectric adj. 光电的 electricity n.电
electric adj. 电的；带电的
electrical adj. 电的；用电的
35.
consequence n.结果；后果 confidence n.自信心
consequent adj.结果的；随之发生的 confident adj.自信的
as a consequence 因此；所以
36.
position n.位置；地点；职位
37.
encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
encounter sb./sth. 偶然遇到某人/某事
have an encounter with... 与……相遇，遭遇……/经历……
encounter＝come across/run across偶然遇到；偶然发现
38.
remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
remark v./n.评论
Unit 1
1.
physiology n. 生理学;生理机能
physiological adj. 生理学的
physiologist n.生理学家
biology n. 生物学
biological adj. 生物学的
biologist n.生物学家
botany n. 植物学
botanical adj. 植物学的
botanist n.植物学家
psychology n.心理学
“心理学的”、“心理学家”如何写？
2.
crucial =vital=significant=essential=important
adj. 重要的、关键的
3.
commit vt. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的 (=devoted)
commitment n.忠诚；奉献；承诺
4.
academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;专科院校
academic adj. 学业的;学术的
economy n.经济 “经济的”如何写、“节约的”如何写？
5.
objective n. 目标;目的（=goal=target=aim）
adj.客观的 （反义词：subjective 主观的）
object n.物体；宾语 （subject n.主语） v.反对
objection n.反对
6.
evaluate v. 评估，评价
evaluation n. 评估，评价
7.
extract from 固定搭配 “提取”
value n.价值
valuable adj.值钱的；宝贵的
invaluable adj.无价的
valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的
8.
distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
（反义词：indistinct 模糊的）
distinction n.差别；区别；杰出
distinctive adj.独特的；显著的
9.
boil v./n 沸腾
boiler n.热水壶
boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的
boiling adj. 沸腾的
10.
obtain=get=gain=attain
v. 获得
11.
acknowledge vt.承认；感谢
know v.知道；了解
knowledge n.知识
12.
defeat vt.击败；战胜 (=beat) defeat/beat sb. 击败某人
n.失败；挫败 (=failure)
13.
analyse (=analyze) v. 分析 base v.以…为根据
analysis n. 分析 basis n.基础
analyser (=analyzer) n. 分析者
analytical adj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的
14.
apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然 (=obviously) apparent（adj.）明显的 (=obvious)
It is apparent/obvious that.....是明显的
15. insist vi./vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
______________ 坚持要求做某事
___________________坚持主张(主语从句用虚拟语气)
_____________________坚持说;坚持认为(宾语从句用陈述语气）
insist on doing sth.
insist (that) +(should) do
insist (that)
had stolen
类似用法:
一坚持: insist
二命令: order/command
三建议: advise/suggest/recommend
四要求: desire/demand/request/require
16.
scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家
17.
mostly adv.主要地 (=mainly)
18.
conclusion n.结论;推论
in conclusion 总之；最后
conclude v. 总结
19.
flee v.迅速离开;逃跑 (=escape)
过去式：fled 过去分词：fled 现在分词：fleeing
flee from… 从…逃离，逃避
20.
circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under/in no circumstances
在任何情况下都不（置于句首时，主谓部分倒装）
Under no circumstances should/must you lend Tom money.
21.
novelist n. 小说家
novel n. （长篇）小说 adj.新奇的；异常的
novelty n. 新奇；新奇的事物
22.
flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应 v.流;流动
flow into 流入
on the flow 在流动,在涨潮
23.
chart n. 图表 (=graph) v.记录;制订计划
【版本：人教 册别：选择性必修一】
Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Reading and Thinking:
Describe people of achievement
What is his / her name
What is her or his achievement
Who is the woman in the photo
What is happening in the photo
She is Tu Youyou.
She is awarded the Nobel Prize.
Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize
6 October 2015
Let’s read the passage (P2-3) to know more about Tu Youyou.
Ⅱ
While reading
Read for features
The title
The date
The lead （n.导语）
The illustration (n.插图；阐释)
Fast reading: Explore the structure and content. P3T3
1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
2. Text type: .
News report/story
Features:
objective, accurate and convincing
2. Passages like this are most often
written in _____ and _______
A. the active voice/ offer many opinions
B. the first person/ talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices / mostly
contain facts
Read for features
Read for structure & main idea
The news story mainly talks about _____________________ and her way to ___________________ which saves lots of people worldwide.
Structure
Para 4:
The ______ about Tu Youyou winning the award and the _____________ of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s life ____________ and the _________ process of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s ____________ towards her achievement.
news
significance
experience
research
Tu Youyou's achievements
discover the artemisinin
Para 1:
Para 2&3:
attitude
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
A.The introduction of Tu and her research
B.Tu's attitude towards her achievement
C.The significance of Tu’s discovery
D.The discovery of the artemisinin
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2&3
Para1
Para1
Read for details （the whole text)
Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage
A A quote from Tu Youyou
B The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D Tu Youyou’s personal life.
E Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisninin.
F What Tu Youyou was awarded
G Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
1. Why is the discovery of artemisinin important
2. What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has improved the health for millions of people.
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.
n. 提取物
3. What numbers are mentioned in the text What do they suggest
200 million; 600,000; 100,000; 2,000; 280,000; 380; 190
These numbers suggest three things: how big a health problem malaria is; how much time Tu Youyou spent in looking for a possible new treatment for malaria; and how patient and persistent Tu Youyou and her team were to tackle the disease.
4. Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person
She is considered a great person because through her efforts many lives have been saved.
Complete the flow chart of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s team examined ________________
_____________, and evaluated _______ _________________________________
They tested _______________________
_________________________________
They tried ________________________
_________________________________
but______________________________
They used a _____________________
_______the sweet wormwood extract.
They found a medical text
suggesting _____________________
______________________________
They tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe.
They tested the medicine on___________.
The medicine became _______________ ___________ for malaria.
over 2,000 old
280,000
using the extract from
sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
a collection of dried
boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from it,
this didn’t work either.
lower temperature to draw
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard
medical texts
plants for their medical properties.
wormwood leaves but found no effect.
treatment
out
Para 2 & 3
1.据说他已经被北京大学录取了。
It is said that he has been admitted to Peking University.
It is well known that Zhong Nanshan is a genunie national hero.
好句积累
2.众所周知，钟南山是一位真正的民族英雄。
24.
found vt. 创建;建立 (=establish)
过去式及过去分词：founded
founder n.创办者
foundation n.创建 (=establishment)
find v.发现 过去式及过去分词：found
25.
infer vt. 推断;推定
过去式及过去分词：inferred
现在分词：inferring
inference n.推论
26.
politician n. 从政者;政治家;政客
political adj. 政治的; 党派的
politics n. 政治
27.
relativity n. 相对论;相对性
relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚
28.
genius n. 天才;天资;天赋
gift n. 天赋; 礼物
gifted adj. 有天赋的; 有才华的
have a gift/genius for… 对…有天赋
29.
gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的
gently adv. 温柔地；文静地
gentleman n.绅士
tip: 以le结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y，
30.
passion n. 酷爱;激情
have a passion for...: 热爱; 酷爱
passionate adj.热情的；狂热的
31.
doctorate n. 博士学位
doctor n. 博士；医生
32.
extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的
extra adj. 额外的 ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的
33.
gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj. 逐渐的
34.
photoelectric adj. 光电的 electricity n.电
electric adj. 电的；带电的
electrical adj. 电的；用电的
35.
consequence n.结果；后果 confidence n.自信心
consequent adj.结果的；随之发生的 confident adj.自信的
as a consequence 因此；所以
36.
position n.位置；地点；职位
37.
encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
encounter sb./sth. 偶然遇到某人/某事
have an encounter with... 与……相遇，遭遇……/经历……
encounter＝come across/run across偶然遇到；偶然发现
38.
remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
remark v./n.评论